Unit 1 Staying Healthy课时5 No Smoking, Please 课时练习2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 冀教版九年级上Unit 1课时5同步练习，聚焦“禁止吸烟”主题，通过基础巩固-能力应用-综合拓展三层设计，实现词汇、句型到语篇的渐进式知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、短语及基础句型|单词/词组默写（18分）、词形填空（10分）等机械性练习，强化语言能力基础| |能力层|句型结构与情境交际应用|翻译句子（10分）、补全对话（10分），提升语言表达与思维品质| |综合层|语篇理解与逻辑推理|阅读理解（20分）、完形填空（10分），多文本阅读培养文化意识与学习能力|

2026-2027学年冀教版九年级上 Unit 1 Staying Healthy 课时5 No Smoking, Please 课时练习 一、单词默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文单词，每题1分，共10分） 1. 香烟（n.）__________ 2. 肺（n.）__________ 3. 癌症（n.）__________ 4. 疾病（n.）__________ 5. 吸烟（v. & n.）__________ 6. 二手烟（n.）__________ 7. 污染（v.）__________ 8. 呼吸（v.）__________ 9. 法律（n.）__________ 10. 冒险；风险（n.）__________ 二、词组默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文短语，每题1分，共8分） 1. 由于；因为 __________ 2. 远离 __________ 3. 对……有害 __________ 4. 不仅……而且…… __________ 5. 在公共场所 __________ 6. 违反法律 __________ 7. 冒险 __________ 8. 形成好习惯 __________ 三、根据要求完成句子（根据汉语提示完成英文句子，每空词数不限，每题2分，共16分） 1. 吸烟不仅危害你自己，还危害你周围的人。 Smoking harms ______ yourself, ______ also the people around you. 2. 每年，全世界有数百万人因吸烟而死亡。 Every year, millions of people around the world die ______ ______ ______ smoking. 3. 在任何时候有人给你烟，你都应该说不。 ______ someone offers you a cigarette, you should say no. 4. 我们应该建议家人戒烟，并解释这对他们的健康有多重要。 We should advise our family members ______ ______ smoking and explain how important it is for their health. 5. 不要在公共场所吸烟，那是违法的。 Don't smoke in ______ places. It's ______ the law. 6. 他因为吸烟的危害而决定戒烟。 He decided to give up smoking ______ ______ ______ the harmful effects. 7. 多吃水果和蔬菜，多运动，养成好习惯。 Eat more fruits and vegetables, do more exercise, and ______ ______ ______. 8. 二手烟也会污染环境。 Second-hand smoke also ______ the environment. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. ________ (smoke) is bad for your health in many ways. 2. He is trying his best ________ (stop) smoking. 3. The doctor advised him ________ (not smoke) any more. 4. It is ________ (harm) to breathe in second-hand smoke. 5. The law ________ (prohibit) smoking in public places in many countries. 6. We should do more exercise instead of ________ (sit) all day. 7. She made a poster ________ (help) people stay away from cigarettes. 8. The number of smokers ________ (be) decreasing in recent years. 9. My father has ________ (successful) given up smoking. 10. The environment ________ (pollute) by cigarette butts is a big problem. 五、单项选择（从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题1分，共10分） ( )1. — Would you like a cigarette? — No, thanks. I ______ smoke. A. needn't B. mustn't C. don't have to D. am not used to ( )2. Smoking can cause many illnesses, ______ lung cancer and heart diseases. A. for example B. such as C. like as D. that is ( )3. We should never touch cigarettes, ______ we may take a risk. A. because B. or C. but D. so ( )4. It's important ______ us to form good habits. A. for B. of C. to D. with ( )5. If you smoke, you harm ______ yourself ______ others around you. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. both; and ( )6. In many countries, smoking in public places is ______ the law. A. for B. against C. with D. from ( )7. My mother ______ me not to smoke because it's bad for my health. A. suggested B. advised C. made D. let ( )8. Everyone wants to live in a clean environment and ______ fresh air. A. breathe B. breath C. breathing D. breathed ( )9. — I feel it hard to give up smoking. — Why not try ______ some gum instead? A. chewing B. to chew C. chew D. chewed ( )10. The poster is made ______ people to stay away from cigarettes. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 六、翻译句子（将下列句子翻译成英文，每题2分，共10分） 1. 每年有数百万人因为吸烟而失去生命。   2. 如果你吸烟，你也会伤害你周围的人。   3. 我们应该建议家人戒烟，并解释吸烟的危害。   4. 在公共场所吸烟是违法的。   5. 养成好习惯，比如多吃水果和蔬菜。   七、阅读理解（阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题2分，共20分） A In recent years, many countries have taken strict measures to control smoking. For example, in the UK, it is illegal to smoke in any enclosed public space, including restaurants, bars, and offices. The government also requires cigarette packages to display graphic health warnings, such as pictures of diseased lungs. Studies show that these warnings have been effective in reducing smoking rates. In China, similar policies have been implemented in many cities. Shanghai has banned smoking in indoor public places since 2017. The city also set up smoking cessation clinics to help smokers quit. Despite these efforts, smoking remains a serious public health issue, especially among teenagers. According to a survey, about 10% of middle school students have tried smoking. Experts believe that education and parental guidance are key to preventing young people from starting this harmful habit. ( )1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Smoking is only harmful to smokers themselves. B. Many countries have taken actions to control smoking. C. Teenagers are not interested in smoking. D. Smoking cessation clinics are useless. ( )2. In the UK, what is required on cigarette packages? A. The price of the cigarettes. B. Graphic health warnings. C. The name of the producer. D. Instructions for smoking. ( )3. What did Shanghai do to control smoking? A. It increased the price of cigarettes. B. It banned smoking in indoor public places. C. It provided free cigarettes to smokers. D. It encouraged teenagers to smoke. ( )4. What does the underlined word "cessation" in the passage probably mean? A. 开始 B. 停止 C. 增加 D. 鼓励 ( )5. According to experts, what is important to prevent teenagers from smoking? A. Strict laws only. B. Education and parental guidance. C. Higher cigarette prices. D. More graphic warnings. B Li Ming's father used to be a heavy smoker. He smoked nearly two packs a day. Li Ming was worried about his father's health. He often coughed and felt tired. Li Ming decided to help his father quit. He searched for information about the harmful effects of smoking and shared it with his father. He also encouraged his father to take up jogging instead of smoking during breaks. At first, his father found it very difficult and often felt irritable. But Li Ming kept supporting him and reminded him of the benefits of quitting. After three months, his father successfully stopped smoking. Now he feels much healthier, and he can run for 30 minutes without getting out of breath. Li Ming is very proud of his father. He believes that with determination and support, anyone can give up this bad habit. ( )6. How many cigarettes did Li Ming's father smoke each day before quitting? A. One pack. B. Two packs. C. Half a pack. D. Three packs. ( )7. What did Li Ming do to help his father? A. He bought him more cigarettes. B. He shared information about smoking harms and suggested jogging. C. He asked his father to smoke less but not quit. D. He ignored his father's health problems. ( )8. How did Li Ming's father feel at the beginning of quitting? A. Happy and relaxed. B. Irritable and difficult. C. Excited and energetic. D. Bored and tired. ( )9. What is Li Ming's attitude towards his father's quitting? A. He is disappointed. B. He is proud. C. He is indifferent. D. He is doubtful. ( )10. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A. It is impossible to quit smoking. B. Determination and support can help people quit smoking. C. Jogging is more harmful than smoking. D. Only doctors can help smokers quit. C Second-hand smoke is a mixture of the smoke given off by a burning cigarette and the smoke exhaled by a smoker. It contains over 7,000 chemicals, of which hundreds are toxic and about 70 can cause cancer. Non-smokers who breathe in second-hand smoke are at risk for the same health problems as smokers, including lung cancer, heart disease, and respiratory infections. Children are especially vulnerable because their lungs are still developing. Exposure to second-hand smoke increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome, ear infections, and asthma in children. Therefore, it is essential to create smoke-free environments, especially in homes and cars. Many countries have laws to protect people from second-hand smoke in public places. However, the most effective way to protect non-smokers is for smokers to quit entirely. ( )11. How many chemicals in second-hand smoke are known to cause cancer? A. About 7,000. B. Hundreds. C. About 70. D. Not mentioned. ( )12. Who are especially vulnerable to second-hand smoke? A. Adults. B. The elderly. C. Children. D. Athletes. ( )13. What health problems can second-hand smoke cause in children? A. Only lung cancer. B. Ear infections and asthma. C. Heart disease only. D. Broken bones. ( )14. What is the most effective way to protect non-smokers from second-hand smoke? A. Opening windows. B. Using air purifiers. C. Smokers quitting. D. Wearing masks. ( )15. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? A. To describe the smell of second-hand smoke. B. To warn about the dangers of second-hand smoke and promote smoke-free environments. C. To argue that smoking is not that harmful. D. To tell people how to smoke safely. 八、完形填空（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题1分，共10分） Tom is a 15-year-old student. He has a 1. ______ habit — he smokes secretly. He started smoking because he thought it looked cool. But now he finds it hard to 2. ______. His health is getting worse. He often coughs and feels 3. ______. His parents are very worried about him. One day, his teacher talked to the class about the 4. ______ of smoking. She said that smoking can cause many diseases and 5. ______ the environment. She also said that smoking is against the law in public places. Tom felt 6. ______ and decided to quit. He told his parents about his 7. ______. They were supportive and helped him find a way to stop. They suggested that he should 8. ______ sports instead of smoking. Tom started playing basketball every day. He also joined a 9. ______ group where he could share his experiences with others. After a few months, Tom successfully quit smoking. He feels much 10. ______ and energetic now. ( )1. A. bad B. good C. healthy D. normal ( )2. A. start B. quit C. keep D. enjoy ( )3. A. excited B. tired C. happy D. relaxed ( )4. A. benefits B. dangers C. taste D. price ( )5. A. cleans B. pollutes C. improves D. protects ( )6. A. proud B. ashamed C. angry D. bored ( )7. A. secret B. decision C. problem D. health ( )8. A. give up B. take up C. put off D. look for ( )9. A. support B. study C. music D. art ( )10. A. worse B. healthier C. weaker D. older 九、补全对话（阅读对话，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余，每题2分，共10分） A. I think you should talk to him about the harmful effects. B. But he always gets angry when I mention smoking. C. It's never too late to give up. D. I'm worried about my father because he smokes a lot. E. You can also encourage him to take up a hobby like jogging. F. Why don't you buy him a gift? G. I'm afraid that he might get lung cancer one day. A: Hi, Li Ming. You look upset. What's wrong? B: 1. ______ He has smoked for over 20 years and coughs a lot. A: That's really a problem. 2. ______ B: I've tried. 3. ______ He doesn't listen to me. A: Don't give up. Maybe you can try another way. 4. ______ It might help him replace the habit. B: That's a good idea. I'll suggest him to go running with me in the morning. A: Exactly. And you can also tell him that 5. ______ Many people have succeeded. B: Thank you for your advice. I'll have a serious talk with him again. 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. cigarette 2. lung 3. cancer 4. disease 5. smoke 6. second-hand smoke 7. pollute 8. breathe 9. law 10. risk 二、词组默写 1. on account of / because of 2. stay away from 3. be bad for 4. not only... but also... 5. in public places 6. against the law 7. take a risk 8. form good habits 三、完成句子 1. not only; but 2. as a result of 3. Whenever 4. to give up / to stop 5. public; against 6. on account of 7. form good habits 8. pollutes 四、词形填空 1. Smoking 2. to stop 3. not to smoke 4. harmful 5. prohibits / has prohibited 6. sitting 7. to help 8. is 9. successfully 10. polluted 五、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 六、翻译句子 1. Millions of people die as a result of smoking every year. 2. If you smoke, you will also harm the people around you. 3. We should advise our family members to give up smoking and explain the dangers of it. 4. Smoking in public places is against the law. 5. Form good habits, such as eating more fruits and vegetables. 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 八、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 九、补全对话 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $