内容正文:
译林版(三起)五年级上册 · 高频易错专项训练
📚 2026译林版(三起)小学英语 五年级上册
学生高频率易错专项训练
适用教材:译林版(三起)五年级上册
覆盖单元:Unit 1 — Unit 8 + Project 1 & 2
精选考点:10个高频易错点 · 三层次梯度训练
题型:选择 | 填空 | 改错 | 情景交际 | 句型转换
◇ 基础题 ▷ 提升题 ★ 延伸题
📌 共10个考点 · 每个考3层次训练 · 答案附于文末
📌 考点一:频率副词(always/usually/often/sometimes/never)的位置与选用
💡 易错原因:学生常混淆频率副词的词义等级,且容易将频率副词放在句末或助动词之前。频率副词应放在be动词之后、行为动词之前。
📝 举例:✗ He always is late. ✓ He is always late. | ✗ I don't never go there.(双重否定错误)
▎【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇( )1. Lily ______ gets up early. She is never late for school.
A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom
◇( )2. — How often does Zhou Kai play basketball? — He ______ plays. He doesn't like it.
A. always B. usually C. often D. never
◇( )3. Olivia is a good girl. She ______ helps her mum at home.
A. never B. sometimes C. often D. /(不填)
▎【提升巩固题】(用所给词的正确形式填空)
▷1. Chen Wei ______ (usually / go) to school by bus, but today he ______ (walk) to school now.
▷2. They ______ (not often / watch) TV on weekdays. They do homework instead.
▷3. Bella is ______ (always / late) for class. The teacher is very angry.
▎【延伸探究题】(改错题,找出错误并改正)
★1. She always is happy at school. → ____________________________
★2. Does he always gets up at six? → ____________________________
★3. I don't never eat fast food. It's unhealthy. → ____________________________
📌 考点二:情态动词 can / must / should 的用法与否定
💡 易错原因:学生常将情态动词与do/does混用构成疑问句或否定句。情态动词后一律接动词原形,变否定直接加not,变疑问直接提到句首。
📝 举例:✗ Can he plays football? ✓ Can he play football? | ✗ You mustn't to smoke. ✓ You mustn't smoke.
▎【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇( )1. You ______ smoke here. It's dangerous.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. should
◇( )2. — ______ I use your ruler, please? — Sure. Here you are.
A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need
◇( )3. We ______ eat too much candy. It's bad for our teeth.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. must
▎【提升巩固题】(用can/must/should填空)
▷1. — ______ I go to the park now, Mum? — No, you ______ finish your homework first.
▷2. You ______ be careful when you cross the road in Wuhan.
▷3. Lily is ill. She ______ drink more warm water and have a good rest.
▎【延伸探究题】(句型转换)
★1. You must not play football in the street.(改为祈使句)
→ ____________________________
★2. She can swim very well.(改为否定句)
→ ____________________________
★3. We should wash hands before meals.(对划线部分提问)
→ ____________________________
📌 考点三:一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化
💡 易错原因:学生常在主语为he/she/it或单数名词时忘记给动词加-s/-es,或错误地在助动词does后加-s。does后接动词原形是最大陷阱。
📝 举例:✗ She go to school by bus. ✓ She goes to school by bus. | ✗ Does he likes it? ✓ Does he like it?
▎【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇( )1. Zhang Hao ______ his homework after dinner every day.
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
◇( )2. My mum ______ shopping on Sundays. She likes it.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
◇( )3. — What does Bella usually do at weekends? — She ______ books at home.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
▎【提升巩固题】(用所给动词的正确形式填空)
▷1. Olivia often ______ (help) her friend with English after class.
▷2. Jam ______ (not like) eating vegetables, but his mum says they are good for him.
▷3. Lily ______ (study) hard and always ______ (get) good grades.
▎【延伸探究题】(改错题)
★1. Does Chen Wei goes to school by metro? → ____________________________
★2. She don't like watching TV. → ____________________________
★3. The boy sometimes play football after school. → ____________________________
📌 考点四:可数与不可数名词的区分及量词搭配
💡 易错原因:学生常混淆可数与不可数名词,a lot of/many/much用法不清。some可用于肯定句,any用于否定/疑问句。a few修饰可数,a little修饰不可数。
📝 举例:✗ I have many homeworks. ✓ I have a lot of homework. | ✗ There is some apples. ✓ There are some apples.
▎【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇( )1. There is ______ milk in the fridge. Let's buy some.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
◇( )2. I have ______ friends in Xiamen. They are very kind.
A. much B. many C. a lot D. lot of
◇( )3. — Would you like ______ juice? — Yes, please.
A. some B. any C. many D. a few
▎【提升巩固题】(用适当的量词填空)
▷1. There is only ______ (一点) water in the bottle. Can you get some more?
▷2. Zhou Kai has ______ (许多) apples in his bag. He wants to share.
▷3. We need ______ (一些) bread and ______ (两瓶) milk for breakfast.
▎【延伸探究题】(改错与改写)
★1. I want to buy two bottle of water. → ____________________________
★2. There are a lot of homeworks to do. → ____________________________
★3. How many rice do we need? → ____________________________
📌 考点五:祈使句与建议句型(Let's / Why not / How about)
💡 易错原因:学生常混淆不同建议句型后接的动词形式。Let's + 动词原形;Why not + 动词原形;How about + doing。否定祈使句以Don't开头。
📝 举例:✗ How about go shopping? ✓ How about going shopping? | ✗ Why not to read books? ✓ Why not read books?
▎【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇( )1. — It's hot today. — ______ go swimming in Qingdao?
A. Let's B. Why not C. How about D. What about
◇( )2. — Shall we go to the library? — ______
A. Yes, I do. B. That's a good idea. C. No, we don't. D. You're welcome.
◇( )3. ______ read in the sun. It's bad for your eyes.
A. Do B. Don't C. Not D. Doesn't
▎【提升巩固题】(补全对话)
▷1. — How about ______ (go) to Kunming this winter? — Great! I love the warm weather there.
▷2. — Why not ______ (make) a poster together? — Good idea! We can put it on the wall.
▷3. — Let's ______ (not play) computer games too long. — OK, Mum.
▎【延伸探究题】(情景交际,选择最佳答语)
★1. — Shall we go shopping in Wuhan this Sunday? — ______
A. Yes, we shall. B. No, we shan't. C. Sorry, I'm busy that day. D. You're right.
★2. — Don't run in the classroom, Jam! — ______
A. No, I don't. B. Sorry, I won't. C. Yes, I will. D. That's OK.
★3. — Let's make a festival card for Mum! — ______
A. That sounds great! B. I don't like it. C. You do it. D. It doesn't matter.
📌 考点六:时间介词 in / on / at 与方位介词的精准运用
💡 易错原因:学生常混淆in/on/at的用法。in+月/季/年/上午下午;on+具体某天/星期;at+钟点/夜晚。方位介词in the east of(范围内)与to the east of(范围外)也常混。
📝 举例:✗ at Monday ✓ on Monday | ✗ in the morning of Sunday ✓ on Sunday morning
▎【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇( )1. We usually have a big dinner ______ the evening of the Spring Festival.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
◇( )2. The library opens ______ 9:00 a.m. and closes ______ 5:00 p.m.
A. in; in B. at; at C. on; on D. at; in
◇( )3. They will visit Jinan ______ October. The weather is nice there.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
▎【提升巩固题】(用正确的介词填空)
▷1. The park is ______ the east of our city. We often go there ______ weekends.
▷2. Chen Wei gets up ______ 6:30 every morning and goes to school ______ foot.
▷3. The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually ______ September or October. We eat mooncakes ______ that day.
▎【延伸探究题】(改错题)
★1. I was born in a cold morning in December. → ____________________________
★2. They arrived at Wuhan in a rainy day. → ____________________________
★3. The shop closes on 9 p.m. → ____________________________
📌 考点七:There be 句型的主谓一致与就近原则
💡 易错原因:学生常犯两个错误:① 受汉语影响用have代替there be;② 忽略就近原则。There be句型中be动词由最近的名词决定单复数。
📝 举例:✗ There have many books. ✓ There are many books. | ✗ There is two apples and a pear. ✓ There are two apples and a pear.
▎【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇( )1. There ______ some juice in the glass and there ______ some apples on the table.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
◇( )2. — ______ there any students in the playground? — Yes, there are.
A. Is B. Are C. Have D. Has
◇( )3. There ______ a book and two pens in my bag.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
▎【提升巩固题】(用there be的正确形式填空)
▷1. ______ (there be) any milk in the fridge? I want to make tea.
▷2. In the classroom, there ______ (be) twenty desks and a big blackboard.
▷3. Once upon a time, there ______ (be) a little girl called Bella who lived in a small village.
▎【延伸探究题】(句型转换)
★1. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.(改为否定句)
→ ____________________________
★2. There is a supermarket near our school.(对划线部分提问)
→ ____________________________
★3. The park has many tall trees.(改为同义句,用there be)
→ ____________________________
📌 考点八:现在进行时 be + doing 的结构与动词去e规则
💡 易错原因:学生常忘记be动词,或忘记双写末尾辅音字母,或去e规则搞错。look/listen/now是进行时的标志词。
📝 举例:✗ He playing football now. ✓ He is playing football now. | ✗ She is writeing. ✓ She is writing. | ✗ They are runing. ✓ They are running.
▎【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇( )1. Look! The children ______ football on the playground.
A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing
◇( )2. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room. Who is it?
A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing
◇( )3. Olivia ______ her room now. It looks clean and tidy.
A. clean B. cleans C. is clean D. is cleaning
▎【提升巩固题】(用所给动词的正确形式填空)
▷1. Lily and Bella ______ (make) a poster for the school festival at the moment.
▷2. Look! It ______ (rain) heavily outside. We can't go out now.
▷3. Zhang Hao ______ (write) an email to his friend in Kunming. He ______ (not play) games now.
▎【延伸探究题】(改错题)
★1. She is writeing a letter to her grandma. → ____________________________
★2. They are runing in the park now. → ____________________________
★3. Look! The bird is sing in the tree. → ____________________________
📌 考点九:形容词比较级与最高级的变化规则
💡 易错原因:学生常混淆比较级(than)和最高级(the...in/of)的结构。多音节词用more/most,不规则变化(good→better→best)常记错。than后接代词主格还是宾格易混。
📝 举例:✗ She is more taller than me. ✓ She is taller than me. | ✗ He is the most strong. ✓ He is the strongest.
▎【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇( )1. Of all the boys in our class, Chen Wei is ______.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
◇( )2. This book is ______ than that one. I like this one better.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
◇( )3. Who is ______, Jam or Zhou Kai?
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
▎【提升巩固题】(用所给词的正确形式填空)
▷1. Olivia is ______ (good) at dancing than Lily, but Bella is the ______ (good) of all.
▷2. The weather in Xiamen is ______ (warm) than that in Jinan in winter.
▷3. This is the ______ (exciting) film I have ever seen!
▎【延伸探究题】(句型转换与改错)
★1. She is more taller than her sister. → ____________________________
★2. He runs fast than me.(改为正确句子) → ____________________________
★3. Which city is bigger, Wuhan or Kunming?(用of all改写,加入Qingdao)
→ ____________________________
📌 考点十:购物/问路/看病/节日祝福等情景交际用语
💡 易错原因:学生常将中英文表达直译,导致交际用语错误。如How much is it?(不是What price);What's wrong with you?(不是What's your problem?);节日祝福用Happy...
📝 举例:✗ How many is it? ✓ How much is it? | ✗ What's your trouble? ✓ What's wrong with you? | ✗ Happy New Year! — The same to you!(仅适用于共同节日)
▎【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇( )1. — ______ is this dress? — It's 150 yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. What price D. How big
◇( )2. — What's wrong with you, Bella? — ______
A. I'm fine. B. I have a cold. C. I'm ten. D. I'm sorry.
◇( )3. — Happy New Year, Chen Wei! — ______
A. Thank you! B. The same to you! C. You're welcome. D. That's OK.
▎【提升巩固题】(情景交际,补全对话)
▷1. — Excuse me, ______ is the nearest hospital? — Go straight and turn right at the traffic lights.
▷2. — Can I help you? — Yes, I'd like ______ (buy) a pair of shoes for my son.
▷3. — ______ (not touch) the hot water! It's dangerous. — OK, thanks for telling me.
▎【延伸探究题】(选择合适的答语,并说明原因)
★1. — Merry Christmas, Lily! — ______
A. The same to you! B. Thank you! C. Happy Christmas! D. You too!
说明原因:________________________________________________________
★2. — I'm sorry I'm late. — ______
A. You're welcome. B. That's all right. C. Thank you. D. It doesn't matter. But don't be late next time.
说明原因:________________________________________________________
★3. — How much are these apples? — ______
A. They are ten yuan. B. It is ten yuan. C. They are ten yuans. D. It costs ten yuan.
说明原因:________________________________________________________
📋 参考答案与详细解析
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 考点一:频率副词 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
◇1. A 解析:后句说"她上学从不迟到",说明Lily早起是常态,用always(总是)。
◇2. D 解析:后句"他不喜欢篮球",说明他从不打篮球,用never。
◇3. C 解析:Olivia是好女孩,选often(经常)符合语境。always语气太强,sometimes频率不够体现"好女孩"。
▷1. usually goes; is walking 解析:前半句every day用一般现在时,Chen Wei是第三人称单数,用usually goes;后半句now用现在进行时,用is walking。
▷2. don't often watch 解析:They是复数主语,否定用don't,频率副词often放在don't和动词之间。
▷3. always late 解析:be late是固定搭配。频率副词always放在be动词is之后。Bella is always late.
★1. always is → is always 解析:频率副词放在be动词之后,不能放在be之前。
★2. gets → get 解析:助动词Does后接动词原形,不再加-s。Does he get up...
★3. don't never → don't / never 解析:don't和never都是否定词,不能同时使用(双重否定=肯定)。选其一即可。
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 考点二:情态动词 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
◇1. B 解析:mustn't表示"禁止",语境是"禁止在此吸烟,很危险"。
◇2. C 解析:Can I...? 表示请求许可,是最常用的礼貌问法。
◇3. B 解析:shouldn't = should not,表示"不应该"。吃太多糖果对牙齿不好。
▷1. Can; must 解析:Can I...请求许可;must表示"必须",先完成作业才能去玩。
▷2. must 解析:过马路必须小心,用must表示强烈的必要性。
▷3. should 解析:生病时"应该"多喝水休息,用should给出建议。
★1. Don't play football in the street. 解析:祈使句否定以Don't开头,后接动词原形。
★2. She cannot (can't) swim very well. 解析:can的否定直接加not,后接动词原形swim。
★3. What should you do before meals? 解析:对动作提问用What...do? should提到主语前构成疑问。
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 考点三:第三人称单数 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
◇1. B 解析:Zhang Hao是第三人称单数,every day用一般现在时,动词用does(do的第三人称单数)。
◇2. B 解析:My mum是第三人称单数,go→goes。on Sundays是一般现在时标志。
◇3. B 解析:Bella是第三人称单数,read→reads。
▷1. helps 解析:Olivia是第三人称单数,often用一般现在时,help→helps。
▷2. doesn't like 解析:Jam是第三人称单数,否定用doesn't,后接动词原形like。
▷3. studies; gets 解析:Lily是第三人称单数。study以辅音+y结尾,变y为i加es→studies。get→gets。
★1. goes → go 解析:Does开头的一般疑问句,动词恢复原形,不再加-es。
★2. don't → doesn't 解析:She是第三人称单数,否定用doesn't,不能用don't。
★3. play → plays 解析:The boy是第三人称单数,sometimes是一般现在时标志,play→plays。
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 考点四:可数/不可数名词 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
◇1. C 解析:milk是不可数名词,用little/a little修饰。后句"Let's buy some"说明几乎没有牛奶了,用little(几乎没有)。
◇2. B 解析:friends是可数名词复数,用many修饰。much修饰不可数。
◇3. A 解析:Would you like...? 表示邀请/提议,希望得到肯定回答时用some而不用any。juice不可数。
▷1. a little 解析:water是不可数名词,"一点"用a little。little表示否定意义"几乎没有"。
▷2. many / a lot of 解析:apples是可数名词复数,可用many或a lot of修饰。
▷3. some; two bottles of 解析:bread不可数用some;milk不可数,"两瓶牛奶"用two bottles of milk。
★1. bottle → bottles 解析:two后面可数名词用复数,bottle→bottles。
★2. homeworks → homework 解析:homework是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
★3. many → much 解析:rice(米饭)是不可数名词,用How much提问数量。How many修饰可数名词。
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 考点五:祈使句与建议句型 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
◇1. B 解析:Why not + 动词原形?= 提议"为什么不……呢?"。How about后需接going。
◇2. B 解析:Shall we...? 的肯定回答用"That's a good idea."或"OK!"。
◇3. B 解析:否定祈使句以Don't开头。read是动词原形。
▷1. going 解析:How about + doing,go→going。
▷2. make 解析:Why not + 动词原形,后接make。
▷3. not play 解析:Let's + not + 动词原形,表示"我们不要做某事"。
★1. C 解析:Shall we...? 的否定回答不直接用"No, we shan't",而用"Sorry, I'm busy..."礼貌拒绝。
★2. B 解析:对Don't...的劝阻,正确回应是"Sorry, I won't."(对不起,我不会了)。
★3. A 解析:Let's...的赞同回答用"That sounds great!"。
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 考点六:介词搭配 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
◇1. B 解析:具体某一天的晚上用on(the evening of the Spring Festival)。
◇2. B 解析:at + 具体钟点(9:00 a.m. / 5:00 p.m.)。
◇3. A 解析:in + 月份(October)。
▷1. in; at 解析:in the east of(在……范围内的东部);at weekends(在周末),英式用法。
▷2. at; on 解析:at + 钟点(6:30);on foot(步行)是固定搭配。
▷3. in; on 解析:in + 月份(September or October);on that day(在具体那一天)。
★1. in → on 解析:morning前有修饰词(a cold morning),变成具体某天的早晨,用on。
★2. at → in; in → on 解析:arrive in + 大地点(城市);on a rainy day(在具体某天)。
★3. on → at 解析:at + 具体钟点(9 p.m.)。on用于具体某天。
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 考点七:There be句型 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
◇1. B 解析:第一空juice不可数→is;第二空apples可数复数→are。注意就近原则。
◇2. B 解析:students是复数,用Are there...? 回答Yes, there are。
◇3. A 解析:就近原则,最近的名词是a book(单数),用is。
▷1. Is there 解析:milk不可数,疑问句用Is there...? any修饰不可数名词。
▷2. are 解析:twenty desks是复数,用there are。
▷3. was 解析:Once upon a time(从前)用一般过去时,a little girl单数→was。
★1. There aren't any beautiful flowers in the garden. 解析:are→aren't;some→any(否定句中some变any)。
★2. How many supermarkets are there near your school? 解析:对数量提问用How many + 复数名词,后接are there。
★3. There are many tall trees in the park. 解析:have→there be转换。trees复数→there are。
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 考点八:现在进行时 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
◇1. C 解析:Look!是现在进行时标志,children复数→are playing。
◇2. C 解析:Listen!是现在进行时标志,Someone(某人)作主语时视为单数→is singing。
◇3. D 解析:now是现在进行时标志,Olivia单数→is cleaning。
▷1. are making 解析:at the moment = now,用现在进行时。Lily and Bella复数→are making。
▷2. is raining 解析:Look!用现在进行时,It单数→is raining。rain直接加ing。
▷3. is writing; isn't playing 解析:前半句正在写→is writing;后半句now否定→isn't playing。Zhang Hao单数。
★1. writeing → writing 解析:write以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing→writing。
★2. runing → running 解析:run是重读闭音节(辅元辅结构),双写末尾辅音n再加ing→running。
★3. sing → singing 解析:Look!用现在进行时,sing需双写n加ing→singing。
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 考点九:形容词比较级/最高级 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
◇1. D 解析:Of all...表示范围,用最高级。tall的最高级是the tallest。
◇2. B 解析:than是比较级标志。interesting是多音节词,比较级用more interesting。
◇3. B 解析:Jam or Zhou Kai两者比较,用比较级stronger。
▷1. better; best 解析:good的比较级是better(than),最高级是the best(of all)。
▷2. warmer 解析:than比较级标志。warm是单音节词,比较级直接加-er→warmer。
▷3. most exciting 解析:exciting是多音节词,最高级用the most exciting。I have ever seen是最高级常用语境。
★1. more taller → taller 解析:taller本身已是比较级,不能再加more。more和-er不能叠用。
★2. fast → faster 解析:than前用比较级。fast是单音节词(但末尾是st),比较级加-er→faster。
★3. Which city is the biggest, Wuhan, Kunming or Qingdao? 解析:三者比较用最高级。big→biggest(双写g加est)。
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 考点十:情景交际 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
◇1. B 解析:问价格用How much is/are...? 这是购物高频句型。What price不是标准用法。
◇2. B 解析:What's wrong with you? 是问"你怎么了/哪里不舒服",回答应说明身体状况。
◇3. B 解析:Happy New Year是双方共同庆祝的节日,回答用The same to you!(也祝你新年快乐!)
▷1. how 解析:问路时"最近的医院在哪里"用how来引导(也可用where)。Excuse me, how can I get to...
▷2. to buy 解析:I'd like = I would like,后接to do。I'd like to buy...
▷3. Don't touch 解析:否定祈使句Don't + 动词原形。Don't touch...(不要碰……)
★1. A(The same to you!) 原因:Merry Christmas是双方共同庆祝的节日,适用The same to you!。B(Thank you)也可以但不如A贴切。
★2. D(It doesn't matter. But don't be late next time.) 原因:D选项既表示了原谅(It doesn't matter),又给出了善意提醒,是最完整得体的回答。B(That's all right)也正确但缺少提醒。
★3. A(They are ten yuan.) 原因:apples是复数→They are;yuan是不可数名词,没有复数形式(不加s)。
📖 学习小贴士
① 做完题目后务必对照解析,弄清每个错误的原因
② 将易错点整理到错题本,标注关键语法规则
③ 每周复习一次错题,直到完全掌握为止
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