第16讲 人教必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money 分类词汇积累+一词多义(indicate）+素养积累阅读+综合强化练习-2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇系统积累与高考题型综合训练，通过“输入-内化-输出”逻辑链提升语言能力，融合文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇积累|写作词汇17个、阅读词汇27个、拓展词汇14组、短语14个|词形转换、词义辨析、固定搭配|从写词形（输出）到明词义（输入），拓展词汇构建词族网络，短语强化语境应用| |一词多义|indicate 5个语境例句|通过不同场景辨析多义|以核心词为支点，展示词义在不同语境中的迁移与应用| |课堂练习|单句填空7题、完成句子4题、语法填空10空、写作1篇|语法与词汇结合，话题写作整合单元词汇|从单句语法应用到篇章写作，实现知识从碎片化到结构化| |素养阅读|茶文化3问|文化主题阅读理解|通过茶文化文本提升跨文化认知，强化信息提取能力| |强化提升|七选五1篇、完形15题、读后续写1篇|高考典型题型综合训练|从语篇补全到叙事逻辑，覆盖高考阅读与写作核心能力|

高三一轮复习 第16讲 【课程目标】 1.词汇积累16； 2.一词多义之indicate； 3.课堂练习； 4.素养积累阅读：茶文化，悠闲的生活艺术; 5.强化提升练习 【课程步骤】 词汇积累16 一、写作词汇——写词形 1. ________ vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员 2. ________ n. (戏剧或歌剧的) 场；现场；场面 3. ________ n. 打赌；赌注 vi. & vt. 下赌注；用……打赌 vt. 敢说 4. ________ vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 5. ________ vi. & modal v. 胆敢；敢于 6. ________ n. 种类；类别 7. ________ vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 8. ________ n. 打算；计划；意图；目的 9. ________ adv. 无处；哪里都不 10. ________ n. 程度；限度；大小；范围 11. ________ vt. & vi. 拥抱；抱紧 12. ________ vt. 追求；致力于 13. ________ vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 14. ________ adv. 最后；终于 15. ________ adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平 16. ________ adj. 愿意；乐意 17. ________ vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养 [答案]1. judge 2. scene 3. bet 4. spot 5. dare 6. sort 7. postpone 8. intention 9. nowhere 10. extent 11. hug 12. pursue 13. hesitate 14. eventually 15. normal 16. willing 17. maintain 二、阅读词汇——明词义 1. basis n. ____________ 2. loan n. ____________ 3. plastic n. ____________ adj. ____________ 4. consulate n. ____________ 5. beneath adv. & prep. ____________ 6. odd adj. ____________ 7. obligation n. ____________ 8. opera n. ____________ 9. dinosaur n. ____________ 10. sequence vt. ____________ n. ____________ 11. tailor n. ____________ vt. ____________ 12. clerk n. ____________ 13. manner n. ____________ 14. downstairs adv. ____________ 15. stair n. ____________ 16. aside adv. ____________ 17. frown n. & vi. ____________ 18. option n. ____________ 19. broad adj. ____________ 20. indeed adv. ____________ 21. element n. ____________ 22. plot n. ____________ 23. ambassador n. ____________ 24. upperclass adj. ____________ 25. upper adj. ____________ 26. saying n. ____________ 27. external adj. ____________ [答案]1. 基础；根据；基点 2. 贷款；借款 3. 塑料/塑料制的；塑料的 4. 领事馆 5. 在 (或往)…… 下面；在…… 的表面之下 6. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 7. 义务；职责；责任 8. 歌剧 9. 恐龙 10. 按顺序排列/顺序；一系列 11. (男装) 裁缝/专门制作；定做 12. 职员；文书；店员 13. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪 14. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 15. 楼梯；梯级 16. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存 17. 皱眉 18. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权 19. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 20. 其实；实际上；当然；确实 21. 要素；基本部分 22. 故事情节；布局；阴谋 23. 大使；使节；代表 24. 上流社会的；上等阶层的 25. 上面的；上层的；靠上部的 26. 谚语；格言；警句 27. 外部的；外面的；外来的 三、拓展词汇——灵活用 1. ________ n. 基础；根据；基点→________ n.基础 v.以……为据点；把(总部等)设在 2. ____ vi. 道歉；谢罪→____ n. 道歉 3. ____ vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→____ n. 无知 4. ____ vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→____ n. 判断力 5. ____ n. 仆人；用人→____ v. 服务 6. ____ vi.& vt.(船) 航行；(人) 乘船航行→____ n. 航行→____ n. 水手 7. ____ n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→____ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 8. ____ vt.& vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示→____ n. 表明；显示 9. ____ n. 打算；计划；意图；目的→____ v. 打算；计划 10. ____ vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→____ n. 犹豫 11. ____ adv. 最后；终于→____ adj. 最终的 12. ____ n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→____ adj. 可选择的；随意的 13. ____ adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→____ adj.(反义词) 不正常的 14. ____ n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证→____ vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能 [答案] 1. basis; base 2. apologise; apology 3. ignore; ignorance 4. judge; judgement 5. servant; serve 6. sail; sailing; sailor 7. patience; patient 8. indicate; indication 9. intention; intend 10. hesitate; hesitation 11. eventually; eventual 12. option; optional 13. normal; abnormal 14. permission; permit 四、常用短语 1. ____ 在某事的基础上；根据某事 2. ____ 作为回报；作为回应 3. ____ 打个赌 4. ____ 事实上；其实；说真的 5. ____ 偶然地；意外地 6. ____ 说实话；坦率地说 7. ____ 应该；应当 8. ____ 即将或正要做某事 9. ____ 以防；以防万一 10. ____ 到……程度；在……程度上 11. ____ 值班；值勤 12. ____ 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 13. ____ 既然那样；假使那样的话 14. ____ 愿意或乐意做某事 [答案] 1. on the basis of 2. in return 3. make a bet 4. as a matter of fact 5. by accident 6. to be honest 7. ought to 8. be about to do sth 9. in case 10. to … extent 11. on duty 12. in a … manner 13. in that case 14. be willing to do sth 一词多义积累 indicate 1. “This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains,” Dr. Livingstone says. 2. Lisa took out a map and indicated which the quickest road was to us. 3. In his letter he indicated to us (that) he was willing to cooperate. 4. He indicated where the furniture was to go to the workers. 5. She smiles and nods, indicating that everything is fine. [答案] 1. 表明 2. 指出 3. 暗示 4. 指示 5. 示意 课堂练习 一、单句填空 1. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, lighthearted ______(apologise) to explain your awkwardness. 2. One morning I ______(spot) a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. 3. Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t hesitate ______(open) them and walk through. 4. Read the daily newspaper, magazines and other books, but you are not permitted ______(take) them out. 5. Skill comes only with practice, ______(patient), and persistence. 6. Why are you talking ______ such a rude manner? 7. The students were able to go behind the ______(scene) to see how programmes were made. [答案] 1. apology 2. spotted 3. to open 4. to take 5. patience 6. in 7. scenes 二、完成句子 1. 妈妈和爸爸比预期提前一天度假回来。(than) Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day ____________. 2. 我生活在你们称之为 “古希腊” 的地方。(what 引导的名词性从句) I lived in ________________________. 3. 很明显，在任何学校，学生不允许在课堂上睡觉。(permit) It is clear that students ________________________ in class in any school. 4. 如果一个人总是犹豫不决地去做每一件事，他就不太可能实现他的目标。(hesitate) If a person always ________________________, he is unlikely to achieve his goal. [答案] 1. earlier than expected 2. what you call “Ancient Greece” 3. are not permitted to sleep 4. hesitates to do everything 三、教材语法填空 Henry Adams was carried out to sea by a strong wind while 1 (sail). 2 (luck), he was spotted and saved by a ship the next morning. After he landed in Britain, he went to the American consulate 3 (seek) help, but without luck. One day, he 4 (walk) on the street when he was called into a house 5 (own) by two old rich Englishmen, 6 had made a bet to see whether a person with a millionpound bank note could live a month in London. They thought that Henry Adams was hardworking, 7 they chose him. They asked him a few questions. Henry told them that he was looking for a job in London and 8 (ask) whether they could offer any. They didn't answer his question 9 gave Henry a letter containing some money. They also asked Henry to promise not 10 (open) it until 2 o’clock. Henry thought it was surprising but accepted it. [答案] 1. sailing 2. Luckily 3. to seek 4. was walking 5. owned 6. who 7. so 8. asked 9. but 10. to open 四、话题写作 结合本单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 1. 一个不容忽视的事实是，金钱一直是一些人所渴望的。(ignore) 2. 有些人缺乏努力和耐心，总是想一夜暴富。(patience; by accident) 3. 事实上，赚钱应该建立在诚实劳动的基础上。(as a matter of fact; on the basis of) 4. 老实说，金钱并不一定意味着幸福。(to be honest) [答案] A fact that cannot be ignored is that money has always been what some people have been longing for. Some people lack effort and patience and always want to get rich overnight by accident. As a matter of fact, making a fortune ought to be on the basis of honest labor. To be honest, money doesn’t necessarily mean happiness. 素养积累阅读 Chinese Tea Culture Chinese tea culture is a big part of China’s traditions and has been around for thousands of years. Long ago, people in China found tea and started drinking it for fun and during special ceremonies. Now, making and drinking tea is like an art. Making tea is more than just brewing and drinking. It involves choosing the right tea leaves, knowing how to brew them well, and understanding how to enjoy the tea. In China, different places have their own ways of making tea. For example, in Guangdong and Fujian, people enjoy kung fu tea, which needs special tea sets and careful steps. China has many kinds of tea, each with its own taste. Green tea is common and tastes fresh and clean, like Longjing from West Lake and Biluochun. Black tea is strong and popular in places like Fujian. Pu’er tea comes from Yunnan and gets better as it gets older. There are also teas like Oolong, which smells great, and white tea, which is light and nice. Each type of tea has a rich history and culture. In Chinese tea culture, brewing and tasting tea helps people get along better. It’s not just about drinking tea, but also about enjoying time with family and friends. There are also many stories and poems about tea in China. For example, Lu Yu from the Tang Dynasty wrote The Classic of Tea, the first detailed book about tea. It talks about different teas, how to make them, and poems about enjoying tea. Now, Chinese tea culture is loved all over the world, and people from different countries enjoy this calm and peaceful way of living. Chinese tea is also known around the world for being good for health, and people everywhere enjoy it. Read the text, and answer the following questions. 1. What do people in Guangdong and Fujian enjoy in Chinese tea culture? They enjoy kung fu tea. It needs special tea sets and careful steps. 2. Where does Pu’er tea come from, and what is special about it? Pu’er tea comes from Yunnan. It gets better as it gets older. 3. What is The Classic of Tea and who wrote it? It is the first detailed book about tea. It was written by Lu Yu from the Tang Dynasty. 强化提升练习 一、七选五阅读 Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. 1 . In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. Practice gratitude(感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 2 . “Showing thankfulness can foster selfcontrol,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. Make yourself wait Instant gratification(满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 3 . Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. 4 . So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “ 5 .” You’ll then gradually become more patient. A. Find your causes B. Start with small tasks C. Accept the uncomfortable D. All this adds up to a state of hurry E. It can also help us practice more patience F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience [答案] 1—5 GEBCF 二、完形填空 My threeyearold son Nathan was digging the sand to build a castle. Although I warned him it’d be 1 , he insisted on building it in the path of every single wave that would 2 on the shore. I sighed, figuring the only way to make him 3 was to do as he liked and let him see what would happen. I only hoped he wouldn’t be too 4 when the first wave destroyed his 5 . But when the water came and washed away his castle, he jumped up and down and clapped his hands. “That’s great! Let’s do it again!” I didn’t know how he could 6 seeing his fruit of labors ruined. “Is it really fun when the waves wash away the 7 ?” “Yes,” he said. Looking at him, I thought about my 8 at home. Nothing I did there ever seemed to 9 . I prepared dinners, which ten minutes after I placed them on the table were completely consumed. I mopped floors only to see someone 10 them on their first trip from the backyard. My life was just one neverending todo list. Just like the sand castles Nathan built, all my 11 were washed away by a giant wave called Family Life. Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment. Because of this, I often struggled feeling 12 . I wondered if the things I did counted. And if nothing I did mattered, that meant that I didn’t matter. But as I watched my child 13 in the sand happily, I realized that I’m building something 14 that will last forever. I’m 15 a family. 1. A. taken apart B. washed away C. cleared up D. dug out 2. A. crash B. dance C. float D. appear 3. A. understand B. regret C. refuse D. struggle 4. A. embarrassed B. frightened C. surprised D. upset 5. A. future B. creation C. world D. gift 6. A. imagine B. stand C. avoid D. present 7. A. tools B. clothes C. shoes D. castles 8. A. pet B. item C. life D. plan 9. A. last B. happen C. help D. exist 10. A. empty B. dirty C. narrow D. dry 11. A. tears B. worries C. feelings D. efforts 12. A. confused B. fancy C. competitive D. unfair 13. A. lying B. digging C. rolling D. sleeping 14. A. actual B. slight C. important D. formal 15. A. protecting B. designing C. building D. creating [答案] 1—5 BAADB 6—10 BDCAB 11—15 DABCC 三、读后续写 A sudden call came into Jimmy Gilleece’s bar this past March. A newly married woman who had spent the afternoon at the dive beach bar couldn’t find her wallet. She didn’t care about her ID, credit cards, or $150 in cash, but her wedding ring was just inside. Gilleece, 42, didn’t like the idea that a theft could have happened at his place, so he spent hours searching 16 different cameras, watching the woman’s every step until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Within minutes, a young man in a hoodie(连帽衫) approached the bench, put something in his pocket, and walked off. Gilleece posted a clip on the bar’s Facebook page. “I didn’t want to criticize him,” he said. “I just asked if anybody knew who the guy was.” Within hours, Gilleece got a text message from 17yearold Rivers Prather, who admitted taking the wallet and said he’d done it because he hadn’t eaten in two days. Thinking the ring was fake, he threw the wallet into the ocean and took the money to buy a sandwich. Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, told the teenager to meet him at the docks(码头). There, they got to talking, and Prather said that he wasn’t getting along with his family and had been living in the woods for a week. Gilleece, a father of two, took stock of(审视) Pratherhis small body, his flushing(涨得通红的) cheeksand saw him for what he was: more of a kid than a criminal. However, the police were already on the case and because of the missing ring, Prather could be facing severe charges. Gilleece decided to help. He employed two local divers to search the waters where Prather had thrown the wallet. Meanwhile, the police wanted Gilleece to bring the teen down to the station. Instead, Gilleece called the police and told them, “He’s going to be at the docks with me tomorrow.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A crowd had gathered to watch the two divers search in the strong current. ________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ But it wasn’t over for Gilleece. ___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ [答案] A crowd had gathered to watch the two divers search in the strong current. More than an hour passed, with no sign of the ring. Gilleece grew worried, especially when the police began questioning Prather and trying to get him to admit to keeping the ring. Each passing minute increased the chances that they would arrest the young man. Then a diver popped up. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. Cheers erupted from the crowd. Even the detective was happy. But it wasn’t over for Gilleece. He’d been troubled about Prather sleeping in the cold woods. Gilleece knew his home was big enough to give Prather a place to live for a while. He told the teen he could stay with his family until the boy got on his feet again. He also gave the kid a job at his bar. “Most people would have given the footage(监控录像) to police, but he chose to believe me and help me. I’ll work hard to become a good guy, just as he expected,” Prather said in an interview. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三一轮复习 第16讲 【课程目标】 1.词汇积累16； 2.一词多义之indicate； 3.课堂练习； 4.素养积累阅读：茶文化，悠闲的生活艺术; 5.强化提升练习 【课程步骤】 词汇积累16 一、写作词汇——写词形 1. ________ vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员 2. ________ n. (戏剧或歌剧的) 场；现场；场面 3. ________ n. 打赌；赌注 vi. & vt. 下赌注；用……打赌 vt. 敢说 4. ________ vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 5. ________ vi. & modal v. 胆敢；敢于 6. ________ n. 种类；类别 7. ________ vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 8. ________ n. 打算；计划；意图；目的 9. ________ adv. 无处；哪里都不 10. ________ n. 程度；限度；大小；范围 11. ________ vt. & vi. 拥抱；抱紧 12. ________ vt. 追求；致力于 13. ________ vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 14. ________ adv. 最后；终于 15. ________ adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平 16. ________ adj. 愿意；乐意 17. ________ vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养 二、阅读词汇——明词义 1. basis n. ____________ 2. loan n. ____________ 3. plastic n. ____________ adj. ____________ 4. consulate n. ____________ 5. beneath adv. & prep. ____________ 6. odd adj. ____________ 7. obligation n. ____________ 8. opera n. ____________ 9. dinosaur n. ____________ 10. sequence vt. ____________ n. ____________ 11. tailor n. ____________ vt. ____________ 12. clerk n. ____________ 13. manner n. ____________ 14. downstairs adv. ____________ 15. stair n. ____________ 16. aside adv. ____________ 17. frown n. & vi. ____________ 18. option n. ____________ 19. broad adj. ____________ 20. indeed adv. ____________ 21. element n. ____________ 22. plot n. ____________ 23. ambassador n. ____________ 24. upperclass adj. ____________ 25. upper adj. ____________ 26. saying n. ____________ 27. external adj. ____________ 三、拓展词汇——灵活用 1. ________ n. 基础；根据；基点→________ n.基础 v.以……为据点；把(总部等)设在 2. ____ vi. 道歉；谢罪→____ n. 道歉 3. ____ vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→____ n. 无知 4. ____ vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→____ n. 判断力 5. ____ n. 仆人；用人→____ v. 服务 6. ____ vi.& vt.(船) 航行；(人) 乘船航行→____ n. 航行→____ n. 水手 7. ____ n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→____ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 8. ____ vt.& vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示→____ n. 表明；显示 9. ____ n. 打算；计划；意图；目的→____ v. 打算；计划 10. ____ vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→____ n. 犹豫 11. ____ adv. 最后；终于→____ adj. 最终的 12. ____ n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→____ adj. 可选择的；随意的 13. ____ adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→____ adj.(反义词) 不正常的 14. ____ n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证→____ vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能 四、常用短语 1. ____ 在某事的基础上；根据某事 2. ____ 作为回报；作为回应 3. ____ 打个赌 4. ____ 事实上；其实；说真的 5. ____ 偶然地；意外地 6. ____ 说实话；坦率地说 7. ____ 应该；应当 8. ____ 即将或正要做某事 9. ____ 以防；以防万一 10. ____ 到……程度；在……程度上 11. ____ 值班；值勤 12. ____ 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 13. ____ 既然那样；假使那样的话 14. ____ 愿意或乐意做某事 一词多义积累 indicate 1. “This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains,” Dr. Livingstone says. 2. Lisa took out a map and indicated which the quickest road was to us. 3. In his letter he indicated to us (that) he was willing to cooperate. 4. He indicated where the furniture was to go to the workers. 5. She smiles and nods, indicating that everything is fine. 课堂练习 一、单句填空 1. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, lighthearted ______(apologise) to explain your awkwardness. 2. One morning I ______(spot) a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. 3. Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t hesitate ______(open) them and walk through. 4. Read the daily newspaper, magazines and other books, but you are not permitted ______(take) them out. 5. Skill comes only with practice, ______(patient), and persistence. 6. Why are you talking ______ such a rude manner? 7. The students were able to go behind the ______(scene) to see how programmes were made. 二、完成句子 1. 妈妈和爸爸比预期提前一天度假回来。(than) Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day ____________. 2. 我生活在你们称之为 “古希腊” 的地方。(what 引导的名词性从句) I lived in ________________________. 3. 很明显，在任何学校，学生不允许在课堂上睡觉。(permit) It is clear that students ________________________ in class in any school. 4. 如果一个人总是犹豫不决地去做每一件事，他就不太可能实现他的目标。(hesitate) If a person always ________________________, he is unlikely to achieve his goal. 三、教材语法填空 Henry Adams was carried out to sea by a strong wind while 1 (sail). 2 (luck), he was spotted and saved by a ship the next morning. After he landed in Britain, he went to the American consulate 3 (seek) help, but without luck. One day, he 4 (walk) on the street when he was called into a house 5 (own) by two old rich Englishmen, 6 had made a bet to see whether a person with a millionpound bank note could live a month in London. They thought that Henry Adams was hardworking, 7 they chose him. They asked him a few questions. Henry told them that he was looking for a job in London and 8 (ask) whether they could offer any. They didn't answer his question 9 gave Henry a letter containing some money. They also asked Henry to promise not 10 (open) it until 2 o’clock. Henry thought it was surprising but accepted it. 四、话题写作 结合本单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 1. 一个不容忽视的事实是，金钱一直是一些人所渴望的。(ignore) 2. 有些人缺乏努力和耐心，总是想一夜暴富。(patience; by accident) 3. 事实上，赚钱应该建立在诚实劳动的基础上。(as a matter of fact; on the basis of) 4. 老实说，金钱并不一定意味着幸福。(to be honest) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 素养积累阅读 Chinese Tea Culture Chinese tea culture is a big part of China’s traditions and has been around for thousands of years. Long ago, people in China found tea and started drinking it for fun and during special ceremonies. Now, making and drinking tea is like an art. Making tea is more than just brewing and drinking. It involves choosing the right tea leaves, knowing how to brew them well, and understanding how to enjoy the tea. In China, different places have their own ways of making tea. For example, in Guangdong and Fujian, people enjoy kung fu tea, which needs special tea sets and careful steps. China has many kinds of tea, each with its own taste. Green tea is common and tastes fresh and clean, like Longjing from West Lake and Biluochun. Black tea is strong and popular in places like Fujian. Pu’er tea comes from Yunnan and gets better as it gets older. There are also teas like Oolong, which smells great, and white tea, which is light and nice. Each type of tea has a rich history and culture. In Chinese tea culture, brewing and tasting tea helps people get along better. It’s not just about drinking tea, but also about enjoying time with family and friends. There are also many stories and poems about tea in China. For example, Lu Yu from the Tang Dynasty wrote The Classic of Tea, the first detailed book about tea. It talks about different teas, how to make them, and poems about enjoying tea. Now, Chinese tea culture is loved all over the world, and people from different countries enjoy this calm and peaceful way of living. Chinese tea is also known around the world for being good for health, and people everywhere enjoy it. Read the text, and answer the following questions. 1. What do people in Guangdong and Fujian enjoy in Chinese tea culture? _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Where does Pu’er tea come from, and what is special about it? _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is The Classic of Tea and who wrote it? _________________________________________________________________________________ 强化提升练习 一、七选五阅读 Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. 1 . In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. Practice gratitude(感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 2 . “Showing thankfulness can foster selfcontrol,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. Make yourself wait Instant gratification(满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 3 . Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. 4 . So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “ 5 .” You’ll then gradually become more patient. A. Find your causes B. Start with small tasks C. Accept the uncomfortable D. All this adds up to a state of hurry E. It can also help us practice more patience F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience 二、完形填空 My threeyearold son Nathan was digging the sand to build a castle. Although I warned him it’d be 1 , he insisted on building it in the path of every single wave that would 2 on the shore. I sighed, figuring the only way to make him 3 was to do as he liked and let him see what would happen. I only hoped he wouldn’t be too 4 when the first wave destroyed his 5 . But when the water came and washed away his castle, he jumped up and down and clapped his hands. “That’s great! Let’s do it again!” I didn’t know how he could 6 seeing his fruit of labors ruined. “Is it really fun when the waves wash away the 7 ?” “Yes,” he said. Looking at him, I thought about my 8 at home. Nothing I did there ever seemed to 9 . I prepared dinners, which ten minutes after I placed them on the table were completely consumed. I mopped floors only to see someone 10 them on their first trip from the backyard. My life was just one neverending todo list. Just like the sand castles Nathan built, all my 11 were washed away by a giant wave called Family Life. Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment. Because of this, I often struggled feeling 12 . I wondered if the things I did counted. And if nothing I did mattered, that meant that I didn’t matter. But as I watched my child 13 in the sand happily, I realized that I’m building something 14 that will last forever. I’m 15 a family. 1. A. taken apart B. washed away C. cleared up D. dug out 2. A. crash B. dance C. float D. appear 3. A. understand B. regret C. refuse D. struggle 4. A. embarrassed B. frightened C. surprised D. upset 5. A. future B. creation C. world D. gift 6. A. imagine B. stand C. avoid D. present 7. A. tools B. clothes C. shoes D. castles 8. A. pet B. item C. life D. plan 9. A. last B. happen C. help D. exist 10. A. empty B. dirty C. narrow D. dry 11. A. tears B. worries C. feelings D. efforts 12. A. confused B. fancy C. competitive D. unfair 13. A. lying B. digging C. rolling D. sleeping 14. A. actual B. slight C. important D. formal 15. A. protecting B. designing C. building D. creating 三、读后续写 A sudden call came into Jimmy Gilleece’s bar this past March. A newly married woman who had spent the afternoon at the dive beach bar couldn’t find her wallet. She didn’t care about her ID, credit cards, or $150 in cash, but her wedding ring was just inside. Gilleece, 42, didn’t like the idea that a theft could have happened at his place, so he spent hours searching 16 different cameras, watching the woman’s every step until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Within minutes, a young man in a hoodie(连帽衫) approached the bench, put something in his pocket, and walked off. Gilleece posted a clip on the bar’s Facebook page. “I didn’t want to criticize him,” he said. “I just asked if anybody knew who the guy was.” Within hours, Gilleece got a text message from 17yearold Rivers Prather, who admitted taking the wallet and said he’d done it because he hadn’t eaten in two days. Thinking the ring was fake, he threw the wallet into the ocean and took the money to buy a sandwich. Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, told the teenager to meet him at the docks(码头). There, they got to talking, and Prather said that he wasn’t getting along with his family and had been living in the woods for a week. Gilleece, a father of two, took stock of(审视) Pratherhis small body, his flushing(涨得通红的) cheeksand saw him for what he was: more of a kid than a criminal. However, the police were already on the case and because of the missing ring, Prather could be facing severe charges. Gilleece decided to help. He employed two local divers to search the waters where Prather had thrown the wallet. Meanwhile, the police wanted Gilleece to bring the teen down to the station. Instead, Gilleece called the police and told them, “He’s going to be at the docks with me tomorrow.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A crowd had gathered to watch the two divers search in the strong current. ________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ But it wasn’t over for Gilleece. ___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $