高频易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级上册10大高频语法考点，通过90道分层试题（基础/提升/延伸）系统突破易错点，融合语言能力培养与思维品质训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |10大高频考点|每考点9题（3基础+3提升+3延伸）|针对易错原因（如时态混淆、不规则变化记错）提炼标志词识别（last week）、语法规则（就近原则）等实用技巧|从词法（动词变化、名词）到句法（There be、祈使句）再到时态（过去时、进行时），形成"识别-运用-纠错"递进逻辑|

人教精通版六年级上册 · 英语高频易错专项训练 2026人教精通版（三起） 六年级上册 英语高频易错专项训练 覆盖 Unit 1~8 ｜ 10大高频考点 ｜ 90道精编试题 📚 覆盖单元 Unit 1 Travelling ｜ Unit 2 My Feelings ｜ Unit 3 Planting and Growing ｜ Revision 1 Unit 4 Seasons ｜ Unit 5 Celebration Days ｜ Unit 6 Heroes 📝 使用说明 ◇ 基础题：巩固课本核心知识点，适合课前预习和课后复习 ▷ 提升题：综合运用语言知识，适合单元测试和阶段检测 ★ 延伸题：拓展思维、模拟真实语境，适合考前冲刺和拔高训练 📌 考点一：一般过去时的用法（be动词与实义动词） 【易错原因】学生常混淆was/were与is/are的时态区别，forget to add -ed to verbs, and misuse did in questions. 【举例】I go to Qingdao last summer. ✗ → I went to Qingdao last summer. ✓ 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. Olivia ______ to Wuhan with her family last winter holiday. A. goes B. went C. go ◇ （ ）2. They ______ very happy at the party yesterday. A. was B. were C. are ◇ （ ）3. Zhang Hao ______ a kite in the park last Sunday. A. fly B. flies C. flew 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷ 1. Lily and Bella ______ (be) at the museum last Saturday. ▷ 2. Chen Wei ______ (visit) his grandma in Kunming last month. ▷ 3. They ______ (not play) football because it was rainy. 【延伸探究题】（改错题，找出错误并改正） ★ 1. Zhou Kai go to Xiamen by train last week. ★ 2. I was went to the Great Wall with my parents. ★ 3. Did you had a good time at the celebration? 📌 考点二：动词不规则变化（go/make/do/see等） 【易错原因】学生习惯于加-ed的规则变化，容易把不规则动词也加-ed，或记混不规则变化形式。 【举例】I goed to school yesterday. ✗ → I went to school yesterday. ✓ 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. Jam ______ a beautiful card for his mum on Mother's Day. A. make B. made C. maked ◇ （ ）2. Lily ______ a film about heroes at the cinema last night. A. sees B. saw C. seed ◇ （ ）3. They ______ their homework before dinner yesterday. A. do B. did C. does 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷ 1. Chen Wei ______ (take) many photos in Jinan last spring. ▷ 2. Olivia ______ (eat) some delicious seafood in Xiamen. ▷ 3. Zhou Kai ______ (write) a letter to his pen friend last week. 【延伸探究题】（句型转换） ★ 1. 将 I went to the park. 改为否定句 ★ 2. 将 She made a cake. 改为一般疑问句 ★ 3. 对 He did his homework at home. 中的 at home 提问 📌 考点三：形容词比较级与最高级 【易错原因】学生常忘记比较级加-er/改y为i加er，最高级漏掉the，或不规则变化记错。 【举例】Qingdao is more beautiful than Jinan. ✓ / He is the tallest in his class. ✓ 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. Kunming is ______ than Wuhan in winter. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest ◇ （ ）2. Among all the cities, Xiamen is ______ one for a holiday. A. good B. better C. the best ◇ （ ）3. The weather in spring is ______ than in winter. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷ 1. Summer in Wuhan is ______ (hot) than that in Kunming. ▷ 2. This is ______ (beautiful) park I have ever visited. ▷ 3. Travelling by train is ______ (cheap) than by plane. 【延伸探究题】（情景交际） ★ 1. 你想说"青岛的海比厦门的更蓝"，用英语怎么说？ ★ 2. 你想说"这是我读过最有趣的书"，用英语怎么说？ ★ 3. 你想说"秋天是四个季节中最好的"，用英语怎么说？ 📌 考点四：There be 句型（就近原则与时态变化） 【易错原因】学生常混淆there is/are与have/has的用法，且忽略就近原则。 【举例】There is many trees. ✗ → There are many trees. ✓ 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. There ______ a big celebration in our school last week. A. is B. was C. were ◇ （ ）2. There ______ some flowers and a tree in the garden. A. is B. are C. was ◇ （ ）3. There ______ many people at the party yesterday. A. is B. was C. were 【提升巩固题】（用be动词的正确形式填空） ▷ 1. There ______ (be) a wonderful nature show at the museum last month. ▷ 2. There ______ (be) some milk in the fridge this morning. ▷ 3. ______ there any students in the classroom ten minutes ago? 【延伸探究题】（改错题） ★ 1. There is two apples and a banana on the table. ★ 2. There were a lot of snow last winter. ★ 3. Have there any birds in the tree? (改为正确表达) 📌 考点五：情态动词 should / must / can 的用法 【易错原因】学生常在情态动词后加s或加ed，混淆should与must的语气强弱。 【举例】You should goes to bed early. ✗ → You should go to bed early. ✓ 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. You ______ wash your hands before meals. It's good for health. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't ◇ （ ）2. — Must I finish the homework now? — No, you ______. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't ◇ （ ）3. Lily ______ speak English very well. She practises every day. A. should B. must C. can 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷ 1. We ______ (should) waste water. We must save it. ▷ 2. Olivia ______ (can) dance when she was five years old. ▷ 3. You must ______ (be) careful when you cross the road. 【延伸探究题】（情景交际） ★ 1. 朋友感冒了，你建议他去看医生，怎么说？ ★ 2. 妈妈要求你必须在9点前睡觉，用must怎么说？ ★ 3. 你想表达"我们应该保护环境"，怎么说？ 📌 考点六：现在进行时（be + doing） 【易错原因】学生常忘记be动词，或动词ing形式拼写错误（双写、去e等规则混淆）。 【举例】Look! He runing. ✗ → Look! He is running. ✓ 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. Look! The children ______ a tree in the garden. A. plant B. plants C. are planting ◇ （ ）2. Listen! Bella ______ a song in the next room. A. sings B. is singing C. sing ◇ （ ）3. It is raining. We ______ go out now. A. can B. can't C. shouldn't 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷ 1. Chen Wei is ______ (write) a letter to his friend. ▷ 2. They are ______ (make) dumplings for the celebration. ▷ 3. Lily is ______ (get) ready for the trip to Wuhan. 【延伸探究题】（改错题） ★ 1. She is danceing in the hall now. ★ 2. I am read a book about heroes. ★ 3. They is playing football in the rain. 📌 考点七：祈使句与 Let 句型 【易错原因】学生常在祈使句否定式中漏掉Don't，或在let后误加to。 【举例】Not run in the hall. ✗ → Don't run in the hall. ✓ 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. ______ late for school, boys and girls. A. Don't be B. Not be C. Be not ◇ （ ）2. Let's ______ to the park this weekend. A. to go B. go C. going ◇ （ ）3. ______ quiet! The baby is sleeping. A. Is B. Be C. Are 【提升巩固题】（补全句子） ▷ 1. ______ (not touch) the flowers in the garden. ▷ 2. Let ______ (we) clean the classroom together. ▷ 3. Please ______ (turn) off the lights when you leave. 【延伸探究题】（情景交际） ★ 1. 你想建议大家一起种树，怎么说？ ★ 2. 老师让学生们不要在走廊里跑，怎么说？ ★ 3. 你想让妹妹帮你收拾房间，用Let's怎么说？ 📌 考点八：疑问词辨析（What/Where/When/Why/How） 【易错原因】学生常混淆疑问词的用法，特别是对Why和How的回答方式掌握不牢。 【举例】— Why are you late? — Because I missed the bus. ✓ 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. — ______ did you go last summer? — I went to Xiamen. A. What B. Where C. When ◇ （ ）2. — ______ do you like spring best? — Because it's warm. A. What B. When C. Why ◇ （ ）3. — ______ is your trip to Wuhan? — It's wonderful! A. How B. What C. Where 【提升巩固题】（用正确的疑问词填空） ▷ 1. — ______ did the celebration begin? — At 9 o'clock. ▷ 2. — ______ is your favourite season? — Autumn. ▷ 3. — ______ old is your grandma? — She is 72. 【延伸探究题】（对划线部分提问） ★ 1. They went to Kunming by plane. (对by plane提问) ★ 2. Lily's favourite hero is Hua Mulan. (对Hua Mulan提问) ★ 3. Chen Wei felt happy because he won the game. (对because从句提问) 📌 考点九：可数/不可数名词与量词搭配 【易错原因】学生常给不可数名词加复数，或用错量词，如a few water等。 【举例】I have many homeworks. ✗ → I have much homework. ✓ 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. There is some ______ on the table. A. apple B. bread C. books ◇ （ ）2. How many ______ do you have? A. water B. milk C. friends ◇ （ ）3. Can I have a bottle of ______, please? A. juices B. juice C. juicees 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷ 1. Olivia bought two ______ (glass) of milk. ▷ 2. There isn't much ______ (rice) in the bowl. ▷ 3. Zhang Hao has a lot of ______ (toy) at home. 【延伸探究题】（改错题） ★ 1. I need some informations about the trip. ★ 2. She has many furnitures in her new house. ★ 3. Can you give me an advice? 📌 考点十：be going to 结构（一般将来时） 【易错原因】学生常忘记be动词的变化，或在going to后误加动词第三人称变化。 【举例】He going to play football. ✗ → He is going to play football. ✓ 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. We ______ going to visit the Great Wall next week. A. am B. is C. are ◇ （ ）2. ______ you going to have a party for the celebration? A. Am B. Is C. Are ◇ （ ）3. It ______ going to snow in Kunming tomorrow. A. isn't B. aren't C. don't 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷ 1. Olivia ______ (be) going to plant a tree tomorrow. ▷ 2. They ______ (not be) going to watch TV tonight. ▷ 3. Chen Wei is going to ______ (visit) his aunt in Jinan. 【延伸探究题】（句型转换） ★ 1. 将 She is going to buy a gift. 改为否定句 ★ 2. 将 They are going to travel by train. 改为一般疑问句 ★ 3. 对 Zhou Kai is going to play basketball. 中的 play basketball 提问 📋 参考答案与详细解析 📌 考点一 答案 考点一-1 答案：B 📝 went。last winter holiday 是过去时间标志，go的过去式是went。易错：学生易选A（忘记时态变化）。 考点一-2 答案：B 📝 were。yesterday是过去时间，They是复数，be动词过去式用were。易错：学生易受happy影响选C（are）。 考点一-3 答案：C 📝 flew。last Sunday是过去时间，fly的过去式是flew（不规则变化）。易错：学生易加-ed变成flyed。 考点一-4 答案：were 📝 Lily and Bella是复数，last Saturday是过去时间，be动词用were。 考点一-5 答案：visited 📝 last month是过去时间，visit的过去式直接加-ed。 考点一-6 答案：didn't play 📝 一般过去时否定句用didn't + 动词原形。易错：学生易写成weren't play。 考点一-7 答案：go→went 📝 last week是过去时间，go的过去式是不规则的went。这是最高频错误！ 考点一-8 答案：去掉was 📝 was和went重复表过去，应去掉was，直接用went。或改为went→was going。 考点一-9 答案：had→have 📝 Did引导的疑问句，动词恢复原形，had要改为have。 📌 考点二 答案 考点二-1 答案：B 📝 made。make的过去式是不规则的made。易错：学生易选C（maked是不存在的）。 考点二-2 答案：B 📝 saw。see的过去式是不规则的saw。易错：学生易选C（seed是种子的意思）。 考点二-3 答案：B 📝 did。do的过去式是不规则的did。yesterday确认过去时。 考点二-4 答案：took 📝 take的过去式是不规则的took。last spring确认过去时。 考点二-5 答案：ate 📝 eat的过去式是不规则的ate。in Xiamen是地点状语。 考点二-6 答案：wrote 📝 write的过去式是不规则的wrote。last week确认过去时。 考点二-7 答案：I didn't go to the park. 📝 过去时否定句：didn't + 动词原形go。 考点二-8 答案：Did she make a cake? 📝 过去时一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形make。 考点二-9 答案：Where did he do his homework? 📝 对地点at home提问用Where，过去时用did，动词恢复原形do。 📌 考点三 答案 考点三-1 答案：B 📝 warmer。than是比较级标志，warm的比较级直接加-er。 考点三-2 答案：C 📝 the best。among all表示三者以上比较，用最高级，最高级前加the。 考点三-3 答案：B 📝 nicer。than是比较级标志，nice以e结尾，加-r构成比较级。 考点三-4 答案：hotter 📝 hot是重读闭音节，双写t加-er。 Wuhan的夏天比昆明热。 考点三-5 答案：the most beautiful 📝 beautiful是多音节词，最高级用most+原级，前面加the。 考点三-6 答案：cheaper 📝 cheap的比较级直接加-er。than是比较级标志。 考点三-7 答案：The sea in Qingdao is bluer than that in Xiamen. 📝 blue以e结尾加-r；than连接比较对象；that代替the sea避免重复。 考点三-8 答案：This is the most interesting book I have ever read. 📝 多音节词interesting最高级用most，前面加the。 考点三-9 答案：Autumn is the best season of the four. 📝 good的最高级是不规则的best，前面加the。 📌 考点四 答案 考点四-1 答案：B 📝 was。a big celebration是单数，last week是过去时间，用was。 考点四-2 答案：B 📝 are。就近原则：最靠近的是some flowers（复数），所以用are。 考点四-3 答案：C 📝 were。many people是复数，yesterday是过去时间，用were。 考点四-4 答案：was 📝 a wonderful nature show是单数，last month是过去时间。 考点四-5 答案：was 📝 some milk是不可数名词，视为单数，this morning可用was。 考点四-6 答案：Were 📝 ten minutes ago是过去时间，students是复数，用Were。 考点四-7 答案：is→are 📝 就近原则：最靠近的是two apples（复数），所以用are。 考点四-8 答案：were→was 📝 snow是不可数名词，视为单数，过去时用was。 考点四-9 答案：Have there→Are there 📝 There be句型中不用have，应该用Are there表示"有"。 📌 考点五 答案 考点五-1 答案：A 📝 should。表示建议"应该"，后接动词原形wash。 考点五-2 答案：B 📝 needn't。Must I...?的否定回答用needn't（不必），不用mustn't（禁止）。 考点五-3 答案：C 📝 can。表示能力"能够"，Lily能说好英语。 考点五-4 答案：shouldn't 📝 should的否定形式，表示"不应该"浪费水。 考点五-5 答案：could 📝 can的过去式是could。when she was five确认过去时。 考点五-6 答案：be 📝 must后接动词原形，must be careful（必须小心）。 考点五-7 答案：You should go to see a doctor. 📝 should + 动词原形，表示建议去看医生。 考点五-8 答案：You must go to bed before 9 o'clock. 📝 must表示"必须"，后接动词原形。 考点五-9 答案：We should protect the environment. 📝 should表示"应该"，protect用原形。 📌 考点六 答案 考点六-1 答案：C 📝 are planting。Look!是现在进行时标志，children是复数，用are + planting。 考点六-2 答案：B 📝 is singing。Listen!是现在进行时标志，Bella是单数，用is + singing。 考点六-3 答案：B 📝 can't。正在下雨，所以"不能"出去。can't表示不能。 考点六-4 答案：writing 📝 write以e结尾，去e加-ing。is writing表示正在写。 考点六-5 答案：making 📝 make以e结尾，去e加-ing。are making表示正在做。 考点六-6 答案：getting 📝 get是重读闭音节，双写t加-ing。is getting表示正在准备。 考点六-7 答案：danceing→dancing 📝 dance以e结尾，去e加-ing，不是双写ce。 考点六-8 答案：read→reading 📝 am后接动词-ing形式，read的-ing是reading。 考点六-9 答案：is→are 📝 They是复数，be动词应该用are，不是is。 📌 考点七 答案 考点七-1 答案：A 📝 Don't be。祈使句否定式：Don't + be + 形容词。be late for是固定搭配。 考点七-2 答案：B 📝 go。Let's后接动词原形，不加to。Let's go = Let us go。 考点七-3 答案：B 📝 Be。祈使句肯定式直接用动词原形Be，表示"保持安静"。 考点七-4 答案：Don't touch 📝 祈使句否定式：Don't + 动词原形touch。 考点七-5 答案：us 📝 Let后接宾格代词，we的宾格是us。Let us = Let's。 考点七-6 答案：turn 📝 Please后接动词原形，turn off表示"关闭"。 考点七-7 答案：Let's plant trees together. 📝 Let's + 动词原形plant，表示建议一起种树。 考点七-8 答案：Don't run in the hallways. 📝 祈使句否定式：Don't + run。hallway用复数更自然。 考点七-9 答案：Let's tidy up the room together. 📝 tidy up表示"收拾/整理"，Let's后接原形。 📌 考点八 答案 考点八-1 答案：B 📝 Where。回答是Xiamen（地点），对地点提问用Where。 考点八-2 答案：C 📝 Why。回答是Because...，对原因提问用Why。 考点八-3 答案：A 📝 How。回答是wonderful（感受），对程度/感受提问用How。 考点八-4 答案：When 📝 回答是At 9 o'clock（时间），对时间提问用When。 考点八-5 答案：What 📝 回答是Autumn（事物），对"最喜欢的季节是什么"提问用What。 考点八-6 答案：How 📝 How old询问年龄。回答是72岁。 考点八-7 答案：How did they go to Kunming? 📝 对by plane（方式）提问用How。过去时用did。 考点八-8 答案：Who is Lily's favourite hero? 📝 对人（Hua Mulan）提问用Who。favourite hero作表语。 考点八-9 答案：Why did Chen Wei feel happy? 📝 对because从句（原因）提问用Why。过去时用did，felt恢复原形feel。 📌 考点九 答案 考点九-1 答案：B 📝 bread。some后可接不可数名词，bread（面包）是不可数名词。易错：学生易选C但忽略some+复数。 考点九-2 答案：C 📝 friends。How many后接可数名词复数，只有friends是复数可数名词。 考点九-3 答案：B 📝 juice。a bottle of后接不可数名词原形，juice是不可数名词。 考点九-4 答案：glasses 📝 glass作"玻璃杯"是可数名词，two后接复数glasses。 考点九-5 答案：rice 📝 rice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，用much修饰。 考点九-6 答案：toys 📝 toy是可数名词，a lot of后接复数toys（以元音+y结尾，直接加s）。 考点九-7 答案：informations→information 📝 information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 考点九-8 答案：furnitures→furniture 📝 furniture是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 考点九-9 答案：an advice→some advice / a piece of advice 📝 advice是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰。 📌 考点十 答案 考点十-1 答案：C 📝 are。We是复数，be going to中be动词用are。 考点十-2 答案：C 📝 Are。you搭配be动词are，句首大写。 考点十-3 答案：A 📝 isn't。It是单数，be going to的否定用isn't going to。 考点十-4 答案：is 📝 Olivia是单数第三人称，be动词用is。 考点十-5 答案：aren't 📝 They是复数，否定用aren't going to。 考点十-6 答案：visit 📝 be going to后接动词原形visit，不变形。 考点十-7 答案：She isn't going to buy a gift. 📝 否定句在is后加not，缩写为isn't。 考点十-8 答案：Are they going to travel by train? 📝 一般疑问句把Are提到句首，其他不变。 考点十-9 答案：What is Zhou Kai going to do? 📝 对动作play basketball提问用What...do。be going to结构保留。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $