Unit1-Unit6阅读理解（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级上册U1-U6核心话题，通过25篇判断正误型阅读短文，系统强化日常词汇与细节理解能力，逻辑覆盖个人-家庭-社区-自然主题链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |家庭职业与家务|5篇（如My Father's Job）|事实信息确认|围绕职业、家务词汇，构建"家庭角色-责任"认知| |朋友描述|4篇（如My Best Friend）|人物特征判断|通过外貌、性格描写，强化形容词运用| |社区设施与帮手|8篇（如My Community）|场所/职业细节理解|从设施功能到社区帮手，形成社区生活认知体系| |天气与季节|8篇（如What's the Weather Like?）|天气/季节活动匹配|关联天气描述与对应活动，渗透生活常识|

四年级上册英语 U1–U6 阅读理解专项 一、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Passage 1 My Father's Job Is this your father? Yes, it is. He's a PE teacher. What's your mother's job? She's a doctor. My uncle is a nurse, and my aunt is an office worker. They are often busy and tired. What can we do for them? We can do some chores. I can sweep the floor and clean my room. My sister can cook and look after our little brother. We help at home together. Helping makes us helpful children. Family members can have different jobs, but we all have fun when we help each other. ( )1. Father is a PE teacher. ( )2. Mother is a farmer. ( )3. The children can do some chores. ( )4. The writer can sweep the floor. ( )5. Helping at home can be fun. Passage 2 Busy Parents Mum and Dad are busy and tired. Mum is a doctor. Dad is a factory worker. What can we do for them? We can do some chores. I clean the room and sweep the floor. My brother can cook simple food. We also look after our pet together. The Double Ninth Festival is coming. We want to make a gift for Grandma. How can you help your family? Be helpful every day. When we help at home, Mum and Dad can have fun and rest. Different jobs make them busy, so children can help. ( )1. Mum is a doctor. ( )2. Dad is a PE teacher. ( )3. The children do some chores. ( )4. They want to make a gift for Grandma. ( )5. Children can help busy parents. Passage 3 Chores at Home I am a helpful child. After school I do some chores. I sweep the floor and clean my room. Sometimes I cook with Mum. We have fun together. My father is a farmer. He is busy. My mother is a nurse. She is often tired. What can we do for them? We can look after the little child and help at home. Family members can have different jobs. We can also make a gift on festivals. Helping at home is not hard. It makes our home clean and warm every day. ( )1. The writer sweeps the floor. ( )2. Father is a farmer. ( )3. Mother is never tired. ( )4. They can look after the little child. ( )5. Helping at home makes the home warm. Passage 4 Jobs in My Family What's your mother's job? She's a doctor. What's your father's job? He's a worker. My grandpa is a farmer. My grandma was a teacher. She can teach Chinese. Uncle can make chairs. Aunt makes amazing peach buns. They are busy people. Mum and Dad are busy and tired. What can we do for them? We can do some chores. I clean the room. My sister sweeps the floor. We help at home and have fun. How can you help your family? Be kind and helpful every day. ( )1. Mother is a doctor. ( )2. Grandpa is a farmer. ( )3. Aunt makes peach buns. ( )4. The children never help at home. ( )5. The writer thinks we should be helpful. Passage 5 The Double Ninth Festival The Double Ninth Festival is coming. Mum and Dad are busy and tired. What can we do for them? We can do some chores. I clean the room and sweep the floor. My brother can cook. We also look after Grandpa together. We want to make a gift for old people. Helping at home is fun. Family members can have different jobs, but love is the same. How can you help your family? Do chores, be helpful, and have fun with them. A clean room makes everyone happy. ( )1. The Double Ninth Festival is coming. ( )2. Mum and Dad are free every day. ( )3. The children do some chores. ( )4. They look after Grandpa. ( )5. Helping at home can make people happy. Passage 6 My Best Friend What's your friend's name? His name is Zhang Peng. Look! He's tall and strong. He has nice short hair too. Yes. He's also kind. He often helps me. Who's your best friend? Chen Jie. She's funny. She often makes me smile. How about you? My best friend is John. He often helps me with English. He likes weiqi, but I like ball games. We read books and draw pictures together. We play games together and play football. Good friends make me happy every day. ( )1. Zhang Peng is tall and strong. ( )2. Zhang Peng is unkind. ( )3. Chen Jie often makes the writer smile. ( )4. John helps with English. ( )5. They play football together. Passage 7 A New Friend I have a new friend. What's your friend's name? Her name is Lucy. She is short and thin. She has nice short hair. She is quiet and kind. She often helps me with Chinese. Who's your best friend? Lucy. She makes me smile. We read books and draw pictures together. We also play games and play basketball. How about you? Choose our friends carefully. A good friend can share and never go away when you need help. Friends are like shells that protect us. I love my quiet and kind friend. ( )1. Lucy is short and thin. ( )2. Lucy is quiet and kind. ( )3. They never read books. ( )4. They play basketball. ( )5. The writer loves this friend. Passage 8 Tall and Strong Look! He's tall and strong. He has nice short hair too. Yes. He's also kind. He often helps me. His name is Mike. He is my best friend. We both like sports. We always play football after school. Sometimes we play basketball. He helps me with English. I help him with Chinese. We read books and draw pictures on rainy days. Who's your best friend? How about you? A best friend can make me smile. Choose our friends who are kind and helpful. Friendship is fun. ( )1. Mike is tall and strong. ( )2. Mike is kind. ( )3. They only play weiqi. ( )4. They help each other with English and Chinese. ( )5. A best friend can make the writer smile. Passage 9 Quiet and Kind Who's your best friend? Amy. She is short and thin. She is quiet and kind. She has nice long hair. She often makes me smile. We read books together. We draw pictures after class. We play games together at the weekend. She likes playing chess, but I like ball games. That's OK. We both like our class. My best friend is Amy. She often helps me with Chinese. How about you? Tell me your friend's name. Good friends share and never go away. I am happy every day. ( )1. Amy is quiet and kind. ( )2. Amy has nice long hair. ( )3. They never draw pictures. ( )4. Amy helps with Chinese. ( )5. The writer is happy with this friend. Passage 10 My Community Your neighbours are very friendly. Yes, they are. There is a playground. We all play there. There is a park in your community. I often play there with my friends. There is a Taiji club. There are many people. There is a gym too. Great! Let's do some sports. My favourite place in my community is the museum. There are many old things and photos. I can read stories in the library. I can go shopping and buy gifts and books. There is a bus stop near my home. I love my dream community. ( )1. Neighbours are friendly. ( )2. There is a playground. ( )3. There is no gym. ( )4. The favourite place is the museum. ( )5. There is a bus stop near home. Passage 11 Favourite Place My favourite place in my community is the park. There is a park near my home. I often take a walk there in the afternoon. There is a playground too. We do some sports and have fun. There is a library. I can read stories. There is a hospital. People can see a doctor. There is a bus stop. We can go back home by bus. Sometimes I go shopping with Mum. We buy gifts and books. There are friendly people in my community. Welcome to my dream community. It is a great place. ( )1. The favourite place is the park. ( )2. He often takes a walk there. ( )3. There is a library. ( )4. There is no hospital. ( )5. People in the community are friendly. Passage 12 There Is a Gym There is a gym in our community. There are many people. We do some sports there. There is a Taiji club too. Old people like it. There is a playground. Children play games. There is a park. I often play there with my friends. My neighbours are very friendly. In the afternoon I take a walk. Sometimes I feel cold, so I go back home. There is a bus stop over there. I can take a bus. My favourite place is the library. I read stories and look at photos. I love this place. ( )1. There is a gym in the community. ( )2. There is a Taiji club. ( )3. Neighbours are unfriendly. ( )4. The favourite place is the library. ( )5. He can take a bus at the bus stop. Passage 13 Dream Community This is my dream community. There is a park and a playground. There is a library and a hospital. There is a gym and a Taiji club. There are many friendly people. I can do some sports. I can take a walk. I can read stories. I can see a doctor if I feel cold. I can go shopping and buy gifts and books. There is a bus stop near the park. My favourite place is the museum. There are many old things and photos. Let's present your community model and share our ideas! ( )1. There is a park in the dream community. ( )2. There is a hospital. ( )3. People are friendly. ( )4. The favourite place is the bus stop. ( )5. There are old things in the museum. Passage 14 Community Helpers Our neighbour is a firefighter. He often helps people. He's a school bus driver. He takes us to school every day. That's an important job too! Look! Liu Jia's father is driving our school bus right now. Mrs Wang is a cleaner. She cleans the community. A delivery worker and a police officer also help everyone. Volunteers tell funny stories and sing old songs in an old people's home. Some students are cleaning the room. Be nice to each other. Don't fight or hurt others. Stay safe and make it a better place. ( )1. The neighbour is a firefighter. ( )2. The school bus driver takes children to school. ( )3. Mrs Wang is a cook. ( )4. Volunteers help in an old people's home. ( )5. We should be nice to each other. Passage 15 What Are They Doing? Look! Chen Jie is making the bed. Here is Zhang Peng. He's singing old songs. Some students are cleaning the room in an old people's home right now. In the kindergarten, John and Class One are singing songs together. A police officer is helping children cross the road. A cleaner is cleaning the community. Volunteers tell funny stories to old people. Everyone has an important job. Why do they help? Because they want to make it a better place. Stay safe. Be nice. Don't fight or hurt others. Helping in the community is great. ( )1. Chen Jie is making the bed. ( )2. Zhang Peng is singing old songs. ( )3. Nobody is cleaning the room. ( )4. A police officer helps children cross the road. ( )5. Helping makes the community better. Passage 16 At the Bus Stop At the bus stop, I see many helpers. A school bus driver takes children to school every day. Look! He is driving now. A police officer helps people stay safe. A cleaner cleans the community. Delivery workers are busy. Community volunteers are helpful. Some are cleaning the room. Some tell funny stories. Some sing old songs. Our neighbour is a firefighter. He often helps people. That's an important job! Why do we help? We want to make it a better place. Be nice to each other. Don't fight or hurt others. ( )1. A school bus driver takes children to school. ( )2. A police officer helps people stay safe. ( )3. Volunteers never help old people. ( )4. The neighbour is a firefighter. ( )5. We should not fight or hurt others. Passage 17 Volunteers Today Today many community volunteers are busy. Look! Some students are cleaning the room in an old people's home. Chen Jie is making the bed. Zhang Peng is singing old songs. John and Class One are singing songs in the kindergarten. A cook is making food. A cleaner is working outside. Everyone is helpful right now. Our neighbour is a firefighter. He often helps people. A school bus driver takes us to school every day. That's an important job too! Draw a picture of helpers. Stay safe and be nice. Make our community a better place. ( )1. Students are cleaning the room. ( )2. Chen Jie is making the bed. ( )3. Nobody is singing. ( )4. The school bus driver has an important job. ( )5. We should make the community better. Passage 18 What's the Weather Like? Hello! Mark speaking. Hi, Mark! This is John. What's the weather like in Sydney? Well, it's quite sunny today. It's hot and sunny here. It's only two degrees in Beijing. It's cold and snowy. It's raining now. Oh no! We can't play basketball in the park. It's OK. We can go to the library. There is a new film on. Let's go and see it. Weather can affect people's lives. On sunny days we fly a kite. On snowy days we make a snowman. Make a bad weather reminder and stay happy. ( )1. It is quite sunny in Sydney. ( )2. Beijing is only two degrees. ( )3. They can play basketball in the rain. ( )4. They can go to the library. ( )5. Weather can affect people's lives. Passage 19 Different Weather What's the weather like today? It is cool and sunny. We can play basketball and fly a kite. Tomorrow it will be warm and windy. We can take a walk. If it is rainy, we can't play in the park. We can see a film or make cards at home. If it is snowy and cold, we can make a snowman. Sometimes we feel thirsty and hungry after sports. Weather can affect people's lives in different weather. How is the weather in your city? Is it cloudy or hot? Tell your friends and make plans. ( )1. Today is cool and sunny. ( )2. They can fly a kite today. ( )3. On rainy days they must play in the park. ( )4. On snowy days they can make a snowman. ( )5. Weather can affect people's lives. Passage 20 Rainy Day Plans It's raining now. Oh no! We can't play basketball in the park. The playground is closed. It's OK. We can go to the library and read. There is a new film on. Let's go and see it. We can also make cards at home. What's the weather like tomorrow? It will be sunny and warm. Then we can fly a kite. In winter it is cold and snowy. We can make a snowman. Weather can affect people's lives. Make a bad weather reminder. On sunny days, play outside. On bad days, stay happy indoors. ( )1. It is raining now. ( )2. They can play basketball in the park now. ( )3. They can go to the library. ( )4. Tomorrow will be sunny and warm. ( )5. They can make a snowman in winter. Passage 21 Hot and Sunny It's hot and sunny here. What's the weather like in Sydney? It's warm and windy. In Beijing it's cold. It's only two degrees. People there wear coats. On sunny days we play basketball and fly a kite. We may feel thirsty and hungry. Drink water and eat a little. If it is cloudy or rainy, we can see a film. Weather can affect people's lives. How is the weather today? Is it cool or snowy? Tell your friends. Make plans for different weather. A useful reminder helps us stay happy and safe. ( )1. It is hot and sunny here. ( )2. Beijing is only two degrees. ( )3. On sunny days they can fly a kite. ( )4. Weather never affects people's lives. ( )5. A reminder can be useful. Passage 22 Whose Sweater Is This? Whose sweater is this, Mum? It's your dad's. Put it there, please. Whose socks are these? They're mine. Can I wear this new shirt today? Yes, but wear a coat too. It's cold and windy outside. Which season do you like? Winter. It snows a lot. I can play in the snow and make a snowman. What about you? I like winter too. There are many festivals. In spring it is full of life. In summer I can swim in the sea and eat seafood. In autumn I wear sweaters and enjoy mooncakes. ( )1. The sweater is Dad's. ( )2. It is cold and windy outside. ( )3. The child likes winter. ( )4. In summer they can swim in the sea. ( )5. In autumn they enjoy mooncakes. Passage 23 Which Season Do You Like? Which season do you like? I like spring. It's full of life. Then I like summer. I can swim in the sea and eat seafood. Autumn is cool. I wear sweaters and shirts. And I enjoy mooncakes. Then spring comes again. What about winter? It snows a lot. I can make a snowman and get together with my family. Whose coat is this? It's mine. Whose gloves are these? They're my mum's. Wear a coat when it is cold. Pack for their winter holidays and have fun in different seasons. Every season is wonderful. ( )1. Spring is full of life. ( )2. In summer people can swim in the sea. ( )3. In autumn people enjoy mooncakes. ( )4. It never snows in winter. ( )5. Wear a coat when it is cold. Passage 24 Clothes in Winter Can I wear this new shirt today? Yes, but wear a coat too. It's cold and windy outside. Whose sweater is this? It's your dad's. Whose socks are these? They are mine. Put on your gloves. Winter is here. It snows a lot. I can play in the snow and make a snowman. We get together and have fun. Which season do you like? I like winter. There are many festivals. In spring leaves come. In autumn leaves fall. Wear the right clothes in different seasons. Stay warm and happy. ( )1. It is cold and windy outside. ( )2. The child should wear a coat. ( )3. The socks are Mum's. ( )4. In winter they can make a snowman. ( )5. Wear right clothes in different seasons. Passage 25 Four Seasons In different seasons we wear different clothes. In spring it is full of life. We wear shirts. In summer it is hot. We wear T-shirts and swim in the sea. We eat seafood. In autumn we wear sweaters. We enjoy mooncakes. Leaves fall. In winter it snows. We wear a coat and gloves. We make a snowman and get together. Whose dress is this? It's hers. Whose coat is that? It's mine. Which season do you like? I like autumn. What about you? Then spring comes again. Seasons change, and our clothes change too. ( )1. Spring is full of life. ( )2. In summer people can swim in the sea. ( )3. In autumn people enjoy mooncakes. ( )4. Seasons never change. 四年级上册· 阅读理解专项 ·参考答案 Passage 1: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T Passage 2: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T Passage 3: 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T Passage 4: 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T Passage 5: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T Passage 6: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T Passage 7: 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T Passage 8: 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T Passage 9: 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T Passage 10: 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T Passage 11: 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T Passage 12: 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T Passage 13: 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T Passage 14: 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T Passage 15: 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T Passage 16: 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T Passage 17: 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T Passage 18: 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T Passage 19: 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T Passage 20: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T Passage 21: 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T Passage 22: 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T Passage 23: 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T Passage 24: 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T Passage 25: 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $