Unit 4 Time to celebrate（重难词汇精练）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“基础-语境-语篇”三级递进训练为特色，系统提升节日主题词汇的记忆、应用及跨语境迁移能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（26单词+14短语）、词汇拓展（10变形）|聚焦音形义对应，通过词性转换强化构词逻辑|从孤立词汇记忆到词形变化规则，构建词汇网络| |词汇语境练|单词拼写（10题）、填空（10题）、单选（10题）等|结合节日场景设置语境，考查词汇在句子中的准确运用|从单句语境到语法搭配，实现词汇从记忆到应用的过渡| |词汇语篇练|方框填空、首字母填空、完形填空各1篇|在语篇中综合运用词汇，考查上下文语义衔接|从句子层面到语篇逻辑，提升词汇的跨语境迁移能力|

Unit 4 Time to celebrate 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adj.不平常的 n.笑；笑声 v.请客，款待，招待 v.（使）充满；装满 pron.我本人，我自己 n.一餐；饭 n.水饺 v.思念，想念；错过 adj.全部的，整个的 n.味道，滋味 v.成为，变成 v.庆祝 n.厨师 n.文化 n.黄瓜 adv.通常地；惯常地 v.悬挂 n.气球 n.浪费 n.污染 v.说笑话；开玩笑 n.义务，责任 adj.震惊的 v.发光，发亮 v.发出笑声，（大）笑 n.中断，暂停 短语 一顿年夜饭 包饺子 悬挂灯笼 讲节日笑话 举办款待宴会 充满欢声笑语 庆祝传统文化 圣诞节活动 减少污染 履行责任 突发紧急情况 照顾病人 品尝美食 回忆节日味道 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 unusual adj.不平常的 laughter n.笑；笑声 treat v.请客，款待，招待 fill v.（使）充满；装满 myself pron.我本人，我自己 meal n.一餐；饭 dumpling n.水饺 miss v.思念，想念；错过 whole adj.全部的，整个的 taste n.味道，滋味 become v.成为，变成 celebrate v.庆祝 chef n.厨师 culture n.文化 cucumber n.黄瓜 usually adv.通常地；惯常地 hang v.悬挂 balloon n.气球 waste n.浪费 pollution n.污染 joke v.说笑话；开玩笑 duty n.义务，责任 shocked adj.震惊的 shine v.发光，发亮 laugh v.发出笑声，（大）笑 break n.中断，暂停 短语 a New Year Eve meal 一顿年夜饭 make dumplings 包饺子 hang lanterns 悬挂灯笼 tell festival jokes 讲节日笑话 hold a treat party 举办款待宴会 be full of laughter 充满欢声笑语 celebrate traditional culture 庆祝传统文化 Christmas activities 圣诞节活动 cut down pollution 减少污染 carry out duties 履行责任 sudden emergency 突发紧急情况 take care of patients 照顾病人 taste delicious food 品尝美食 recall festival tastes 回忆节日味道 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. usual (adj.平常的) → _________________(adv.通常地) 2. celebrate (v.庆祝) → _________________(n.庆祝活动) 3. culture (n.文化) → _________________(adj.文化的) 4. pollute (v.污染) → _________________(n.污染) 5. plastic (n.塑料) → _________________(adj.塑料制的) 6. shine (v.发光) → _________________(adj.闪亮的) 7. emergency (n.紧急情况) → _________________(adv.紧急地) 8. thirsty (adj.口渴的) → _________________(n.口渴) 9. challenge (n.挑战) → _________________(adj.有挑战性的) 10. patient (n.病人) → _________________(n.耐心) 一、单词拼写 1. It is u______ for us to spend the Spring Festival in a small village and t______ local villagers with delicious food. 2. I m______ my old primary classmates so much that I plan to organize a big r______ with them this holiday. 3. The cook uses a sharp k______ to cut the food into small p______ before making tasty dumplings. 4. When you hang colourful l______ and b______ in your house, the festival atmosphere will become much stronger. 5. We were deeply s______ by the funny j______ that our teacher told us during the New Year party. 6. People usually c______ traditional festivals to pass on culture and share warm l______ together. 7. We should reduce p______ by limiting the use of p______ products during big holiday celebrations. 8. When you face a difficult c______, staying calm and listening to other people’s s______ is very helpful. 9. The bright f______ light up the whole street and make the f______ atmosphere full of joy and warmth. 10. Do not w______ water and food during festivals, because many people in the world are still t______. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. We ______（通常地）prepare delicious ______（水饺）and colourful ______（气球）for an ______（不平常的）Spring Festival every year. 2. My mother will ______（招待）our relatives with a whole ______（整条的）plate of tasty ______（菜肴）during the festival. 3. Don’t make ______（玩笑）about other people’s cultural traditions, or you will make them feel greatly ______（震惊的）. 4. The bright ______（形状）of red lanterns will ______（充满）the whole street with warm ______（笑声）during festivals. 5. You can use a sharp ______（刀）to cut a ______（片）of pork and smell its special ______（气味）before cooking. 6. Family ______（团聚）is the most important tradition that we ______（庆祝）to show our deep ______（文化）confidence. 7. We should reduce ______（污染）and ______（浪费）when we enjoy the fun of different holiday activities. 8. Every student has the ______（义务）to finish their study tasks even when an ______（紧急情况）happens suddenly. 9. People who feel ______（渴的）can get clean water after they finish the difficult ______（挑战）in the volunteer activity. 10. The warm ______（肉）and fresh ______（黄瓜）make every festival ______（变成）a wonderful memory for us. 三、单项选择 1. My grandma ______ prepares special dumplings and lanterns for our unusual Spring Festival, and she ______ misses the traditional celebration. A. usually; seldom B. seldom; usually C. never; always D. always; often 2. People ______ decorate their houses with balloons and paper-cutting when festivals come, but they ______ waste plastic products to protect the environment. A. often; never B. never; often C. always; ever D. seldom; always 3. The chef ______ checks the shape and taste of dishes before big festivals, so delicious food ______ comes out for family reunions. A. always; usually B. seldom; never C. never; sometimes D. rarely; always 4. —How ______ do you hold a family party to celebrate important holidays? —We ______ have a big celebration twice a year, during Spring Festival and Christmas. A. often; usually B. long; seldom C. soon; never D. far; sometimes 5. Pollution ______ becomes serious if people ______ throw rubbish carelessly during festival activities. A. will; often B. does; often C. is; seldom D. was; never 6. Most families ______ agree and discuss opinions when planning a green Christmas, and they ______ disagree with eco-friendly ideas. A. usually; hardly ever B. hardly ever; usually C. never; always D. sometimes; often 7. The teacher tells us that good habits ______ make us face festival challenges calmly, so we ______ make full preparations in advance. A. always; often B. seldom; never C. never; rarely D. sometimes; seldom 8. She ______ feels shocked at funny festival jokes, because she ______ joins in different celebration activities to relax herself. A. often; usually B. never; seldom C. hardly; never D. rarely; always 9. People in different areas ______ explore cultural differences during festivals, and they ______ learn new customs from each other. A. usually; often B. seldom; never C. never; always D. rarely; hardly 10. If you ______ pay attention to facts when listening to festival introductions, you ______ make fewer silly mistakes. A. always; will B. seldom; will C. never; can D. rarely; may 四、完成句子 1. 在一个不寻常的春节里，我亲自下厨当厨师，亲手包水饺，把灯笼和气球高高悬挂在院子四周。 During an ______ Spring Festival, I treat myself as a ______ to make ______ by myself, and ______ lanterns and ______ high around the yard. 2. 你可以把完整的菜肴切成小块，用锋利的小刀切割，闻着诱人的气味和家人一起开怀大笑。 You can cut the whole ______ into small ______ with a sharp ______, smell the attractive ______ and ______ loudly with your family. 3. 开玩笑不要太过火，不然身边的人会感到震惊，圆润的造型和特别的形状会让节日布置更出彩。 Don’t make ______ too much, or people around you will feel ______. Round shapes and special ______ will make festival decorations more wonderful. 4. 家人团聚的时候，我们通常会摆满一桌美食，用美食填满餐桌，细细品尝每一道饭菜的味道。 When family members have a ______, we ______ prepare lots of delicious food, ______ the table and taste the ______ of every dish carefully. 5. 频度副词拔高：我们通常(usually)会在圣诞节认真庆祝，偶尔(often)会用猪肉制作美食，很少(seldom)浪费食材和水资源。 We ______ ______ Christmas carefully, we ______ cook delicious food with pork and we ______ waste food and water resources. 6. 节日里的烟火会照亮漆黑的夜晚，明亮的光线会让我们从经历中总结经验，应对紧急情况。 Festival ______ light up dark nights, the ______ light helps us draw lessons from experiences and deal with ______ situations. 7. 面对污染和塑料带来的挑战，我们有义务保持环境整洁，在口渴的时候耐心解决各类环境难题。 Faced with the ______ brought by pollution and ______, we have the ______ to keep the environment clean and solve environmental problems patiently when we feel ______. 8. 一场意外的中断会让我们反思当下的处境，后悔自己曾经做出的草率决定。 An unexpected ______ makes us reflect on the current ______ and ______ the hasty ______ we made before. 9. 家人会全力支持你的医疗计划，在欢乐喜庆的节日氛围里陪伴你战胜病痛。 Family members will fully ______ your ______ plan and accompany you to beat illnesses in a ______ festival atmosphere. 10. 我们要学会同意或者反对他人的观点，理性分析问题，主动承担保护自然环境的责任。 We should learn to agree or ______ with others’ ______, analyze problems rationally and take the ______ of protecting the natural environment. 五、选词填空 unusual, treat, whole, lantern, celebrate, culture, usually, waste, pollute, challenge, shocked, taste 1. We had an ______ Spring Festival last year because we spent the holiday with our whole family in a countryside village. 2. It is polite to ______ your relatives and good friends with delicious homemade dishes during festivals. 3. The ______ family got together to make dumplings and set off fireworks on New Year’s Eve. 4. We hang red ______ at the gate of our house to create a warm festive atmosphere during traditional festivals. 5. People from different countries will ______ their own important festivals with unique customs and food. 6. Learning about different festival ______ helps us open our eyes to the colorful world around us. 7. My grandma ______ prepares all kinds of traditional snacks to welcome us when we go back home for holidays.（频度副词考点） 8. We should not ______ food or daily supplies no matter what big festivals we are enjoying. 9. Trying to make traditional festival food by ourselves is a great fun ______ for teenagers. 10. The sweet ______ of homemade dumplings always reminds us of the warmth of family reunion. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 they danger care way where keep or warm come of In the animal world, fathers have some special ways of helping their young. Let’s look at some 1 ________them. Seahorses are very special. The dad carries the babies. The mother gives her eggs to the father. Then the father 2________ the eggs safe in his pocket. After a few weeks, the baby seahorses 3________ out. Wolf fathers are very caring. When the mother wolf has babies, she stays in the den (巢穴) to look after 4________ . The father’s job is to look for food and protect (保护) the den from other 5 ________ animals. He plays with his babies to teach them how to survive (生存). In the Antarctic, when a mother penguin lays (产) an egg, she must find a 6 ________ place for the egg. 7________ ? On the dad’s feet. The mother penguin then walks a long 8________ to look for food. The father doesn’t eat 9 ________ drink. He just stays with the other fathers to keep their eggs warm before the mother penguins come back. These fathers are so great. They give all their love and 10________ to make their young have a happy family. 二、首字母填空 Wang Xueru is a 22-year-old student from the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing (北京对外经济贸易大学). Now, she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher at Mengla No.1 High School in Mengla County, Yunnan Province. The high school is one of the partner schools of her university and often gets s__1__ and help from it. One day, Wang Xueru didn’t feel well after class. But she s__2__ tried to put her things away quietly. Then, a student came to her and gave Wang a piece of paper and a warm patch (暖宝宝). The paper said, “I__3__ the sky is cloudy, I will be your sunshine.” At that time, Wang felt no longer tired or painful. Instead, she felt very warm. This showed the sweet care b__4__ a young volunteer teacher and her student in that classroom in Yunnan. This is just one story. There are many stories s__5__ to it. The volunteers in the stories are all from Wang’s university. They take part in the “Go West” program. This program which was started in 2003 often o__6__ young graduates (毕业生) the chance to spend one year teaching in some poor places in western part of China. Wang comes from Quanzhou, Fujian Province. She mainly studies Chinese Language and Literature (文学). When she first e__7__ university, she knew what she wanted to do. She wanted to help o__8__. Her favourite saying is “When poor, make yourself better, when successful (成功), help the world.” This saying helps her do many volunteer jobs. Every year, around forty to fifty students want to join in the “Go West” program. But only twenty-one students can get in f__9__. Wang Xueru was picked because she had many volunteer e__10__ and kept getting better at it. Volunteering makes the world a better place. 三、完形填空 My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I 1________ him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to buy a 2________. It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband 3 ________outside alone. When I came out, I saw my husband 4________ his gloves (手套) and hat and pass them to Frank, a homeless man. Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his 5________ in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. And all he owned to keep 6________ was a jacket. My husband’s gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him. After a while, my son came out of the 7________ and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the 8________ one. He said he would certainly (肯定) keep it 9________. I told him the story and suggested (建议) leaving it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son gave the new coat to him. Frank stood there holding the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He 10________ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as soon as possible to support himself. 1. A. protected B. remembered C. visited D. knew 2. A. hat B. coat C. blouse D. jacket 3. A. slept B. ran C. studied D. waited 4. A. take off B. put on C. put up D. take care of 5. A. hope B. way C. home D. children 6. A. warm B. clean C. small D. happy 7. A. office B. store C. supermarket D. school 8. A. old B. beautiful C. big D. dry 9. A. brightly B. finally C. politely D. well 10. A. taught B. helped C. thanked D. left 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 4 Time to celebrate 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adj.不平常的 n.笑；笑声 v.请客，款待，招待 v.（使）充满；装满 pron.我本人，我自己 n.一餐；饭 n.水饺 v.思念，想念；错过 adj.全部的，整个的 n.味道，滋味 v.成为，变成 v.庆祝 n.厨师 n.文化 n.黄瓜 adv.通常地；惯常地 v.悬挂 n.气球 n.浪费 n.污染 v.说笑话；开玩笑 n.义务，责任 adj.震惊的 v.发光，发亮 v.发出笑声，（大）笑 n.中断，暂停 短语 一顿年夜饭 包饺子 悬挂灯笼 讲节日笑话 举办款待宴会 充满欢声笑语 庆祝传统文化 圣诞节活动 减少污染 履行责任 突发紧急情况 照顾病人 品尝美食 回忆节日味道 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 unusual adj.不平常的 laughter n.笑；笑声 treat v.请客，款待，招待 fill v.（使）充满；装满 myself pron.我本人，我自己 meal n.一餐；饭 dumpling n.水饺 miss v.思念，想念；错过 whole adj.全部的，整个的 taste n.味道，滋味 become v.成为，变成 celebrate v.庆祝 chef n.厨师 culture n.文化 cucumber n.黄瓜 usually adv.通常地；惯常地 hang v.悬挂 balloon n.气球 waste n.浪费 pollution n.污染 joke v.说笑话；开玩笑 duty n.义务，责任 shocked adj.震惊的 shine v.发光，发亮 laugh v.发出笑声，（大）笑 break n.中断，暂停 短语 a New Year Eve meal 一顿年夜饭 make dumplings 包饺子 hang lanterns 悬挂灯笼 tell festival jokes 讲节日笑话 hold a treat party 举办款待宴会 be full of laughter 充满欢声笑语 celebrate traditional culture 庆祝传统文化 Christmas activities 圣诞节活动 cut down pollution 减少污染 carry out duties 履行责任 sudden emergency 突发紧急情况 take care of patients 照顾病人 taste delicious food 品尝美食 recall festival tastes 回忆节日味道 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. usual (adj.平常的) → _________________(adv.通常地) 2. celebrate (v.庆祝) → _________________(n.庆祝活动) 3. culture (n.文化) → _________________(adj.文化的) 4. pollute (v.污染) → _________________(n.污染) 5. plastic (n.塑料) → _________________(adj.塑料制的) 6. shine (v.发光) → _________________(adj.闪亮的) 7. emergency (n.紧急情况) → _________________(adv.紧急地) 8. thirsty (adj.口渴的) → _________________(n.口渴) 9. challenge (n.挑战) → _________________(adj.有挑战性的) 10. patient (n.病人) → _________________(n.耐心) 【答案】 1. usual (adj.平常的) → usually (adv.通常地) 2. celebrate (v.庆祝) → celebration (n.庆祝活动) 3. culture (n.文化) → cultural (adj.文化的) 4. pollute (v.污染) → pollution (n.污染) 5. plastic (n.塑料) → plastic (adj.塑料制的) 6. shine (v.发光) → shiny (adj.闪亮的) 7. emergency (n.紧急情况) → emergently (adv.紧急地) 8. thirsty (adj.口渴的) → thirst (n.口渴) 9. challenge (n.挑战) → challenging (adj.有挑战性的) 10. patient (n.病人) → patience (n.耐心) 一、单词拼写 1. It is u______ for us to spend the Spring Festival in a small village and t______ local villagers with delicious food. 2. I m______ my old primary classmates so much that I plan to organize a big r______ with them this holiday. 3. The cook uses a sharp k______ to cut the food into small p______ before making tasty dumplings. 4. When you hang colourful l______ and b______ in your house, the festival atmosphere will become much stronger. 5. We were deeply s______ by the funny j______ that our teacher told us during the New Year party. 6. People usually c______ traditional festivals to pass on culture and share warm l______ together. 7. We should reduce p______ by limiting the use of p______ products during big holiday celebrations. 8. When you face a difficult c______, staying calm and listening to other people’s s______ is very helpful. 9. The bright f______ light up the whole street and make the f______ atmosphere full of joy and warmth. 10. Do not w______ water and food during festivals, because many people in the world are still t______. 【答案】 1. unusual; treat 不寻常的；款待，treat sb with sth用某物款待某人 2. miss; reunion 思念；团聚，reunion聚会团聚 3. knife; pieces 刀；片，a piece of一片，复数pieces 4. lanterns; balloons 灯笼；气球，泛指一类物品用复数 5. shocked; jokes 震惊的；笑话，tell jokes讲笑话 6. celebrate; laughter 庆祝；笑声，不可数名词 7. pollution; plastic 污染；塑料的，plastic products塑料制品 8. challenge; suggestions 挑战；建议 9. fireworks; festive 烟花；欢乐的，firework常用复数 10. waste; thirsty 浪费；口渴的 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. We ______（通常地）prepare delicious ______（水饺）and colourful ______（气球）for an ______（不平常的）Spring Festival every year. 2. My mother will ______（招待）our relatives with a whole ______（整条的）plate of tasty ______（菜肴）during the festival. 3. Don’t make ______（玩笑）about other people’s cultural traditions, or you will make them feel greatly ______（震惊的）. 4. The bright ______（形状）of red lanterns will ______（充满）the whole street with warm ______（笑声）during festivals. 5. You can use a sharp ______（刀）to cut a ______（片）of pork and smell its special ______（气味）before cooking. 6. Family ______（团聚）is the most important tradition that we ______（庆祝）to show our deep ______（文化）confidence. 7. We should reduce ______（污染）and ______（浪费）when we enjoy the fun of different holiday activities. 8. Every student has the ______（义务）to finish their study tasks even when an ______（紧急情况）happens suddenly. 9. People who feel ______（渴的）can get clean water after they finish the difficult ______（挑战）in the volunteer activity. 10. The warm ______（肉）and fresh ______（黄瓜）make every festival ______（变成）a wonderful memory for us. 【答案】 1. usually; dumplings; balloons; unusual 解析：频度副词usually修饰动词prepare；水饺、气球用复数；形容词unusual修饰节日。 2. treat; whole; dishes 解析：will后动词原形treat招待；whole整条；tasty菜肴复数dishes。 3. jokes; shocked 解析：make jokes开玩笑固定搭配；feel+形容词shocked震惊的。 4. shape; fill; laughter 解析：shape形状单数；will+动词原形fill；laughter笑声不可数名词。 5. knife; piece; smell 解析：a sharp knife单数；a piece of一片；smell气味单数。 6. reunion; celebrate; cultural 解析：family reunion团聚；we后动词原形；形容词cultural修饰confidence。 7. pollution; waste 解析：reduce后接不可数名词污染和浪费。 8. duty; emergency 解析：the duty义务单数；an紧急情况单数名词。 9. thirsty; challenges 解析：feel+形容词thirsty口渴的；difficult后挑战复数。 10. pork; cucumbers; becomes 解析：猪肉不可数，黄瓜复数；make sth do，become用原形。 三、单项选择 1. My grandma ______ prepares special dumplings and lanterns for our unusual Spring Festival, and she ______ misses the traditional celebration. A. usually; seldom B. seldom; usually C. never; always D. always; often 2. People ______ decorate their houses with balloons and paper-cutting when festivals come, but they ______ waste plastic products to protect the environment. A. often; never B. never; often C. always; ever D. seldom; always 3. The chef ______ checks the shape and taste of dishes before big festivals, so delicious food ______ comes out for family reunions. A. always; usually B. seldom; never C. never; sometimes D. rarely; always 4. —How ______ do you hold a family party to celebrate important holidays? —We ______ have a big celebration twice a year, during Spring Festival and Christmas. A. often; usually B. long; seldom C. soon; never D. far; sometimes 5. Pollution ______ becomes serious if people ______ throw rubbish carelessly during festival activities. A. will; often B. does; often C. is; seldom D. was; never 6. Most families ______ agree and discuss opinions when planning a green Christmas, and they ______ disagree with eco-friendly ideas. A. usually; hardly ever B. hardly ever; usually C. never; always D. sometimes; often 7. The teacher tells us that good habits ______ make us face festival challenges calmly, so we ______ make full preparations in advance. A. always; often B. seldom; never C. never; rarely D. sometimes; seldom 8. She ______ feels shocked at funny festival jokes, because she ______ joins in different celebration activities to relax herself. A. often; usually B. never; seldom C. hardly; never D. rarely; always 9. People in different areas ______ explore cultural differences during festivals, and they ______ learn new customs from each other. A. usually; often B. seldom; never C. never; always D. rarely; hardly 10. If you ______ pay attention to facts when listening to festival introductions, you ______ make fewer silly mistakes. A. always; will B. seldom; will C. never; can D. rarely; may 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 【解析】 1. usually通常准备饺子，seldom几乎不会错过节日。频度副词：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never。 2. often经常装饰房子，never从不浪费塑料。 3. always总是检查菜品，usually通常做出美食。 4. how often 对频率提问；usually通常一年两次聚会。 5. 一般现在时客观事实，often经常乱扔垃圾会造成污染。 6. usually通常达成一致，hardly ever几乎不会反对环保理念。 7. always好习惯总会帮助我们，often经常提前准备。 8. often经常被节日笑话逗乐，usually经常参加活动。 9. usually人们经常探索节日文化差异，often互相学习风俗。 10. always一直留意事实，主将从现，主句will。 四、完成句子 1. 在一个不寻常的春节里，我亲自下厨当厨师，亲手包水饺，把灯笼和气球高高悬挂在院子四周。 During an ______ Spring Festival, I treat myself as a ______ to make ______ by myself, and ______ lanterns and ______ high around the yard. 2. 你可以把完整的菜肴切成小块，用锋利的小刀切割，闻着诱人的气味和家人一起开怀大笑。 You can cut the whole ______ into small ______ with a sharp ______, smell the attractive ______ and ______ loudly with your family. 3. 开玩笑不要太过火，不然身边的人会感到震惊，圆润的造型和特别的形状会让节日布置更出彩。 Don’t make ______ too much, or people around you will feel ______. Round shapes and special ______ will make festival decorations more wonderful. 4. 家人团聚的时候，我们通常会摆满一桌美食，用美食填满餐桌，细细品尝每一道饭菜的味道。 When family members have a ______, we ______ prepare lots of delicious food, ______ the table and taste the ______ of every dish carefully. 5. 频度副词拔高：我们通常(usually)会在圣诞节认真庆祝，偶尔(often)会用猪肉制作美食，很少(seldom)浪费食材和水资源。 We ______ ______ Christmas carefully, we ______ cook delicious food with pork and we ______ waste food and water resources. 6. 节日里的烟火会照亮漆黑的夜晚，明亮的光线会让我们从经历中总结经验，应对紧急情况。 Festival ______ light up dark nights, the ______ light helps us draw lessons from experiences and deal with ______ situations. 7. 面对污染和塑料带来的挑战，我们有义务保持环境整洁，在口渴的时候耐心解决各类环境难题。 Faced with the ______ brought by pollution and ______, we have the ______ to keep the environment clean and solve environmental problems patiently when we feel ______. 8. 一场意外的中断会让我们反思当下的处境，后悔自己曾经做出的草率决定。 An unexpected ______ makes us reflect on the current ______ and ______ the hasty ______ we made before. 9. 家人会全力支持你的医疗计划，在欢乐喜庆的节日氛围里陪伴你战胜病痛。 Family members will fully ______ your ______ plan and accompany you to beat illnesses in a ______ festival atmosphere. 10. 我们要学会同意或者反对他人的观点，理性分析问题，主动承担保护自然环境的责任。 We should learn to agree or ______ with others’ ______, analyze problems rationally and take the ______ of protecting the natural environment. 【答案】1. unusual; chef; dumplings; hang; balloons 2. dish; pieces; knife; smell; laugh 3. jokes; shocked; shapes 4. reunion; usually; fill; taste 5. usually celebrate; often; seldom 6. fireworks; bright; emergency 7. challenge; plastic; duty; thirsty 8. break; situation; regret; decisions 9. support; medical; festive 10. disagree; opinions; duty 【解析】 1. unusual不寻常的；chef厨师；dumpling水饺复数；hang悬挂；balloon气球复数 2. dish菜肴；piece片块复数；knife小刀；smell气味；laugh大笑 3. joke玩笑复数jokes；shocked震惊的；shape外形复数shapes 4. reunion团圆；usually频度副词（本单元语法重点）；fill填满；taste味道 5. 频度副词层级考点：usually通常，often经常，seldom很少，搭配一般现在时 6. firework烟火复数；bright明亮的；emergency紧急情况 7. challenge挑战；plastic塑料；duty义务责任；thirsty口渴的 8. break中断；situation形势；regret后悔；decision决定复数decisions 9. support支持；medical医疗的；festive欢乐的 10. disagree反对；opinion观点复数；duty责任 五、选词填空 unusual, treat, whole, lantern, celebrate, culture, usually, waste, pollute, challenge, shocked, taste 1. We had an ______ Spring Festival last year because we spent the holiday with our whole family in a countryside village. 2. It is polite to ______ your relatives and good friends with delicious homemade dishes during festivals. 3. The ______ family got together to make dumplings and set off fireworks on New Year’s Eve. 4. We hang red ______ at the gate of our house to create a warm festive atmosphere during traditional festivals. 5. People from different countries will ______ their own important festivals with unique customs and food. 6. Learning about different festival ______ helps us open our eyes to the colorful world around us. 7. My grandma ______ prepares all kinds of traditional snacks to welcome us when we go back home for holidays.（频度副词考点） 8. We should not ______ food or daily supplies no matter what big festivals we are enjoying. 9. Trying to make traditional festival food by ourselves is a great fun ______ for teenagers. 10. The sweet ______ of homemade dumplings always reminds us of the warmth of family reunion. 【答案】1. unusual 2. treat 3. whole 4. lanterns 5. celebrate 6. cultures 7. usually 8. waste 9. challenge 10. taste 【解析】1. unusual形容词，不寻常的，an后接元音音素开头单词 2. treat sb. with sth 用某物招待某人，固定搭配 3. the whole family 全家人，单元阅读原文短语 4. lantern可数名词，泛指用复数lanterns灯笼 5. will情态动词后接动词原形celebrate庆祝 6. different后接可数名词复数cultures文化 7. 频度副词（本单元语法） usually通常，修饰一般现在时谓语动词 8. should not后接动词原形waste浪费 9. a fun challenge 有趣的挑战 10. taste名词，味道，the sweet taste 甜味 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 they danger care way where keep or warm come of In the animal world, fathers have some special ways of helping their young. Let’s look at some 1 ________them. Seahorses are very special. The dad carries the babies. The mother gives her eggs to the father. Then the father 2________ the eggs safe in his pocket. After a few weeks, the baby seahorses 3________ out. Wolf fathers are very caring. When the mother wolf has babies, she stays in the den (巢穴) to look after 4________ . The father’s job is to look for food and protect (保护) the den from other 5 ________ animals. He plays with his babies to teach them how to survive (生存). In the Antarctic, when a mother penguin lays (产) an egg, she must find a 6 ________ place for the egg. 7________ ? On the dad’s feet. The mother penguin then walks a long 8________ to look for food. The father doesn’t eat 9 ________ drink. He just stays with the other fathers to keep their eggs warm before the mother penguins come back. These fathers are so great. They give all their love and 10________ to make their young have a happy family. 【答案】 1. of some of them 其中一些（固定搭配） 2. keeps 主语father三单，keep sth safe 保证某物安全 3. come come out 孵化出来、出生 4. them 宾格，look after them 照顾小狼崽 5. dangerous 形容词修饰animals，dangerous animals 危险的动物 6. warm 企鹅蛋需要温暖的地方，a warm place 温暖的地方 7. Where 疑问词，提问地点：在哪里呢？ 8. way a long way 很长的路程 9. or 否定句中并列用or，不吃也不喝 10. care love and care 关爱与呵护（名词并列） 二、首字母填空 Wang Xueru is a 22-year-old student from the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing (北京对外经济贸易大学). Now, she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher at Mengla No.1 High School in Mengla County, Yunnan Province. The high school is one of the partner schools of her university and often gets s__1__ and help from it. One day, Wang Xueru didn’t feel well after class. But she s__2__ tried to put her things away quietly. Then, a student came to her and gave Wang a piece of paper and a warm patch (暖宝宝). The paper said, “I__3__ the sky is cloudy, I will be your sunshine.” At that time, Wang felt no longer tired or painful. Instead, she felt very warm. This showed the sweet care b__4__ a young volunteer teacher and her student in that classroom in Yunnan. This is just one story. There are many stories s__5__ to it. The volunteers in the stories are all from Wang’s university. They take part in the “Go West” program. This program which was started in 2003 often o__6__ young graduates (毕业生) the chance to spend one year teaching in some poor places in western part of China. Wang comes from Quanzhou, Fujian Province. She mainly studies Chinese Language and Literature (文学). When she first e__7__ university, she knew what she wanted to do. She wanted to help o__8__. Her favourite saying is “When poor, make yourself better, when successful (成功), help the world.” This saying helps her do many volunteer jobs. Every year, around forty to fifty students want to join in the “Go West” program. But only twenty-one students can get in f__9__. Wang Xueru was picked because she had many volunteer e__10__ and kept getting better at it. Volunteering makes the world a better place. 【答案】1. support 考点：get support and help 获得支持与帮助 句意：这所中学是对外经贸大学的合作院校，经常获得学校的支持和帮扶。 2. still 考点：副词still 仍然 句意：课后身体不适，但她依旧安静收拾物品。 3. If 考点：if引导让步状语从句，即使 句意：即使天空乌云密布，我也会做你的阳光。 4. between 考点：between A and B 在两者之间 句意：这展现了云南教室里支教老师和学生之间暖心的关怀。 5. similar 考点：similar to 与……相似 句意：还有很多和这件事类似的温暖故事。 6. offers 考点：offer sb the chance 给某人提供机会，主语program用三单 句意：这个项目为毕业生提供去西部贫困地区支教一年的机会。 7. entered 考点：一般过去时，enter university 进入大学 句意：她刚进入大学时，就明确了自己的目标。 8. others 考点：help others 帮助别人 句意：她想要帮助其他人。 9. finally 考点：副词finally 最终 句意：每年四五十人报名，最终只有21人入选。 10. experiences 考点：many+可数名词复数，volunteer experiences 志愿经历 句意：王雪茹入选是因为她拥有丰富的志愿经历。 三、完形填空 My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I 1________ him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to buy a 2________. It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband 3 ________outside alone. When I came out, I saw my husband 4________ his gloves (手套) and hat and pass them to Frank, a homeless man. Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his 5________ in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. And all he owned to keep 6________ was a jacket. My husband’s gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him. After a while, my son came out of the 7________ and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the 8________ one. He said he would certainly (肯定) keep it 9________. I told him the story and suggested (建议) leaving it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son gave the new coat to him. Frank stood there holding the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He 10________ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as soon as possible to support himself. 1. A. protected B. remembered C. visited D. knew 2. A. hat B. coat C. blouse D. jacket 3. A. slept B. ran C. studied D. waited 4. A. take off B. put on C. put up D. take care of 5. A. hope B. way C. home D. children 6. A. warm B. clean C. small D. happy 7. A. office B. store C. supermarket D. school 8. A. old B. beautiful C. big D. dry 9. A. brightly B. finally C. politely D. well 10. A. taught B. helped C. thanked D. left 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C 1. C visited 解析：儿子住在纽约，去年冬天我和丈夫去看望他。protect保护；remember记得；know认识。 2. B coat 解析：后文儿子拿着新外套出来，可知进店买外套。hat帽子；blouse女士衬衫；jacket短夹克。 3. D waited 解析：我去超市买巧克力，丈夫独自在外面等候。sleep睡觉；run跑步；study学习。 4. A take off 解析：丈夫脱下手套帽子送给流浪汉。take off脱下；put on穿上；put up张贴；take care of照顾。 5. C home 解析：暴雨过后他失去了家，没有地方睡觉。hope希望；way路；children孩子。 6. A warm 解析：他只有一件夹克用来保暖。keep warm保暖；clean干净；small小；happy开心。 7. B store 解析：前文my son went to a store，儿子从商店出来。office办公室；supermarket超市；school学校。 8. A old 解析：手里拿着新外套，我问他打算怎么处理旧外套。beautiful漂亮；big大；dry干燥。 9. D well 解析：他原本打算好好留着旧外套。keep well妥善保存。 10. C thanked 解析：流浪汉满心感激地谢谢我们。teach教；help帮助；leave离开。 $Unit 4 Time to celebrate 词汇专项过关 参考答案 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 unusual adj.不平常的 laughter n.笑；笑声 treat v.请客，款待，招待 fill v.（使）充满；装满 myself pron.我本人，我自己 meal n.一餐；饭 dumpling n.水饺 miss v.思念，想念；错过 whole adj.全部的，整个的 taste n.味道，滋味 become v.成为，变成 celebrate v.庆祝 chef n.厨师 culture n.文化 cucumber n.黄瓜 usually adv.通常地；惯常地 hang v.悬挂 balloon n.气球 waste n.浪费 pollution n.污染 joke v.说笑话；开玩笑 duty n.义务，责任 shocked adj.震惊的 shine v.发光，发亮 laugh v.发出笑声，（大）笑 break n.中断，暂停 短语 a New Year Eve meal 一顿年夜饭 make dumplings 包饺子 hang lanterns 悬挂灯笼 tell festival jokes 讲节日笑话 hold a treat party 举办款待宴会 be full of laughter 充满欢声笑语 celebrate traditional culture 庆祝传统文化 Christmas activities 圣诞节活动 cut down pollution 减少污染 carry out duties 履行责任 sudden emergency 突发紧急情况 take care of patients 照顾病人 taste delicious food 品尝美食 recall festival tastes 回忆节日味道 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. usual (adj.平常的) → usually (adv.通常地) 2. celebrate (v.庆祝) → celebration (n.庆祝活动) 3. culture (n.文化) → cultural (adj.文化的) 4. pollute (v.污染) → pollution (n.污染) 5. plastic (n.塑料) → plastic (adj.塑料制的) 6. shine (v.发光) → shiny (adj.闪亮的) 7. emergency (n.紧急情况) → emergently (adv.紧急地) 8. thirsty (adj.口渴的) → thirst (n.口渴) 9. challenge (n.挑战) → challenging (adj.有挑战性的) 10. patient (n.病人) → patience (n.耐心) 一、单词拼写 1. unusual; treat 不寻常的；款待，treat sb with sth用某物款待某人 2. miss; reunion 思念；团聚，reunion聚会团聚 3. knife; pieces 刀；片，a piece of一片，复数pieces 4. lanterns; balloons 灯笼；气球，泛指一类物品用复数 5. shocked; jokes 震惊的；笑话，tell jokes讲笑话 6. celebrate; laughter 庆祝；笑声，不可数名词 7. pollution; plastic 污染；塑料的，plastic products塑料制品 8. challenge; suggestions 挑战；建议 9. fireworks; festive 烟花；欢乐的，firework常用复数 10. waste; thirsty 浪费；口渴的 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. usually; dumplings; balloons; unusual 2. treat; whole; dishes 3. jokes; shocked 4. shape; fill; laughter 5. knife; piece; smell 6. reunion; celebrate; cultural 7. pollution; waste 8. duty; emergency 9. thirsty; challenges 10. pork; cucumbers; becomes 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 四、完成句子 1. unusual; chef; dumplings; hang; balloons 2. dish; pieces; knife; smell; laugh 3. jokes; shocked; shapes 4. reunion; usually; fill; taste 5. usually celebrate; often; seldom 6. fireworks; bright; emergency 7. challenge; plastic; duty; thirsty 8. break; situation; regret; decisions 9. support; medical; festive 10. disagree; opinions; duty 五、选词填空 1. unusual 2. treat 3. whole 4. lanterns 5. celebrate 6. cultures 7. usually 8. waste 9. challenge 10. taste 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 1. of some of them 其中一些（固定搭配） 2. keeps 主语father三单，keep sth safe 保证某物安全 3. come come out 孵化出来、出生 4. them 宾格，look after them 照顾小狼崽 5. dangerous 形容词修饰animals，dangerous animals 危险的动物 6. warm 企鹅蛋需要温暖的地方，a warm place 温暖的地方 7. Where 疑问词，提问地点：在哪里呢？ 8. way a long way 很长的路程 9. or 否定句中并列用or，不吃也不喝 10. care love and care 关爱与呵护（名词并列） 二、首字母填空 1. support 2. still 3. If 4. between 5. similar 6. offers 7. entered 8. others 9. finally 10. experiences 三、完形填空 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C $