Unit1-Unit3单元测试（单元卷）2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 九上U1-U3单元卷，涵盖单选、完形等7类题型，以科技（如机器人应用）、环保（二手玩具领养）等真实情境，梯度考查语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|词汇（如shouts praise）、语法（连接词whether）|语境化考查词义辨析与语法应用| |完形填空|15题|上下文理解、动词短语（end up）|以Loved Before项目渗透环保意识，培养推理能力| |阅读理解|15题|科技（eHighway）、学习方法、海洋生物|文本多样，如机器人功能匹配题提升信息筛选能力| |词汇应用|10题|核心词汇（personality, passenger's）|词形转换与语境运用结合，夯实语言基础| |翻译句子|5题|句型（show off, pay attention to）|结合人物品质描述，体现文化意识与表达能力|

九上U1-U3单元测试 一、单项选择 1.---Shen Duo won five Gold Medals in five days in the YOG last month. ---Yes, his work ________ and he has got high ____________ from people in our city. A. improves; money B. stands; prizes C. come up; present D. shouts; praise 2.---How do you like the trip to Tibet? ---It's really a beautiful place, and its fantastic scenes _____________ me a lot. A. expressed B. explained C. impressed D. influenced 3.If you are too ________，you will lose lots of marks in exams. A. modest B. careless C. energetic D. patient 4.---When will the government agree to build the railway ______________ the town to the countryside? ---Not until the rest of the design_______________next month. A. connecting; is finished B. connecting; will be finished C. connected; is finished D. connected; will be finished 5.Our monitor is very __________ He always keeps his things in order. A. modest B. energetic C. generous D. organized 6.---When are you going to Yunnan for your holiday? ---____________next Saturday______________next Sunday is OK .I'm busy this week. A. Not only; but B. Neither; nor C. Both;and D. Either; or 7.Everything depends on __________ we can get there on time or not. A. if B. that C. why D. whether 8.Could you tell me ____ a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A. if there was going to be B. if there is going to be C. whether is there going to be D. whether there is going to have 9.After a day’s hard work, the engineer felt _______ sleepy, so he wanted to drink ________ coffee. A. a bit; a bit B. a little; a bit C. a bit; a little of D. a little; a bit of 10.Whatever troubles you meet, you should ________ your own opinions and never give up. A. stick to B. focus on C. stay up D. cut down 11.When you meet new words while reading English articles, you can look them up in an English-Chinese ________. A. dialogue B. dictionary C. screen D. bedtime 12.You must keep ______ hard every day to make your dream come true. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 13.We won’t find our weak points ______ we experience failure once. A. until B. when C. while D. as soon as 14.--I wonder if I can learn English well. ---____. All things are difficult before they are easy. A. I am afraid so B. Don't mention it. C. It takes time D. It's a piece of cake 15. —I feel worried. My dream is too hard to achieve. —______! As long as you keep trying, you will make it. A. What a pity B. Sounds terrible C. Cheer up D. Believe it or not 二、完形填空 Charlotte Liebling calls herself a “world watcher. ” That means she watches the ____1____ around her. Here’s an example: Liebling volunteered in a ____2____ . It sold secondhand goods (二手商品). Some of these were soft toys. When the toys were sold very ____3____ , Liebling always felt sad because she could tell that the toys held great value for their owners. After doing some ____4____ , she realized this wasn’t happening only in her town. Millions of toys ____5____ in landfills (垃圾场) every year. “If we can change the idea that soft toys lose their ____6____ once the owners give them away,” she thought, “then we can show people they have so much left in them. ” That’s how the Loved Before toy-adoption (玩具领养) service ____7____ . The whole ____8____ has three steps. First, someone donates a soft toy. People can do so through the mail, or by ____9____ a toy to a local point in the United Kingdom. Next, the owner writes down the name of the toy and a story about it ___10____ the buyers can understand its value. Finally, the toy is ____11____ carefully for safety reasons. The company donates at least half of the money from the sale of each toy. The company’s ____12____ is more than “just trying to save some toys from landfills,” Liebling says. “We believe there are enough soft toys in the world and we don’t have to ____13____ another again. ” Vickie Clarke posted her story on the website. “I saw Vinnie on Loved Before and was lucky enough to buy ____14____ . I have quite a stressful job and he now sits on my desk, making me smile every hour of my working day. I feel much ____15____ than before. Thank you, Loved Before!” 1. A. world B. teenagers C. buildings D. villages 2. A. park B. hospital C. store D. school 3 A. cheaply B. quietly C. early D. differently 4. A. exercise B. homework C. research D. chores 5. A. try out B. give up C. clear out D. end up 6. A. value B. hope C. advice D. luck 7. A. stopped B. changed C. started D. performed 8. A. process B. website C. date D. problem 9. A. lending B. hiding C. comparing D. taking 10. A. ever since B. so that C. as soon as D. even though 11. A. painted B. played C. cleaned D. made 12. A. name B. goal C. market D. risk 13. A. leave B. use C. send D. produce 14. A. us B. her C. him D. them 15. A. happier B. friendlier C. busier D. healthier 三、阅读理解 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Many people know that robots explore space and build things in factories. But did you know that there are many other kinds of robots? Let’s meet some of these robots and find out what they do. Robot 1 If your family are moving to a new house, this two-legged robot is a good helper. It can lift several heavy boxes and carry them to the moving truck before returning inside for more. It has the ability to walk more carefully and skillfully than other robots. Robot 2 Powered by the sun, this robot works in a forest. It keeps an eye on everything from animal movements to the forest’s temperature, then sends the information back to the scientists. This robot can watch how the environment changes for a long period of time, which is difficult for humans. Robot 3 This pie-making robot is cutting a pie into pieces in the kitchen. It uses its arms to do all the things human cooks might do when they make food. But it makes much more food than human cooks. It can prepare a pie in 45 seconds and cook 80 pies an hour. It even divides your pie and boxes it up. Robot 4 This bright orange robot helps repair the machines under deep water. It can reach the part which is too deep for a human diver. Humans program where the robot should go and what it should do. This robot can also help humans explore the sea and discover new living things. But it can’t work for long underwater. 1. Which of the following shows the correct match between the robots and their working places? A. Robot 1—③, Robot 2—④, Robot 3—②, Robot 4—① B. Robot 1—②, Robot 2—①, Robot 3—③, Robot 4—④ C. Robot 1—②, Robot 2—④, Robot 3—③, Robot 4—① D. Robot 1—③, Robot 2—①, Robot 3—②, Robot 4—④ 2. What is an advantage of Robot 3? A. It makes the food more delicious. B. It cooks different kinds of food. C. It prepares food at a faster speed. D. It keeps the kitchen clean and tidy. 3. What can Robot 2 and Robot 4 both do? A. Study the information for scientists. B. Keep working for a long period of time. C. Help humans learn more about the Earth. D. Do lots of heavy housework for people. B ①Have you ever wondered how people learn? It happens in the brain, but what is exactly found to make learning happen? Is there anything people can do to make learning easier? ②Most experts agree that learning is about memory. When a person gets a new idea, his brain stores the information. New information exists in the brain as part of short-term memory. That means the brain will not keep the new knowledge unless it becomes part of the brain’s long-term memory. For that to happen, the brain has to decide that the information is important enough to keep. So, for learning, the question is, how do we make the brain believe that new information is important? ③Have you ever heard that “Practice makes perfect” ? That’s because the act of repetition tells your brain that the skill or information is important. And this makes it more likely for the new knowledge to become part of your long-term memory. ④ For learning, you can also try connecting a new idea to your background knowledge. When the brain sees a connection between a new idea and something else you’ve already learned, it’s more likely to store it away as long-term memory. ⑤Another way is to go to some experts with new ideas. Ask them to explain clearly for you. It can help you learn to look at the new information in a new way that may make it easier for you to learn. ⑥And a final piece of advice for learning: Spread your studying over a few days and study for shorter periods with rest in between. Remember that learning is like exercise for your brain. Rest time is just as important as study time! 4. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Getting a new idea. B. Learning about memory. C. Keeping new information as part of long-term memory. D. Remembering new knowledge as part of short-term memory. 5. Which of the following learning methods can help you think in a different way? A. Practice over and over again. B. Talk to an expert with new ideas. C. Study for shorter periods with rest in between. D. Connect a new idea to background knowledge. 6. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell a story. B. To ask for help. C. To explain an idea. D. To offer some advice. 7. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ...) A. B. C. D. C For many animals, the sea is now a scary place. Overfishing and pollution are killing many sea animals. But the number of cephalopods (头足类动物) —sea animals that include octopus (章鱼) and squid (鱿鱼) —has been growing for the past 60 years, reported Time for Kids. Zoe Doubleday is a scientist at the University of Adelaide in Australia. She did a study of cephalopods. She said cephalopods’ special abilities made it possible for their numbers to grow. These animals can change their color and body shape. They are fast-growing and live for only one or two years. “This allows them to get used to changing environments more quickly than other sea animals,” Doubleday told Time for Kids. “What’s more, rising sea temperatures might make animals age faster,” she says. They may be growing faster and giving birth to more babies. Cephalopods live in all of the world’s seas. People can find them both in cold and hot places. Because they can easily get used to their environment, the animals get the name: “weeds (野草) of the sea”. Will octopuses and squid take over the world one day? According to Doubleday, that won’t really happen. The growth of cephalopods could slow down if the animals run out of food and start eating each other. Overfishing could also affect their numbers. For now, the cephalopod growth is good news for them and some other sea animals. “The growing number of cephalopods could be good for sea animals and birds that eat cephalopods,” Doubleday said. 8. What makes cephalopods’ numbers grow fast? a. Fishers are overfishing. b. They can change color and shape. c. There is no change in their living environment. d. Rising sea temperatures. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 9. Why do people call cephalopods “weeds of the sea”? A. Because they are green most of the time. B. Because they need to eat lots of weeds. C. Because they are bad to other sea animals. D. Because they fit into the new environment well. 10. What do we know about cephalopods? A. Their number is going down because of pollution. B. They might not grow fast in number forever. C. They can grow very big and eat other sea animals. D. They live one or two years longer than other sea animals. 11. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Many fishers will catch cephalopods mainly. B. The growth of cephalopods pollutes the sea environment. C. Cephalopods can help some birds and sea animals live. D. Cephalopods will die out in the near future. D Germany has opened a special electric highway for trucks--eHighway. Trucks are a large source of carbon emissions(碳排放). But not many countries are looking for ways to reduce pollution from trucks. Some companies are exploring electric trucks. These are better for the environment than normal trucks, but going long distances is a challenge. Usually batteries run out too quickly. So hybrid trucks(油电混合动力卡车)came out to save the day. They can run on diesel(柴油) fuel or electricity. Germany's eHighway system allows hybrid trucks to travel much farther on electricity. The system was built by a company called Siemens. It has already tried out similar systems in California and Sweden. The trucks have special rods. They can rise up to touch the electric cables(电缆). Then the trucks are powered completely by electricity. At the same time, their batteries are being recharged（充电）. Trucks can recharge while driving at a speed as fast as 90 kph. After the truck is recharged, it can lower the rods and leave the charging lane to rejoin regular traffic on the highway. Siemens believes the system could save a hybrid truck about $22,000 in fuel costs over a distance of about 100,000 kilometers. Germany believes 80 percent of the country’s truck traffic could soon run on electricity. Germany plans to cut carbon emissions by 55 percent by 2030. 12. What's the disadvantage of the electric trucks? A. They're too expensive. B. Batteries wear out too quickly. C. They drive too slowly. D. Carbon emissions are too large. 13. What does the underlined word “rods” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A.杆 B.木棍 C.轮子 D.电池 14. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. All the countries are looking for ways to reduce pollution from trucks. B. The eHighway system was built by a company in California. C. The eHighway system can cost more money in fuel costs than before. D. Germany plans to cut carbon emissions by 55 percent in less than ten years. 15. Which is one of the main purposes of the eHighway project? A. To explore electric trucks. B. To let the trucks drive faster. C. To lower carbon emissions. D. To develop Siemens company. 四、词汇应用 1.Your natural ________（性格）decides how you deal with problems in your study and life。 2.The taxi driver found a foreign_______________(乘客) papers and returned them at once. 3.In some ways, black is the ___________________(相反) of white. 4.A growing number of gun accidents in America call for much ___________ (严厉的) laws to control guns. 5.Plenty of young ________ (青少年) have different worries. 6.Students feel ________ under heavy study pressure. (stress) 7.My grandpa is in his eighties, but he is still ____________(energy). 8.The (win) of the running race was Sunny. 9.He ____________(regret) not following your advice. didn’t he? 10.Firemen risk __________ (lose) their lives every time they try their best to put out a fire. 五、阅读表达 阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。 This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the Four-Sided Talk. Let’s “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they think. An old tree: I am thousands of years old, but I have fewer and fewer friends. I'm afraid I will be cut someday. People cut down many trees to make paper and chopsticks. Soon there will be no trees to make air and to protect people from floods. Mother nature is making many disasters to teach people a lesson. The river: What the old tree said is right. I not only make the earth more beautiful, but provide the clean water for people and animals. Now I’m sad because people put waste into me, which kills many animals and plants that drink my water. Some people drink this kind of water and get sick, too People: We have lived on the earth since ancient times. The earth is our home. We have done some harm to our home! From now on, we should make full use of the resources on the earth and protect the earth. Let’s try our best! The United Nations: We know a little about the environmental problems. Hearing what all of you said, we’ve decided to protect the earth and love the earth. We’ve also made the June 5th World Environment Day. 1.What is the meeting called in the story? _________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Why do people cut down a lot of trees? _________________________________________________________________________________ 3.How long have people lived on the earth? _________________________________________________________________________________ 4.How does nature teach people a lesson? _________________________________________________________________________________ 5.What should we students do after reading this passage? _________________________________________________________________________________ 六、缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 FRANK, my new neighbor, is a newcomer to Shanghai. Last weekend, I showed him around the n____1____ to help him settle in. We visited the nearby metro stations, shopping malls, restaurants and hospitals. F____2____, we passed by a park. “It looks inviting, doesn’t it?” Frank asked. “Shall we take a walk through it?” We were talking about Jiyang Park. It lies quietly to the west of my community. It’s not very big. Honestly, I had never given it much a____3____ before. Our walk that day made me see it in a new light. As soon as we passed through the gate, an azalea (杜鹃花) garden c____4____ into view. This, according to the information board, is a new look of the park. All the flowers were fully in bloom. As we w____5____ along the stone path, our eyes were greeted with many different shades of red. Most of the flowers were large, but some had thin petals (花瓣). The rain had just stopped, and a few drops of water were still dancing on the flowers. We can’t stop r____6____ for our phones and taking some pictures. As we walked on, we saw more kinds of flowers. Every c____7____ of the park seemed to tell us that spring was in full bloom. Just as noteworthy (值得注意的), however, were the birds. Each one was singing a d____8____ song. Were they having a competition? O____9____ maybe they were talking to us: Good morning! Nice to meet you! City parks have been in the news recently. Scientists say that a 20-minute walk in a park is e____10____ to make you feel better. After our walk in Jiyang Park, I can tell you that this is true. Some parks are small and look ordinary, but they, too, can surprise you and help you forget your worries! 七、翻译句子 根据所给汉语翻译下列句子，词数不限。 1. Andy很聪明，但是他很谦虚并且从不炫耀。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 作为首席工程师，他对他的工作很认真并且关注每个细节。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 熬夜不是一种健康的习惯，会导致严重的健康问题。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 一个好习惯是每天学习一点。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我需要有人来分担我的忧虑。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 单项选择：DCBAD DDBDA BCACC 完形填空：1-5ACACD 6-10 ACADB 11-15CBDCA 阅读理解： A：ACC B：CBDA C：DDBC D：BADC 词汇运用 1.personality 2.passenger's 3.opposite 4.stricter 5.teenagers 6.stressed 7.energetic 8.winner 9.regretted 10.losing 阅读表达 1. The Four-Sided Talk. 2. To make paper and chopsticks. 3. Since ancient times. 4. By making many disasters. It makes many disasters. 5. We should protect the environment/protect the earth.（言之有理即可） 缺词填空 1. (n)eighborhood 2. (F)inally 3. (a)ttention 4. (c)ame 5. (w)alked 6. (r)eaching 7. (c)orner 8. (d)ifferent 9. (O)r 10. (e)nough 翻译句子 1. Andy is very clever，but he is modest and never shows off. 2. As the lead engineer，he is serious about his work and pays attention to every detail. 3. Staying up late is not a healthy habit and can lead to big health problems. 4. One good habit is to study a little bit every day. 5. I need someone to share my worries with. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $