精品解析：广东省佛山市三水区十一校2025-2026学年上学期九年级第二阶段素养检测（月考）英语试题

三水区2025—2026学年第一学期第二次知识素养检测 九年级英语科试题 说明：1.全卷共8页，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写学校、准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。需要涂的则用2B铅笔涂清楚。 3.答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。不能用透明胶粘错误答案，保证试卷完整不烂和整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Bob always dreamed of being successful in science like his father. His father told him that he could make his dream come true by ___1___ math, physics and chemistry well. Although he studied hard in these subjects, he didn’t pass his physics exam ___2___. He was so sad and he thought his dream wouldn’t come true. ___3___ bad thing! One day, when he arrived home, his mother are preparing. He expressed his sadness ___4___ his mother. After a while, his mother handed him a peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bob did so, and the shell (壳) of the peanut was broken easily, leaving a peanut kernel (核) Then, he ___5___ to pinch the kernel by his mother again. As a result, the red skin left the peanut kernel, leaving only white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the fruit a bit ___6___ than just now. Bob didn’t know ___7___ his mother told him to do so, but he still did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he didn’t crushed (捏碎) the white fruit. How he wished he could make it! Finally, his mother talked to him with ___8___, “In daily life, some problems are difficult ___9___ out. But if we have a strong heart, we ____10____ a chance to solve them.” Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He thanked his mother deeply and took his physics paper out. 1. A. study B. studied C. studying 2. A. succeed B. successful C. successfully 3. A. What a B. What C. How 4. A. to B. with C. by 5. A. asked B. is asked C. was asked 6. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 7. A. why B. that C. what 8. A. patient B. patiently C. patience 9. A. work B. to work C. working 10. A. have B. are having C. will have 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了鲍勃物理考试失利后沮丧，母亲用捏花生的方式开导他，他重拾信心。 【1题详解】 句意：他父亲告诉他，通过学好数学、物理和化学，他可以实现自己的梦想。 study学习，动词原形；studied学习，过去式/过去分词；studying学习，动名词/现在分词。根据“by”为介词，后接动名词形式，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：尽管他在这些科目上努力学习，但他没有成功通过物理考试。 succeed成功，动词原形；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“didn’t pass his physics exam”中“pass”为动词，需用副词修饰，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：多么糟糕的一件事啊！ What a，后接可数名词单数；What，后接可数名词复数/不可数名词；How，后接形容词/副词。根据“bad thing”为可数名词单数，符合“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！”的感叹句结构，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他向母亲表达了自己的悲伤。 to向；with和；by通过。根据“expressed his sadness”可知，表达情感需用“express sth. to sb.”，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：然后，他又被母亲要求去捏花生仁。 asked要求，过去式/主动语态；is asked被要求，一般现在时被动语态；was asked被要求，一般过去时被动语态。根据文章整体时态为一般过去时，且“he”与“ask”是被动关系，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：鲍勃的母亲让他比刚才更用力地捏这个果仁。 hard用力地，原级；harder更用力地，比较级；hardest最用力地，最高级。根据“than just now”是比较级的标志词，需用副词比较级，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：鲍勃不知道母亲为什么让他这么做，但他还是照做了。 why为什么；that无实义，宾语从句连接词；what什么。根据“Bob didn’t know...his mother told him to do so”可知，此处表示“不知道原因”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，母亲耐心地对他说。 patient耐心的，形容词；patiently耐心地，副词；patience耐心，名词。根据“talked to him with”中“with”是介词，后接名词，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在日常生活中，有些问题很难解决。 work解决，动词原形；to work解决，动词不定式；working解决，动名词/现在分词。根据“difficult”后接动词不定式作状语，构成“be difficult to do sth.”结构，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但如果我们有一颗坚强的心，我们就会有机会解决它们。 have有,一般现在时；are having正在有,现在进行时；will have将会有,一般将来时。根据“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选C。 三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars.” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be ____11____. In this way, we can stay in a ____12____ place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s cloning (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What’s worse, he faced the ____13____ of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. However, he didn’t ____14____. He studied hard and ____15____ to take the lead among his classmates. As a result, he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and ____16____ for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning (跨物种克隆) in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong ____17____ the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills (鱼类繁育技术). Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or ____18____ aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good ____19____. He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They ____20____ taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people improve themselves. 11. A. wise B. excellent C. honest D. hard-working 12. A. warmer B. tidier C. higher D. quieter 13. A. decision B. secret C. risk D. purpose 14. A. set up B. give up C. take up D. look up 15. A. promised B. agreed C. failed D. managed 16. A. respected B. considered C. changed D. compared 17. A. drew B. bought C. created D. caught 18. A. closely B. widely C. suddenly D. simply 19. A. speech B. answer C. help D. reason 20. A. avoid B. continue C. practice D. suggest 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以名言开篇，借生物学家童第周的求学与科研事迹，阐释要志存高远、追求卓越、不惧失败的道理，劝告年轻人不要畏惧挑战，勇敢拼搏来成就自我。 【11题详解】 句意：这句话告诉我们不应害怕失败，并且要努力变得优秀。 根据后文“fighting for excellence”，可知此处指追求卓越，对应单词excellent“优秀的”；wise“明智的”，honest“诚实的”，hard-working“勤奋的”均和“追求卓越”主旨不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：即便失败，我们也会站在比起点更高的位置。 根据“land among the stars”，可知即使失败也会处于更高位置，higher“更高的”符合文意；warmer“更温暖的”，tidier“更整洁的”，quieter“更安静的”均不符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他面临无法继续学业的风险，因为他跟不上同学进度。 固定搭配the risk of…表示“……的风险”；decision“决定”，secret“秘密”，purpose“目标”，三者无法搭配此处语境。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，他并没有放弃。 前文讲他面临辍学危机，转折词however表示他没有退缩放弃，give up“放弃”；set up“建立”，take up“开始从事”，look up“查阅、向上看”，均不符合转折逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：他刻苦学习，成功在班级里名列前茅。 根据“graduated with the highest grade”，可知他成功做到了，manage to do表示设法做成；promised“承诺”，agreed“同意”，failed“失败”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：童第周因鱼类跨物种克隆的突出成就被人们铭记与尊敬。 根据“outstanding achievement”及“remembered”，可知他受人尊敬，respected“尊敬”；considered“考虑”，changed“改变”，compared“对比”，均不符合人物评价语境。 【17题详解】 句意：十年后，童第周培育出首个跨物种克隆鱼。 前文1963年他造出第一条克隆鱼，十年后又创造出新的克隆鱼类成果，created“创造、研制”；drew“绘画”，bought“购买”，caught“捕捉”，均不适用科研场景。 【18题详解】 句意：我们应当志存高远，还是仅仅追求轻易就能实现的目标？ 根据“aim for the moon”与“easily achieved”的对比，可知此处指仅仅满足于容易的目标，simply“仅仅、只不过”符合语境；closely“紧密地”，widely“广泛地”，suddenly“突然地”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：童第周给了我们很好的答案。 前文抛出选择类问题，后文用童第周的经历做出解答， 根据前句“Should we...”是选择疑问句，此处指他给出了答案，answer“答案”符合语境；speech“演讲”，help“帮助”，reason“理由”，均不合适。 【20题详解】 句意：他们躲避挑战，还容易被压力打倒。 根据“fear failure”及“prefer to take an easier path”，可知他们逃避挑战，avoid“躲避”符合语境；continue“继续”，practice“练习”，suggest“建议”，和害怕挑战的心理相悖。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Writer: Lewis Carroll Price: $25 (in bookstores) $20 (online) Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is an English novel published in1865. In the beginning, the book was not written for all people but for a little girl. On a summer day, the writer Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story of Alice. The young girl falls down a rabbi thole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland. Peter Pan Writer: J. M. Barrie in Scotland Price: $15 (in bookstores) $12 (online) (with 2 tapes) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, Joan and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. Uncle Tom’s Cabin Writer: Harriet Beecher Stowe Price: $20 (in bookstores) $16 (online) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talks about the fight between free two states during the American Civil War and is as popular today as when it first published more than 150 years ago. The Secret Garden Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnet in America. Price: $35 (in bookstores) $30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sick girl, finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland talks about ________. A. a clear river near Lewis Carroll’s house B. an amazing experience of Alice C. a wonderful summer in England D. a fight between two states 22. According to the passage, we can see ________. A. The Secret Garden is the cheapest of the four B. Peter Pan tells a story about four sad boys C. Uncle Tom’s Cabin came out over 150 years ago D. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland’s writer is J. M. Barrie 23. Among the four books, which one can we enjoy the sound besides reading? A. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland B. The Secret Garden C. Uncle Tom’s Cabin D. Peter Pan 24. If you buy four books online instead of in the bookstore, how much can you save? A. $30. B. $20. C. $17. D. $15. 25. The purpose of this passage is to ________. A. provide some ads about cartoon moves B. introduce four writers C. offer some information about four books D. teach how to write stories for kids 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本书的相关信息，包括书名、作者、价格以及每本书的主要内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一本书Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland的介绍中“The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland.”可知，这本书讲述的是爱丽丝的一个令人惊异的冒险经历。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三本书Uncle Tom’s Cabin的介绍中“...is as popular today as when it first published more than 150 years ago.”可知，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这本书是在150多年前首次出版的。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二本书Peter Pan的介绍中“Price: $15 (in bookstores) $12 (online) (with 2 tapes)”可知，购买《彼得·潘》这本书时，除了可以阅读之外，还可以享受两盘磁带的声音内容。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中每本书在书店和网上的价格，可以计算出如果在网上购买这四本书而不是在书店购买，可以节省的金额。具体计算如下：Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland: 书店价格25−网上价格20 = 5，PeterPan:书店价格15 - 网上价格12=3，Uncle Tom’s Cabin: 书店价格20−网上价格16 = 4，The Secret Garden:书店价格35 - 网上价格30=5，总共节省的金额为：5+3+4+5=17。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四本书的相关信息，包括书名、作者、价格以及每本书的主要内容。因此，这篇文章的目的是提供一些关于这四本书的信息。故选C。 B Why do we do the things we do? What drives our behavior (行为)? Psychologists (心理学家) have suggested different ways of thinking about motivation (动机), including looking at whether motivation comes from outside (extrinsic) or inside (intrinsic) a person. Extrinsic motivation is when you perform a behavior to get a reward (奖赏) or avoid punishment. Intrinsic motivation is when you decide to do something because you find it satisfying. The behavior itself is its own reward. Studies have shown that offering too many external rewards for an already internally (在内部) rewarding behavior can reduce intrinsic motivation — which is known as the over justification (奖励过当) effect. For example, in a 2008 study, children were rewarded for playing with a toy they already liked, and afterwards, they became less interested in it. This is not to suggest that extrinsic motivation is a bad thing—it can be beneficial (有益的) in some situations. For example, extrinsic motivation can be especially helpful when a person needs to complete a task that they find unpleasant. Both types of motivation are important in learning. Experts have argued that education’s traditional stress on external rewards (such as grades, report cards, and gold stars) undermines students’ intrinsic motivation. However, others have suggested that extrinsic motivators can help students feel more knowledgeable in the classroom, which in turn builds up their intrinsic motivation. As professor David Myers noted, rewards that acknowledge (认可) good work, without controlling or bribing (贿赂), can increase enjoyment and motivation. Understanding how each type of motivation works helps people perform better and learn more effectively. 26. How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 27. Which of the following is intrinsic motivation? A. You do schoolwork to get a good grade. B. You practice chess to get the first prize. C. You study maths hard because it’s interesting. D. You clean your room to avoid punishment from your parents. 28. What does the underlined word “undermines” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Reduces. B. Argues. C. Encourages. D. Suggests. 29. What’s the correct structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, and so on) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Types and Effects of Motivation B. How to Get Good Grades in School C. Why We Should Avoid All Rewards D. A Study on Children and Toys 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了外在动机和内在动机的定义、区别及其在学习和行为中的影响，并介绍了过度合理化效应和两种动机的平衡作用。 【26题详解】 第一段开头通过连续提问“Why do we do the things we do? What drives our behavior?”引入话题，因此是以提问方式开篇。 【27题详解】 第二段明确内在动机的定义：“Intrinsic motivation is when you decide to do something because you find it satisfying. The behavior itself is its own reward.”，选项C“学数学是因为有趣”符合这一标准，而A、B、D均为外部奖励或避免惩罚，属于外在动机。 【28题详解】 第五段提到“education’s traditional stress on external rewards ... undermines students’ intrinsic motivation”，结合上下文，过度依赖外部奖励会削弱内在动机，因此“undermines”意为“Reduces（减少/削弱）”。 【29题详解】 第1-2段总起引出动机的两大分类并分别下定义，第3-5段展开介绍两种动机的相关效应、适用场景以及在学习领域的争议，第6段总结说明合理运用两类动机的价值，和选项C的“①②/③④⑤/⑥”结构完全匹配。 【30题详解】 全文围绕动机的类型（内在/外在）及其影响展开，A项“The Types and Effects of Motivation”准确概括主旨；B项偏离主题，C项过于绝对，D项仅为局部例子。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是对七个中国著名旅游景点的介绍，请为每位学生选择一个合适的旅游景点，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Wu Dong is good at drawing. He wants to visit some traditional buildings in his hometown, Beijing, and draw some pictures. ____32____ Lanlan shows great interest in the history of ancient war. She dreams of seeing some lifelike (逼真的)soldiers and wants to learn more about the history. ____33____ Li Hua loves climbing mountains because he enjoys the natural beauty. He believes it is nice to admire the clouds from the top of the mountains. ____34____ Lingling is very interested in lake gardens, so she wants to visit a well known lake garden in China. She also likes taking some beautiful photos of old bridges. ____35____ Daming is interested in famous buildings. It is amazing that people could build such a long building in ancient China, so he will visit this building this summer holiday. A. Mount Huang is a mountain in Anhui Province. It is well-known for its natural beauty and the wonderful views of the clouds from above. B. West Lake lies in the western part of Hangzhou. It is one of the most famous lake gardens in China. You can also see many old bridges there. C. The Forbidden City is in the middle of Beijing. People can visit many traditional buildings. A lot of artists often come here to draw pictures. D. The Summer Palace is a well-known garden in China. It is in the northwest of Beijing and you can see many beautiful buildings there. E. The Great Wall was built to protect people and it was very difficult to build it without any modern machines. It is one of the longest buildings in the world. F. Terracotta Warriors Museum (秦始皇兵马俑博物馆) is the largest ancient military (军事) museum in China. People can see over 8,000 life-size terracotta soldiers and horses in the museum. G. Mount Hua is located in Shaanxi Province, and it is one of the famous mountains in China. Mount Hua is known for its steep peaks (陡峭的山峰) and magnificent (壮丽的) scenery, and it is known as one of the most dangerous mountains in China. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍五位学生各自的兴趣爱好，搭配七个国内知名景点的特色介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“Wu Dong is good at drawing. He wants to visit some traditional buildings in his hometown, Beijing, and draw some pictures.”可知，吴东擅长画画，想去北京看传统建筑并写生。选项C“The Forbidden City is in the middle of Beijing. People can visit many traditional buildings. A lot of artists often come here to draw pictures.”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Lanlan shows great interest in the history of ancient war. She dreams of seeing some lifelike soldiers and wants to learn more about the history.” 可知，兰兰对古代战争历史感兴趣，想看逼真的士兵塑像。选项F“Terracotta Warriors Museum (秦始皇兵马俑博物馆) is the largest ancient military (军事) museum in China. People can see over 8,000 life-size terracotta soldiers and horses in the museum.”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Li Hua loves climbing mountains because he enjoys the natural beauty. He believes it is nice to admire the clouds from the top of the mountains.”可知，李华喜欢爬山，喜欢在山顶观赏云海自然风光。选项A“Mount Huang is a mountain in Anhui Province. It is well-known for its natural beauty and the wonderful views of the clouds from above.”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Lingling is very interested in lake gardens, so she wants to visit a well known lake garden in China. She also likes taking some beautiful photos of old bridges.”可知，玲玲喜爱湖景园林，还想拍摄古桥。选项B“West Lake lies in the western part of Hangzhou. It is one of the most famous lake gardens in China. You can also see many old bridges there.”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Daming is interested in famous buildings. It is amazing that people could build such a long building in ancient China, so he will visit this building this summer holiday.”可知，大明对古代超长宏伟建筑感兴趣。选项E“The Great Wall was built to protect people and it was very difficult to build it without any modern machines. It is one of the longest buildings in the world.”与之匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 special while take perfect excite train decorate strong thousand when hold spend Did you watch the military parade (阅兵) on September 3rd this year? It was really amazing! Actually, China ____36____ this grand (重大的) military parade to commemorate (纪念) the country’s wartime victory. In 2025, many people watched it on TV at home. Some families went to squares with big screens. They talked happily ____37____ waiting for the show to start. When the parade began, ____38____ of soldiers in green uniforms walked forward in straight lines. They stood tall like trees and moved together ____39____. This amazing show was the result of hard work. They kept ____40____ for months to make every move exact. Children liked this part most. It ____41____ great efforts to march (行进) like that — they repeated the same moves many times every day before the parade started. After that, a big tank came. It was ____42____ with national symbols like the red flag and stars, which filled us with great pride. When the parade was over, people still felt ____43____. We all hope our country will become even ____44____ in the future. Watching the parade helps us to remember our love for the country. Let’s keep this ____45____ memory in our hearts forever. 【答案】36. held 37. while 38. thousands 39. perfectly 40. training 41. took 42. decorated 43. excited 44. stronger 45. special 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年9月3日中国举行盛大阅兵式纪念战时胜利的场景，描述了人们观看阅兵的不同方式、士兵们整齐划一的表现及其背后的刻苦训练，以及阅兵结束后人们激动的心情和对国家未来的美好祝愿。 【36题详解】 句意：实际上，中国举行了这场盛大的阅兵式来纪念国家的战时胜利。根据“China ... this grand military parade to commemorate the country’s wartime victory.”可知是中国举行了阅兵式，空格处作谓语，需要动词的过去式；备选词“hold”意为“举行”，其过去式“held”符合句意和时态，故填held。 【37题详解】 句意：他们一边等待演出开始，一边愉快地交谈。根据“They talked happily ... waiting for the show to start.”可知是等待时交谈，空格处引导时间状语；备选词“while”意为“当……时”，符合“在等待期间交谈”的语境，故填while。 【38题详解】 句意：阅兵开始时，成千上万名身穿绿色制服的士兵排成直线向前走。根据“... of soldiers in green uniforms walked forward”可知是描述士兵数量众多；备选词“thousand”意为“千”，固定搭配“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，符合句意，故填thousands。 【39题详解】 句意：他们像树一样挺拔，动作整齐完美。根据“moved together ...”可知空格修饰动词“moved”，需要副词；备选词“perfect”意为“完美的”，其副词形式“perfectly”表示“完美地”，符合“动作整齐划一”的语境，故填perfectly。 【40题详解】 句意：他们连续数月坚持训练，力求每个动作精准。根据“They kept ... for months to make every move exact.”可知是持续训练，空格处作“kept”的宾语；备选词“train”意为“训练”，固定搭配“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，因此用动名词“training”，故填training。 【41题详解】 句意：要做到那样的行进需要巨大的努力——在阅兵开始前，他们每天重复同样的动作很多次。根据“It ... great efforts to march like that”可知是“需要努力”，空格处作谓语；备选词“take”意为“需要、花费”，固定句型“It takes effort to do sth.”表示“做某事需要努力”，结合全文时态用过去式“took”，故填took。 【42题详解】 句意：它被装饰着国旗和星星等国家象征，这让我们充满了自豪感。根据“It was ... with national symbols like the red flag and stars”可知是“被装饰”，空格处为被动语态的过去分词；备选词“decorate”意为“装饰”，其过去分词“decorated”符合被动语态结构，故填decorated。 【43题详解】 句意：阅兵结束后，人们仍然感到兴奋。根据“people still felt ...”可知空格处作表语，描述人的感受；备选词“excite”意为“使兴奋”，其形容词“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”，符合“人们看完阅兵后的心情”，故填excited。 【44题详解】 句意：我们都希望我们的国家在未来会变得更加强大。根据“become even ... in the future”可知是变得“更强大”，空格处为形容词比较级；备选词“strong”意为“强大的”，其比较级“stronger”符合“未来更强大”的语境，故填stronger。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们永远将这个特别的记忆珍藏在心中。根据“keep this ... memory in our hearts”可知空格修饰名词“memory”，需要形容词；备选词“special”意为“特别的”，符合“阅兵式留下的珍贵记忆”的语义，故填special。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。按要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Welcome to Kids Advice Center, a school club to help students solve their problems. This week, two students shared their problems with us. I’m Cathy Taylor. My father used to talk to me about his five siblings (兄弟姐妹). He used to say that I was unlucky that I had none. And I used to wonder how nice it would be to have a house full of brothers and sisters. In fact, I do not have to share anything with anybody. I have all my parents’ love. I can ask for anything I want. However, I feel very lonely and I have nobody to talk with about my loneliness at home. How I want to have a quarrel (争吵) with my brothers or sisters! What should I do? I’m Evan Smith. I am the eldest child in the family and I feel unfair about some things. First of all, I have to share all my toys and games with my younger siblings William and Julia. Of course, they don’t need to return the favor because I’m totally uninterested in their things. Besides that, Julia and William are always hanging around me. It’s very annoying when a friend comes over. I have to go to a secret place in my house where they can’t find us, but within minutes, they will find us and ask to join us. I just can’t get a moment’s peace. Not only this, but I’m expected to be cooperative (配合的) all the time because I’m the eldest and I need to be a role model. I’m feeling rather annoyed with this. Could you please write back with some advice? 46. What did Cathy use to wonder? ___________________________________________________________ 47. How does Cathy probably feel at home? ___________________________________________________________ 48. What does Evan have to share with his siblings? ___________________________________________________________ 49. To avoid being found by his siblings, where does Evan have to go? ___________________________________________________________ 50. Why is Evan expected to be cooperative all the time? ___________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是上文中该学校“Kids Advice Center”负责回信的学生李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给 Cathy 写一封回信。 作文要求： 1 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3 语句连贯，词数80个左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Cathy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. She used to wonder how nice it would be to have a house full of brothers and sisters. 47. Very lonely. 48. All his toys and games. 49. He has to go to a secret place in his house. 50. Because he is the eldest and he needs to be a role model. 51. 参考范文： Dear Cathy, I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely at home. I’m writing to offer you some practical advice. First, why not share your true feelings with your parents? They love you deeply and will surely understand your needs. Second, try to make new friends at school. You can talk about your little worries with them. Third, keeping a diary is also a good choice. You can write down your thoughts and feelings in it. I really hope these ideas can help you out of your trouble soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校“Kids Advice Center”收到的两名学生关于家庭烦恼的求助信，Cathy因为是独生女而感到孤独，Evan则因为是长子需要分享物品和做榜样而感到烦恼。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“And I used to wonder how nice it would be to have a house full of brothers and sisters.”，答案直接提取原文信息。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“However, I feel very lonely and I have nobody to talk with about my loneliness at home.”，文中直接写明Cathy在家感到孤单，据此得出答案。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“First of all, I have to share all my toys and games with my younger siblings William and Julia.”，原文清晰给出需要分享的物品，直接摘抄即可。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“I have to go to a secret place in my house where they can’t find us”，文中说明了Evan躲避弟妹的地点，直接提取原文内容作答。 【50题详解】 根据第二段“Not only this, but I’m expected to be cooperative all the time because I’m the eldest and I need to be a role model.”，because后完整给出了原因，直接引用原文信息作为答案。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：安慰Cathy、给出三条建议、表达祝愿 确定人称：第二人称 (you) 和第一人称 (I) 注意事项：词数80左右，不出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达对Cathy孤独感受的同情，并点明写信目的是提供建议 主体段：分层次提出三条具体建议，每条建议都进行适当拓展说明 结尾段：真诚祝愿Cathy早日摆脱困境 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：给予安慰与表明意图 安慰：sorry to hear/feel sorry when I learn等 意图：offer practical advice/give some useful advice/help you out等 要点二：提出具体建议 建议1：share true feelings with parents/talk to your parents about your feelings等 建议2：make new friends/join interesting clubs/take part in after-school activities等 建议3：keep a diary/write down thoughts and feelings/relieve loneliness through writing等 要点三：表达祝愿 祝愿：help you out of your trouble/get rid of difficult situation/enjoy happy life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 三水区2025—2026学年第一学期第二次知识素养检测 九年级英语科试题 说明：1.全卷共8页，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写学校、准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。需要涂的则用2B铅笔涂清楚。 3.答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。不能用透明胶粘错误答案，保证试卷完整不烂和整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Bob always dreamed of being successful in science like his father. His father told him that he could make his dream come true by ___1___ math, physics and chemistry well. Although he studied hard in these subjects, he didn’t pass his physics exam ___2___. He was so sad and he thought his dream wouldn’t come true. ___3___ bad thing! One day, when he arrived home, his mother are preparing. He expressed his sadness ___4___ his mother. After a while, his mother handed him a peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bob did so, and the shell (壳) of the peanut was broken easily, leaving a peanut kernel (核) Then, he ___5___ to pinch the kernel by his mother again. As a result, the red skin left the peanut kernel, leaving only white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the fruit a bit ___6___ than just now. Bob didn’t know ___7___ his mother told him to do so, but he still did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he didn’t crushed (捏碎) the white fruit. How he wished he could make it! Finally, his mother talked to him with ___8___, “In daily life, some problems are difficult ___9___ out. But if we have a strong heart, we ____10____ a chance to solve them.” Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He thanked his mother deeply and took his physics paper out. 1. A. study B. studied C. studying 2. A. succeed B. successful C. successfully 3. A. What a B. What C. How 4. A. to B. with C. by 5. A. asked B. is asked C. was asked 6. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 7. A. why B. that C. what 8. A. patient B. patiently C. patience 9. A. work B. to work C. working 10. A. have B. are having C. will have 三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars.” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be ____11____. In this way, we can stay in a ____12____ place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s cloning (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What’s worse, he faced the ____13____ of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. However, he didn’t ____14____. He studied hard and ____15____ to take the lead among his classmates. As a result, he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and ____16____ for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning (跨物种克隆) in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong ____17____ the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills (鱼类繁育技术). Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or ____18____ aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good ____19____. He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They ____20____ taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people improve themselves. 11. A. wise B. excellent C. honest D. hard-working 12. A. warmer B. tidier C. higher D. quieter 13. A. decision B. secret C. risk D. purpose 14. A. set up B. give up C. take up D. look up 15. A. promised B. agreed C. failed D. managed 16. A. respected B. considered C. changed D. compared 17. A. drew B. bought C. created D. caught 18. A. closely B. widely C. suddenly D. simply 19. A. speech B. answer C. help D. reason 20. A. avoid B. continue C. practice D. suggest 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Writer: Lewis Carroll Price: $25 (in bookstores) $20 (online) Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is an English novel published in1865. In the beginning, the book was not written for all people but for a little girl. On a summer day, the writer Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story of Alice. The young girl falls down a rabbi thole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland. Peter Pan Writer: J. M. Barrie in Scotland Price: $15 (in bookstores) $12 (online) (with 2 tapes) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, Joan and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. Uncle Tom’s Cabin Writer: Harriet Beecher Stowe Price: $20 (in bookstores) $16 (online) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talks about the fight between free two states during the American Civil War and is as popular today as when it first published more than 150 years ago. The Secret Garden Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnet in America. Price: $35 (in bookstores) $30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sick girl, finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland talks about ________. A. a clear river near Lewis Carroll’s house B. an amazing experience of Alice C. a wonderful summer in England D. a fight between two states 22. According to the passage, we can see ________. A. The Secret Garden is the cheapest of the four B. Peter Pan tells a story about four sad boys C. Uncle Tom’s Cabin came out over 150 years ago D. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland’s writer is J. M. Barrie 23. Among the four books, which one can we enjoy the sound besides reading? A. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland B. The Secret Garden C. Uncle Tom’s Cabin D. Peter Pan 24. If you buy four books online instead of in the bookstore, how much can you save? A. $30. B. $20. C. $17. D. $15. 25. The purpose of this passage is to ________. A. provide some ads about cartoon moves B. introduce four writers C. offer some information about four books D. teach how to write stories for kids B Why do we do the things we do? What drives our behavior (行为)? Psychologists (心理学家) have suggested different ways of thinking about motivation (动机), including looking at whether motivation comes from outside (extrinsic) or inside (intrinsic) a person. Extrinsic motivation is when you perform a behavior to get a reward (奖赏) or avoid punishment. Intrinsic motivation is when you decide to do something because you find it satisfying. The behavior itself is its own reward. Studies have shown that offering too many external rewards for an already internally (在内部) rewarding behavior can reduce intrinsic motivation — which is known as the over justification (奖励过当) effect. For example, in a 2008 study, children were rewarded for playing with a toy they already liked, and afterwards, they became less interested in it. This is not to suggest that extrinsic motivation is a bad thing—it can be beneficial (有益的) in some situations. For example, extrinsic motivation can be especially helpful when a person needs to complete a task that they find unpleasant. Both types of motivation are important in learning. Experts have argued that education’s traditional stress on external rewards (such as grades, report cards, and gold stars) undermines students’ intrinsic motivation. However, others have suggested that extrinsic motivators can help students feel more knowledgeable in the classroom, which in turn builds up their intrinsic motivation. As professor David Myers noted, rewards that acknowledge (认可) good work, without controlling or bribing (贿赂), can increase enjoyment and motivation. Understanding how each type of motivation works helps people perform better and learn more effectively. 26. How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 27. Which of the following is intrinsic motivation? A. You do schoolwork to get a good grade. B. You practice chess to get the first prize. C. You study maths hard because it’s interesting. D. You clean your room to avoid punishment from your parents. 28. What does the underlined word “undermines” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Reduces. B. Argues. C. Encourages. D. Suggests. 29. What’s the correct structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, and so on) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Types and Effects of Motivation B. How to Get Good Grades in School C. Why We Should Avoid All Rewards D. A Study on Children and Toys C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是对七个中国著名旅游景点的介绍，请为每位学生选择一个合适的旅游景点，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Wu Dong is good at drawing. He wants to visit some traditional buildings in his hometown, Beijing, and draw some pictures. ____32____ Lanlan shows great interest in the history of ancient war. She dreams of seeing some lifelike (逼真的)soldiers and wants to learn more about the history. ____33____ Li Hua loves climbing mountains because he enjoys the natural beauty. He believes it is nice to admire the clouds from the top of the mountains. ____34____ Lingling is very interested in lake gardens, so she wants to visit a well known lake garden in China. She also likes taking some beautiful photos of old bridges. ____35____ Daming is interested in famous buildings. It is amazing that people could build such a long building in ancient China, so he will visit this building this summer holiday. A. Mount Huang is a mountain in Anhui Province. It is well-known for its natural beauty and the wonderful views of the clouds from above. B. West Lake lies in the western part of Hangzhou. It is one of the most famous lake gardens in China. You can also see many old bridges there. C. The Forbidden City is in the middle of Beijing. People can visit many traditional buildings. A lot of artists often come here to draw pictures. D. The Summer Palace is a well-known garden in China. It is in the northwest of Beijing and you can see many beautiful buildings there. E. The Great Wall was built to protect people and it was very difficult to build it without any modern machines. It is one of the longest buildings in the world. F. Terracotta Warriors Museum (秦始皇兵马俑博物馆) is the largest ancient military (军事) museum in China. People can see over 8,000 life-size terracotta soldiers and horses in the museum. G. Mount Hua is located in Shaanxi Province, and it is one of the famous mountains in China. Mount Hua is known for its steep peaks (陡峭的山峰) and magnificent (壮丽的) scenery, and it is known as one of the most dangerous mountains in China. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 special while take perfect excite train decorate strong thousand when hold spend Did you watch the military parade (阅兵) on September 3rd this year? It was really amazing! Actually, China ____36____ this grand (重大的) military parade to commemorate (纪念) the country’s wartime victory. In 2025, many people watched it on TV at home. Some families went to squares with big screens. They talked happily ____37____ waiting for the show to start. When the parade began, ____38____ of soldiers in green uniforms walked forward in straight lines. They stood tall like trees and moved together ____39____. This amazing show was the result of hard work. They kept ____40____ for months to make every move exact. Children liked this part most. It ____41____ great efforts to march (行进) like that — they repeated the same moves many times every day before the parade started. After that, a big tank came. It was ____42____ with national symbols like the red flag and stars, which filled us with great pride. When the parade was over, people still felt ____43____. We all hope our country will become even ____44____ in the future. Watching the parade helps us to remember our love for the country. Let’s keep this ____45____ memory in our hearts forever. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。按要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Welcome to Kids Advice Center, a school club to help students solve their problems. This week, two students shared their problems with us. I’m Cathy Taylor. My father used to talk to me about his five siblings (兄弟姐妹). He used to say that I was unlucky that I had none. And I used to wonder how nice it would be to have a house full of brothers and sisters. In fact, I do not have to share anything with anybody. I have all my parents’ love. I can ask for anything I want. However, I feel very lonely and I have nobody to talk with about my loneliness at home. How I want to have a quarrel (争吵) with my brothers or sisters! What should I do? I’m Evan Smith. I am the eldest child in the family and I feel unfair about some things. First of all, I have to share all my toys and games with my younger siblings William and Julia. Of course, they don’t need to return the favor because I’m totally uninterested in their things. Besides that, Julia and William are always hanging around me. It’s very annoying when a friend comes over. I have to go to a secret place in my house where they can’t find us, but within minutes, they will find us and ask to join us. I just can’t get a moment’s peace. Not only this, but I’m expected to be cooperative (配合的) all the time because I’m the eldest and I need to be a role model. I’m feeling rather annoyed with this. Could you please write back with some advice? 46. What did Cathy use to wonder? ___________________________________________________________ 47. How does Cathy probably feel at home? ___________________________________________________________ 48. What does Evan have to share with his siblings? ___________________________________________________________ 49. To avoid being found by his siblings, where does Evan have to go? ___________________________________________________________ 50. Why is Evan expected to be cooperative all the time? ___________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是上文中该学校“Kids Advice Center”负责回信的学生李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给 Cathy 写一封回信。 作文要求： 1 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3 语句连贯，词数80个左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Cathy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $