Unit 1阅读专项训练 2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 依托单元核心词汇短语，通过“完形+阅读”题型系统训练人物描述与友谊主题，解析提炼词义辨析、细节理解等方法，构建“词汇-短语-语篇”逻辑链，提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题|动词/形容词词义辨析、短语搭配（如be good at）|外貌-性格-品质的人物描述逻辑链| |阅读理解|4篇12题|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|从具体人物到友谊内涵的主题深化，覆盖trust、friendship等核心概念|

沪教版七年级上册Unit 1阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习依托沪教版七年级上册Unit1课本词汇短语命制，话题聚焦人物外貌、性格品质、友谊交往、个人特长与自我提升。覆盖单元核心词汇：guitar、honest、patient、improve、confident、courage、friendship、trust、survey、personal、quality、caring、describe、appearance、straight、dark等；重点短语包含be good at、turn to somebody for help、after school、be willing to do something、medium height、watch over、cry out、come along等。题型参照上海中考阅读设置，1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a good friend called Sally. Let me1 her for you. She is of 2 and has 3 dark hair. She is an4 and 5 girl, so she wins lots of classmates’ trust. She has many good personal 6. She is 7 playing the guitar and practises it after school to 8 herself. When I meet hard problems, I often9 her for help. She is always 10 to listen to me and give me advice. True friendship needs our care and trust. 1. A. survey B. describe C. trust D. improve 2. A. medium height B. modern dance C. basic thought D. personal quality 3. A. caring B. confident C. straight D. willing 4. A. glad B. honest C. dark D. same 5. A. patient B. basic C. personal D. modern 6. A. hearts B. thoughts C. qualities D. courages 7. A. good at B. willing to C. ready to D. turn to 8. A. rise B. end C. watch D. improve 9. A. wake up B. turn to C. cry out D. come along 10. A. glad B. confident C. willing D. basic 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A My deskmate is Linda. I would like to describe her appearance first. She is of medium height. She has straight dark hair. She looks quiet. What makes her popular is her good qualities. She is honest and caring. When someone feels upset, she will watch over them and give them comfort. Linda is good at playing the guitar. She spends some time on it after school. She wants to make progress, so she keeps practising to improve her skills. She is a confident girl with much courage. Whenever I am in trouble, I turn to her for help. She is always willing to give me a hand. We build a close friendship and we trust one another. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What do we know about Linda’s look? A. She is short with curly hair B. She is of medium height with straight dark hair C. She is very tall with brown hair D. She is thin and has blonde hair 12. What is Linda good at? A. Modern dance B. Playing the guitar C. Drawing pictures D. Playing football 13. What will the writer do when she meets difficulties? A. Cry oneself to sleep B. Wake up very early C. Turn to Linda for help D. Come along with others Passage B What is true friendship? Many students talk about this question. A real friend should have fine qualities. He or she can be honest, patient and caring. If you are in trouble, your true friend is willing to help you. You can trust them and turn to them for help. Friendship also needs courage. You may have different thoughts with your friends. Some things come and go in our life, but real friendship stays deep in our heart. Good friendship will not just come along. If you hope to make more friends, you need to improve yourself, be confident and learn to care for people around you. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as good qualities of a true friend? A. honest B. patient C. caring D. humorous 15. What can we do when we are in trouble according to the passage? A. Cry out all day long B. Turn to our true friends for help C. Take others’ place D. Watch over ourselves alone 16. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Good friendship comes in a very short time B. We should improve ourselves to make good friends C. People of medium height make better friends D. Modern dance helps us get more friends Passage C Last month, I did a survey about friends among my classmates. Most students said they cared more about personal qualities rather than appearance. Lots of students hope their friends are honest. They think trust is the base of friendship. Some students value patience. When they feel sad, they wish their friends could listen to them. Some want friends to have courage. When bad things come along, their friends can cheer them up. Nobody is perfect. If you want to get true friendship, you also need to work on yourself. Keep a warm heart, and you will find good friends around you. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What survey did the writer do? A. A survey about school subjects B. A survey about friends C. A survey about dance skills D. A survey about hobbies 18. What do many students think is the base of friendship? A. Trust B. Courage C. Quality D. Thought 19. What is the main idea of this text? A. How to improve guitar‑playing skills B. Students’ different opinions about good friends C. Ways to describe people’s appearance D. How to learn modern dance well Passage D Many of us hope to have close friendship, but building friendship takes time. Your appearance may draw others’ attention at first, but personal qualities matter more in the long run. If you are honest and patient, classmates will feel happy to stay with you. Be caring for people around you. When your friends meet problems, be willing to give them support. If your friends turn to you for help, try your best to give useful advice. You should also be confident and have enough courage to face disagreements between you and your friends. Things may come and go. If you keep improving yourself, true friendship will come along little by little. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What is more important for long‑term friendship? A. Nice appearance B. Personal qualities C. Modern dance skills D. Guitar talent 21. What should you do when your friends turn to you for help? A. Cry out loudly B. Try to give useful advice C. Take their place D. Watch over yourself only 22. What is the theme of the passage? A. How to build close friendship B. How to improve your study C. How to change your appearance D. How to become a confident player 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：B. describe 考点解析：动词词义辨析。describe描述；survey调查；trust信任；improve改善。句意：让我来给你描述她。后文开始介绍人物外貌性格，describe为单元核心动词。 2.答案：A. medium height 考点解析：短语辨析。medium height中等身高；modern dance现代舞；basic thought基本想法；personal quality个人品质。本处属于外貌描写，be of medium height 中等身高，单元重点短语。 3.答案：C. straight 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。straight直的；caring关心他人的；confident自信的；willing愿意的。straight dark hair乌黑的直发，用于描述头发外貌。 4.答案：B. honest 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。honest诚实的；glad高兴的；dark深色的；same相同的。honest是单元描述人物品格的核心词汇，修饰人物性格。 5.答案：A. patient 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。patient有耐心的；basic基本的；personal个人的；modern现代的。patient与honest并列，共同描述女孩的良好性格品质。 6.答案：C. qualities 考点解析：名词词义辨析。quality品质；heart心；thought想法；courage勇气。personal qualities个人品质，固定搭配。 7.答案：A. good at 考点解析：固定短语辨析。be good at擅长；be willing to愿意；be ready to准备；turn to求助于。be good at 为单元重点短语，表示擅长弹吉他。 8.答案：D. improve 考点解析：动词词义辨析。improve提升；rise上升；end结局；watch看管。练习吉他的目的是提升自己的水平，improve为本单元重点动词。 9.答案：B. turn to 考点解析：固定短语辨析。turn to sb for help向某人求助；wake up醒来；cry out大叫；come along出现。遇到难题，向朋友求助，单元核心短语。 10.答案：C. willing 考点解析：固定搭配。be willing to do sth 愿意做某事。句意：她总是愿意倾听我，给我建议。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.B 13.C 11.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“She is of medium height. She has straight dark hair.”直接给出Linda的外貌信息。 12.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“Linda is good at playing the guitar.”，可知Linda擅长弹吉他。 13.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“Whenever I am in trouble, I turn to her for help.”，作者遇到困难就向Linda求助。 Passage B 答案：14.D 15.B 16.B 14.答案：D 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“A real friend should have fine qualities. He or she can be honest, patient and caring.”文中提到honest、patient、caring，没有提到humorous。 15.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“If you are in trouble, your true friend is willing to help you. You can trust them and turn to them for help.”遇到困境可以向真心朋友求助。 16.答案：B 考点解析：推理判断题。原文第二段“If you hope to make more friends, you need to improve yourself, be confident and learn to care for people around you.”想要交到好朋友，需要提升自我。 Passage C 答案：17.B 18.A 19.B 17.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“Last month, I did a survey about friends among my classmates.”，作者做了关于朋友的调查。 18.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“They think trust is the base of friendship.”部分学生认为信任是友谊的基础。 19.答案：B 考点解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕班级同学对于好朋友的不同看法展开，谈论大家看重朋友的哪些品质。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.B 22.A 20.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“but personal qualities matter more in the long run.”长远来看，个人品质对友谊更加重要。 21.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“If your friends turn to you for help, try your best to give useful advice.”当朋友向你求助，尽力给出有用建议。 22.答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍该如何建立真挚长久的友谊。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $