开学摸底卷 （浙江衢州专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为浙江衢州专用九年级英语开学摸底卷，外研版，满分120分。以文化传承与现实情境为载体，梯度考查语言理解、表达及思维品质，适配开学学情诊断。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|15题/20分|日常交际、文化常识、活动安排|通过“造纸术发明者”“志愿者活动”等情境，考查信息获取与文化感知| |阅读理解|20题/40分|成语典故（吃闭门羹）、跨文化交际（英国sorry）、个人成长（追梦模特）|A篇挖掘传统文化内涵，B篇引导耐心品质培养，体现文化意识与思维深度| |语言运用|40题/40分|词汇搭配、语法规则、语篇理解|完形填空以“诚信工匠”故事渗透价值观，语法填空结合记忆科学，强化语言能力与学习策略| |书面表达|1题/20分|观点表达、逻辑组织|要求阐述“理想生活方式”并举例，考查思维品质与综合语言运用能力|

听力考试正式开始。Have these changes greatly improved . villager's lives? Yes, they have. Our villagers lives greatly improved. Have these changes greatly improved villagers lives? Yes, they have. Our . villagers lives greatly improved. Listen to the next . question. Do you know who invented paper? 乌兰IT . was蔡伦in ancient china。Do you know who invented paper? Wan IT was chen in ancient china. Listen to the next question. This red dress looks beautiful, but it's too expensive for me. You can use your savings to buy IT, right? I only have thirty dollars saved. IT costs more than double that. This red dress looks beautiful, but it's too expensive for me. You can use your savings to buy IT, right? I only have thirty dollars saved. IT costs more than double that. Listen to the next question. do the villages still live in old houses now? No, they move into new houses. Do the villages still live in old houses now? No, they move into your houses. Question, what kind of houses do they live in now? Question, what kind of houses do they live in now? Listen to the next question. What about this pair? I don't like blue. Have you got any other corners? Oh, we've got black ones. good. I like them. What about this pair? I don't like blue. Have you got any other corners? Oh, we've got black ones. good. I like them. Listen to the next question. Hi, Cindy. I heard you are learning propety these days. Is that true? Yes, IT is. I fell in love with this traditional art when I watched a show three years ago. That's cool. When did you start taking classes? I started learning two years ago, a local puppetry artists who works in our city's culture center teaches me. how often do you practice your performance skills? I practice for two hours every saturday afternoon. I really enjoy IT. Do you have any plans for this hobby in the future? I want to create new propety stories that are about modern teenager's life. I hope more Young people can love this art. That's such a great idea. I wish you success. Hi Cindy. I heard you are learning propety these days. Is that true? Yes, IT is. I fell in love with this traditional art when I watched to show three years ago. That's cool. When did you start taking classes? I started learning two years ago. Local puppetry artists who works in our city's culture center teaches . me how often do you practice your performance skills. I practice for two hours every saturday afternoon. I really enjoy IT. Do you have any plans for this hobby in the future? I want to create new puppy stories that are about modern teenager's life. I hope more Young people can love this art. That's such a great idea. I wish you success. Listen to the next question . I ve made little progresses in my math stanistreet. I'm very worried. Don't worry, merely IT takes time. I see. Do you have any suggestions? Perhaps you should go over what you've learned as often as you can. That's a good idea. What else? I think you'd Better think carefully before you do the exercises. Thank you, Daniel. Don't mention IT. I've made little progress in my math, Daniel. I'm very worried. Don't worry, merely IT takes time. I see. Do you have any suggestions? Perhaps you should go over what you've learned as often as you can. That's a good idea. What else I think you'd Better think carefully before you do . the exercises. Thank you. Daniel. Don't mention IT. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone. I have an important to notice for you. Our class will hold a volunteer activity in blue lake park this saturday. It's a great chance for us to get close to amazing nature and protected. The activity will begin at half past eight in the morning. At the park gate, we have three tasks. First, we will do some cleaning around the lake. Second, we will water the small Young trees in the woods. Third, we will put up some notice boards to tell visitors to look after plants well, so more people will help keep the wonderful nature clean and beautiful. The weather will be Sunny, so please bring a sun hat and a bottle of water. The park has beautiful flowers, tall trees and lovely little animals. Hope everyone can join us. Hello everyone. I have an important notice for you. Our class will hold a volunteer activity in blue lake park this saturday. It's a great chance for us to get close to amazing nature and protected. The activity will begin at half past eight in the morning. At the park, get, we have three tasks. First, we will do some cleaning around the lake. Second, we will water the small Young trees in the woods. sad. We will put up some notice boards to tell visitors to look after plants well, so more people will help keep the wonderful nature clean and beautiful. The weather will be Sunny, so please bring a sun hat and a bottle of water. The park has beautiful flowers, tall trees and lovely little animals. Hope everyone can join us. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （浙江衢州专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 考生须知： 1．全卷共76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2．全卷分为四部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。 3．请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Are villagers’ lives greatly improved? A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．We don’t know. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Have these changes greatly improved villagers’ lives?   B: Yes, they have. Question: Are villagers’ lives greatly improved? 2．Who invented paper according to the dialogue? A．Bi Sheng. B．Cai Lun. C．Zhang Heng. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Do you know who invented paper, Wu Lan? B: It was Cai Lun in ancient China. 3．Why won’t Lisa buy the dress right now? A．It’s not cheap. B．It’s the wrong size. C．It’s on sale next week. 【答案】A 【原文】W: This red dress looks beautiful, but it’s too expensive for me. M: You can use your savings to buy it, right? W: I only have thirty dollars saved. It costs more than double that. 4．What kind of houses do they live in now? A．Old houses. B．New houses. C．Farm houses. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Do the villagers still live in old houses now? B: No, they move into new houses.   Question: What kind of houses do they live in now? 5．What color is the man going to choose? A．Blue. B．Black. C．Grey. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What about this pair? M: I don’t like blue. Have you got any other colors? W: Oh, we’ve got black ones. M: Good. I like them. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 6．When did Cindy start learning puppetry? A．Last year. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 7．Who teaches Cindy to perform puppetry? A．A local artist. B．Her Chinese teacher. C．A volunteer educator. 8．What does Cindy want to do with puppetry? A．Teach in schools. B．Create new stories. C．Perform for old people. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．B 【原文】M: Hi, Cindy! I heard you are learning puppetry these days. Is that true? W: Yes, it is! I fell in love with this traditional art when I watched a show three years ago. M: That’s cool! When did you start taking classes? W: I started learning two years ago. A local puppetry artist who works in our city’s culture center teaches me. M: How often do you practice your performance skills? W: I practice for two hours every Saturday afternoon. I really enjoy it. M: Do you have any plans for this hobby in the future? W: I want to create new puppetry stories that are about modern teenagers’ life. I hope more young people can love this art. M: That’s such a great idea! I wish you success. 听一段对话，回答小题。 9．What subject is Millie worried about? A．Maths. B．English. C．PE. 10．What did Daniel advise her to do first? A．To go over the lessons. B．To listen carefully. C．To ask the teacher. 【答案】9．A 10．A 【原文】W: I’ve made little progress in my Maths, Daniel. I’m very worried. M: Don’t worry, Millie. It takes time. W: I see. Do you have any suggestions? M: Perhaps you should go over what you’ve learnt as often as you can. W: That’s a good idea. What else? M: I think you’d better think carefully before you do the exercises. W: Thank you, Daniel. M: Don’t mention it. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。 11．Where will the class hold the volunteer (志愿者) activity? A．In a park. B．By the river. C．On a mountain. 12．What time will the volunteer activity start on Saturday? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 9:30 a.m. 13．What work will volunteers do around the lake? A．Do some cleaning. B．Water the young trees. C．Put up some notice boards. 14．What will the notice boards tell visitors to do? A．To look after plants. B．To feed the animals. C．To keep away from the lake. 15．Which things should volunteers bring? A．Food and flowers. B．A camera and bags. C．A hat and water. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 【原文】 Hello everyone. I have an important notice for you. Our class will hold a volunteer activity in Blue Lake Park this Saturday. It’s a great chance for us to get close to amazing nature and protect it. The activity will begin at half past eight in the morning at the park gate. We have three tasks. First, we will do some cleaning around the lake. Second, we will water the small young trees in the woods. Third, we will put up some notice boards to tell visitors to look after plants well. So more people will help keep the wonderful nature clean and beautiful. The weather will be sunny, so please bring a sun hat and a bottle of water. The park has beautiful flowers, tall trees and lovely little animals. Hope everyone can join us. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In China, when you refuse someone, he or she may say he or she eats a bowl of door-closing thick soup. In Chinese, it is called “吃闭门羹”. What is the story behind this saying? It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng. Many young men wanted to marry her. But Shi was hard to impress. She asked her admirers (追求者) to write poems and show them to her. She did this to see how talented they were. If Shi liked someone’s poems, she would agree to meet him. If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet him. But then, to be polite, she would at least give him a bowl of “geng” to eat. “Geng” is a type of thick soup. It is usually made with grain, fruit or vegetables. As time passed, “eating a bowl of thick soup” began to mean “being refused”. The dish was also nicknamed“door-closing thick soup”, since Shi would not open her door for the people who received the dish. But there is a twist to this story. “Door-closing thick soup” was said to be so tasty that more people started coming to Shi’s door— not to marry her, but to have a taste of the soup! 16．What kind of people would Shi agree to meet? A．People who were honest. B．People who were good-looking. C．People who were rich. D．People who were talented. 17．What situation is having “door-closing thick soup” used to describe? A．A situation in which someone cannot open a door. B．A situation in which someone wants to get married. C．A situation in which someone is refused by others. D．A situation in which someone wants to drink soup. 18．What’s the passage mainly about? A．An ancient beauty named Shi Feng. B．How to make “door-closing thick soup”. C．How ancient people refused others. D．The story behind the saying “吃闭门羹”. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述俗语“吃闭门羹”源自唐代女子史凤以羹汤婉拒追求者的典故，介绍该俗语的由来与含义演变。 【详解】16．根据第二段“how talented they were”和第三段中“If she liked someone’s poems, she would agree to meet him.”可判断，她会同意与有才华的人见面。 17．根据第五段第一句“eating a bowl of thick soup began to mean ‘being refused’”，吃闭门羹本义指代被他人拒绝的场景，匹配C选项描述。 18．根据第一段尾句“What is the story behind this saying?”，全文围绕开篇问题，完整讲解“吃闭门羹”俗语背后的典故故事，契合主旨。 B The Art of Patience In our modern world, patience seems to be disappearing. We want everything instantly — instant coffee, instant noodles, instant information. We get frustrated when a website takes more than two seconds to load or when we have to wait in line for more than five minutes. But patience is actually a valuable skill that can improve many aspects of our lives. Learning to wait is difficult, especially for teenagers who are used to getting what they want quickly. But practicing patience can bring surprising benefits. Students who are patient tend to perform better on exams because they take their time and avoid careless mistakes. People who are patient in relationships have stronger bonds because they listen more and react less. Even physical health can improve — studies show that impatient people have higher blood pressure and are more prone to stress-related illnesses. Patience is especially important when learning new skills. Mastering a musical instrument, a new language, or a sport requires months or even years of practice. Without patience, many people would give up before they see results. The great violinist Itzhak Perlman once said, “If you want to build a violin, you don’t start with the strings — you start with the wood.” This reminds us that good things take time and that we need to trust the process. One way to develop patience is to practice mindfulness — paying attention to the present moment without judgment. When we focus on what is happening now instead of worrying about the future or regretting the past, we naturally slow down and become more patient. Simple activities like breathing exercises or meditation can help train our minds to be more patient. Patience is not about doing nothing or being passive. It’s about recognising that some things take time and being willing to wait for them. It’s about having faith in the process, even when we can’t see the end result. In a world that values speed, patience is a rare and precious quality. Those who master it will find that it enriches every area of their lives. 19．What does the passage suggest about patience in modern society? A．It is becoming more common. B．It is fading as people want results at once. C．It is only important for older people. D．It is no longer a valuable skill. 20．What benefit of patience is mentioned for students? A．They get better grades on tests. B．They make more friends. C．They learn musical instruments faster. D．They have better physical health. 21．What does Itzhak Perlman’s quote about building a violin mean? A．Violins are difficult to build. B．You need good materials to build anything. C．Great achievements require time and patience. D．Music is the most important art form. 22．What is the main idea of the passage? A．People should reject modern technology. B．Patience is a skill that must be cultivated through practice. C．Teenagers are naturally more patient than adults. D．Speed is more important than quality. 【答案】19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 【导语】本文介绍了在追求即时满足的现代社会中耐心逐渐消失的现状，阐述了耐心在学业、人际、健康、技能学习等多方面的重要价值，说明了培养耐心的可行方法，点明耐心并非被动不作为，而是值得人们刻意修习的珍贵品质。 【详解】19．根据第一段“patience seems to be disappearing. We want everything instantly”可知在现代世界耐心正在消失，人们渴求所有事物都立刻兑现。 20．原文第二段“Students who are patient tend to perform better on exams”可知有耐心的学生考试表现更好。 21．根据“This reminds us that good things take time and that we need to trust the process”可知这句话提醒我们美好的事物都需要时间，要信任过程，对应核心含义是C项“重大成就需要时间和耐心”。 22．全文围绕耐心的价值展开，还专门介绍了通过正念练习培养耐心的方法，核心传递了耐心是值得修习、也可以通过刻意练习养成的重要技能。B项“耐心是一项需要通过练习来培养的技能”。 C Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response (反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Saying “Sorry” means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as native speakers and as students of foreign languages. But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize. It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other. Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean exactly what you think. 23．What does the underlined phrase “take on” mean in Paragraph 1? A．从事 B．雇用 C．呈现 D．拿起 24．The example in the third paragraph is used to ________. A．describe a situation that people should avoid B．describe how “sorry” has another meaning in Britain C．explain why people should say sorry to each other D．show how polite British people are 25．The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to ________. A．apologize B．calm a situation down C．explain what you’re thinking about D．ask a waiter to bring something 26．What might be a good title for the passage? A．“I’m Sorry” Is More Than Just an Apology B．Traditional British Manners C．How to Best Catch Others’ Attention D．Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 【导语】本文介绍了在英国“sorry”不只是道歉，还用于缓和矛盾、礼貌搭话，拥有多重文化含义。 【详解】23．根据第一段语境“This phrase has become such a common response that it has taken on a lot of meanings.”根据文章可知“sorry”不只是道歉，还用于缓和矛盾、礼貌搭话，拥有多重文化含义，C项“呈现”（具有、显现）符合文意，指该短语呈现出多种含义。 24．根据第三段首句“But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this:…”可知，随后列举的男人撞女人的例子是为了具体说明“对不起”在英国有另一种含义，是一种文化表达。 25．根据最后一段“It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter.”可知，在餐厅说“sorry”不是为了道歉，而是为了表达我们需要服务员（即让服务员拿东西或点单）。 26．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在英国“sorry”一词除了表示道歉外，还具有避免冲突、引起注意等多种含义。选项A“ ‘I’m Sorry’不仅仅是道歉”最能概括文章的中心思想。 D Some people might think that young people are too young to know what they want. But people like Lu Kaigang proved (证明) them all wrong. Lu, 23, a fashion model from China, grew up walking the roads in a village, Guangxi. Now, he walks on some of the largest fashion catwalks (T型台) in the world. He found his interest when he was young. “I have had a supermodel dream since I was 10 while I was still in primary school. I saw a fashion show on TV and I felt it was so cool to do that ,” Lu said. Although Lu didn’t have much money or any professional (职业的) training, it didn’t stop him from chasing his dream. Lu collected pieces of cloth from the factory he worked at and made them into outfits (服装). In 2018, he started making videos of himself wearing his handmade outfits and posted them online. Lu has what money can’t buy: determination (决心) and self-belief. “The early videos I posted didn’t get many ‘likes’,” Lu said. “But I believed what I was doing would be popular in the world someday.” Lu quit his job at the factory and went back to his hometown to spend time learning how to be a supermodel. He also began to use other materials (材料) for outfits, like plastic bags and kept posting videos of himself online. About one year later, Lu’s hard work paid off and he became an online star. He’s not just your common model. His one-of-a-kind clothes show off his talent and creativity, and his videos are mostly filmed on village dirty roads, adding a special and fresh background. We can be sure that if Lu hadn’t followed his heart at a young age, he wouldn’t be where he is today. 27．What was Lu’s life like before he became popular online? A．He was born into a rich family. B．He worked for a fashion model school. C．He trained at a professional school. D．He worked at a clothes factory. 28．What does the underlined phrase “quit” mean? A．Found. B．Gave up. C．Changed. D．Missed. 29．Which is the right order (顺序) of the following events? ①He collected pieces of cloth and posted his handmade outfits online. ②He wanted to be a fashion model. ③He walks on some of the largest fashion catwalks. ④He went back to his hometown to learn how to be a supermodel. A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．②①④③ D．②④①③ 30．What is this story mainly about? A．Why kids should have an interest at a young age. B．What can make a man change his heart. C．How a man followed and realized his dream. D．How we can become online pop stars. 【答案】27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了陆开港从小怀揣模特梦想，虽然出身贫寒且无专业训练，但凭借决心和创造力，坚持追梦并最终实现梦想的故事。 【详解】27．第三段提到“Lu collected pieces of cloth from the factory he worked at…”，以及第五段“Lu quit his job at the factory…”，说明他在走红之前是在服装厂工作。 28．划线词所在句子为“Lu quit his job at the factory and went back to his hometown to spend time learning…”，结合语境，为了全身心回家乡学习模特技能，他需要离开或放弃原来的工作。因此“quit”意为“辞去、放弃”，对应“Gave up”。 29．根据文章内容梳理时间线：第三段“I have had a supermodel dream since I was 10…”提到10岁时萌生模特梦想（②）；第三段后半部分“Lu collected pieces of cloth from the factory he worked at…In 2018, he started making videos…”提到在工厂工作期间收集布料并发布视频（①）；第五段“Lu quit his job…and went back to his hometown…”提到发布视频后辞职回乡专门学习（④）；第二段“Now, he walks on some of the largest fashion catwalks…”说明现在走上大型T台（③）。因此正确顺序为②①④③。 30．通读全文，文章主要讲述了陆开港从小怀揣模特梦想，虽然出身贫寒且无专业训练，但凭借决心和创造力，坚持追梦并最终实现梦想的故事。选项C“How a man followed and realized his dream.”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(其中一项多余)，并回答小题。 In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable. Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditioning (空调)? Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways, including water, fans, cool drinks, and more. Here let’s see how to use water to cool down. Drink water more often. Your body will feel cooler if you do that. Try drinking at least eight bottles of water every day. Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing. 31 Freeze a handkerchief (手帕) and put it on your neck, forehead, arms or legs. 32 When the handkerchief heats up, simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an icepack behind your head. Run cold water over your wrists (手腕). Wet your wrists and other parts, such as your neck and your inner elbows, with cool water for 10 seconds each. This will lower your temperature for a little bit. 33 This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed. Fill your bathtub (浴缸) with cool water and get in. Once you are used to the temperature, let some water out and refill it with cold water. Keep doing this until you feel cool enough. 34 With the right ways, you can avoid the heat while saving money by turning off the air conditioning. A．Take a cool shower, if you prefer. B．So you should drink more water in summer. C． Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat. D．It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste. E. Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out. What do you usually do to stay cool and comfortable in summer? (No more than 15 words) 35 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．I usually drink ice water, use a fan, and stay in the shade. 【导语】本文介绍了在夏天不使用空调的情况下，如何利用水等自然方法保持凉爽舒适，具体包括多喝水、用冻手帕降温、用冷水冲手腕、泡凉水澡等实用技巧。 【详解】31．根据“Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing.”可知，此处介绍在水里加橙子、柠檬或番茄片的好处，选项D“如果你的水有味道，可能更容易多喝水。”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“Freeze a handkerchief (手帕) and put it on your neck, forehead, arms or legs.”可知，此处介绍将手帕冻起来后放在脖子、额头、胳膊或腿上的好处，选项C“把它放在身上可以帮助你散热。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“Run cold water over your wrists (手腕).”及“This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed.”可知，此处与冷水冲手腕方法并列，介绍了睡前降温的办法，选项A“如果你愿意，可以洗个冷水澡。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“Fill your bathtub (浴缸) with cool water and get in... Keep doing this until you feel cool enough.”可知，本段描述在浴缸中泡冷水澡的过程，此处介绍的是出了浴缸之后的感受，选项E“你出去后，你的身体会保持凉爽很长一段时间。”符合语境。故选E。 35．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I usually drink ice water, use a fan, and stay in the shade. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked 36 a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 37 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 38 later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 39 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 40 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 41 the work. 42 , my grandfather still chose to wait. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his 43 and went back home. My grandfather began to 44 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 45 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 46 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 47 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 48 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 49 . Now, my brother and I keep in mind 50 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 36．A．as B．by C．like D．with 37．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet 38．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems 39．A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special 40．A．began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped 41．A．checking out B．giving up C．putting off D．turning down 42．A．Also B．However C．Because D．Then 43．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood 44．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair 45．A．answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting 46．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness 47．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value 48．A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular 49．A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey 50．A．how B．what C．when D．why 【答案】 36．A 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于诚信和坚持原则的家族故事，主要通过祖父和父亲的言行传递了家族价值观。 【详解】36．句意：当他年轻的时候，他作为一名家具制造商工作。 as作为；by通过；like像；with和。根据“a furniture (家具) maker”可知是作为家具制造商工作。故选A。 37．句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木材有点湿，所以他说：“我不会马上开始。” hard硬的；light轻的；soft软的；wet湿的。根据“He chose to let the wood dry for a month.”可知木材有点湿。故选D。 38．句意：他知道用湿木头工作以后可能会导致问题。 fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据“He knew working with wet wood could cause”可知用湿木头工作以后可能会导致问题。故选D。 39．句意：大约在同一时间，另一位家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。 magic有魔力的；normal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根据“job by a different family”可知是被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。故选C。 40．句意：与我的祖父不同，他立即开始工作。 began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped停止。根据“working right away”可知是立即开始工作。故选A。 41．句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。 checking out检查；giving up放弃；putting off推迟；turning down拒绝。根据“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money”可知邻居认为祖父想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。故选C。 42．句意：然而，我的祖父仍然选择等待。 Also也；However然而；Because因为；Then然后。根据“my grandfather still chose to wait”可知和上文是转折关系，有逗号用however。故选B。 43．句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造商收到了他的钱，回家了。 food食物；furniture家具；money钱；wood木头。根据“went back home”可知是收到了钱回家了。故选C。 44．句意：当木头完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。 clean打扫；make制作；move移动；repair修理。根据“strong and beautiful furniture”可知是制作家具。故选B。 45．句意：邻居后悔怀疑我的祖父，并向他说对不起。 answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather”可知是后悔怀疑祖父。故选D。 46．句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技能，把他的名声传得很远。 fairness公平；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据“and honest”可知是了解他的诚实。故选B。 47．句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。 joy快乐；plan计划；shape形状；value价值。根据“and honest”可知是遵循“我不会”的价值观。故选D。 48．句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在城里很受欢迎。 beautiful漂亮的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He always provides the freshest food”可知提供最新鲜的食物，使餐馆很受欢迎。故选D。 49．句意：有一次，一个商人想卖给我父亲一些便宜但有臭味的海鲜，他说“不！”并停止了这笔生意。 business生意；competition竞争；interview面试；survey调查。根据“Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father”可知是停止了这笔生意。故选A。 50．句意：现在，我和哥哥牢记祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“our grandfather and father taught us”可知是牢记祖父和父亲教给我们的东西，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） strict    deal with    suffer from    stick to    ask for Many teenagers have problems with their parents because their parents are too 51 with them. Their parents may not allow them to choose their own clothes or 52 their own decisions. Some teenagers 53 too much pressure at school. They worry about exams and feel like they have no free time. If you are in this situation, you should learn how to 54 stress in a healthy way. One good way is to 55 a study plan. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have enough time for both studying and relaxing. If you can do this, you will feel less stressed and more confident. 【答案】51．strict 52．ask for 53．suffer from 54．deal with 55．stick to 【导语】本文分析了青少年常见的两类成长困扰：因父母管教过严引发的亲子矛盾，以及学业带来的过重心理压力，并给出了通过制定并坚持学习计划、合理分配时间来健康应对压力的实用建议。 【详解】51．句意：许多青少年和父母存在矛盾，因为父母对他们要求太过严格。根据“their parents are too…with them”可知，此处需固定搭配be strict with sb.表示 “对某人要求严格”，精准对应亲子矛盾的成因，符合语境逻辑。 52．句意：父母可能不允许他们挑选自己的衣服，也不允许他们主张自主决定权。根据“allow them to choose their own clothes or…their own decisions”可知，or并列两个不定式动作；ask for one’s own decisions表示 “要求自主做决定的权利”，与 “挑选自己的衣服” 共同体现父母对孩子自主选择的限制，契合 “父母严格” 的设定。 53．句意：一些青少年在学校承受着过重的压力。根据“too much pressure at school”可知，空处指“遭受压力”，短语suffer from意为“遭受、承受（压力、病痛等）”，与pressure搭配自然，对应后文 “担心考试、没有空闲时间” 的具体压力表现，因是描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。 54．句意：如果你身处这种状况，应该学会如何以健康的方式应对压力。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，根据“learn how to…stress in a healthy way”可知，deal with stress是常用固定搭配，意为 “应对压力”，承接上文的压力问题，自然引出下文的解决方法。 55．句意：一个好方法是坚持执行学习计划。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，根据“One good way is to…a study plan”可知，空处指“坚持计划”，stick to a plan为固定搭配，意为 “坚持计划”，呼应后文 “仔细规划时间、兼顾学习与放松” 的做法，符合应对压力的建议逻辑。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Once there was a small village in the 56 (中心) part of a valley (山谷). An elderly lady named Mabel lived there. She had a backyard that was as beautiful as a garden. Almost everyone in the village loved it. People from all around came to 57 (欣赏) the beautiful flowers that filled her backyard. Mabel said the 58 (秘密) to her success was hard work and persistence. She 59 (建议) going for their dreams and never giving up. One day, a stranger came to the village. He was tall and carried a bag full of 60 (葡萄). He was very interested in Mabel’s flowers and asked: “Pardon me, could you please let me come in and have a look?” Mabel happily said yes and 61 (招待) him as her guest. After a while, someone 62 (偷窃) several of Mabel’s best flowers! She found that and was really sad. The man felt bad for Mabel and wanted to help find who took the flowers. They looked around and finally found out it was a distant 63 (亲戚) of Mabel’s who was having a hard time and needed money, so he took the flowers to sell. Instead of being angry, Mabel educated the “thief” kindly and 64 (耐心). The stranger who used to be a plant scientist, was so touched by Mabel’s kindness that he said he would help make her backyard beautiful again. Mabel was excited to have such a helper with whom she could share the 65 (知识) of growing flowers. 【答案】 56．central 57．admire 58．secret 59．suggested 60．grapes 61．treated 62．stole 63．relative 64．patiently 65．knowledge 【导语】本文讲述了山谷中一位名叫Mabel的老妇人因美丽的花园而闻名，她热情待客，却在花被盗后以宽容与耐心感化他人，最终获得一位植物学家的帮助，共同分享园艺之美的故事。 【详解】56．句意：从前，在一个山谷的中心地带有一个小村庄。分析句子，空处在句中作定语修饰part，表示“中心的”，因此用形容词形式central。 57．句意：四面八方的人都来欣赏她后院里盛开的美丽花朵。根据汉语提示“欣赏”可知，对应的单词是admire，位于came to之后，表示目的，因此用动词原形admire。 58．句意：Mabel说她成功的秘诀是勤奋和坚持。根据汉语提示“秘密”可知，对应的单词是secret，在句中作主语，为可数名词单数，由“was”可知，填单数名词。 59．句意：她建议人们追逐梦想，永不放弃。根据汉语提示“建议”可知，对应的单词是suggest，在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时suggested。 60．句意：他个子很高，背着一个装满葡萄的袋子。根据汉语提示“葡萄”可知，对应的单词是grape，在句中作宾语，表示复数概念，因此用复数形式grapes。 61．句意：Mabel高兴地答应了，并把他当作客人招待。根据汉语提示“招待”可知，对应的单词是treat，在句中作谓语，与said并列，描述过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时，所以填过去式treated。 62．句意：过了一会儿，有人偷走了Mabel几朵最好的花。根据汉语提示“偷窃”可知，对应的单词是steal，在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时，所以填过去式stole。 63．句意：他们四处寻找，最终发现是Mabel的一个远房亲戚，他正生活困难，急需用钱，所以偷了花去卖。根据汉语提示“亲戚”可知，对应的单词是relative，在句中作表语，为可数名词单数，由a distant修饰，因此用relative。 64．句意：Mabel没有生气，而是宽容且耐心地教育了那个“小偷”。分析句子，空处与kindly并列，在句中修饰动词educated，表示“耐心地”，因此用副词形式patiently。 65．句意：Mabel很高兴有这样一位帮手，可以和他分享种花的知识。根据汉语提示“知识”可知，对应的单词是knowledge，在句中作宾语，为不可数名词，因此用knowledge。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know 66 our brain stores memories? Scientists 67 (find) that memory is not kept in one single place. Different parts of the brain work together. When you learn something new, your brain creates 68 (connect) between neurons (神经元). The more you practice, 69 (strong) these connections become. That is 70 repetition is so important. However, stress and lack of sleep can harm your memory. If you feel anxious, your brain produces a chemical 71 makes it harder to remember things. So remember 72 (stay) calm before exams. Many students ask 73 they can improve their memory quickly. The answer is simple: use it every day. Read books, learn a new skill, or even try to remember your shopping list 74 writing it down. Your brain is like a muscle—if you don’t exercise 75 (it), it will become weak. 【答案】 66．how 67．have found 68．connections 69．the stronger 70．why 71．that/which 72．to stay 73．whether/if 74．without 75．it 【导语】本文介绍了大脑记忆的工作原理，说明了神经元连接、重复练习、压力影响以及日常使用对记忆的重要性，旨在提醒读者科学用脑、保持良好习惯。 【详解】66．句意：你知道我们的大脑如何储存记忆吗？空格处引导宾语从句，作know的宾语，且从句中缺少方式状语，意为“如何”，故填how。 67．句意：科学家们已经发现，记忆并非储存在一个单独的地方。此处描述已发现的科学事实，可使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语Scientists为复数，所以助动词用have，find的过去分词为found，故填have found。 68．句意：当你学习新东西时，你的大脑会在神经元之间建立连接。create为及物动词，后接名词作宾语；connect的名词形式为connection，且此处表泛指，应用复数connections。 69．句意：你练习得越多，这些连接就越强。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”；strong的比较级为stronger。故填the stronger。 70．句意：那就是为什么重复如此重要。空格处引导表语从句，固定句型“That is why...”意为“这就是为什么……”，用来引出结果。故填why。 71．句意：如果你感到焦虑，你的大脑会产生一种化学物质，这种化学物质会让你更难记住事情。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词chemical，且在从句中作主语，指物，应用that或which。故填that/which。 72．句意：所以记得在考试前保持冷静。stay“保持”，动词，stay calm意为“保持冷静”，空格前有动词remember，remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事（未做）”，此处表示提醒要做的事，故填to stay。 73．句意：许多学生问他们能否快速提高记忆力。空格处引导宾语从句，作ask的宾语，且从句中不缺少成分，意为“是否”，whether/if均可引导宾语从句表“是否”，故填whether/if。 74．句意：读书、学习新技能，甚至试着在不写下来的情况下记住购物清单。根据空格后的writing可知此处表示“不用写下来的方式”，介词without后接动名词，表否定伴随，故填without。 75．句意：你的大脑就像一块肌肉——如果你不锻炼它，它就会变弱。exercise为及物动词，后接代词作宾语，指代前面的单数名词your brain，应用it。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．请根据以下要点，写一篇介绍你心目中”理想的生活方式”的短文： 1. 你认为什么样的生活才算”有意义”？ 2. 你身边有谁过着这样的生活？请举例说明； 3. 你打算如何让自己的生活变得有意义？ 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 内容完整，语言通顺； 3. 可适当发挥，使文章更连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What Makes a Meaningful Life? In my opinion, a meaningful life is not about how much money you earn or how famous you become. It’s about making a positive difference in the lives of others. My neighbour, Grandpa Li, lives such a life. He is an ordinary retired teacher, but he tutors students from poor families for free every weekend. He never expects anything in return. His example tells me life’s meaning lies in small kindnesses. I decide to volunteer at the local library this summer to help kids with reading. I cannot change the world, but I can bring small help to others. That is a meaningful life to me. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：什么样的生活才算“有意义”、身边过着这种生活的人物实例、自己打算如何让生活变得有意义 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第三人称 (he/his) 注意事项：词数100左右，内容完整，语言通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，阐明自己对“有意义的生活”的理解 主体段：列举身边人物实例，介绍人物行为事迹 结尾段：联系自身，写出自己的计划，总结感悟升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：什么样的生活才算“有意义” 观点选择：making a positive difference in the lives of others/bring help to others/do small kind things等 要点二：身边过着这种生活的人 人物选择：My neighbour/volunteer/school‑library worker等 行为事件：tutors students from poor families for free every weekend/give away things/clean the community park等 要点三：打算如何让自己生活变得有意义 行动选择：volunteer at the local library/help classmates/do community‑service等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （浙江衢州专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 九年级英语上册 考生须知： 1．全卷共76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2．全卷分为四部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。 3．请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Are villagers’ lives greatly improved? A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．We don’t know. 2．Who invented paper according to the dialogue? A．Bi Sheng. B．Cai Lun. C．Zhang Heng. 3．Why won’t Lisa buy the dress right now? A．It’s not cheap. B．It’s the wrong size. C．It’s on sale next week. 4．What kind of houses do they live in now? A．Old houses. B．New houses. C．Farm houses. 5．What color is the man going to choose? A．Blue. B．Black. C．Grey. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 6．When did Cindy start learning puppetry? A．Last year. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 7．Who teaches Cindy to perform puppetry? A．A local artist. B．Her Chinese teacher. C．A volunteer educator. 8．What does Cindy want to do with puppetry? A．Teach in schools. B．Create new stories. C．Perform for old people. 听一段对话，回答小题。 9．What subject is Millie worried about? A．Maths. B．English. C．PE. 10．What did Daniel advise her to do first? A．To go over the lessons. B．To listen carefully. C．To ask the teacher. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。 11．Where will the class hold the volunteer (志愿者) activity? A．In a park. B．By the river. C．On a mountain. 12．What time will the volunteer activity start on Saturday? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 9:30 a.m. 13．What work will volunteers do around the lake? A．Do some cleaning. B．Water the young trees. C．Put up some notice boards. 14．What will the notice boards tell visitors to do? A．To look after plants. B．To feed the animals. C．To keep away from the lake. 15．Which things should volunteers bring? A．Food and flowers. B．A camera and bags. C．A hat and water. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In China, when you refuse someone, he or she may say he or she eats a bowl of door-closing thick soup. In Chinese, it is called “吃闭门羹”. What is the story behind this saying? It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng. Many young men wanted to marry her. But Shi was hard to impress. She asked her admirers (追求者) to write poems and show them to her. She did this to see how talented they were. If Shi liked someone’s poems, she would agree to meet him. If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet him. But then, to be polite, she would at least give him a bowl of “geng” to eat. “Geng” is a type of thick soup. It is usually made with grain, fruit or vegetables. As time passed, “eating a bowl of thick soup” began to mean “being refused”. The dish was also nicknamed“door-closing thick soup”, since Shi would not open her door for the people who received the dish. But there is a twist to this story. “Door-closing thick soup” was said to be so tasty that more people started coming to Shi’s door— not to marry her, but to have a taste of the soup! 16．What kind of people would Shi agree to meet? A．People who were honest. B．People who were good-looking. C．People who were rich. D．People who were talented. 17．What situation is having “door-closing thick soup” used to describe? A．A situation in which someone cannot open a door. B．A situation in which someone wants to get married. C．A situation in which someone is refused by others. D．A situation in which someone wants to drink soup. 18．What’s the passage mainly about? A．An ancient beauty named Shi Feng. B．How to make “door-closing thick soup”. C．How ancient people refused others. D．The story behind the saying “吃闭门羹”. B The Art of Patience In our modern world, patience seems to be disappearing. We want everything instantly — instant coffee, instant noodles, instant information. We get frustrated when a website takes more than two seconds to load or when we have to wait in line for more than five minutes. But patience is actually a valuable skill that can improve many aspects of our lives. Learning to wait is difficult, especially for teenagers who are used to getting what they want quickly. But practicing patience can bring surprising benefits. Students who are patient tend to perform better on exams because they take their time and avoid careless mistakes. People who are patient in relationships have stronger bonds because they listen more and react less. Even physical health can improve — studies show that impatient people have higher blood pressure and are more prone to stress-related illnesses. Patience is especially important when learning new skills. Mastering a musical instrument, a new language, or a sport requires months or even years of practice. Without patience, many people would give up before they see results. The great violinist Itzhak Perlman once said, “If you want to build a violin, you don’t start with the strings — you start with the wood.” This reminds us that good things take time and that we need to trust the process. One way to develop patience is to practice mindfulness — paying attention to the present moment without judgment. When we focus on what is happening now instead of worrying about the future or regretting the past, we naturally slow down and become more patient. Simple activities like breathing exercises or meditation can help train our minds to be more patient. Patience is not about doing nothing or being passive. It’s about recognising that some things take time and being willing to wait for them. It’s about having faith in the process, even when we can’t see the end result. In a world that values speed, patience is a rare and precious quality. Those who master it will find that it enriches every area of their lives. 19．What does the passage suggest about patience in modern society? A．It is becoming more common. B．It is fading as people want results at once. C．It is only important for older people. D．It is no longer a valuable skill. 20．What benefit of patience is mentioned for students? A．They get better grades on tests. B．They make more friends. C．They learn musical instruments faster. D．They have better physical health. 21．What does Itzhak Perlman’s quote about building a violin mean? A．Violins are difficult to build. B．You need good materials to build anything. C．Great achievements require time and patience. D．Music is the most important art form. 22．What is the main idea of the passage? A．People should reject modern technology. B．Patience is a skill that must be cultivated through practice. C．Teenagers are naturally more patient than adults. D．Speed is more important than quality. C Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response (反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Saying “Sorry” means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as native speakers and as students of foreign languages. But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize. It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other. Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean exactly what you think. 23．What does the underlined phrase “take on” mean in Paragraph 1? A．从事 B．雇用 C．呈现 D．拿起 24．The example in the third paragraph is used to ________. A．describe a situation that people should avoid B．describe how “sorry” has another meaning in Britain C．explain why people should say sorry to each other D．show how polite British people are 25．The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to ________. A．apologize B．calm a situation down C．explain what you’re thinking about D．ask a waiter to bring something 26．What might be a good title for the passage? A．“I’m Sorry” Is More Than Just an Apology B．Traditional British Manners C．How to Best Catch Others’ Attention D．Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation D Some people might think that young people are too young to know what they want. But people like Lu Kaigang proved (证明) them all wrong. Lu, 23, a fashion model from China, grew up walking the roads in a village, Guangxi. Now, he walks on some of the largest fashion catwalks (T型台) in the world. He found his interest when he was young. “I have had a supermodel dream since I was 10 while I was still in primary school. I saw a fashion show on TV and I felt it was so cool to do that ,” Lu said. Although Lu didn’t have much money or any professional (职业的) training, it didn’t stop him from chasing his dream. Lu collected pieces of cloth from the factory he worked at and made them into outfits (服装). In 2018, he started making videos of himself wearing his handmade outfits and posted them online. Lu has what money can’t buy: determination (决心) and self-belief. “The early videos I posted didn’t get many ‘likes’,” Lu said. “But I believed what I was doing would be popular in the world someday.” Lu quit his job at the factory and went back to his hometown to spend time learning how to be a supermodel. He also began to use other materials (材料) for outfits, like plastic bags and kept posting videos of himself online. About one year later, Lu’s hard work paid off and he became an online star. He’s not just your common model. His one-of-a-kind clothes show off his talent and creativity, and his videos are mostly filmed on village dirty roads, adding a special and fresh background. We can be sure that if Lu hadn’t followed his heart at a young age, he wouldn’t be where he is today. 27．What was Lu’s life like before he became popular online? A．He was born into a rich family. B．He worked for a fashion model school. C．He trained at a professional school. D．He worked at a clothes factory. 28．What does the underlined phrase “quit” mean? A．Found. B．Gave up. C．Changed. D．Missed. 29．Which is the right order (顺序) of the following events? ①He collected pieces of cloth and posted his handmade outfits online. ②He wanted to be a fashion model. ③He walks on some of the largest fashion catwalks. ④He went back to his hometown to learn how to be a supermodel. A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．②①④③ D．②④①③ 30．What is this story mainly about? A．Why kids should have an interest at a young age. B．What can make a man change his heart. C．How a man followed and realized his dream. D．How we can become online pop stars. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(其中一项多余)，并回答小题。 In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable. Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditioning (空调)? Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways, including water, fans, cool drinks, and more. Here let’s see how to use water to cool down. Drink water more often. Your body will feel cooler if you do that. Try drinking at least eight bottles of water every day. Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing. 31 Freeze a handkerchief (手帕) and put it on your neck, forehead, arms or legs. 32 When the handkerchief heats up, simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an icepack behind your head. Run cold water over your wrists (手腕). Wet your wrists and other parts, such as your neck and your inner elbows, with cool water for 10 seconds each. This will lower your temperature for a little bit. 33 This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed. Fill your bathtub (浴缸) with cool water and get in. Once you are used to the temperature, let some water out and refill it with cold water. Keep doing this until you feel cool enough. 34 With the right ways, you can avoid the heat while saving money by turning off the air conditioning. A．Take a cool shower, if you prefer. B．So you should drink more water in summer. C． Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat. D．It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste. E. Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out. What do you usually do to stay cool and comfortable in summer? (No more than 15 words) 35 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked 36 a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 37 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 38 later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 39 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 40 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 41 the work. 42 , my grandfather still chose to wait. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his 43 and went back home. My grandfather began to 44 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 45 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 46 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 47 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 48 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 49 . Now, my brother and I keep in mind 50 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 36．A．as B．by C．like D．with 37．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet 38．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems 39．A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special 40．A．began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped 41．A．checking out B．giving up C．putting off D．turning down 42．A．Also B．However C．Because D．Then 43．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood 44．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair 45．A．answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting 46．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness 47．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value 48．A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular 49．A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey 50．A．how B．what C．when D．why 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） strict    deal with    suffer from    stick to    ask for Many teenagers have problems with their parents because their parents are too 51 with them. Their parents may not allow them to choose their own clothes or 52 their own decisions. Some teenagers 53 too much pressure at school. They worry about exams and feel like they have no free time. If you are in this situation, you should learn how to 54 stress in a healthy way. One good way is to 55 a study plan. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have enough time for both studying and relaxing. If you can do this, you will feel less stressed and more confident. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Once there was a small village in the 56 (中心) part of a valley (山谷). An elderly lady named Mabel lived there. She had a backyard that was as beautiful as a garden. Almost everyone in the village loved it. People from all around came to 57 (欣赏) the beautiful flowers that filled her backyard. Mabel said the 58 (秘密) to her success was hard work and persistence. She 59 (建议) going for their dreams and never giving up. One day, a stranger came to the village. He was tall and carried a bag full of 60 (葡萄). He was very interested in Mabel’s flowers and asked: “Pardon me, could you please let me come in and have a look?” Mabel happily said yes and 61 (招待) him as her guest. After a while, someone 62 (偷窃) several of Mabel’s best flowers! She found that and was really sad. The man felt bad for Mabel and wanted to help find who took the flowers. They looked around and finally found out it was a distant 63 (亲戚) of Mabel’s who was having a hard time and needed money, so he took the flowers to sell. Instead of being angry, Mabel educated the “thief” kindly and 64 (耐心). The stranger who used to be a plant scientist, was so touched by Mabel’s kindness that he said he would help make her backyard beautiful again. Mabel was excited to have such a helper with whom she could share the 65 (知识) of growing flowers. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know 66 our brain stores memories? Scientists 67 (find) that memory is not kept in one single place. Different parts of the brain work together. When you learn something new, your brain creates 68 (connect) between neurons (神经元). The more you practice, 69 (strong) these connections become. That is 70 repetition is so important. However, stress and lack of sleep can harm your memory. If you feel anxious, your brain produces a chemical 71 makes it harder to remember things. So remember 72 (stay) calm before exams. Many students ask 73 they can improve their memory quickly. The answer is simple: use it every day. Read books, learn a new skill, or even try to remember your shopping list 74 writing it down. Your brain is like a muscle—if you don’t exercise 75 (it), it will become weak. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．请根据以下要点，写一篇介绍你心目中”理想的生活方式”的短文： 1. 你认为什么样的生活才算”有意义”？ 2. 你身边有谁过着这样的生活？请举例说明； 3. 你打算如何让自己的生活变得有意义？ 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 内容完整，语言通顺； 3. 可适当发挥，使文章更连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $