Unit 2 Travelling Around 强调句型 导学案 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语导学案聚焦强调句型，涵盖基本结构、句式转换（一般/特殊疑问句）、not...until强调、谓语强调及判断方法等核心知识点。通过引导学生观察例句自主归纳结构，搭建从基础到复杂的学习支架，衔接教材原句与生活情境，帮助学生系统掌握语法规则。 资料以观察归纳法为核心，设计分层练习（填空、翻译、改错、语法填空），结合教材原句与真实语境，提升学生语言理解与表达能力。通过对比分析强调句与定语从句，培养思维品质中的分析与推断能力，同时引导学生运用判断方法等学习策略，发展自主学习能力，助力高效掌握语法知识。

（教师版）强调句型 一、观察下面的句子 1.It was Donald Trump that/who won the presidential election in 2024. 2.It was the soldier that/who helped me get out of trouble yesterday. 3.It was several foreign languages that he learned during his stay abroad. 4.It was a large sum of money that they raised for the disaster area last spring. 5.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. [教材原句p. 26] 6.It was when I felt lonely that I realized the importance of friends. 基本结构： It is/was + 被强调部分（主语/宾语/状语）+ that/who + 其余部分 练习： 1.正是他那句“对不起”，让我瞬间原谅了他。 It was his “I'm sorry” that made me forgive him instantly. 2.正是在那个雨夜，他们终于敞开了心扉。 It was on that rainy night that they finally opened their hearts to each other. 3.正是妈妈的拥抱，给了我重新开始的勇气。 It was my mother's hug that gave me the courage to start over. 4.正是爱让这个世界运转。（翻译） It is love that makes the world go around. 5.正是那次争吵，让我明白了沟通有多重要。（翻译） It was that quarrel that made me realize how important communication was. 二、观察下面的句子 Was it the emperor’s castle that was decorated with jewels and famous paintings? When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher? 一般疑问句： Is/Was it + 被强调部分（主语/宾语/状语）+ that/who + 其余部分 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+is/was it + that/who + 其余部分 三、观察下面的句子，如何对not...until进行强调 I didn't realize my mistake until yesterday. →It was not until yesterday that I realized my mistake. He didn't go to bed until his mother came back. →It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. 结论：对not...until进行强调时，要用：It is/was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 主句 练习： 1.He didn’t realize the importance of protecting environment until all fish in the pond(池塘) died.（变成强调句） It was not until all fish in the pond(池塘) died that he realized the importance of protecting environment 2.直到他告诉我，我才知道真相。 It was not until he told me that I knew the truth. 四、观察下面的句子，如何对谓语进行强调 I do believe you. She does like music. He did finish the work on time. Do come early tomorrow! 结论：do/does/did + 动词原形，用于强调谓语动词，意为"确实、的确"。只用于肯定句。 练习： I __________ hope you can come to my birthday party. She __________ come to the meeting yesterday, though she was very busy. __________ be careful when you cross the street! 答案：do, did, Do 5、 判断方法 判断下面句子是否为强调句 1.It was in the factory that he worked.（√） 2.It was the factory that he worked.（×） 核心方法：去掉 It is/was...that...，如果句子仍然完整，则为强调句；否则为定语从句或其他从句。 练习： (一)改错（区分强调句与定语从句） 判断下列句子是否正确，如错误请改正。 1. It was in this house where he was born.（ ） 2. It is this house where he was born.（ ） 3. It was at 8 o'clock when the meeting began.（ ） 4. It was 8 o'clock when the meeting began.（ ） 5. I do finished my homework, but I forgot to bring it.（ ） 答案：1. 错误。where → that 2. 正确 3. 错误。when → that 4. 正确 5. 错误。do-did, finished → finish （二）语法填空 1. It was in this street __________ I met my old friend yesterday. It was this street __________ I met my old friend yesterday. It was in 2020_________ he graduated. It was 2020 ______ he graduated. 2. It was my old friend __________ I met in the street yesterday. 3. It is I __________ am to blame for the accident. 4. It was because of the heavy rain __________ the sports meeting was put off. 5. Was it during the Second World War __________ he died? 6. — Who is it __________ is making so much noise? — It must be the children. 7. It was at midnight __________ the noise stopped. 8. It is the ability to do the job __________ matters, not where you come from. 9. It was not until the 19th century __________ heat was considered a form of energy. 10. It was what he said at the meeting __________ made everyone angry. 答案：1. that，where, that, when 2. who/that 3. who/that 4. that 5. that 6. that 7. that 8. that 9. that 10. that （三）翻译 1. 直到他摘下墨镜，我才认出他。 It was not until he took off the sunglasses that I recognized him. 2. 正是在老师的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。 It was with the teacher's help that I made great progress. 3. 正是因为他错过了班车，他才迟到了。 It was because he missed the bus that he was late. 4. 他确实遵守了诺言。 He did keep his promise. 5.是因为天气不好，比赛才被推迟的。 It was because of the bad weather that the match was put off. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 强调句型(学生版) 一、观察下面的句子 1.It was Donald Trump that/who won the presidential election in 2024. 2.It was the soldier that/who helped me get out of trouble yesterday. 3.It was several foreign languages that he learned during his stay abroad. 4.It was a large sum of money that they raised for the disaster area last spring. 5.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. [教材原句p. 26] 6.It was when I felt lonely that I realized the importance of friends. 基本结构： It is/was + ______________________+ that/who + 其余部分 练习： 1.正是他那句“对不起”，让我瞬间原谅了他。 ________________________ made me forgive him instantly. 2.正是在那个雨夜，他们终于敞开了心扉。 ________________________they finally opened their hearts to each other. 3.正是妈妈的拥抱，给了我重新开始的勇气。 ________________________ gave me the courage to start over. 4.正是爱让这个世界运转。（翻译） ____________________________________________________________ 5.正是那次争吵，让我明白了沟通有多重要。（翻译） ____________________________________________________________ 二、观察下面的句子 Was it the emperor’s castle that was decorated with jewels and famous paintings? When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher? 一般疑问句：__________ + 被强调部分（主语/宾语/状语）+ that/who + 其余部分 特殊疑问句：____________ + that/who + 其余部分 三、观察下面的句子，如何对not...until进行强调 I didn't realize my mistake until yesterday. →It was not until yesterday that I realized my mistake. He didn't go to bed until his mother came back. →It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. 结论：对not...until进行强调时，要用：____________________________________________ 练习： 1.He didn’t realize the importance of protecting environment until all fish in the pond(池塘) died.（变成强调句） _____________________________________________________________________________ 2.直到他告诉我，我才知道真相。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 四、观察下面的句子，如何对谓语进行强调 I do believe you. She does like music. He did finish the work on time. Do come early tomorrow! 结论：_______________ + 动词原形，用于强调谓语动词，意为"确实、的确"。只用于肯定句。 练习： I __________ hope you can come to my birthday party. She __________ come to the meeting yesterday, though she was very busy. __________ be careful when you cross the street! 5、 强调句型的判断方法 判断下面句子是否为强调句 1.It was in the factory that he worked.（ ） 2.It was the factory that he worked.（ ） 核心方法：______________如果句子仍然完整，则为强调句；否则为定语从句或其他从句。 练习： (一)改错（区分强调句与定语从句） 判断下列句子是否正确，如错误请改正。 1.It was in this house where he was born.（ ） 2.It is this house where he was born.（ ） 3. It was at 8 o'clock when the meeting began.（ ） 4. It was 8 o'clock when the meeting began.（ ） 5. I do finished my homework, but I forgot to bring it.（ ） （二）语法填空 1. It was in this street __________ I met my old friend yesterday. It was this street __________ I met my old friend yesterday. It was in 2020_________ he graduated. It was 2020 ______ he graduated. 2. It was my old friend __________ I met in the street yesterday. 3. It is I __________ am to blame for the accident. 4. It was because of the heavy rain __________ the sports meeting was put off. 5. Was it during the Second World War __________ he died? 6. — Who is it __________ is making so much noise? — It must be the children. 7. It was at midnight __________ the noise stopped. 8. It is the ability to do the job __________ matters, not where you come from. 9. It was not until the 19th century __________ heat was considered a form of energy. 10. It was what he said at the meeting __________ made everyone angry. （三）翻译 1.直到他摘下墨镜，我才认出他。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2.正是在老师的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 3.正是因为他错过了班车，他才迟到了。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 4.他确实遵守了诺言。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 是因为天气不好，比赛才被推迟的。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $