高频易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦10大核心考点，通过三阶递进训练（基础/提升/延伸）系统突破高频易错点，融合易错原因分析与解题技巧提炼，构建从基础句型到综合运用的知识逻辑链，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |10大核心考点|每考点含基础选择（5题）、提升填空（5题）、延伸改错/转换（5题）|针对易错点（如Do you...答语混淆、三单动词变化）总结句型结构、词形规则及语境运用技巧|按单元递进：从Unit1基础句型到Unit6比较级，融合跨单元知识点（如Unit2+3情态动词），形成"概念-辨析-综合运用"逻辑链|

人教精通版 五年级上册 · 英语高频易错专项训练 2026人教精通版 五年级上册英语高频易错专项训练 10大核心考点 · 三阶递进训练 · 详尽解析 覆盖单元：Unit 1~Unit 6 + Revision 1~2 适合：课堂巩固 · 课后练习 · 考前冲刺 考点 核心内容 对应单元 考点一 一般疑问句"Do you...?"的问答与"What abo... Unit 1 Around the world 考点二 国家/城市/季节词汇辨析与介词搭配... Unit 1 Around the world 考点三 职业名词的询问与回答（What does...do?）... Unit 2 Jobs 考点四 工作场所的表达（work in / work at / wo... Unit 3 Workplaces 考点五 情态动词can/can't与want to的用法辨析... Unit 2 + Unit 3 考点六 方位介词与物品摆放表达（on/in/under/near/b... Unit 4 Putting things in order + Unit 5 A tidy house 考点七 祈使句的肯定与否定（Put.../Don't put.../... Unit 4 + Unit 5 考点八 第三人称单数动词变化规则与have/has的选用... Unit 3 + Unit 5 + Unit 6 考点九 形容词比较级与最高级的基本运用... Unit 6 Be yourself 考点十 there be句型的就近原则与单复数一致... Unit 4 + Unit 5 + Revision 考点一：一般疑问句"Do you...?"的问答与"What about...?"的灵活运用 📖 Unit 1 Around the world 💡 易错原因：易错原因：① 学生容易把"Do you...?"的肯定回答写成"Yes, I am."或"Yes, I do."后接动词原形时混淆；② "What about...?"后面应接名词/代词/动名词，学生常误接动词原形；③ 用"What about...?"来反问对方时，语境把握不准。 📝 举例：例：— Do you like spring in Kunming? — Yes, I do. / What about you? = How about you? 【基础测试题】 ◇ 选择题（每题3分，共15分） ◇（ ）1. — Do you like autumn in Jinan? — ______ A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I like ◇（ ）2. — Do you want to go to Xiamen? — ______ A. Yes, I want B. Yes, I am C. No, I don't ◇（ ）3. What about ______ to Wuhan in winter? A. go B. going C. to go ◇（ ）4. — I like summer in Qingdao. ______ you? A. What about B. How C. Where ◇（ ）5. — Do they like the food in Xiamen? — ______ A. Yes, they like B. Yes, they do C. Yes, they are 【提升巩固题】 ▷ 用所给词的正确形式填空（每题3分，共15分） ▷1. — Do you like spring in Kunming? — Yes, I ______. What ______ you, Chen Wei? ▷2. — ______ they want to visit Jinan? — No, they don't. They want to go to Qingdao. ▷3. — What about ______ (go) to Wuhan this winter holiday? — Good idea! ▷4. — Do you and your brother like autumn in Beijing? — Yes, ______ ______. ▷5. — Does Lily like summer in Xiamen? — No, she ______. She likes spring there. 【延伸探究题】 ★ 改错题 / 句型转换（每题4分，共20分） ★1. 改错：— Do you like autumn in Jinan? — Yes, I am. ★2. 改错：What about go to Kunming with us this weekend? ★3. 句型转换：I like spring in Wuhan.（改为一般疑问句） ★4. 情景交际：Olivia说她喜欢青岛的夏天，你想反问她"你呢？"用英语怎么说？ ★5. 改错：— Do Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai like winter in Xiamen? — Yes, they like. 考点二：国家/城市/季节词汇辨析与介词搭配 📖 Unit 1 Around the world 💡 易错原因：易错原因：① 国家名（China/Japan/America/England/Australia）与对应形容词/语言混淆，如"Chinese"和"China"混用；② 季节前用"in"，具体某天用"on"，混淆不清；③ "go to + 城市"与"go to + the + 地点"（如go to the park）混淆；④ "in + 季节 + in + 城市"双重介词结构不熟练。 📝 举例：例：I like spring in Kunming. / We go to Xiamen in winter. / She is from America. She speaks English. 【基础测试题】 ◇ 选择题（每题3分，共15分） ◇（ ）1. I like autumn in ______. It's cool there. A. American B. America C. English ◇（ ）2. — Where are you from? — I'm from ______. A. Chinese B. China C. China's ◇（ ）3. We go to Qingdao ______ summer. It's not too hot there. A. in B. on C. at ◇（ ）4. She speaks ______. She is from England. A. English B. England C. Chinese ◇（ ）5. They want to go to ______ in winter because it's warm. A. the Xiamen B. Xiamen C. a Xiamen 【提升巩固题】 ▷ 用所给词的正确形式填空（每题3分，共15分） ▷1. I'm from ______ (Chinese). I speak ______ (Chinese). ▷2. — Where ______ Lily ______ (be) from? — She is from America. ▷3. We like ______ (go) to Kunming in ______ (spring) because it's warm. ▷4. Zhang Hao is from ______ (English). He can speak ______ (English) well. ▷5. They go to Wuhan ______ autumn. The weather is nice there. 【延伸探究题】 ★ 改错题 / 句型转换（每题4分，共20分） ★1. 改错：She is from Chinese. She speaks Chinese. ★2. 改错：We go to the Qingdao in summer. ★3. 改错：I like spring on Kunming. It's beautiful. ★4. 句型转换：He is from America.（对划线部分提问） ★5. 改错：— Where is Olivia come from? — She is from Australia. 考点三：职业名词的询问与回答（What does...do?） 📖 Unit 2 Jobs 💡 易错原因：易错原因：① 学生把"What does he do?"误说成"What is he do?"或"What does he?"；② 职业名词（doctor/nurse/teacher/driver/farmer/worker/cook/singer/dancer/writer）拼写易错；③ "What do you want to be?"中"be"的用法不熟，常漏掉；④ 第三人称单数助动词"does"和"do"混淆。 📝 举例：例：— What does your father do? — He is a doctor. / — What do you want to be? — I want to be a teacher. 【基础测试题】 ◇ 选择题（每题3分，共15分） ◇（ ）1. — What ______ your mother do? — She is a nurse. A. do B. does C. is ◇（ ）2. — What does Chen Wei want to be? — ______ wants to be a ______. A. He; cook B. He; cooking C. His; cook ◇（ ）3. — Is your father a driver? — ______ A. Yes, he is B. Yes, he does C. Yes, he do ◇（ ）4. — What do you want to ______? — I want to be a singer. A. do B. are C. be ◇（ ）5. — What does Lily's mother do? — ______ is a writer. A. He B. She C. Her 【提升巩固题】 ▷ 用所给词的正确形式填空（每题3分，共15分） ▷1. — What ______ (do) your parents do? — My father is a ______ (drive) and my mother is a teacher. ▷2. — What does Zhou Kai want to ______ (be)? — He wants to be a ______ (dance). ▷3. — Is Bella's mother a nurse? — Yes, ______ ______. ▷4. — What ______ Olivia ______ (do)? — She is a student now, but she wants to be a ______ (write). ▷5. My brother is a ______ (cook). He ______ (work) in a big restaurant in Wuhan. 【延伸探究题】 ★ 改错题 / 句型转换（每题4分，共20分） ★1. 改错：— What is your father do? — He is a doctor. ★2. 改错：— What does Lily want to be? — She want to be a dancer. ★3. 改错：My mother is a cooker. She cooks well. ★4. 句型转换：He is a teacher.（对划线部分提问） ★5. 改错：— Do you want to be a singer? — Yes, I want. 考点四：工作场所的表达（work in / work at / work for） 📖 Unit 3 Workplaces 💡 易错原因：易错原因：① "work in + 大地点（城市/国家）"和"work at + 小地点（具体场所）"混淆；② "work for + 机构/公司"的用法不熟；③ "Where does...work?"的问答结构不熟练；④ 地点名词前的介词搭配（in a hospital / at a school / on a farm）记忆混乱。 📝 举例：例：He works in a hospital in Wuhan. / She works at a school in Xiamen. / My father works for a big company. 【基础测试题】 ◇ 选择题（每题3分，共15分） ◇（ ）1. — Where does your father work? — He works ______ a hospital ______ Jinan. A. in; in B. at; in C. in; at ◇（ ）2. My mother works ______ a school. She is a teacher. A. in B. at C. on ◇（ ）3. — Does Chen Wei's father work ______ a farm? — Yes, he does. A. in B. at C. on ◇（ ）4. She works ______ a big company ______ Qingdao. A. for; in B. in; for C. at; in ◇（ ）5. — Where do they work? — They work ______ a restaurant. A. in B. at C. on 【提升巩固题】 ▷ 用所给词的正确形式填空（每题3分，共15分） ▷1. — Where ______ Lily ______ (work)? — She works in a library in Kunming. ▷2. My father ______ (work) for a big company. He ______ (go) to work by car. ▷3. — Does Zhang Hao's mother work ______ a farm? — No, she works ______ a hospital. ▷4. Olivia's sister ______ (be) a nurse. She works ______ a big hospital in Wuhan. ▷5. — Where do you work, Zhou Kai? — I work ______ a school in Xiamen. 【延伸探究题】 ★ 改错题 / 句型转换（每题4分，共20分） ★1. 改错：My father works in a farm. He is a farmer. ★2. 改错：— Where is your mother work? — She works at a school. ★3. 改错：She work for a big company in Shanghai. ★4. 句型转换：He works in a hospital in Wuhan.（对划线部分提问） ★5. 改错：They works at a restaurant in Qingdao. 考点五：情态动词can/can't与want to的用法辨析 📖 Unit 2 + Unit 3 💡 易错原因：易错原因：① "can"后接动词原形，学生常误加"to"（can to do）；② "can't"是"can not"的缩写，学生写成"cann't"或"can not"分开用；③ "want to do"和"can do"混用，如"I want can go"；④ 用"can"提问时，主语转换（I→you, he→she）出错。 📝 举例：例：I can swim. / She can't dance. / I want to be a doctor. / Can you sing? — Yes, I can. 【基础测试题】 ◇ 选择题（每题3分，共15分） ◇（ ）1. — Can you speak English? — Yes, I ______. A. can B. do C. am ◇（ ）2. She ______ sing, but she ______ dance. A. can; can B. can; can't C. can't; can't ◇（ ）3. I want ______ a doctor when I grow up. A. be B. to be C. being ◇（ ）4. — Can Chen Wei play football? — No, he ______. A. can't B. can not C. doesn't ◇（ ）5. They can ______ English and Chinese. A. speaks B. speak C. to speak 【提升巩固题】 ▷ 用所给词的正确形式填空（每题3分，共15分） ▷1. — Can Lily ______ (swim)? — Yes, she ______. But she ______ (can) dance. ▷2. I want ______ ______ (be) a cook. I can ______ (cook) delicious food. ▷3. — What does Zhang Hao want to ______ (do)? — He wants to be a driver. He can ______ (drive) well. ▷4. — Can they ______ (speak) Japanese? — No, they ______. ▷5. Bella can ______ (sing) and ______ (dance). She wants to be a ______ (sing). 【延伸探究题】 ★ 改错题 / 句型转换（每题4分，共20分） ★1. 改错：She can to dance very well. ★2. 改错：— Can you play the piano? — Yes, I am. ★3. 改错：I want be a teacher when I grow up. ★4. 改错：He cann't speak English. He is Chinese. ★5. 句型转换：Lily can sing and dance.（改为否定句） 考点六：方位介词与物品摆放表达（on/in/under/near/behind） 📖 Unit 4 Putting things in order + Unit 5 A tidy house 💡 易错原因：易错原因：① "on"（在……上面，接触）和"over"（在……正上方，不接触）混淆；② "in"（在……里面）和"inside"用法不清；③ "near"（在……附近）和"next to"（紧挨着）程度不同；④ 描述房间物品位置时，"There is/are"与方位介词搭配错误；⑤ "put...on/in..."的动宾搭配出错。 📝 举例：例：The book is on the desk. / The shoes are under the bed. / Put your bag in the wardrobe. / There is a lamp near the window. 【基础测试题】 ◇ 选择题（每题3分，共15分） ◇（ ）1. The bag is ______ the desk. You can put your books in it. A. on B. in C. under ◇（ ）2. — Where are the shoes? — They are ______ the bed. A. in B. on C. under ◇（ ）3. Put your coat ______ the wardrobe. Don't put it on the chair. A. in B. on C. under ◇（ ）4. There is a tree ______ the house. It's not far. A. in B. near C. inside ◇（ ）5. The cat is hiding ______ the sofa. I can't see it. A. on B. in C. behind 【提升巩固题】 ▷ 用所给词的正确形式填空（每题3分，共15分） ▷1. — Where is the pen? — It's ______ (on/in) the pencil case. The pencil case is ______ (on/in) the bag. ▷2. Put the books ______ (介词) the shelf. Don't leave them on the floor. ▷3. There ______ (be) a lamp and two books on the desk in Lily's room. ▷4. — Where ______ (be) the shoes? — They ______ (be) under the bed. ▷5. Chen Wei's room is tidy. His clothes are ______ (in/on) the wardrobe. His toys are ______ (in/on) the box. 【延伸探究题】 ★ 改错题 / 句型转换（每题4分，共20分） ★1. 改错：The book is in the desk. You can see it. ★2. 改错：Put your shoes under the wardrobe. They are too dirty. ★3. 改错：There are a cat behind the door. ★4. 句型转换：The bag is on the chair.（对划线部分提问） ★5. 改错：Please put the apples in the table. 考点七：祈使句的肯定与否定（Put.../Don't put.../Keep.../Don't keep...） 📖 Unit 4 + Unit 5 💡 易错原因：易错原因：① 祈使句以动词原形开头，学生常误加主语（You put...）；② 否定祈使句"Don't + 动词原形"，学生常写成"Not put..."或"Don't to put..."；③ "Please"位置不固定（句首或句末）导致标点出错；④ "Let's..."（肯定）和"Let's not..."（否定）结构混淆；⑤ 表达"保持整洁"用"Keep...tidy"，学生误用"Make...tidy"。 📝 举例：例：Put your books on the shelf. / Don't put your bag on the floor. / Please keep your room tidy. / Let's clean the house together. 【基础测试题】 ◇ 选择题（每题3分，共15分） ◇（ ）1. ______ put your bag on the floor. Put it on the chair. A. Not B. Don't C. No ◇（ ）2. Please ______ your room tidy. It's too messy. A. keep B. make C. clean ◇（ ）3. ______ let's go to the park together. A. Don't B. Not C. （不填） ◇（ ）4. ______ careful! The floor is wet. A. Don't be B. Be C. Not be ◇（ ）5. — Let's clean the house. — ______ A. That's OK B. Good idea C. Thank you 【提升巩固题】 ▷ 用所给词的正确形式填空（每题3分，共15分） ▷1. ______ (not put) your shoes on the bed. Put them under the bed. ▷2. Please ______ (keep) the desk clean. Don't ______ (put) rubbish on it. ▷3. — Let's ______ (clean) the room together. — OK! I can ______ (sweep) the floor. ▷4. ______ (be) quiet! The baby is sleeping. Don't ______ (make) any noise. ▷5. Olivia says to Bella: "______ (come) here and help me, please." 【延伸探究题】 ★ 改错题 / 句型转换（每题4分，共20分） ★1. 改错：Not put your bag on the desk. Put it in the bag. ★2. 改错：Please don't to make noise. The baby is sleeping. ★3. 改错：Let's not to go to the park. It's too hot. ★4. 句型转换：Put the books on the shelf.（改为否定句） ★5. 改错：You put your coat in the wardrobe, please. 考点八：第三人称单数动词变化规则与have/has的选用 📖 Unit 3 + Unit 5 + Unit 6 💡 易错原因：易错原因：① 一般现在时第三人称单数动词加"-s/-es"规则不熟（如go→goes, watch→watches, study→studies）；② "have"（I/you/we/they）和"has"（he/she/it）混淆；③ 否定句"doesn't"后接动词原形，学生常误加"-s"；④ 以"o/s/x/ch/sh"结尾的动词加"-es"常漏掉；⑤ "my brother""Lily"等第三人称主语识别不清。 📝 举例：例：He goes to school by bus. / She has a beautiful room. / My father doesn't like cooking. / Chen Wei studies hard. 【基础测试题】 ◇ 选择题（每题3分，共15分） ◇（ ）1. Lily ______ a big bedroom. It's very tidy. A. have B. has C. is ◇（ ）2. My father ______ to work by car every day. A. go B. goes C. going ◇（ ）3. Chen Wei ______ TV in the evening. He likes reading. A. doesn't watch B. don't watch C. doesn't watches ◇（ ）4. She ______ her homework after dinner. A. do B. does C. is ◇（ ）5. Zhang Hao ______ in a school in Wuhan. A. work B. works C. working 【提升巩固题】 ▷ 用所给词的正确形式填空（每题3分，共15分） ▷1. Olivia ______ (have) a small but tidy room. She ______ (like) it very much. ▷2. My brother ______ (study) in a school in Jinan. He ______ (go) to school by bike. ▷3. — What ______ Lily ______ (do) after school? — She usually ______ (read) books. ▷4. Zhou Kai ______ (not like) eating fish. He ______ (like) eating chicken. ▷5. Bella's mother ______ (watch) TV in the evening. She ______ (not go) out often. 【延伸探究题】 ★ 改错题 / 句型转换（每题4分，共20分） ★1. 改错：He have a big house in Qingdao. ★2. 改错：She doesn't likes cooking. She likes eating. ★3. 改错：My sister go to school by bus every day. ★4. 改错：Chen Wei studys hard. He is a good student. ★5. 句型转换：Lily has a beautiful dress.（改为否定句） 考点九：形容词比较级与最高级的基本运用 📖 Unit 6 Be yourself 💡 易错原因：易错原因：① 规则变化（tall→taller, big→bigger, heavy→heavier）拼写出错；② 不规则变化（good→better→best, bad→worse→worst, many→more→most）记忆混乱；③ 比较级用"than"，最高级用"the"，学生常遗漏；④ "as + 原级 + as"（和……一样）结构不熟；⑤ 多音节词（beautiful/more beautiful/most beautiful）比较级最高级形式出错。 📝 举例：例：I am taller than you. / She is the tallest girl in our class. / This book is more interesting than that one. / He is as old as me. 【基础测试题】 ◇ 选择题（每题3分，共15分） ◇（ ）1. I am ______ than my brother. He is only 8 years old. A. old B. older C. oldest ◇（ ）2. She is ______ student in our class. She always gets good grades. A. good B. better C. the best ◇（ ）3. This room is ______ than that one. I like this one. A. big B. bigger C. biggest ◇（ ）4. He is ______ than me. I am 1.5 metres tall. A. short B. shorter C. shortest ◇（ ）5. My bag is ______ as yours. They are the same size. A. as big B. bigger C. biggest 【提升巩固题】 ▷ 用所给词的正确形式填空（每题3分，共15分） ▷1. Lily is ______ (tall) than Bella. But Chen Wei is the ______ (tall) in our class. ▷2. This book is ______ (interesting) than that one. I like this one ______ (good). ▷3. — Is Zhang Hao ______ (old) than you? — Yes, he is. He is the ______ (old) in our group. ▷4. The red dress is ______ (beautiful) than the blue one. But the green one is the ______ (beautiful). ▷5. I am not as ______ (strong) as Zhou Kai. He can carry heavy things. 【延伸探究题】 ★ 改错题 / 句型转换（每题4分，共20分） ★1. 改错：He is more taller than me. ★2. 改错：She is the most smart student in our class. ★3. 改错：My bag is heavy than yours. ★4. 句型转换：Tom is taller than Jim.（改为同义句） ★5. 改错：This is the more interesting book I have ever read. 考点十：there be句型的就近原则与单复数一致 📖 Unit 4 + Unit 5 + Revision 💡 易错原因：易错原因：① "There is + 单数/不可数"和"There are + 复数"混淆；② 就近原则："There is a book and two pens"（学生误用are）；③ 疑问句"Is there...?/Are there...?"与回答"Yes, there is/are"搭配出错；④ 否定句"There isn't/There aren't"与"any"连用（不用some）；⑤ "How many + 复数 + are there?"结构不熟。 📝 举例：例：There is a bed in the room. / There are two chairs near the desk. / There is a lamp and some books on the desk. / Are there any apples in the fridge? 【基础测试题】 ◇ 选择题（每题3分，共15分） ◇（ ）1. There ______ a bed, a desk and two chairs in the bedroom. A. is B. are C. have ◇（ ）2. — Are there any books on the shelf? — ______ A. Yes, there is B. Yes, there are C. Yes, they are ◇（ ）3. There ______ some milk in the fridge. But there ______ any juice. A. is; isn't B. are; aren't C. is; aren't ◇（ ）4. — How many students ______ there in your class? — There are 45. A. is B. are C. have ◇（ ）5. There ______ a pencil case and some pens in my bag. A. are B. is C. have 【提升巩固题】 ▷ 用所给词的正确形式填空（每题3分，共15分） ▷1. There ______ (be) a big tree and some flowers in front of the house. ▷2. — ______ there any fish in the river? — Yes, there ______ (be). There ______ (be) many fish. ▷3. There ______ (not be) any water in the glass. Please go and get some. ▷4. — How many rooms ______ there ______ (be) in your house? — There are five. ▷5. There ______ (be) two cats and a dog in the garden. The dog ______ (be) bigger. 【延伸探究题】 ★ 改错题 / 句型转换（每题4分，共20分） ★1. 改错：There are a book and two pens on the desk. ★2. 改错：— Is there any apples in the basket? — Yes, there are. ★3. 改错：There is some juices in the fridge. ★4. 句型转换：There are some children in the park.（改为一般疑问句） ★5. 改错：There have a big supermarket near my house. 📋 参考答案与详细解析 考点一 答案解析 ◇ 基础题答案 1-1 B Do you...? 的肯定回答是 Yes, I do. 不能用 Yes, I am.（am 是 be 动词）。易错提醒：助动词 do 问，助动词 do 答。 1-2 C Do you...? 的否定回答是 No, I don't. A项 Yes, I want 缺少 to，B项 Yes, I am 用错助动词。 1-3 B What about 后接动词时要用动名词 -ing 形式。What about going... = How about going...。易错提醒：about 是介词，后面跟名词/代词/动名词。 1-4 A What about you? = How about you? 用于反问对方。How 单独用不能表达此意，Where 问地点。 1-5 B Do they...? 的肯定回答是 Yes, they do. 不能答 Yes, they like（重复动词）。 ▷ 提升题答案 1-6 do; about Yes, I do. 是 Do you...? 的标准回答。What about you? 反问对方。注意 about 的拼写。 1-7 Do they 是复数主语，助动词用 Do。Does 用于第三人称单数（he/she/it）。 1-8 going What about + doing。about 是介词，后接动名词。go → going。 1-9 we do Do you and your brother...? 主语是复数（you and your brother = you），肯定回答 Yes, we do. 1-10 doesn't Lily 是第三人称单数，否定用 doesn't。doesn't 后接动词原形 like。 ★ 延伸题答案 1-11 将 Yes, I am 改为 Yes, I do. Do you...? 问句用助动词 do，回答也必须用 do。am 是 be 动词，不能用于回答 do 问句。 1-12 将 go 改为 going What about + doing。about 是介词，后面必须跟名词性成分，go → going。 1-13 Do you like spring in Wuhan?（将 I 改为 Do you） 改为一般疑问句时，主语 I 变为 you，句首加助动词 Do。 1-14 What about you? / How about you? 反问对方"你呢？"用 What about you? 或 How about you? about 不能省略。 1-15 将 Yes, they like 改为 Yes, they do. Do...? 问句的标准回答是 Yes, ...do. 或 No, ...don't. 不能重复动词 like。 考点二 答案解析 ◇ 基础题答案 2-1 B autumn in + 城市/国家名，用原形 America。American 是"美国的/美国人"。English 是"英语/英国的"。 2-2 B be from + 国家名（China）。Chinese 是"中国的/中国人/中文"，不能用于 be from 后。 2-3 A 季节前用介词 in。in summer / in winter / in spring / in autumn。具体某天用 on。 2-4 A speak + 语言。English 是语言名。England 是国家名。她来自英国，说英语。 2-5 B go to + 城市名（无冠词）。Xiamen 是城市，直接说 go to Xiamen。the Xiamen 错误。 ▷ 提升题答案 2-6 China; Chinese be from China（国家名）。speak Chinese（语言名）。注意大小写：China 中国，Chinese 中文。 2-7 is; from Where is...from? 是固定句型。Lily 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 2-8 to go; spring like to do sth. 想要做某事。in spring（季节前用 in）。spring 春天，注意拼写。 2-9 England; English be from England（国家）。speak English（语言）。England 英国，English 英语。 2-10 in 季节前用 in。in autumn = in fall。秋天天气好，用 in。 ★ 延伸题答案 2-11 将 Chinese 改为 China be from + 国家。Chinese 是"中国的/中国人"，不能用于 be from 后。应改为 China。 2-12 去掉 the go to + 城市名，不加冠词。the Qingdao → Qingdao。 2-13 将 on 改为 in 季节前用 in，不用 on。in spring 在春天。on 用于具体某天。 2-14 Where is he from? 对"America"（国家）提问用 Where。句型：Where + be + 主语 + from? 2-15 将 is 改为 does 或将 come 改为 be 两种正确表达：Where does she come from? 或 Where is she from? 不能混用 is 和 come。 考点三 答案解析 ◇ 基础题答案 3-1 B your mother 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。What does...do? 问职业。 3-2 A Chen Wei 是男生，代词用 He。want to be a cook（厨师）。cook 作名词是"厨师"，cooking 是动名词"烹饪"。 3-3 A Is your father a driver? 肯定回答 Yes, he is. 问句用 be 动词 is，回答也用 is。 3-4 C What do you want to be? 固定句型，want to be + 职业。be 不能省略也不能换成 are/do。 3-5 B Lily's mother 是女性，代词用 She。Her 是物主代词"她的"，不能作主语。 ▷ 提升题答案 3-6 do; driver your parents 是复数，助动词用 do。drive 的名词形式是 driver（司机）。注意拼写：driver 不是 driveer。 3-7 be; dancer want to be + 职业。dance 的名词形式是 dancer（舞者）。注意 dance → dancer，加 r。 3-8 she is Is Bella's mother...? 肯定回答 Yes, she is. 主语用 she 指代 Bella's mother。 3-9 does; do; writer Olivia 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。write 的名词形式是 writer（作家）。注意 write → writer，去 e 加 r。 3-10 cook; works a cook 厨师（名词）。He 是第三人称单数，work 加 s → works。 ★ 延伸题答案 3-11 将 is 改为 does What does...do? 问职业用助动词 do/does，不用 be 动词。your father 用 does。 3-12 将 want 改为 wants Lily 是第三人称单数，want 要加 s → wants。主语三单，动词也三单。 3-13 将 cooker 改为 cook cook 是"厨师"，cooker 是"炊具/锅"。妈妈是厨师，用 cook。 3-14 What does he do? / What is he? 对职业提问用 What does he do? 或 What is he? 两种都正确。 3-15 将 Yes, I want 改为 Yes, I do. Do you want...? 问句用助动词 do，回答用 Yes, I do. 不是 Yes, I want. 考点四 答案解析 ◇ 基础题答案 4-1 B work at + 小地点（a hospital 具体场所）。work in + 大地点（Jinan 城市）。双重介词：at...in... 4-2 A work in a school（在学校里工作）。school 是大范围场所，用 in。at school 表示"在上学"。 4-3 C on a farm（在农场上）。farm 前固定用 on。这是特殊搭配，需记忆。 4-4 A work for + 机构/公司。in Qingdao（在青岛，大地点用 in）。for 表"为……工作"。 4-5 A work in a restaurant（在餐厅里工作）。restaurant 是大范围，用 in。注意不是 at。 ▷ 提升题答案 4-6 does; work Lily 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。句首已有 Where，动词用原形 work。 4-7 works; goes My father 是三单，work → works。He 是三单，go → goes。注意 go → goes 要加 es。 4-8 on; in on a farm（固定搭配）。in a hospital（在医院里）。farm 用 on，hospital 用 in。 4-9 is; in Olivia's sister 是三单，be 动词用 is。in a hospital（在医院里工作）。 4-10 at work at a school（在学校工作）。school 作为具体工作场所可以用 at。注意与 in 的区别。 ★ 延伸题答案 4-11 将 in 改为 on on a farm 是固定搭配。farm 前用 on，不用 in。 4-12 将 is 改为 does Where does...work? 问工作场所用助动词 do/does。your mother 用 does。 4-13 将 work 改为 works She 是第三人称单数，work 要加 s → works。 4-14 Where does he work? 对"in a hospital in Wuhan"（工作地点）提问用 Where。句型：Where + does + 主语 + work? 4-15 将 works 改为 work They 是复数主语，动词用原形 work。三单才加 s（he works）。 考点五 答案解析 ◇ 基础题答案 5-1 A Can you...? 的肯定回答是 Yes, I can. can 问 can 答，不能用 do 或 am。 5-2 B can 表"能"，can't 表"不能"。She can sing but she can't dance. 会唱但不会跳。 5-3 B want to be + 职业。to 不能省略。be 是动词原形（不定式符号 to + 动词原形 be）。 5-4 A Can...? 的否定回答是 No, ...can't. can't = can not。B项 can not 中间有空格，口语中一般写 can't。 5-5 B can 后接动词原形。speak 原形。speaks 是三单形式，to speak 是不定式，都不行。 ▷ 提升题答案 5-6 swim; can; can't Can Lily swim? can 后接动词原形。肯定回答 Yes, she can. 否定用 can't。 5-7 to be; cook want to be + 职业。can 后接动词原形 cook（做饭）。注意 cook 既可作动词也可作名词。 5-8 do; drive want to do sth. 想做某事。can 后接动词原形 drive（开车）。 5-9 speak; can't Can they speak...? can 后接动词原形。否定回答 No, they can't. 5-10 sing; dance; singer can 后接动词原形 sing 和 dance。want to be a singer（歌手）。sing → singer，加 er。 ★ 延伸题答案 5-11 去掉 to can 是情态动词，后接动词原形，不能加 to。can dance，不是 can to dance。 5-12 将 I am 改为 I can Can you...? 用 can 问，用 can 答。Yes, I can. 不是 Yes, I am. 5-13 在 want 后加 to want to be + 职业。to 是不定式符号，不能省略。want to be a teacher. 5-14 将 cann't 改为 can't can't 的正确写法是 can't（一个 n）。cann't 是错误拼写。 5-15 Lily can't sing or dance. 肯定句变否定句：can → can't，and → or。can't sing or dance. 考点六 答案解析 ◇ 基础题答案 6-1 A on the desk（在桌子上面，接触表面）。书在桌上，用 on。in 是在里面，under 是在下面。 6-2 C under the bed（在床下面）。鞋子通常在床底下，用 under。 6-3 A put...in...（把……放进……里面）。wardrobe 是衣柜，衣服放进去用 in。 6-4 B near the house（在房子附近）。near 表示"在……附近"。in 是在里面，inside 也是里面。 6-5 C behind the sofa（在沙发后面）。hide 藏，猫藏在沙发后面用 behind。 ▷ 提升题答案 6-6 in; in in the pencil case（在铅笔盒里）。in the bag（在包里）。都表示"在……内部"用 in。 6-7 on on the shelf（在架子上/书架上）。shelf 是架子，东西放在上面用 on。 6-8 is There is a lamp and two books... 就近原则，靠近的是 a lamp（单数），用 is。 6-9 are; are the shoes 是复数，be 动词用 are。They 也是复数，用 are。 6-10 in; in in the wardrobe（在衣柜里）。in the box（在盒子里）。都表示"在……内部"。 ★ 延伸题答案 6-11 将 in 改为 on 书在桌面上，用 on（接触表面）。in the desk 意思是"在桌子里面"（如抽屉），不符合语境。 6-12 改为 Don't put your shoes under... shoes 在 wardrobe（衣柜）里不合常理，应在 bed 下。但语法上 under the wardrobe 也对，主要改 put...under 为合理搭配。此处主要改：Please put your shoes in the wardrobe. 6-13 将 are 改为 is a cat 是单数，There is a cat. 不能用 There are（复数）。 6-14 Where is the bag? 对"on the chair"（位置）提问用 Where。句型：Where + be + 主语? 6-15 将 in 改为 on 苹果放在桌子上面（表面），用 on the table。in the table 意思是在桌子内部（如抽屉里）。 考点七 答案解析 ◇ 基础题答案 7-1 B 否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形。Don't put... 不要放……。Not put 和 No put 都是错误形式。 7-2 A keep...tidy（保持……整洁）。keep 是"保持"，后接形容词 tidy。make 是"使/让"，clean 是"打扫"。 7-3 C Let's... 是肯定祈使句，句首不用 Don't 或 Not。Let's go... 直接说。 7-4 B Be careful!（小心！）祈使句以动词原形 be 开头。Don't be careful 意思相反。Not be 错误。 7-5 B Let's... 提建议，回答 Good idea!（好主意！）。That's OK 是"没关系"，Thank you 是"谢谢"。 ▷ 提升题答案 7-6 Don't put 否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形 put。注意句首大写 Don't。 7-7 keep; put Please keep...（请保持……）。Don't put...（不要放……）。祈使句都用动词原形。 7-8 clean; sweep Let's + 动词原形 clean。can 后接动词原形 sweep（扫地）。 7-9 Be; make Be quiet!（保持安静！）祈使句。Don't make noise（不要制造噪音）。make noise 固定搭配。 7-10 Come 祈使句以动词原形开头。Come here（过来这里）。please 可放句首或句末。 ★ 延伸题答案 7-11 将 Not 改为 Don't 否定祈使句用 Don't 开头，不是 Not。Don't put... 7-12 去掉 to Don't 后接动词原形，不能加 to。Don't make noise. 7-13 去掉 to Let's not + 动词原形。Let's not go... 不是 Let's not to go... 7-14 Don't put the books on the shelf. 肯定祈使句变否定：在动词原形前加 Don't。Don't put... 7-15 去掉 You 祈使句以动词原形开头，不出现主语 you。直接说 Put your coat... 或 Please put... 考点八 答案解析 ◇ 基础题答案 8-1 B Lily 是第三人称单数，have → has。has 是 have 的三单形式。 8-2 B My father 是三单，go → goes。注意 go 以 o 结尾，加 es → goes。 8-3 A Chen Wei 是三单，否定用 doesn't + 动词原形 watch。doesn't watches 错误（不能加 s）。 8-4 B She 是三单，do → does。does 这里做实义动词"做"，不是助动词。 8-5 B Zhang Hao 是三单，work → works。一般动词三单加 s。 ▷ 提升题答案 8-6 has; likes Olivia 是三单，have → has。like → likes（以 e 结尾加 s）。 8-7 studies; goes My brother 是三单，study → studies（辅音+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es）。go → goes。 8-8 does; do; reads Lily 是三单，助动词用 does。特殊疑问句：What does...do? 答语用三单 reads。 8-9 doesn't like; likes Zhou Kai 是三单，否定用 doesn't like。肯定用 likes。注意否定中 like 用原形。 8-10 watches; doesn't go Bella's mother 是三单，watch → watches（ch 结尾加 es）。否定用 doesn't go（原形）。 ★ 延伸题答案 8-11 将 have 改为 has He 是第三人称单数，have → has。has 是 have 的三单形式。 8-12 将 likes 改为 like doesn't 后接动词原形。doesn't like（不是 doesn't likes）。 8-13 将 go 改为 goes My sister 是三单，go → goes（o 结尾加 es）。 8-14 将 studys 改为 studies study 三单：辅音 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es → studies。不是 studys。 8-15 Lily doesn't have a beautiful dress. has 的否定：doesn't have。三单否定用 doesn't + 动词原形 have。 考点九 答案解析 ◇ 基础题答案 9-1 B than 前用比较级。old → older。oldest 是最高级，需要 the 搭配。 9-2 C in our class 表示范围，用最高级 the best。good → better → best。最高级前加 the。 9-3 B than 前用比较级。big → bigger（重读闭音节，双写 g 加 er）。 9-4 B than 前用比较级。short → shorter。shortest 是最高级。 9-5 A as + 原级 + as（和……一样）。as big as（和……一样大）。bigger 是比较级，不能用在 as...as 中间。 ▷ 提升题答案 9-6 taller; tallest than 前用比较级 taller。in our class 范围用最高级 the tallest。 9-7 more interesting; better 多音节词比较级用 more interesting。like...better（更喜欢……）。good → better。 9-8 older; oldest than 前用比较级 older。in our group 范围用最高级 the oldest。 9-9 more beautiful; most beautiful beautiful 多音节词：比较级 more beautiful，最高级 the most beautiful。 9-10 strong as + 原级 + as。strong 原级。as strong as（和……一样强壮）。 ★ 延伸题答案 9-11 去掉 more tall 是单音节词，比较级直接加 er → taller。不能用 more taller（双重比较级错误）。 9-12 将 most smart 改为 smartest smart 单音节词，最高级直接加 est → smartest。多音节词才用 most + 原级。 9-13 将 heavy 改为 heavier heavy 是辅音+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 er → heavier。不能用 heavy（原级）在 than 前。 9-14 Jim is shorter than Tom. / Jim isn't as tall as Tom. A比B高 = B比A矮。或 A不如B高 = A is not as tall as B。 9-15 将 more interesting 改为 most interesting the 后接最高级。interesting 多音节词，最高级用 the most interesting。 考点十 答案解析 ◇ 基础题答案 10-1 A 就近原则：靠近 There 的是 a bed（单数），用 is。不是 are（因为 two chairs 离得远）。 10-2 B Are there...? 的肯定回答 Yes, there are. 问句用 are，回答也用 are。 10-3 A milk 是不可数名词，用 is。否定用 isn't。juice 也是不可数，用 isn't（不是 aren't）。 10-4 B How many + 复数名词，be 动词用 are。students 是复数，用 are。 10-5 B 就近原则：靠近的是 a pencil case（单数），用 is。some pens 离得远不影响。 ▷ 提升题答案 10-6 is 就近原则：a big tree（单数）靠近 There，用 is。 10-7 Are; are; are fish 在这里是复数（鱼），用 Are...are。many fish 表示多条鱼，用 are。 10-8 isn't water 是不可数名词，用 isn't。否定句用 any，但此处只填 be 动词。 10-9 are; be How many rooms 复数，用 are。句型：How many + 复数 + are there? 10-10 are; is 就近原则：two cats（复数）靠近，用 are。The dog 是三单，用 is。 ★ 延伸题答案 10-11 将 are 改为 is 就近原则：a book（单数）靠近 There，用 is。不是 are。 10-12 将 Is 改为 Are apples 是复数，用 Are there...? is 用于单数/不可数。 10-13 将 juices 改为 juice juice 是不可数名词，不能加 s。some juice（一些果汁）。 10-14 Are there any children in the park? There are 变一般疑问句：Are there...? some 变 any。children 不变。 10-15 将 have 改为 is 表示"有"用 There is/are。There have 是错误搭配。应为 There is a big supermarket... 📖 使用建议 ① 先独立完成 ◇ 基础题，确认知识点掌握牢固后再挑战 ▷ 提升题 ② ▷ 提升题重点训练词形变化和句型转换能力 ③ ★ 延伸题考查综合运用，建议对照解析反复理解易错点 ④ 建议限时完成每个考点（基础5min + 提升8min + 延伸10min），模拟考试节奏 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $