必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 课后检测能力达标（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

**基本信息** 本综合训练以分题型方法提炼为核心，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，构建“题型解法-语篇逻辑-价值认知”三维训练体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇8题|词义猜测（语境推断）、细节理解（定位信息）、推理判断（作者意图）、标题归纳（主旨提炼）|通过社会热点（时尚包容性）、人物传记（Isabel Crook）语篇，培养跨文化理解与批判性思维| |七选五|5题|逻辑衔接（递进/补充关系）、主题句定位|以“友谊”话题为载体，强化语篇结构分析与信息匹配能力| |完形填空|15题|语境分析法（情感线索）、词汇辨析（熟词生义）|通过邻里温情故事，渗透文化意识中的包容与感恩价值观| |语法填空|10题|非谓语动词、时态语态、定语从句等语法规则应用|结合活字印刷术文化对比，实现语法知识与文化理解的融合|

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·沈阳市郊联体高三考试)The needs of plus-size consumers had long been the__elephant__in__the__room of the fashion industry until body positivity and fat acceptance movements promoted the slogan that large-bodied people are not those who are left behind.This size-inclusive trend has become so popular that it is influencing mainstream culture.As a result，fashion brands have finally decided to extend their size ranges.In 2022，the plus-size market grew twice as fast as the standard size market in both North America and the UK. Yet，many consumers say fashion brands broadening their ranges are not truly inclusive.“Inclusive sizing means that all bodies are included in fashion，not just the ones who fit in standard sizes，” says Marie Southard Ospina，a UK-based journalist who covers body-image issues.“However，what many designers do right now is pick a number that they think is big enough to include plus sizes and stop.This is even more disrespectful.” Researchers also criticize that some brands are just taking advantage of the trend.“Brands that used to promote so-called perfect bodies in their advertisements are now trying to get in on the trend by adding a few sizes.It doesn't feel like they really care about plus-size people，” says Tom Burgess，analyst in the fashion industry.“If brands had cared about large-bodied consumers，then it wouldn't have taken until now to acknowledge that they exist，” he says.“It gives the impression that companies are just trying to gain a share of the market without a real commitment to the community.” The fashion industry must go beyond merely producing clothing in a particular range of sizes if it hopes to succeed in a body-diverse world.The whole industry has to connect on a personal level with consumers.That involves showing shoppers that they are seen，understood and important to brands.“Consumers care about values，and so they want to buy from brands that reflect the values they believe in.Everyone should enjoy the same range of fashion options，”says Ludovica Cesareo，assistant professor of Marketing at Lehigh University College of Business in the US. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章通过时尚品牌扩大尺码范围，但其商业动机遭到批评的事件，讨论了行业需超越生产层面，与消费者建立价值观共鸣。 1．What does the underlined part “the elephant in the room” mean in the first paragraph? A.The hot issue that is valued. B.The obvious truth that is ignored. C.The important principle that is recognized. D.The common phenomenon that is criticized. B　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句中的“until body positivity...those who are left behind”可知，在身体积极和肥胖接受运动兴起之后，社会才开始正视大码群体的需求。由此可推知，在此之前，大码消费者的需求长期被忽视。因此，“the elephant in the room”指的是一个长期存在却被有意回避的明显问题。 2．According to Marie，why do consumers say some fashion brands are not truly inclusive? A.Because they pick sizes randomly. B.Because they treat designers disrespectfully. C.Because they offer limited plus sizes. D.Because they haven't broadened standard sizes. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However，what many designers do...to include plus sizes and stop.”可知，当前许多设计师的做法是选择一个他们认为足够大的尺码来涵盖大码群体后就止步不前，这与玛丽的观点相反，即他们提供的大码尺码有限。 3．For what do researchers mainly criticize some brands? A.Their designs.　　 B．Their motivations. C.Their quality. D．Their advertisements. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Brands that used to...really care about plus-size people”及“companies are just trying...the community”可知，过去在广告中推崇所谓完美身材的这些公司只是借趋势牟利，并未对大码群体作出真正的承诺。由此可推知，研究者主要批评了一些品牌的动机。 4．What does the last paragraph imply? A.Buyers deserve fashion that respects their values. B.Consumers prefer brands with personalized styles. C.Brands should catch up with the size-inclusive trend. D.A good brand image is critical in the fashion industry. A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是“Consumers care about values...range of fashion options”可知，消费者在意价值观，希望从反映他们价值观的品牌购买产品，即消费者希望购买符合自身价值观的产品。 B (2026·丹东质检)Isabel Crook, a Canadian educator and anthropologist (人类学家), spent over 90 years in China, making significant contributions to both English education and cultural understanding. Born in Chengdu in 1915 to Canadian churchman parents, Crook returned to China after completing her master's degree in anthropology at the University of Toronto. Her life was deeply connected with China's history and development. Crook is best known for her pioneering work in English language education in China.In 1948, she accepted an invitation to teach at the Central Foreign Affairs School, which later became Beijing Foreign Studies University. She spent over six decades there, contributing to forming China's first university English curriculum and training generations of English teachers. Her efforts helped lay the foundation for modern English education in China, earning her the title of “Lifetime Honorary Professor” from the university. Beyond education, Crook was also a devoted anthropologist. She conducted extensive field research in rural China, including in Xinglongchang in Sichuan and Shilidian in Hebei. Her books, such as Revolution in a Chinese Village, Ten Mile Inn and Xinglongchang, Field Notes of a Village Called Prosperity, offer detailed and intimate portraits of Chinese rural life during the revolutionary period. These works have provided valuable insights into China's social transformation and have been influential in shaping Western understanding of China. Crook's commitment to China extended beyond her professional life. She and her husband, David Crook, supported various social projects, including setting up clinics, schools, and scholarships for poor students. Even after retiring at the age of 66, she continued to contribute by returning to rural areas to support education and development initiatives. In recognition of her contributions, Isabel Crook received numerous honors, including the “Friendship Medal” from the Chinese government in 2019.Her life and work show the profound impact that a foreigner can have through devotion and service. Isabel Crook passed away in August 2023 at the age of 108, leaving behind a legacy of cultural exchange and mutual understanding. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大教育家和人类学家伊莎白·柯鲁克在中国90多年为英语教育和文化理解做出巨大贡献的故事。 5．What is Crook best known for in China? A.Writing books on China's rural life. B.Founding rural clinics and schools. C.Paving the way for English education. D.Helping foreigners understand China. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Crook is best known for her pioneering work in English language education in China.”可知，柯鲁克在中国以为英语教育铺路而闻名。 6．What is the main focus of Crook's anthropological works? A.Criticizing Western views on China. B.Rural life during China's revolutions. C.English education initiatives in China. D.Promoting prosperity in Chinese villages. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Her books...offer detailed and intimate portraits of Chinese rural life during the revolutionary period.”可推知，柯鲁克的人类学著作主要关注中国革命时期的农村生活。 7．Which word can best describe Crook? A.Ambitious.　　　　　　 B．Determined. C.Adventurous. D．Devoted. D　解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中的“Her life and work show the profound impact that a foreigner can have through devotion and service.”可知，柯鲁克是具有奉献精神的。 8．What can be a suitable title for the passage? A.Isabel Crook：A Lifelong Contributor to China B.Isabel Crook：A Pioneer of China's Education C.Isabel Crook：An Expert in Sino-Canadian Culture　 D.Isabel Crook：An Innovator Shaping China's Future　 A　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了加拿大教育家和人类学家伊莎白·柯鲁克在中国90多年为英语教育和文化理解做出巨大贡献的故事。A项最适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2026·日照三模)Can you tell when your friends are happy or going through a difficult time? Whether you have one or two besties (闺蜜) or are part of a group, building and keeping friendships is a skill we all learn. 1.________ Research shows it might even help you fight off colds. Friendship is a special connection you have with another person, and it comes in all shapes and sizes. You could chat for ages or giggle at things other people don't find funny. You don't expect the other person to be fun all the time. 2.________ Friends don't always enjoy the same sports or hobbies but they encourage each other anyway. Experts say good friendship is a strong, stable connection. It makes you feel positive and it's not one-sided. 3.________ Good friends are good for your health because they make you feel happy, confident and less stressed. Sharing your feelings and ideas with someone else isn't just fun. 4.________ Author Lydia Denworth says friendship is good for you because it boosts your immune system and helps your body stay healthy. Having good, strong friendships is as important as diet and exercise. 5．________ Making time for your mates sounds obvious but it's not always easy to see them when you are busy. Try sending a message or arranging a walk or bike ride to have time to chat. Talking about your feelings lets your friends know you trust them and gives them a chance to do the same. If you think a friend is feeling down, find a quiet moment to ask if everything is OK and listen closely to their answers. A.Making new friends takes much time and effort. B.You both give each other support when you need it. C.And you may know when the other has had a bad day. D.It builds trust and helps you understand each other better. E.Being a friend is one of the most important skills we can learn. F.That's good news because hanging out with your friends is fun. G.As well as lifting up others, friendship can boost your well being too. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了友谊的重要性、好处和成为合格的朋友的方法。 1．G　解析：空后说明友谊能帮助我们抵御感冒，根据下文中的even可知，空处也应说明友谊的好处。G项符合语境。 2．C　解析：空前表明朋友不会一直有趣，C项表示朋友会有心情不好的时候，为前一句的补充，符合语境。 3．B　解析：根据空前一句可知，友谊不是单方面的，故空处应进一步说明友谊是双方的。B项符合语境。 4．D　解析：空前一句表明与朋友分享感受和想法的好处，D项补充说明其好处，符合语境。 5．E　解析：根据下文内容可知，本段在讲成为合格的朋友的一些做法，E项总领全段，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2026·太原学业诊断)Our eldest daughter, who lives with special needs, has a unique way of finding comfort. She is __1__ in picking leaves from plants and fashioning them into designs to fulfill her sensory needs. It brings no __2__， so my wife and I never stop her. We even created a dedicated garden at home for her. But in the past few months, she has __3__ into our neighbor's garden to pick leaves. I didn't want to upset her. I __4__ tried to explain that our neighbor might not want their plants to be __5__， but she still got sensitive. Consequently, I wrote a note to my neighbor and __6__. I asked what plants I could buy to __7__ the loss. Our neighbor's response was truly __8__. He said，“There's no need to worry. She's as __9__ to us as our own child. A few plants are nothing. We can always grow new ones. She's __10__ here whenever it brings her joy.” Since then, every time our daughter __11__ the neighbor's garden, the neighbor greets her kindly and sometimes shows her the new flowers he's planted. We, __12__， often make homemade __13__ for the neighbor as a gesture of gratitude. This beautiful friendship between neighbors spreads warmth in the community, and our daughter's leaf creations work as a __14__ of the power of kindness and __15__． 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。邻居对作者女儿到自家花园摘叶子的宽容态度提醒着人们善良和接受的力量。 1.A.proud　　　　　　　　 B．careful C．grateful D．delighted D　解析：根据上文finding comfort和下文“fulfill her sensory needs”可知，作者的大女儿喜欢从植物上采摘叶子，然后把它们制作成装饰图案，以满足她的感官需求，这让她感到高兴(delighted)。 2．A.gift B．thrill C．fun D．harm D　解析：根据下文“so my wife and I never stop her”可知，因为这不会带来伤害(harm)，所以作者和妻子从未阻止过她。 3．A.wandered B．dug C．looked D．turned A　解析：根据下文“our neighbor's garden”可知，在过去的几个月里，女儿经常漫步(wander)在邻居的花园里摘叶子。 4．A.delicately B．seriously C．hardly D．anxiously A　解析：根据上文“I didn't want to upset her.”可知，作者不想让女儿难过，于是小心翼翼地(delicately)试图向她解释。 5．A.watered B．designed C．disturbed D．grown C　解析：根据上文“she has ______ into our neighbor's garden to pick leaves”并结合常识可知，作者告诉女儿，邻居可能不希望他们的植物受到打扰(disturb)。 6．A.greeted B．apologized C．complained D．worried B　解析：根据语境及下文“I asked what plants I could buy to ______ the loss.”和常识可知，作者写纸条向邻居道歉(apologize)，询问邻居他可以买什么植物来弥补(make up for)损失。 7．A.take care of B．catch up with C．make up for D．break away from C　解析：参见上题解析。 8．A.convincing B．comforting C．interesting D．disappointing B　解析：根据下文“There's no need to worry.”可知，邻居的回复令人宽慰(comforting)。 9．A.shy B．kind C．dear D．friendly C　解析：根据下文“as our own child”可知，在邻居心里，作者的女儿就像他们自己的孩子一样宝贵(dear)。 10．A.remarkable B．brave C．creative D．welcome D　解析：根据语境可知，邻居欢迎(welcome)作者女儿去他们的花园。 11．A.nears B．desires C．protects D．decorates A　解析：根据下文“the neighbor greets her... flowers he's planted”可知，每次作者的女儿走近(near)邻居的花园，邻居都会亲切地和她打招呼，有时还会给她看自己种的新花。 12．A.in person B．in return C．on time D．on purpose B　解析：上文讲邻居欢迎作者的女儿去他们的花园采摘叶子，因此，作为回报(in return)，作者和妻子经常为邻居自制美味佳肴(treat)以示感激。 13．A.trees B．treats C．stories D．toys B　解析：参见上题解析。 14．A.reminder B．tradition C．standard D．target A　解析：上文讲邻居之间的这种美丽的友谊在社区中传播了温暖，再结合空后的“of the power of kindness”可知，此处表示作者女儿的叶子作品是人们善良及接受(acceptance)的力量的提醒(reminder)。 15．A.knowledge B．wisdom C．acceptance D．imagination C　解析：参见上题解析。 Ⅳ.语法填空 (2026·苏州三模)In a workshop in Yingshan County, Central China, German scholar Fabian Schrodt carefully pressed paper onto inked clay (黏土) blocks, 1.____________(recreate) an 11th-century invention from ancient China—Bi Sheng's movable-type printing. His hands-on experience at the Bi Sheng Memorial Hall brought the ingenuity of the Song Dynasty inventor to life. Bi Sheng's clay-type system，which predated (早于) German printer Johannes Gutenberg's metal press 2.____________ 400 years, 3.____________(recognize) as the earliest recorded movable -type printing in human history. Thousands of miles away in Mainz, Germany, visitors to the Gutenberg Museum have also encountered a similar sense of historic 4.____________(innovate). While Gutenberg's 15th-century metal-type printing press famously 5.____________(revolutionize) Europe, Ulf Sölter, director of Mainz's Gutenberg Museum, acknowledges an 6.____________(early) pioneer.“Bi and Gutenberg's inventions were conceptually similar—namely, breaking down individual works into their individual components—but Bi came up with 7.____________ idea long before Gutenberg，” said Sölter. For Schrodt, who spent an afternoon learning from Wang Kui—an intangible cultural inheritor of Bi's movable-type printing, such preservation is extremely 8.____________(value).“Technological advancements can lead to degradation(退化) of collective knowledge，” Schrodt noted.“Wang's dedication to 9.____________(preserve) Bi's legacy serves a crucial purpose：ensuring that humanity does not reach a point 10.____________ we possess the technology for interstellar travel but cannot rebuild it once lost, simply because no one knows how.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过德国学者法比安·施罗特在湖北英山毕昇纪念园体验活字印刷的经历，展现了宋代发明家毕昇的胶泥活字印刷术的历史意义及其与德国印刷工古腾堡的金属活字印刷术的关联。 1．recreating　解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词pressed，空处应用非谓语动词。主语German scholar Fabian Schrodt与recreate之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 2．by　解析：考查介词。“predate...by＋时间”为固定搭配，意为“比……早多长时间”。 3．was recognized　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述过去的历史事实，应用一般过去时；主语Bi Sheng's clay-type system与recognize之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用was。 4．innovation　解析：考查名词。空前historic为形容词，空处应用名词作介词of的宾语；innovation意为“创新”时，为不可数名词。 5．revolutionized　解析：考查动词的时态。根据15th-century可知，空处所表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 6．earlier　解析：考查形容词比较级。根据While引导的让步状语从句可知，此处表示“美因茨古腾堡博物馆馆长承认有一位更早的先驱”。此处隐含与古腾堡的对比，应用 early 的比较级 earlier。 7．the　解析：考查冠词。此处idea指代上文提到的“breaking down...individual components”，表特指，应用定冠词 the。 8．valuable　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处为形容词作表语。 9．preserving　解析：考查非谓语动词。空处应用动名词作介词to的宾语。 10．where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a point(指抽象地点，意为“阶段”)，从句中不缺主干成分，应用关系副词where。 A篇 [高频词]leave sb./sth.behind 遗忘(某人或某物)；留下　criticize v．批评　take advantage of 利用　merely adv.仅仅　option n．选择　[障碍词]inclusive adj.包容广阔的，范围广泛的　disrespectful adj.无礼的　[熟词生义]share (常用义) v．分享 (文章义)n.一份；份额 B篇 [高频词]pioneering adj.开拓性的　lay the foundation for 为……奠定基础　extensive adj.广泛的；大量的　portrait n．写照；描绘 influential adj.有影响的；有支配力的　initiative n．计划；倡议　[障碍词]intimate adj.亲密的；逼真的；深入的　revolutionary adj.革命性的 七选 五 [高频词]go through经历；仔细检查；通过　fight off抵抗；击退　stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的　mate n．伙伴；同事　[障碍词]giggle v．咯咯地笑　stable adj.稳定的　[熟词生义]down (常用义) adv.向下 (文章义) adj.沮丧的　lift (常用义) v．举起 (文章义) v．使高兴起来；使更愉快 完形 填空 [高频词]fulfill v．完成，达到；满足；实现　sensitive adj.易生气的，易被惹恼的；体贴的　gesture n．(表明感情或意图的)姿态，表示；手势，姿势　thrill n．兴奋，激动　[障碍词]sensory adj.感官的　dedicated adj.专用的；献身的，专心致志的，一心一意的　delicately adv.小心翼翼地　[熟词生义]fashion (常用义) n．风行一时的事物；时尚　(文章义) v．(尤指用手工)制作，使成形，塑造 treat (常用义) v．对待；治疗　(文章义) n．(尤指不经常吃的)美味佳肴 语法 填空 [高频词]workshop n．作坊；车间　recreate v．重现；再创造　component n．组成部分，成分　preservation n．保护，保存　legacy n．遗产，遗赠物　[障碍词]revolutionize v．彻底改变　conceptually adv.概念上，观念上 长难句分析 [B篇]In 1948, she accepted an invitation to teach at the Central Foreign Affairs School, which later became Beijing Foreign Studies University. [分析]　本句是复合句。动词不定式短语“to teach...”作后置定语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Central Foreign Affairs School。 [译文]　1948年，她接受了邀请，前往当时的中央外事学校任教，后来该学校更名为北京外国语大学。 [七选五]Making time for your mates sounds obvious but it's not always easy to see them when you are busy. [分析]　本句是并列句。句中第一个分句的主语是动名词短语Making time for your mates；第二个分句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语“to see them...”，其中when引导时间状语从句。 [译文]　为你的伙伴腾出时间听起来是平淡无奇的，但你忙的时候并不总是能轻易见到他们。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $