精品解析：河南省安阳市滑县部分学校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

八年级上学期第三次阶段自评（A） 英语 （范围：1~60页 满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请把各题答案直接涂写在答题卡上相对应的位置，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将答题卡上对应本人的姓名、考场、座号、准考证号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在答题条形码区的位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jack’s friend like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Hard-working. 2. Who is taller than Jack? A. Nancy. B. Bob. C. Peter. 3. What’s David’s advice to protect the animals in danger? A. Raising money. B. Planting trees. C. Stopping hunting. 4. How many cups of milk do the speakers need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. How often does the girl eat vegetables? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What place did Bob visit in Hangzhou? A. The Longing Village. B. The West Lake. C. Leifeng Tower. 7. What did Bob buy for Betty? A. Some tea. B. Some folding fans. C. Some silk. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are the speakers making? A. Rice. B. Salad. C. Bread. 9. How much sugar do the speakers need? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Henry eat dinner with his family at the Park House? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 11. What food made Henry think of his grandma? A. The fish sandwiches. B. The stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. C. The pumpkin pies. 12. How long did Henry wait for his food? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the two speakers going to do this weekend? A. Have nothing to do. B. Go to Happy Weekend. C. Climb the mountains. 14. What kind of place is Happy Weekend? A. A library. B. A museum. C. A park. 15. When are the two speakers going to meet? A. At eight thirty on Saturday morning. B. At eight o’clock on Saturday morning. C. At eight o’clock on Sunday morning. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Summer vacation’s resolutions Sam He is going to study ________ science and read more books about it. Kitty She is going to ________ to get together with her family because she misses them. William He is going to learn to swim with his ________ and he wants to be a swimmer in the future. Bill He is going to study ________ hard and make progress in it. Jackie He is going to study Chinese in a(n) ________ school. He wants to work in China when he grows up. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Learn to Cook Egg Fried Rice Ingredients ·A bowl of cooked rice ·Two eggs ·Four spoons of oil ·Some onion slices and carrots ·A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) Instructions ·Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. ·Heat the oil. ·Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. ·Add rice, heat it and mix it well. ·Add onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes. Advice Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try to mix it with rice, and then we can get a good taste. 1. How many eggs do we need to cook egg fried rice? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. What should we do first before frying rice? A. Heat the oil. B. Put the eggs into the oil. C. Mix rice and mayonnaise. D. Add onion slices and carrots. 3. Why should we mix mayonnaise with rice? A. Because it’s easy to do. B. Because it helps save time. C. Because it can make rice soft. D. Because it can make egg fried rice taste good. 4. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Onion slices are not necessary. B. We can cook the eggs for a long time. C. We don’t need salt to cook egg fried rice. D. We should use a small teaspoon of mayonnaise. 5. What is the text mainly about? A. How to cook egg fried rice. B. The ingredients of egg fried rice. C. Some advice on cooking egg fried rice. D. The importance of mayonnaise in cooking. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作蛋炒饭所需的食材、制作步骤、相关建议，详细说明了制作过程中每一步的操作及要点，展现了蛋炒饭的具体烹饪方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ingredients”部分“Two eggs”可知，制作蛋炒饭需要两个鸡蛋。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instructions”部分“Mix rice and mayonnaise really well.”可知，炒米饭前首先要把米饭和蛋黄酱充分混合好。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Advice”部分“Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try to mix it with rice, and then we can get a good taste.”可知，蛋黄酱包含了炒饭所需的所有重要成分——油、盐和糖，和米饭混合能让蛋炒饭味道好。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Advice”部分“Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar.”可知，蛋黄酱包含了炒饭所需的所有重要成分——油、盐和糖，由此可推测出我们做蛋炒饭不需要额外加盐。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。文章从食材、制作步骤、建议等方面详细介绍了如何制作蛋炒饭，所以本文主要讲的是如何做蛋炒饭。故选A。 B China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao. Niangao or Chinese New Year rice cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of niangao sounds like the Chinese characters for year and high, which means higher incomes (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour, wheat starch (小麦淀粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as flower sugar, oil and sweet red beans. ▲ The ways to make niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying, deep-frying, pan-frying, cooking soup and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried niangao with shepherd’s purse (荠菜) is also delicious. Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. People usually eat niangao during ________ according to the passage. A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. the Water Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival D. the Spring Festival 7. From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of niangao. A. taste B. meaning C. preparation D. shape 8. People in the ________ of China like to have salty niangao. A. east B. south C. west D. north 9. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 5? A. Niangao is the most delicious traditional food. B. Niangao is popular with all the young people. C. People cook niangao in many different ways. D. People like giving niangao to friends on holidays. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Piece-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. B. Niangao is a kind of delicious and meaningful food. C. People in Jiangsu Province often put pepper inside niangao. D. Chicken soup niangao is a main dish on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日美食年糕，包括其制作原料、寓意、口味分类以及多样的烹饪方式，展现了年糕不仅美味还富有意义的特点。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is very popular during the Spring Festival.”可知，人们在春节期间通常吃年糕。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The pronunciation of niangao sounds like the Chinese characters for year and high, which means higher incomes (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.”可知，第三段解释了“年糕”发音与“年高”谐音，象征收入更高、工作更好等美好寓意，因此本段主要讲年糕的象征意义（meaning）。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south”可知，南方人喜欢甜或咸的年糕，因此吃咸年糕的是南方人。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The ways to make niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying, deep-frying, pan-frying, cooking soup and so on.”可知，本段主要介绍了年糕的多种烹饪方式，所以C选项“人们用许多不同的方式烹饪年糕”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful.”可知，年糕是种既美味又有意义的食物。故选B。 C During the summer vacation of 2021, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully, which surprised all the people around him. The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 metres wide, and it has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 metres and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away. Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one. Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible (不可能的). But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.” What’s more, on 1st May, 2022, he took the “firefighting drone (消防无人机)” for a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully. When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer. 11. How old was Li Banghua when he made the model plane? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. D. 17. 12. What’s the weight of the model plane? A. About 4 kilograms. B. About 4.4 kilograms. C. About 14 kilograms. D. About 40 kilograms. 13. The biggest difficulty Li Banghua had throughout the process of building the plane was ________. A. the lack (缺乏) of time B. the lack of money C. the lack of creativity D. the lack of understanding from adults 14. What can we learn from Li Banghua’s words? A. Helping others makes us happy. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. All roads lead to Rome. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The development (发展) of model planes. B. The history of model planes. C. A boy and his firefighting drone. D. A boy and his model plane. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了15岁少年李邦华在暑假期间独立制作并成功试飞模型飞机的故事，展现了他的坚持与才华。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“During the summer vacation of 2021, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane”可知，他制作模型飞机时是15岁。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“it has a wingspan of 4.4 metres and weighs about 40 kilograms”可知，飞机重约40公斤。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well”可知，最大的困难是缺乏成年人的理解。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据李邦华的话“But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.”可知，他坚信只要坚持就能成功，体现了“有志者，事竟成”的道理。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕李邦华制作模型飞机的经历展开，介绍了他的努力、困难和梦想，因此主要关于“一个男孩和他的模型飞机”。故选D。 D Parents usually don’t let their children cook. ____16____ However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. ____17____ At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材) and they can also see how food changes by temperature. ____18____. Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. ____19____ So, Cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. ____20____ When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So it’s good for them to get life experience. B. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. C. That’s a great way to make them think actively. D. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. E. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了做饭对于孩子们的好处。 【16题详解】 根据“Parents usually don’t let their children cook.”可知此处介绍父母不让孩子做饭的原因，B选项“他们认为对孩子来说很危险”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish.”可知此处介绍参加烹饪比赛的情况，C选项“这是让他们思维活跃的好方法”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients and they can also see how food changes by temperature.”可知,说的是在厨房帮忙做饭时，孩子们可以触摸一些不同的食材，他们还可以看到食物是如何随着温度变化的，即通过做饭可以了解相关信息。选项A“对他们来说获得生活经验很好。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members.”可知，说的是当孩子们学会做饭时，他们通常会觉得自己长大了，可以为家人做点什么了。选项D“他们可以做一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文“When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures.”可知，说的是当烹饪不同种类的食物时，孩子们也可以了解不同的文化。选项E“一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪大不相同。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Whenever I smell the apple pie, I think of my grandma. She was the best host in our family, ____21____ welcoming everyone with a smile and a homemade treat. Her kitchen was a magical place where ____22____ ingredients turned into something special. I remember helping her ____23____ apple pies when I was little. She let me stir the mixture of cinnamon, sugar, and thinly sliced (被切片的) apples. “The ____24____ is to keep balanced,” she said. “A little ____25____, along with the smell of cinnamon—just like life.” Her hands ____26____ with confidence (自信). As I grew older, ____27____ together became our habit. Even on busy days, she stopped doing everything ____28____ I visited. We talked about school, friends and dreams while the pie was baked. The kitchen was ____29____ light and the smell of love. Last summer, Grandma ____30____ me how to bake apple pies. “You can be the host someday,” she ____31____. But her eyes were serious, passing down more than just instructions. This morning, I baked my first ____32____. When I took it out of the oven, the pie looked a little ____33____. But as the sweet smell filled my ____34____, I felt Grandma’s presence (存在). Some mixtures aren’t just about smell—they’re about the love we ____35____ into them. And that’s a recipe no book can teach. 21. A. hardly B. seldom C. never D. always 22. A. ancient B. simple C. difficult D. tiny 23. A. pack B. budget C. make D. add 24. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. job 25. A. rubbish B. treasure C. glue D. sweetness 26. A. covered B. pulled C. moved D. hunted 27. A. baking B. fighting C. performing D. touching 28. A. wherever B. until C. whenever D. whatever 29. A. tired of B. filled with C. connected with D. make of 30. A. invited B. shot C. connected D. taught 31. A. solved B. joked C. imagined D. communicated 32. A. cake B. pie C. zongzi D. fish 33. A. lovely B. dangerous C. terrible D. delicious 34. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. library D. schoolbag 35. A. protect B. store C. disappoint D. mix 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆与祖母一起制作苹果派的温馨往事，表达了对祖母的思念，并领悟到食物中蕴含的爱与传承。 【21题详解】 句意：她是我们家最好的主人，总是面带微笑地用自制的点心来招待每一个人。 hardly几乎不；seldom很少；never从不；always总是。根据“She was the best host”可知，她总是很热情，欢迎每一个人。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她的厨房是个神奇的地方，在那里简单的食材变成了特别的东西。 ancient古老的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；tiny微小的。根据“turned into something special”可知，是将普通、简单的食材变特别。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我记得小时候帮她做苹果派。 pack打包；budget预算；make制作；add添加。根据宾语“apple pies”和全文内容可知，是帮助“制作”苹果派。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她说：“秘诀是保持平衡。” secret秘诀；dream梦想；plan计划；job工作。祖母在传授经验，所以讲的是制作的“秘诀”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：一点点甜味，还有肉桂的香味——就像生活一样。 rubbish垃圾；treasure宝藏；glue胶水；sweetness甜味。制作苹果派需要糖，所以是与“甜味”搭配，且与“cinnamon smell”并列。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：她的双手带着自信在移动。 covered覆盖；pulled拉；moved移动；hunted打猎。形容做糕点时双手的动作，用“移动”最贴切。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：随着我长大，一起烘焙成了我们的习惯。 baking烘焙；fighting打架；performing表演；touching触摸。本文核心活动就是制作苹果派，即“烘焙”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：即使在忙碌的日子里，每当我到访，她都会停下所有事情。 wherever无论何地；until直到；whenever每当；whatever无论什么。根据句意，表示“每次我来的时候”，应用“whenever”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：厨房里充满了灯光和爱的味道。 be tired of厌倦；be filled with充满；be connected with与……相连；由……制成常用be made of。厨房里弥漫着（充满）灯光和香味。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：去年夏天，祖母教我如何烤苹果派。 invited邀请；shot射击；connected连接；taught教。根据下文“how to bake”可知，是“教”我。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：“总有一天你会成为主人的，”她开玩笑地说。 solved解决；joked开玩笑；imagined想象；communicated交流。根据“But her eyes were serious”的转折可知，她说话的方式是“开玩笑”，但眼神认真。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：今天早上，我烤了我的第一个派。 cake蛋糕；pie派；zongzi粽子；fish鱼。全文核心食物一直是“apple pie”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：当我把派从烤箱里拿出来时，它看起来有点糟糕。 lovely可爱的；dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根据“But”的转折及后文“甜美的香味”可知，外表可能不完美，有点“糟糕”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：但当甜美的香味充满我的厨房时，我感受到了祖母的存在。 kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；library图书馆；schoolbag书包。故事发生的主要场景一直是“厨房”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：有些混合物不仅仅是关于气味——它们还关乎我们融入其中的爱。 protect保护；store储存；disappoint使失望；mix混合，融入。此处指将爱“混合、融入”到食物中。故选D。 四、 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 remind wise they achieve to bring health group confident and I want to become a teacher when I grow up. Teaching is meaningful because helping students ____36____ joy to life. To prepare for this, I’m going to focus on staying ____37____ by exercising every day and eating balanced meals. It is necessary for a teacher to be strong ____38____ energetic. I also practise speaking by reading aloud, which improves my ____39____. Also, I’m going to volunteer at a library, helping kids with homework. Seeing ____40____ smiles can make me realize the importance of patience (耐心) and kindness. Spending time ____41____ is another key step. Instead of watching TV all weekend, I’m going to join study ____42____ to learn new skills. My parents always ____43____ me never to stop learning. I believe if I stick ____44____ my dream and never give up whenever facing difficulties, I am sure to ____45____ my dream of becoming a good teacher. 【答案】36. brings 37. healthy 38. and 39. confidence 40. their 41. wisely 42. groups 43. remind 44. to 45. achieve 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者长大后想当老师的梦想，介绍了自己为实现该梦想，从保持健康、提升自信、参与志愿活动等方面做出的准备。 【36题详解】 句意：教书很有意义，因为帮助学生能给生活带来乐趣。此处表示“带来”乐趣，句中主语“helping students”是动名词短语，视为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式，“bring”表示“带来”，其第三人称单数形式为“brings”。故填brings。 【37题详解】 句意：为了为此做准备，我打算通过每天锻炼、均衡饮食来保持健康。此处表示“保持健康”，“stay+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，应该使用形容词，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”。故填healthy。 【38题详解】 句意：对一名教师来说，强壮且精力充沛是很有必要的。句中“strong”和“energetic”是并列形容词，用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：我也通过大声朗读练习说话，这提升了我的自信心。此处指我的“自信心”，句中“my”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“confident”的名词形式是“confidence”。故填confidence。 【40题详解】 句意：看到他们的笑容，能让我意识到耐心和善良的重要性。此处表示“他们的”笑容，用“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。 【41题详解】 句意：明智地利用时间是另一个关键步骤。此处表示“明智地”利用时间，句中“Spending”是动词，应该使用副词来修饰，“wise”是形容词，其副词形式是“wisely”。故填wisely。 【42题详解】 句意：我打算加入学习小组来学习新技能，而不是整个周末都看电视。此处表示“学习小组”，“group”是可数名词，这里表泛指，用复数形式“groups”，“study groups”意为“学习小组”。故填groups。 【43题详解】 句意：我的父母总是提醒我永远不要停止学习。此处表示父母“提醒”我，主语“my parents”是复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形“remind”，“remind sb. to do sth.”意为“提醒某人做某事”。故填remind。 【44题详解】 句意：我相信如果我要坚持我的梦想，遇到困难永不放弃。此处表示“坚持”梦想，固定搭配stick to，意为“坚持”。故填to。 【45题详解】 句意：我一定会实现成为一名好老师的梦想。此处表示“实现”梦想，固定搭配be sure to do sth.，意为“一定会做某事”，因此填动词原形achieve。故填achieve。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Now, let me tell you how to make tomato and egg soup. First, cut ____46____ some green onions and two tomatoes. Turn ____47____ the gas cooker (煤气炉) and heat about three spoons of oil in a pot. Put in the green onions, and then the tomatoes. Mix them ____48____ and cook for about five minutes. Next, pour two bowls of water into the pot and cook ____49____ about eight minutes. Then break two eggs into a bowl, beat them up (搅拌) and pour it slowly into the pot. After one or two minutes, add one spoon of salt. Now the soup is OK. You can pour the soup over the noodles. They’re very delicious. Do you want to have ____50____ try? 【答案】46. up 47. on 48. up##together 49. for 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了番茄鸡蛋汤的制作步骤，从切菜、烹饪到调味，最后建议搭配面条食用。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，切一些葱和两个西红柿。根据“cut ... some green onions and two tomatoes”可知，此处表示“切碎”或“切开”，“cut up”是固定短语，意为“切碎”，符合烹饪步骤。故填up。 【47题详解】 句意：打开煤气炉，在锅里热大约三勺油。根据“Turn ... the gas cooker”可知，“turn on”是固定短语，意为“打开（电器、开关等）”，符合打开煤气炉的动作。故填on。 【48题详解】 句意：混合均匀，煮大约五分钟。根据“Mix them ... and cook for about five minutes”可知，此处表示“混合均匀”，“mix...up/together”是常用表达，意为“充分混合/混合在一起”。故填up/together。 【49题详解】 句意：接下来，往锅里倒两碗水，煮大约八分钟。根据“cook ... about eight minutes”可知，此处表示“持续一段时间”，“for + 时间段”是固定搭配，表示动作持续的时间。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：你想试一试吗？根据“Do you want to have ... try?”可知，“have a try”是固定短语，意为“试一试”，符合邀请品尝的语境。故填a。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hello, Kate. What are you going to do this Saturday? B: Hi, Mary. This Saturday is my mother’s birthday. ____51____. She likes noodles very much. A: Oh, she must be very happy. ____52____? B: No. So I come to ask you for help. A: I’d love to help you. First, you should buy some noodles, eggs and vegetables. ____53____. B: Washing vegetables is not difficult for me. A: Next, you need to boil the water and then put the noodles in it. After about three minutes, add eggs and some vegetables to it. And then cook them for another two minutes. B: ____54____? A: No. Don’t forget to add some salt. B: ____55____? A: About one spoon of salt. B: I see. Thanks a lot. 【答案】51. I want to cook some noodles for her 52. Do you know how to cook noodles/them 53. Wash the vegetables before you start cooking 54. Is that all 55. How much salt do I need 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary指导Kate如何为妈妈做生日面的对话。 【51题详解】 根据上文“This Saturday is my mother’s birthday.”以及“She likes noodles very much.”可知，Kate想为妈妈做面条。故填I want to cook some noodles for her。 【52题详解】 根据下文“So I come to ask you for help.”以及“I’d love to help you.”可知，Kate不知道怎么做面条，所以来问Mary。故填Do you know how to cook noodles/them。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Washing vegetables is not difficult for me.”可知，Mary在指导第一步：洗菜。故填Wash the vegetables before you start cooking。 【54题详解】 根据下文“No. Don’t forget to add some salt.”可知，Kate在询问步骤是否已经全部完成。故填Is that all。 【55题详解】 根据答语“About one spoon of salt.”可知，Kate在询问需要加多少盐。故填How much salt do I need。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 往者不可谏，来者犹可追。我们无法改变过去，却可以用勤奋和智慧创造更美好的未来。请你以“My New Year’s Resolution”为题，参考以下思路，写一篇英语短文，向校刊“Hear My Voice”英文专栏投稿。 要求：1.短文可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数不少于80。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My New Year’s Resolution It’s necessary to make resolutions for the New Year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My New Year’s Resolution It’s necessary to make resolutions for the New Year. My resolution is to learn to play the piano. I chose this because music makes me happy. When I listen to the piano, I feel relaxed and peaceful. I want to bring such beautiful feelings to myself and others. To achieve it, I plan to take piano lessons every Saturday. I will also practice for 30 minutes every day. I believe practice makes perfect. Even if it takes time, I will not give up. This year, I will work hard to turn my resolution into reality. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：需包含“决心内容、原因、具体做法”三个要点，可适当发挥，语言积极连贯，展现个人决心与计划。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，点明自己的新年决心； 第二步，解释选择该决心的原因； 第三步，具体说明实现决心的方法与步骤； 第四步，表达坚持的决心与期待。 [亮点词汇] ①make resolutions下决心 ②feel relaxed and peaceful感到放松与平静 ③take lessons上课 ④turn...into reality把……变为现实 [高分句型] ①I chose this because music makes me happy. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I believe practice makes perfect. (宾语从句) ③Even if it takes time, I will not give up. (even if引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上学期第三次阶段自评（A） 英语 （范围：1~60页 满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请把各题答案直接涂写在答题卡上相对应的位置，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将答题卡上对应本人的姓名、考场、座号、准考证号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在答题条形码区的位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jack’s friend like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Hard-working. 2. Who is taller than Jack? A. Nancy. B. Bob. C. Peter. 3. What’s David’s advice to protect the animals in danger? A. Raising money. B. Planting trees. C. Stopping hunting. 4. How many cups of milk do the speakers need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. How often does the girl eat vegetables? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What place did Bob visit in Hangzhou? A. The Longing Village. B. The West Lake. C. Leifeng Tower. 7. What did Bob buy for Betty? A. Some tea. B. Some folding fans. C. Some silk. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are the speakers making? A. Rice. B. Salad. C. Bread. 9. How much sugar do the speakers need? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Henry eat dinner with his family at the Park House? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 11. What food made Henry think of his grandma? A. The fish sandwiches. B. The stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. C. The pumpkin pies. 12. How long did Henry wait for his food? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the two speakers going to do this weekend? A. Have nothing to do. B. Go to Happy Weekend. C. Climb the mountains. 14. What kind of place is Happy Weekend? A. A library. B. A museum. C. A park. 15. When are the two speakers going to meet? A. At eight thirty on Saturday morning. B. At eight o’clock on Saturday morning. C. At eight o’clock on Sunday morning. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Summer vacation’s resolutions Sam He is going to study ________ science and read more books about it. Kitty She is going to ________ to get together with her family because she misses them. William He is going to learn to swim with his ________ and he wants to be a swimmer in the future. Bill He is going to study ________ hard and make progress in it. Jackie He is going to study Chinese in a(n) ________ school. He wants to work in China when he grows up. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Learn to Cook Egg Fried Rice Ingredients ·A bowl of cooked rice ·Two eggs ·Four spoons of oil ·Some onion slices and carrots ·A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) Instructions ·Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. ·Heat the oil. ·Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. ·Add rice, heat it and mix it well. ·Add onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes. Advice Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try to mix it with rice, and then we can get a good taste. 1. How many eggs do we need to cook egg fried rice? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. What should we do first before frying rice? A. Heat the oil. B. Put the eggs into the oil. C. Mix rice and mayonnaise. D. Add onion slices and carrots. 3. Why should we mix mayonnaise with rice? A. Because it’s easy to do. B. Because it helps save time. C. Because it can make rice soft. D. Because it can make egg fried rice taste good. 4. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Onion slices are not necessary. B. We can cook the eggs for a long time. C. We don’t need salt to cook egg fried rice. D. We should use a small teaspoon of mayonnaise. 5. What is the text mainly about? A. How to cook egg fried rice. B. The ingredients of egg fried rice. C. Some advice on cooking egg fried rice. D. The importance of mayonnaise in cooking. B China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao. Niangao or Chinese New Year rice cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of niangao sounds like the Chinese characters for year and high, which means higher incomes (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour, wheat starch (小麦淀粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as flower sugar, oil and sweet red beans. ▲ The ways to make niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying, deep-frying, pan-frying, cooking soup and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried niangao with shepherd’s purse (荠菜) is also delicious. Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. People usually eat niangao during ________ according to the passage. A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. the Water Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival D. the Spring Festival 7. From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of niangao. A. taste B. meaning C. preparation D. shape 8. People in the ________ of China like to have salty niangao. A. east B. south C. west D. north 9. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 5? A. Niangao is the most delicious traditional food. B. Niangao is popular with all the young people. C. People cook niangao in many different ways. D. People like giving niangao to friends on holidays. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Piece-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. B. Niangao is a kind of delicious and meaningful food. C. People in Jiangsu Province often put pepper inside niangao. D. Chicken soup niangao is a main dish on Chinese New Year’s Eve. C During the summer vacation of 2021, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully, which surprised all the people around him. The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 metres wide, and it has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 metres and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away. Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one. Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible (不可能的). But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.” What’s more, on 1st May, 2022, he took the “firefighting drone (消防无人机)” for a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully. When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer. 11. How old was Li Banghua when he made the model plane? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. D. 17. 12. What’s the weight of the model plane? A. About 4 kilograms. B. About 4.4 kilograms. C. About 14 kilograms. D. About 40 kilograms. 13. The biggest difficulty Li Banghua had throughout the process of building the plane was ________. A. the lack (缺乏) of time B. the lack of money C. the lack of creativity D. the lack of understanding from adults 14. What can we learn from Li Banghua’s words? A. Helping others makes us happy. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. All roads lead to Rome. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The development (发展) of model planes. B. The history of model planes. C. A boy and his firefighting drone. D. A boy and his model plane. D Parents usually don’t let their children cook. ____16____ However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. ____17____ At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材) and they can also see how food changes by temperature. ____18____. Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. ____19____ So, Cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. ____20____ When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So it’s good for them to get life experience. B. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. C. That’s a great way to make them think actively. D. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. E. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Whenever I smell the apple pie, I think of my grandma. She was the best host in our family, ____21____ welcoming everyone with a smile and a homemade treat. Her kitchen was a magical place where ____22____ ingredients turned into something special. I remember helping her ____23____ apple pies when I was little. She let me stir the mixture of cinnamon, sugar, and thinly sliced (被切片的) apples. “The ____24____ is to keep balanced,” she said. “A little ____25____, along with the smell of cinnamon—just like life.” Her hands ____26____ with confidence (自信). As I grew older, ____27____ together became our habit. Even on busy days, she stopped doing everything ____28____ I visited. We talked about school, friends and dreams while the pie was baked. The kitchen was ____29____ light and the smell of love. Last summer, Grandma ____30____ me how to bake apple pies. “You can be the host someday,” she ____31____. But her eyes were serious, passing down more than just instructions. This morning, I baked my first ____32____. When I took it out of the oven, the pie looked a little ____33____. But as the sweet smell filled my ____34____, I felt Grandma’s presence (存在). Some mixtures aren’t just about smell—they’re about the love we ____35____ into them. And that’s a recipe no book can teach. 21. A. hardly B. seldom C. never D. always 22. A. ancient B. simple C. difficult D. tiny 23. A. pack B. budget C. make D. add 24. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. job 25. A. rubbish B. treasure C. glue D. sweetness 26. A. covered B. pulled C. moved D. hunted 27. A. baking B. fighting C. performing D. touching 28. A. wherever B. until C. whenever D. whatever 29. A. tired of B. filled with C. connected with D. make of 30. A. invited B. shot C. connected D. taught 31. A. solved B. joked C. imagined D. communicated 32. A. cake B. pie C. zongzi D. fish 33. A. lovely B. dangerous C. terrible D. delicious 34. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. library D. schoolbag 35. A. protect B. store C. disappoint D. mix 四、 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 remind wise they achieve to bring health group confident and I want to become a teacher when I grow up. Teaching is meaningful because helping students ____36____ joy to life. To prepare for this, I’m going to focus on staying ____37____ by exercising every day and eating balanced meals. It is necessary for a teacher to be strong ____38____ energetic. I also practise speaking by reading aloud, which improves my ____39____. Also, I’m going to volunteer at a library, helping kids with homework. Seeing ____40____ smiles can make me realize the importance of patience (耐心) and kindness. Spending time ____41____ is another key step. Instead of watching TV all weekend, I’m going to join study ____42____ to learn new skills. My parents always ____43____ me never to stop learning. I believe if I stick ____44____ my dream and never give up whenever facing difficulties, I am sure to ____45____ my dream of becoming a good teacher. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Now, let me tell you how to make tomato and egg soup. First, cut ____46____ some green onions and two tomatoes. Turn ____47____ the gas cooker (煤气炉) and heat about three spoons of oil in a pot. Put in the green onions, and then the tomatoes. Mix them ____48____ and cook for about five minutes. Next, pour two bowls of water into the pot and cook ____49____ about eight minutes. Then break two eggs into a bowl, beat them up (搅拌) and pour it slowly into the pot. After one or two minutes, add one spoon of salt. Now the soup is OK. You can pour the soup over the noodles. They’re very delicious. Do you want to have ____50____ try? 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hello, Kate. What are you going to do this Saturday? B: Hi, Mary. This Saturday is my mother’s birthday. ____51____. She likes noodles very much. A: Oh, she must be very happy. ____52____? B: No. So I come to ask you for help. A: I’d love to help you. First, you should buy some noodles, eggs and vegetables. ____53____. B: Washing vegetables is not difficult for me. A: Next, you need to boil the water and then put the noodles in it. After about three minutes, add eggs and some vegetables to it. And then cook them for another two minutes. B: ____54____? A: No. Don’t forget to add some salt. B: ____55____? A: About one spoon of salt. B: I see. Thanks a lot. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 往者不可谏，来者犹可追。我们无法改变过去，却可以用勤奋和智慧创造更美好的未来。请你以“My New Year’s Resolution”为题，参考以下思路，写一篇英语短文，向校刊“Hear My Voice”英文专栏投稿。 要求：1.短文可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数不少于80。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My New Year’s Resolution It’s necessary to make resolutions for the New Year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $