精品解析：河南省安阳市滑县2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

八年级上学期第一阶段自测试题（A） 英 语 2024.10 （自测范围：1—24 页 满分：120分 自测时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应把答案直接涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 2.答题前，考生务必将答题卡上本人姓名、考场、考号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom go last Sunday? A. To the library. B. To the zoo. C. To the beach. 2. What did the boy do during the summer holiday? A. He practiced football. B. He visited his grandma. C. He joined a club. 3. When did Jack get on the train? A. At 9:45 a. m. B. At 10:45 a. m. C. At 11:45 a. m. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. Who didn't take the trip with Jenny? A. Peter. B. Lucy. C. Ted. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How often does Kate swim? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 7. Why doesn't Kate have much time to watch TV? A. Because she needs to swim. B. Because she needs to do housework. C. Because she needs to sleep. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When can Jenny watch TV? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 9. What does Dale do on Saturday? A. He plays computer games. B. He watches TV. C. He plays soccer. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第 12三个小题。 10. How often does Tony eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 11. What is Tony's favorite sport? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing soccer. 12. Who does Ann usually go swimming with on Sundays? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. Who is heavier, Tom or Sam? A. Tom. B. Sam. C. We don't know. 14. Who can play the drums? A. Neither (两者都不). B. Only Sam. C. Both Sam and Tom. 15. Does Sam work as hard as Tom? A. No, he doesn't. B. Yes, he does. C. We don't know. 第二节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Henan Museum Opening hours: 9:00—17: 00 from Tuesday to Sunday Closed every Monday No entrance (进入) one hour before closing About the museum Henan Museum first opened in Kaifeng, Henan in 1927. It is one of the earliest museums in China. In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou. Then in 1998, the museum moved from Renmin Road to Nongye Road in Zhengzhou. Ticket information ●Visitors can use their ID cards to book (预订) free tickets online. After showing their ID cards, they can go into the museum. If you don’t have an ID card, go to the ticket office with some other valid documentation (有效证件). Rules for visitors ●If you are under 12, go to the museum with your parents. ●Don’t take large bags into the museum. ●Don’t be too noisy in the museum. ●Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTO sign (标志). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Visitors should go into the museum before ________. A. 3:00 p. m. B. 4:30 p. m. C. 4:00 p. m. D. 5:00 p. m. 2. The museum ________. A. is in Kaifeng B. moved to Zhengzhou in 1961 C. first opened in 1998 D. is on Renmin Road 3. What do we need to book a ticket online? A. The phone number. B. The ID card. C. The student ID card. D. A driver’s license (驾驶证). 4. Which of the following is NOT the rule of the museum? A. B. C. D. 5. Where can we probably find the reading above? A. In a travel book. B. In a daily (日常的) newspaper. C. In a student’s diary. D. In a history book. B Little Mike’s grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons (鸽子). Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it got dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged (拥抱) the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile. When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. “I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on Grandma’s face.” The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy, “He was as lovely as Brittany,” she said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Brittany, her grandson, died weeks ago. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Mike do when he was in the park? A. He played with pigeons. B. He fed pigeons. C. He met an old lady. D. He saw a friend of his grandma’s. 7. What did the old lady’s smile show? A. She had hoped to meet the boy. B. She wanted to get some drinks. C. She loved her grandson. D. She liked the little boy. 8. Why did Mike feel very glad after he went to the park? A. Because he gave the granny food and drinks. B. Because the old lady was as kind as his grandma. C. Because he had seen his grandma. D. Because the old lady liked him. 9. What do you know about Mike and the old lady? A. They are good to each other. B. They know each other well. C. They often meet in the park. D. They did nothing that afternoon. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. When one feels unhappy, he must go to a park. B. Old people are always kind and happy. C. Children and old people should get on well with each other. D. When people are kind to each other, they will feel happy. C Playing sports can bring lots of benefits (好处) to children’s health. However, some children don’t enjoy doing sports and may miss these benefits. When you can’t force (强迫) your child to love playing sports, you can work together to create conditions (创造条件) for him or her. __________ Most children who enjoy sports want to be with their friends and have lots of fun. They can’t enjoy playing a sport if they are not having fun. Let your child know that it is good to want to win, and to try his or her best to win. But having fun is more important than getting a good point. Looking into other options (选择) Some children don’t enjoy team sports because it is not easy to play with others and learn teamwork. If your child doesn’t like team sports. you can try sports like tennis, ping-pong and badminton. If competition (竞争) is a problem for him or her, try sports like swimming, running and riding a bicycle. They are also good for health and can bring lots of fun! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A Every child likes playing sports. B. Only sports are good for children’s health. C. Children will like playing sports if their parents force them. D. Parents can try their best to make their children love playing sports. 12 What can you put in _________? A. Making sure it’s fun B. Doing sports alone C. Always winning a game D. Exercising with friends 13. What sport can children try if they aren’t interested in competitive sports? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Running. D. Ping-pong. 14. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Visitors. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Help Children Enjoy Sports B. Why Playing Sports Is Important for Children C. When to Play Sports D. What Sports Children Like Playing D The Chinese Dream is a hot topic these years. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. ____16____ Never giving up (放弃) is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail sometimes, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. ____17____ It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will appear after storms. Cooperation (合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. ____18____ So cooperation is becoming more important. ____19____ Because it helps us know our advantages (优点) and disadvantages (缺点). Knowing ourselves well can also help us live better. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses (玫瑰). B. Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. C. At the same time, we should know our abilities (能力) well. D. Besides, we can’t solve some problems by ourselves in our daily lives. E. Follow the suggestions above and our dreams are sure to come true. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once there was an elephant. She didn’t have any friends. For many days, the elephant walked ____21____ the forest to look for friends. One day she saw a monkey and asked, “Can we be friends?” The monkey didn’t think more and ____22____ answered, “You are too big and you can’t climb trees, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant felt ____23____ but she went on walking. Then she saw a ____24____. She asked him, “Can I make friends with you?” The rabbit ____25____ the elephant and answered, “You are too big to get into ____26____ house. You can’t be my friend.” The elephant said nothing and later she ____27____ a frog (青蛙). She asked, “Do you want to be my friend?” The frog answered, “You are big and ____28____ . You can’t jump like me. I’m sorry that you ____29____ be my friend.” The elephant went on asking the ____30____ on the way. However, she always got the same ____31____. She didn’t know what to do. The following day, the elephant saw other animals ____32____ fast. She stopped a koala and the koala told her that a hungry tiger was running after all the animals. The elephant wanted to ____33____ the animals, so she went to the tiger and said, “Please, sir, leave my friends.” However, the tiger didn’t listen to her. Then the elephant stood on her legs and shouted ____34____. The tiger felt scared and went away quickly. ____35____ the animals saw what the elephant did, they all said sorry to her. They knew the elephant was kind and they made friends with her happily. 21. A. with B. from C. below D. through 22. A. quickly B. hardly C. quietly D. luckily 23. A. hungry B. unhappy C. scared D. serious 24. A. monkey B. horse C. rabbit D. tiger 25. A. felt like B. looked at C. cared about D. brought out 26. A. my B. your C. her D. their 27 A. woke B. touched C. moved D. met 28. A. thin B. heavy C. young D. round 29. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 30. A. symbols B. facts C. animals D. messages 31. A. activity B. answer C. mind D. point 32. A. riding B. jumping C. flying D. running 33. A. win B. wash C. keep D. help 34. A. kindly B. noisily C. loudly D. differently 35. A. If B. When C. And D. Because 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 place reach five we and country walk true as early I spent one week in Norway last month. I loved every minute of my stay. The words such ____36____ “beautiful” and “wonderful” are not enough to tell how I feel about this country. I finally know why it is one of the happiest ____37____ in the world. I ____38____ Oslo on September 23rd. I took a train to the station to meet my friends Kevin and Jane. They flew to Oslo from London, and they got here a day ____39____ than me. We only stayed in Oslo for a day. The weather was nice and sunny. We spent the day ____40____ around Oslo. Each of ____41____ enjoyed a nice cup of coffee. During the one-week trip, we wanted to see more of the countryside. We rented (租) a car and went to other ____42____ the next day. On the way, we saw colorful houses. On the ____43____ day, we arrived in Bergen in the afternoon. We loved Bergen. It’s a colorful city ____44____ we spent two days in Bergen. We walked around the old city. And we were lucky to meet some friendly people. It’s such a beautiful country that I ____45____ want to visit it again. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have a sister. She is just ten minutes older ____46____ me. Every time I see her, I feel that I am looking at myself in a mirror.____47____ is often hard for our friends to tell the difference between us. My sister is much more outgoing than me. When we play with other students, she talks much and speaks loudly. ____48____ she is a kid, she often cares about me. She wakes me ____49____ in the morning. She always gets good grades in the tests, so she often helps me with my homework after school. When I’m unhappy, she always tells me interesting stories ____50____ make me laugh. I love my sister. 五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Gina! Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure! A: __________51__________? B: I usually do sports in my free time. A: Pretty good. Doing sports can keep us healthy.__________52__________? B: My favorite sport is playing football. A: __________53__________? B: Twice or three times a week. A: What other sports do you like? B: Oh, many. I like playing basketball, swimming, running and so on. A: __________54__________? B: Yes, I do. Sometimes my parents are too tired because of their work, so I often help them cook or clean the floor. A: You’re a good girl. Well, thank you for telling me so much. B: __________55__________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 孔子曰：“少成若天性，习惯如自然。”少时养成的好习惯，会像天性一样，深深地刻在骨子里，使你变得越来越优秀。生活中，你有哪些好的习惯使你保持健康，又有哪些不好的习惯需要改变？ 现在请你写一篇英语短文在课上与大家进行讨论吧！ 要求： 1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 As a student, it’s very important to keep healthy. I have many good habits. __________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级上学期第一阶段自测试题（A） 英 语 2024.10 （自测范围：1—24 页 满分：120分 自测时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应把答案直接涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 2.答题前，考生务必将答题卡上本人姓名、考场、考号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom go last Sunday? A. To the library. B. To the zoo. C. To the beach. 2. What did the boy do during the summer holiday? A. He practiced football. B. He visited his grandma. C. He joined a club. 3. When did Jack get on the train? A. At 9:45 a. m. B. At 10:45 a. m. C. At 11:45 a. m. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. Who didn't take the trip with Jenny? A. Peter. B. Lucy. C. Ted. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How often does Kate swim? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 7. Why doesn't Kate have much time to watch TV? A. Because she needs to swim. B. Because she needs to do housework. C. Because she needs to sleep. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When can Jenny watch TV? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 9. What does Dale do on Saturday? A. He plays computer games. B. He watches TV. C. He plays soccer. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第 12三个小题。 10. How often does Tony eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 11. What is Tony's favorite sport? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing soccer. 12. Who does Ann usually go swimming with on Sundays? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. Who is heavier, Tom or Sam? A. Tom. B. Sam. C. We don't know. 14. Who can play the drums? A. Neither (两者都不). B. Only Sam. C. Both Sam and Tom. 15. Does Sam work as hard as Tom? A. No, he doesn't. B. Yes, he does. C. We don't know. 第二节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Henan Museum Opening hours: 9:00—17: 00 from Tuesday to Sunday Closed every Monday No entrance (进入) one hour before closing About the museum Henan Museum first opened in Kaifeng, Henan in 1927. It is one of the earliest museums in China. In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou. Then in 1998, the museum moved from Renmin Road to Nongye Road in Zhengzhou. Ticket information ●Visitors can use their ID cards to book (预订) free tickets online. After showing their ID cards, they can go into the museum. If you don’t have an ID card, go to the ticket office with some other valid documentation (有效证件). Rules for visitors ●If you are under 12, go to the museum with your parents. ●Don’t take large bags into the museum. ●Don’t be too noisy in the museum. ●Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTO sign (标志). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Visitors should go into the museum before ________. A. 3:00 p. m. B. 4:30 p. m. C. 4:00 p. m. D. 5:00 p. m. 2. The museum ________. A. is in Kaifeng B. moved to Zhengzhou in 1961 C. first opened in 1998 D. is on Renmin Road 3. What do we need to book a ticket online? A. The phone number. B. The ID card. C. The student ID card. D. A driver’s license (驾驶证). 4. Which of the following is NOT the rule of the museum? A. B. C. D. 5. Where can we probably find the reading above? A. In a travel book. B. In a daily (日常的) newspaper. C. In a student’s diary. D. In a history book. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了河南博物馆、开放时间、购票须知和博物馆规则等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00—17: 00 from Tuesday to Sunday”以及“No entrance (进入) one hour before closing”可知，游客应在下午4点前进入博物馆。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou.”可知，1961年，博物馆从开封迁至郑州。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors can use their ID cards to book (预订) free tickets online.”可知，游客可以使用身份证在线预订免费门票。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t take large bags into the museum.”可知，不要把大包带进博物馆，A项正确；根据“Don’t be too noisy in the museum.”可知，在博物馆里不能大声喧哗，B项正确；根据“Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTO sign (标志).”可知，禁止拍照，D项正确。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了河南博物馆、开放时间、购票须知和博物馆规则等，属于旅游范畴。故选A。 B Little Mike’s grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons (鸽子). Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it got dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged (拥抱) the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile. When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. “I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on Grandma’s face.” The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy, “He was as lovely as Brittany,” she said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Brittany, her grandson, died weeks ago. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Mike do when he was in the park? A. He played with pigeons. B. He fed pigeons. C. He met an old lady. D. He saw a friend of his grandma’s. 7. What did the old lady’s smile show? A. She had hoped to meet the boy. B. She wanted to get some drinks. C. She loved her grandson. D. She liked the little boy. 8. Why did Mike feel very glad after he went to the park? A. Because he gave the granny food and drinks. B. Because the old lady was as kind as his grandma. C. Because he had seen his grandma. D. Because the old lady liked him. 9. What do you know about Mike and the old lady? A. They are good to each other. B. They know each other well. C. They often meet in the park. D. They did nothing that afternoon. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. When one feels unhappy, he must go to a park. B. Old people are always kind and happy. C. Children and old people should get on well with each other. D. When people are kind to each other, they will feel happy. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小迈克在公园遇到一位和蔼的老太太，两人共度愉快时光，相互带来了安慰和快乐，让小迈克想起了去世的祖母。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady.”可知，迈克在公园遇见了一位老太太。故选C。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.”可知，老太太明白迈克的想法，对他微笑，说明老太太喜欢这个小男孩。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on Grandma’s face.”可知，迈克感到开心因为这位老太太和他奶奶一样和蔼。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before he left, he hugged (拥抱) the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile.”可知，老太太和迈克对彼此都很友善。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face.”及“The old lady also returned to her home happily.”可知，因为迈克和老太太都对他人表达了友善，因此他们两都很开心，说明当人们彼此友善时，他们会感到快乐。故选D。 C Playing sports can bring lots of benefits (好处) to children’s health. However, some children don’t enjoy doing sports and may miss these benefits. When you can’t force (强迫) your child to love playing sports, you can work together to create conditions (创造条件) for him or her. __________ Most children who enjoy sports want to be with their friends and have lots of fun. They can’t enjoy playing a sport if they are not having fun. Let your child know that it is good to want to win, and to try his or her best to win. But having fun is more important than getting a good point. Looking into other options (选择) Some children don’t enjoy team sports because it is not easy to play with others and learn teamwork. If your child doesn’t like team sports. you can try sports like tennis, ping-pong and badminton. If competition (竞争) is a problem for him or her, try sports like swimming, running and riding a bicycle. They are also good for health and can bring lots of fun! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A. Every child likes playing sports. B. Only sports are good for children’s health. C. Children will like playing sports if their parents force them. D Parents can try their best to make their children love playing sports. 12. What can you put in _________? A. Making sure it’s fun B. Doing sports alone C. Always winning a game D. Exercising with friends 13. What sport can children try if they aren’t interested in competitive sports? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Running. D. Ping-pong. 14. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Visitors. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Help Children Enjoy Sports B. Why Playing Sports Is Important for Children C When to Play Sports D. What Sports Children Like Playing 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何帮助孩子享受体育运动以及为他们选择适合的运动方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can work together to create conditions (创造条件) for him or her.” 可知，父母可以努力营造环境让孩子们爱上运动，而不是强迫他们，故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Most children who enjoy sports want to be with their friends and have lots of fun.”可知，许多孩子参与体育运动是因为它们带来了乐趣。因此A选项“确保它很有趣”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If competition (竞争) is a problem for him or her, try sports like swimming, running and riding a bicycle.”可知，不喜欢竞争运动的孩子可以尝试跑步，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据整个文章的内容和语气来看，这篇文章是给父母的，希望可以帮助他们更好地理解和支持孩子参与运动，故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章围绕着如何帮助孩子享受运动的主题展开，因此最佳的标题为“如何帮助孩子享受运动”，故选 A。 D The Chinese Dream is a hot topic these years. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. ____16____ Never giving up (放弃) is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail sometimes, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. ____17____ It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will appear after storms. Cooperation (合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. ____18____ So cooperation is becoming more important. ____19____ Because it helps us know our advantages (优点) and disadvantages (缺点). Knowing ourselves well can also help us live better. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses (玫瑰). B. Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. C. At the same time, we should know our abilities (能力) well. D. Besides, we can’t solve some problems by ourselves in our daily lives. E. Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何实现梦想的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Everyone has their own dreams.”以及后文的内容可知，此处是介绍了如何实现梦想的建议。选项B“这里有一些关于如何实现我们美丽梦想的建议。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“We may fail sometimes, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals.”可知，生活中不总是美好，也会有失败。选项A“我们的生活就像一场漫长的旅程，并非一帆风顺。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“So cooperation is becoming more important.”可知，此处讲述了合作的重要性，选项D“此外，日常生活中的一些问题我们无法靠自己解决。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Knowing ourselves well can also help us live better.”可知，此处强调了解自己的重要性，选项C“同时，我们也应该了解自己的能力。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 第五空的位置位于文章末尾，应是总结话语。选项E“遵循上面的建议，我们的梦想一定会成真。”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once there was an elephant. She didn’t have any friends. For many days, the elephant walked ____21____ the forest to look for friends. One day she saw a monkey and asked, “Can we be friends?” The monkey didn’t think more and ____22____ answered, “You are too big and you can’t climb trees, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant felt ____23____ but she went on walking. Then she saw a ____24____. She asked him, “Can I make friends with you?” The rabbit ____25____ the elephant and answered, “You are too big to get into ____26____ house. You can’t be my friend.” The elephant said nothing and later she ____27____ a frog (青蛙). She asked, “Do you want to be my friend?” The frog answered, “You are big and ____28____ . You can’t jump like me. I’m sorry that you ____29____ be my friend.” The elephant went on asking the ____30____ on the way. However, she always got the same ____31____. She didn’t know what to do. The following day, the elephant saw other animals ____32____ fast. She stopped a koala and the koala told her that a hungry tiger was running after all the animals. The elephant wanted to ____33____ the animals, so she went to the tiger and said, “Please, sir, leave my friends.” However, the tiger didn’t listen to her. Then the elephant stood on her legs and shouted ____34____. The tiger felt scared and went away quickly. ____35____ the animals saw what the elephant did, they all said sorry to her. They knew the elephant was kind and they made friends with her happily. 21. A. with B. from C. below D. through 22. A. quickly B. hardly C. quietly D. luckily 23. A. hungry B. unhappy C. scared D. serious 24. A. monkey B. horse C. rabbit D. tiger 25. A. felt like B. looked at C. cared about D. brought out 26. A. my B. your C. her D. their 27. A. woke B. touched C. moved D. met 28. A. thin B. heavy C. young D. round 29. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 30. A. symbols B. facts C. animals D. messages 31. A. activity B. answer C. mind D. point 32. A. riding B. jumping C. flying D. running 33. A. win B. wash C. keep D. help 34. A. kindly B. noisily C. loudly D. differently 35. A. If B. When C. And D. Because 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述动物们因为大象太大了都不愿意跟大象交朋友，但是在老虎来时，大象救了动物们，大家愿意跟她交朋友了。 【21题详解】 句意：许多天里，她穿过森林去找朋友。 with和；from来自；below在下面；through穿过。根据空后的“the forest”可知，此处指从森林是内部穿过。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：猴子没有多想，很快回答说：“你太大了，不会爬树，所以我不能做你的朋友。” quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；luckily幸运的是。根据“The monkey didn’t think more”可知，此处指猴子没有多想，很快回答大象。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：大象感到不开心，但她继续走。 hungry饥饿的；unhappy不开心的；scared害怕的；serious严重的。根据上文“I can’t be your friend”可知，猴子不愿意和大象交朋友，大象应该是感到伤心。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然后她看到了一只兔子。 monkey猴子；horse马；rabbit兔子；tiger老虎。根据下文“The rabbit”可知，此处指兔子。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：兔子看着大象，回答说：“你太大了，进不了我家。你不能做我的朋友。” felt like感觉就像；looked at看；cared about关心；brought out生产。根据“The rabbit…the elephant and answered”的语境可知，此处指兔子看着大象，回答。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：你太大了，进不了我家。 my我的；your你的；her她的；their他们的。根据“You are too big”的语境可知，此处指大象太大了，进不了兔子的家，用my。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：大象什么也没说，后来她遇到了一只青蛙。 woke醒来；touched触碰；moved移动；met遇见。根据上文“look for friends”可知，大象在找朋友，所以此处指遇到了一只青蛙。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：你又大又重。 thin薄的；heavy重的；young年轻的；round圆形的。根据“big”可知，此处指大象很重。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：很抱歉你不能做我的朋友。 can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m sorry”可知，青蛙拒绝了大象，所以指你不能做我的朋友。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：大象在路上继续问动物们。 symbols象征；facts事实；animals动物们；messages信息。根据上文“look for friends”以及提到的动物可知，此处指大象在路上继续问动物们。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，她总是得到同样的答案。 activity活动；answer答案；mind头脑；point点。根据上文“asking”可知，此处指得到的答案。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：第二天，大象看到其他动物跑得很快。 riding骑；jumping跳；flying飞；running跑。根据下文“a hungry tiger was running after all the animals”可知，一只饥饿的老虎正在追赶所有的动物，所以此处指其他动物跑得很快。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：大象想帮助动物们，于是她走到老虎跟前说：“先生，请离开我的朋友们。” win赢；wash洗；keep保持；help帮助。根据“leave my friends”可知，大象让老虎离开，所以此处指大象想帮助动物们。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：然后大象站起来大声喊。 kindly友好地；noisily吵闹；loudly大声地；differently不同地。根据下文“The tiger felt scared and went away quickly.”可知，老虎感到害怕，所以此处指大象大声喊。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：当动物们看到大象做了什么时，他们都向她道歉。 If如果；When当……时候；And和；Because因为。根据“the animals saw what the elephant did, they all said sorry to her”可知，这里指当动物们看到大象做了什么时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 place reach five we and country walk true as early I spent one week in Norway last month. I loved every minute of my stay. The words such ____36____ “beautiful” and “wonderful” are not enough to tell how I feel about this country. I finally know why it is one of the happiest ____37____ in the world. I ____38____ Oslo on September 23rd. I took a train to the station to meet my friends Kevin and Jane. They flew to Oslo from London, and they got here a day ____39____ than me. We only stayed in Oslo for a day. The weather was nice and sunny. We spent the day ____40____ around Oslo. Each of ____41____ enjoyed a nice cup of coffee. During the one-week trip, we wanted to see more of the countryside. We rented (租) a car and went to other ____42____ the next day. On the way, we saw colorful houses. On the ____43____ day, we arrived in Bergen in the afternoon. We loved Bergen. It’s a colorful city ____44____ we spent two days in Bergen. We walked around the old city. And we were lucky to meet some friendly people. It’s such a beautiful country that I ____45____ want to visit it again. 【答案】36. as 37. countries 38. reached 39. earlier 40. walking 41. us 42. places 43. fifth 44. and 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月在挪威度过的一个星期的旅行经历。 【36题详解】 句意：“美丽”、“美妙”等词不足以表达我对这个国家的感受。such as“比如”。故填as。 【37题详解】 句意：我终于知道为什么它是世界上最幸福的国家之一了。根据“how I feel about this country”可知此处是指世界上最幸福的国家，country“国家”，one of后接名词复数，故填countries。 【38题详解】 句意：我于9月23日抵达奥斯陆。“reach+地点”意为“到达某地”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reached。 39题详解】 句意：他们从伦敦飞到奥斯陆，比我早到一天。根据“they got here a day”和备选词汇可知，此处和时间表达相关，early“早”符合语境；结合空后“than”可知，early应用比较级earlier“更早”。故填earlier。 【40题详解】 句意：我们在奥斯陆逛了一天。结合“We spent the day...around Oslo.”和备选词汇可知，此处指作者一行人在奥斯陆走了一天，动词walk“走”符合语境；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填walking。 【41题详解】 句意：我们每个人都喝了一杯美味的咖啡。根据“Each of…enjoyed a nice cup of coffee.”可知是指我们每个人都喝了一杯美味的咖啡。we“我们”，介词of后接宾格。故填us。 【42题详解】 句意：我们租了一辆车，第二天就去了其他地方。根据“went to other…the next day”以及备选词可知是指去了其他地方。place“地方”，other后接名词复数。故填places。 【43题详解】 句意：第五天，我们下午到达卑尔根。结合“On the...day”和备选词汇可知，“day”为单数名词，此处应指第五天，应用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 【44题详解】 句意：这是一座色彩缤纷的城市，我们在卑尔根度过了两天。前后表并列，and“和”。故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一个如此美丽的国家，我真的很想再次游览它。根据“want to visit it again”以及结合备选词，可知是指真的很想再次游览它。副词truly“真地”作状语，故填truly。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have a sister. She is just ten minutes older ____46____ me. Every time I see her, I feel that I am looking at myself in a mirror.____47____ is often hard for our friends to tell the difference between us. My sister is much more outgoing than me. When we play with other students, she talks much and speaks loudly. ____48____ she is a kid, she often cares about me. She wakes me ____49____ in the morning. She always gets good grades in the tests, so she often helps me with my homework after school. When I’m unhappy, she always tells me interesting stories ____50____ make me laugh. I love my sister. 【答案】46. than 47. It 48. Although## Though 49. up 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与她双胞胎姐姐之间的亲密关系和相互关爱。 【46题详解】 句意：她只比我大十分钟。根据“older”是比较级可知，比较级应与than连用。故填than。 【47题详解】 句意：我们的朋友常常很难分辨出我们之间的区别。根据“... is often hard for our friends to tell the difference between us.”可知，it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”，it作形式主语，句首首字母大写。故填It。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然她是个孩子，但她经常关心我。分析句子“... she is a kid, she often cares about me.”可知，前后句是让步关系，故应用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【49题详解】 句意：她在早上叫醒我。wake sb. up表示“叫醒某人”。故填up。 【50题详解】 句意：当我不开心的时候，她总是给我讲有趣的故事逗我笑。根据“When I’m unhappy, she always tells me interesting stories ...make me laugh. ”可知，讲故事的目的是为了让我笑，用不定式to表目的。故填to。 五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Gina! Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure! A: __________51__________? B: I usually do sports in my free time. A: Pretty good. Doing sports can keep us healthy.__________52__________? B: My favorite sport is playing football. A: __________53__________? B: Twice or three times a week. A: What other sports do you like? B: Oh, many. I like playing basketball, swimming, running and so on. A: __________54__________? B: Yes, I do. Sometimes my parents are too tired because of their work, so I often help them cook or clean the floor. A: You’re a good girl. Well, thank you for telling me so much. B: __________55__________. 【答案】51. What do you usually do in your free time? 52. What’s your favorite sport?/ What sport do you like best? 53. How often do you play football? 54. Do you help your parents do/with housework? 55. You’re welcome./No problem. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，AB两人在谈论Gina空闲时间做什么。 【51题详解】 根据“I usually do sports in my free time.”可知，问的是空闲时间做什么，故填What do you usually do in your free time? 【52题详解】 根据“My favorite sport is playing football.”可知，问的是最喜欢的运动是什么，故填What’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best? 【53题详解】 根据“Twice or three times a week.”可知，问的是频率，故填How often do you play it? 【54题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. Sometimes my parents are too tired because of their work, so I often help them cook or clean the floor.”可知，问的是是否帮助父母做家务，故填Do you help your parents do/with housework? 【55题详解】 根据“Well, thank you for telling me so much.谢谢你告诉我这么多”，可知，回答上文的感谢，可以回复“You’ re welcome/ No problem”。故填You’ re welcome./ No problem. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 孔子曰：“少成若天性，习惯如自然。”少时养成的好习惯，会像天性一样，深深地刻在骨子里，使你变得越来越优秀。生活中，你有哪些好的习惯使你保持健康，又有哪些不好的习惯需要改变？ 现在请你写一篇英语短文在课上与大家进行讨论吧！ 要求： 1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 As a student, it’s very important to keep healthy. I have many good habits. __________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As a student, it’s very important to keep healthy. I have many good habits. I have healthy food such as vegetables and fruit every day. I hardly ever eat junk food. I exercise at least four times a week, because it’s good for my mind and body. However, I also have some bad habits. For example, I often stay up late to play computer games or watch TV. So I don’t have enough sleep. That’s why I feel tired and can’t study well at school. Although people always say “old habits die hard”, I must make them die. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍自己的好习惯； 第二步，介绍自己有哪些需要改变的坏习惯； 第三步，书写结语，表明自己的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②hardly ever几乎从不 ③at least至少 ④stay up 熬夜 [高分句型] Although people always say “old habits die hard”, I must make them die. (although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$