Unit 1 The Changing World 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（人教版）

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1 The Changing World单元复习卷，聚焦核心词汇、短语及语法应用，通过分层训练夯实语言基础，提升语言运用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |词性转换|12题|名词、形容词等转换（如convenience→convenient）|结合单元主题词，强化词形变化规则| |单词默写|30题|自然（沙尘暴）、科技（电子支付）等主题词汇|素材具时代性，覆盖单元核心词汇| |短语默写|12题|固定搭配（如bring about、be covered with）|聚焦单元重点短语，注重语境应用| |适当形式填空|15题|词性转换、时态（如sand→sandy）|综合考查词汇运用与语法规则| |完成句子|10题|句型应用（如“得益于”“被……覆盖”）|融合单元话题，提升语言表达与思维能力|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. sand n. 沙子 → ________ adj. 铺满沙子的；含沙的 2. wide adj. 宽的 → ________ n. 宽度；广度 3. great adj. 巨大的 → ________ adv. 大大地；非常 4. convenience n. 便利 → ________ adj. 方便的 5. conclude v. 总结 → ________ n. 总结；结论 6. narrow adj. 狭窄的 → ________ v. （使）变窄 7. nation n. 国家 → ________ adj. 国家的；首都的 8. society n. 社会 → ________ adj. 社会主义的；n.社会主义者 9. digit n. 数字 → ________ adj. 电子的；数字的 10. rough adj. 崎岖的 → ________ n. 粗糙；崎岖 11. benefit n.益处 → ________ adj.有益的 12. manage v.管理 → ________ n.经理 【答案】 1.sandy,2.width,3.greatly,4.convenient,5.conclusion,6.narrow,7.national,8.socialist,9.digital,10.roughness,11.beneficial,12.manager 二、单词默写 1. 沙尘暴 ________ 2. 耕地 ________ 3. 灌木 ________ 4. 土壤 ________ 5. 政府 ________ 6. 玉米；谷物 ________ 7. 温室 ________ 8. 公路 ________ 9. 铁路 ________ 10. 吸引力；向往的地方 ________ 11. 电子支付 ________ 12. 住房；住宅 ________ 13. 音频 ________ 14. 小路；轨道 ________ 15. 港口 ________ 16. 首都 ________ 17. 卡车 ________ 18. 村民 ________ 19. 奇迹 ________ 20. 根 ________ 21. 短缺 ________ 22. 缺乏 ________ 23. 产品 ________ 24. 泥土；尘土 ________ 25. 交通路线；联系；连接 ________ 26. 肯尼亚人；肯尼亚的 ________ 27. 生意；商业 ________ 28. 容易；自在 ________ 29. 领先地位；带领 ________ 30. 奥林匹克运动会 ________ 【答案】 1.sandstorm,2.farmland,3.bush,4.soil,5.government,6.corn,7.greenhouse,8.highway,9.railway,10.attraction,11.e-payment,12.housing,13.audio,14.track,15.port,16.capital,17.lorry,18.villager,19.miracle,20.root,21.shortage,22.lack,23.product,24.dirt,25.link,26.Kenyan,27.business,28.ease,29.lead,30.the Olympics 三、短语默写 ① 带来；引起 ________ ② 被……覆盖 ________ ③ 对……感到满意 ________ ④ 轻而易举地 ________ ⑤ 过（某种生活） ________ ⑥ 高科技产品 ________ ⑦ 耕地短缺 ________ ⑧ 政府支持 ________ ⑨ 得出结论 ________ ⑩ 得益于；从……获益 ________ ⑪ 沙土 ________ ⑫ 宽阔的交通干线 ________ 【答案】 ①bring about,②be covered with,③be happy with,④with ease,⑤lead a ... life,⑥high-tech products,⑦farmland shortage,⑧government support,⑨draw a conclusion,⑩benefit from,⑪sandy soil,⑫wide link 单元知识点习题训练 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. The ________ (sand) land is not good for growing rice. 2. We were ________ (great) moved by the great changes of our country. 3. This new shop brings us much ________ (convenient). 4. At last, our group drew a ________ (conclude) about the environment problem. 5. The ________ (nation) flag is rising slowly in the square. 6. This new ________ (digit) camera is popular among young people. 7. No one likes the ________ (rough) of this mountain road. 8. This new policy is ________ (benefit) to local farmers. 9. My uncle is the ________ (manage) of a big transport company. 10. The road’s ________ (wide) makes it easy for trucks to pass. 11. We need to ________ (narrow) the gap between rich and poor areas. 12. People ________ (conclude) the meeting early yesterday afternoon. 13. The factory ________ (produce) many digital products last year. 14. We ________ (see) many sandy farmlands since we came here. 15. The government ________ (build) lots of convenient ports over the past ten years. 二、单词拼写（20题，根据汉语提示写单词） 1. Strong ________ (沙尘暴) often hits the northern land in spring. 2. Plenty of ________ (耕地) is lost because of the bad weather. 3. A dry ________ (灌木) can easily catch fire in hot summer. 4. Plants take water from the ________ (土壤) through roots. 5. The local ________ (政府) helps villagers improve their living conditions. 6. Farmers grow ________ (玉米) and wheat on the farmland. 7. Many flowers grow well in the ________ (温室). 8. This new ________ (公路) connects two big cities. 9. Goods are carried by ________ (铁路) across the country. 10. The West Lake is a famous tourist ________ (吸引力；景点). 11. More people choose ________ (电子支付) when shopping now. 12. The city provides cheap ________ (住房) for young workers. 13. This machine can play clear ________ (音频). 14. We walked along a small ________ (小路) to reach the port. 15. Big ships stop at this ________ (港口) every day. 16. Nairobi is the ________ (首都) of Kenya. 17. Heavy ________ (卡车) carry corn to the market. 18. Every ________ (村民) takes part in protecting farmland. 19. It is a ________ (奇迹) that the land becomes rich again. 20. Tree ________ (根) can hold soil and stop sandstorms. 三、完成句子 1. 极端天气会带来严重的耕地短缺问题。 Extreme weather will ________ ________ serious farmland shortage. 2. 整片山坡都被黄沙覆盖着。 The whole hillside ________ ________ ________ yellow sand. 3. 村民们对政府提供的帮助感到十分满意。 The villagers ________ ________ ________ the help from the government. 4. 他轻而易举地完成了关于高科技农业的报告。 He finished the report about high-tech farming ________ ________. 5. 这位老船长一生过着艰苦朴素的生活。 The old captain ________ ________ a simple hard life all his life. 6. 来自世界各地的运动员参加奥林匹克运动会。 Athletes from all over the world take part in ________ ________ ________. 7. 我们可以从新型温室种植技术中获益良多。 We can ________ ________ the new greenhouse planting skills. 8. 经理最后得出结论，要保护好所有耕地。 The manager ________ ________ ________ that all farmland must be protected. 9. 宽阔的交通路线把港口和内陆城市连接起来。 The ________ ________ ________ links the port with inland cities. 10. 这片含沙土壤不适合种植谷物。 This ________ ________ is not fit for growing corn. 一、词形填空答案 1.sandy, 2.greatly, 3.convenience, 4.conclusion, 5.national, 6.digital, 7.roughness, 8.beneficial, 9.manager, 10.width, 11.narrow, 12.concluded, 13.produced, 14.have seen, 15.has built 二、单词拼写答案 1.sandstorms, 2.farmland, 3.bush, 4.soil, 5.government, 6.corn, 7.greenhouse, 8.highway, 9.railway, 10.attraction, 11.e-payment, 12.housing, 13.audio, 14.track, 15.port, 16.capital, 17.lorries, 18.villager, 19.miracle, 20.roots 三、完成句子答案 1.bring about, 2.is covered with, 3.are happy with, 4.with ease, 5.led/leads a, 6.the Olympic Games, 7.benefit from, 8.drew a conclusion, 9.wide traffic link, 10.sandy soil $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 1. sand n. 沙子 → ________ adj. 铺满沙子的；含沙的 2. wide adj. 宽的 → ________ n. 宽度；广度 3. great adj. 巨大的 → ________ adv. 大大地；非常 4. convenience n. 便利 → ________ adj. 方便的 5. conclude v. 总结 → ________ n. 总结；结论 6. narrow adj. 狭窄的 → ________ v. （使）变窄 7. nation n. 国家 → ________ adj. 国家的；首都的 8. society n. 社会 → ________ adj. 社会主义的；n.社会主义者 9. digit n. 数字 → ________ adj. 电子的；数字的 10. rough adj. 崎岖的 → ________ n. 粗糙；崎岖 11. benefit n.益处 → ________ adj.有益的 12. manage v.管理 → ________ n.经理 二、单词默写 1. 沙尘暴 ________ 2. 耕地 ________ 3. 灌木 ________ 4. 土壤 ________ 5. 政府 ________ 6. 玉米；谷物 ________ 7. 温室 ________ 8. 公路 ________ 9. 铁路 ________ 10. 吸引力；向往的地方 ________ 11. 电子支付 ________ 12. 住房；住宅 ________ 13. 音频 ________ 14. 小路；轨道 ________ 15. 港口 ________ 16. 首都 ________ 17. 卡车 ________ 18. 村民 ________ 19. 奇迹 ________ 20. 根 ________ 21. 短缺 ________ 22. 缺乏 ________ 23. 产品 ________ 24. 泥土；尘土 ________ 25. 交通路线；联系；连接 ________ 26. 肯尼亚人；肯尼亚的 ________ 27. 生意；商业 ________ 28. 容易；自在 ________ 29. 领先地位；带领 ________ 30. 奥林匹克运动会 ________ 三、短语默写 ① 带来；引起 ________ ② 被……覆盖 ________ ③ 对……感到满意 ________ ④ 轻而易举地 ________ ⑤ 过（某种生活） ________ ⑥ 高科技产品 ________ ⑦ 耕地短缺 ________ ⑧ 政府支持 ________ ⑨ 得出结论 ________ ⑩ 得益于；从……获益 ________ ⑪ 沙土 ________ ⑫ 宽阔的交通干线 ________ 单元知识点习题训练 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. The ________ (sand) land is not good for growing rice. 2. We were ________ (great) moved by the great changes of our country. 3. This new shop brings us much ________ (convenient). 4. At last, our group drew a ________ (conclude) about the environment problem. 5. The ________ (nation) flag is rising slowly in the square. 6. This new ________ (digit) camera is popular among young people. 7. No one likes the ________ (rough) of this mountain road. 8. This new policy is ________ (benefit) to local farmers. 9. My uncle is the ________ (manage) of a big transport company. 10. The road’s ________ (wide) makes it easy for trucks to pass. 11. We need to ________ (narrow) the gap between rich and poor areas. 12. People ________ (conclude) the meeting early yesterday afternoon. 13. The factory ________ (produce) many digital products last year. 14. We ________ (see) many sandy farmlands since we came here. 15. The government ________ (build) lots of convenient ports over the past ten years. 二、单词拼写（20题，根据汉语提示写单词） 1. Strong ________ (沙尘暴) often hits the northern land in spring. 2. Plenty of ________ (耕地) is lost because of the bad weather. 3. A dry ________ (灌木) can easily catch fire in hot summer. 4. Plants take water from the ________ (土壤) through roots. 5. The local ________ (政府) helps villagers improve their living conditions. 6. Farmers grow ________ (玉米) and wheat on the farmland. 7. Many flowers grow well in the ________ (温室). 8. This new ________ (公路) connects two big cities. 9. Goods are carried by ________ (铁路) across the country. 10. The West Lake is a famous tourist ________ (吸引力；景点). 11. More people choose ________ (电子支付) when shopping now. 12. The city provides cheap ________ (住房) for young workers. 13. This machine can play clear ________ (音频). 14. We walked along a small ________ (小路) to reach the port. 15. Big ships stop at this ________ (港口) every day. 16. Nairobi is the ________ (首都) of Kenya. 17. Heavy ________ (卡车) carry corn to the market. 18. Every ________ (村民) takes part in protecting farmland. 19. It is a ________ (奇迹) that the land becomes rich again. 20. Tree ________ (根) can hold soil and stop sandstorms. 三、完成句子 1. 极端天气会带来严重的耕地短缺问题。 Extreme weather will ________ ________ serious farmland shortage. 2. 整片山坡都被黄沙覆盖着。 The whole hillside ________ ________ ________ yellow sand. 3. 村民们对政府提供的帮助感到十分满意。 The villagers ________ ________ ________ the help from the government. 4. 他轻而易举地完成了关于高科技农业的报告。 He finished the report about high-tech farming ________ ________. 5. 这位老船长一生过着艰苦朴素的生活。 The old captain ________ ________ a simple hard life all his life. 6. 来自世界各地的运动员参加奥林匹克运动会。 Athletes from all over the world take part in ________ ________ ________. 7. 我们可以从新型温室种植技术中获益良多。 We can ________ ________ the new greenhouse planting skills. 8. 经理最后得出结论，要保护好所有耕地。 The manager ________ ________ ________ that all farmland must be protected. 9. 宽阔的交通路线把港口和内陆城市连接起来。 The ________ ________ ________ links the port with inland cities. 10. 这片含沙土壤不适合种植谷物。 This ________ ________ is not fit for growing corn. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $