高频易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版四年级上册10大核心考点，通过130道精选试题的三层次梯度训练，结合易错原因分析与典型错例对比，构建从基础识别到综合应用的系统性方法体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |10大核心考点|130题（含答案详解）|易错原因分析、典型错例对比、三层次梯度训练（基础识别→提升应用→延伸纠错）|单元知识点（如like用法、时间表达）到综合应用（如一般现在时第三人称单数），形成概念生成-应用拓展逻辑链条|

译林版（三起）四年级上册 · 英语高频易错专项训练 2026译林版（三起）四年级上册 英语高频易错专项训练 10大核心考点 · 130道精选试题 · 三层次梯度训练 适用教材单元 题量：130题（含答案详解） Unit 1 Our school subjects | Unit 2 My day | Unit 3 My week | Unit 4 I like sport Unit 5 Different toys, same fun | Unit 6 Weather | Unit 7 Seasons | Unit 8 What we wear 使用说明：◇ 基础题 → ▷ 提升题 → ★ 延伸题，逐级挑战！ 📌 考点一：What subjects do you like? — like + 名词/动名词的用法 （Unit 1 Our school subjects） 💡 易错原因：学生常混淆 like 后接名词（学科名）和 like doing（喜欢做某事）的用法，常误写为 like do 或 like to do。 💡 典型错例：误：I like play football. ✓：I like playing football. / I like PE. ◇ 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. — What subjects do you like, Lily? — I like ________. A. swim B. swimming C. swims D. to swim ◇ （ ）2. Chen Wei likes ________. He can run fast. A. Science B. PE C. Music D. Art ◇ （ ）3. — Do you like Maths, Olivia? — ________. A. Yes, I like B. Yes, I am C. Yes, I do D. Yes, I does ◇ （ ）4. Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai ________ English. It's fun. A. likes B. like C. is like D. are like ◇ （ ）5. I don't like ________. It's too hard for me. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to singing ▷ 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空 / 补全对话） ▷ 1. Olivia ________ (like) Chinese. She can write Chinese well. ▷ 2. They don't ________ (like) getting up early on Sunday. ▷ 3. — What ________ your brother ________ (like)? — He likes Music. ▷ 4. Lily likes ________ (read) English stories after school. ▷ 5. Jam ________ (not like) Sport. He thinks it's boring. ★ 【延伸探究题】（改错题 / 句型转换） ★ 1. 改错：Chen Wei like playing basketball after school. ★ 2. 改错：Do Olivia likes Art and Music? ★ 3. 句型转换：I like Science.（改为否定句） 📌 考点二：When do you...? — 时间表达与日常作息问答 （Unit 2 My day） 💡 易错原因：学生常混淆时间介词 at/in/on 的用法，以及 when 和 what time 的细微区别。 💡 典型错例：误：I get up in 6:30. ✓：I get up at 6:30. 误：See you on 3:00. ✓：See you at 3:00. ◇ 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. — When do you get up every day? — I get up ________ 6:30. A. in B. on C. at D. for ◇ （ ）2. Lily goes to school ________ 7 o'clock in the morning. A. in B. on C. at D. to ◇ （ ）3. — What time do you have lunch? — ________ 12:00. A. In B. On C. At D. For ◇ （ ）4. We play football ________ the afternoon. But we play piano ________ the evening. A. in; in B. in; on C. at; in D. on; in ◇ （ ）5. — When ________ Zhou Kai go to bed? — He goes to bed at 9:00. A. do B. does C. is D. are ▷ 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空 / 补全对话） ▷ 1. Olivia usually ________ (have) breakfast at 7:00. ▷ 2. — What time ________ Lily ________ (do) her homework? — At 5:00. ▷ 3. They ________ (not go) to school on Sunday. ▷ 4. Chen Wei and Zhang Hao ________ (watch) TV after dinner every day. ▷ 5. — When does Jam ________ (get) up? — At 6:00. ★ 【延伸探究题】（改错题 / 句型转换） ★ 1. 改错：Bella go to school at 7:30 every morning. ★ 2. 改错：What time do Olivia and Lily has lunch? ★ 3. 句型转换：I get up at 6:00.（对划线部分提问） 📌 考点三：What day is it today? — 星期表达与喜好问答 （Unit 3 My week） 💡 易错原因：学生常混淆 What day（问星期几）和 What's the date（问日期），以及星期名词的大小写和复数形式。 💡 典型错例：误：I like monday. ✓：I like Monday. 误：What day is today? ✓：What day is it today? ◇ 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. — What day is it today? — It's ________. A. Monday B. June 3rd C. sunny D. 2025 ◇ （ ）2. — What lessons do we have on ________? — We have PE and Music. A. monday B. Monday C. the Monday D. a Monday ◇ （ ）3. I don't have any lessons ________ Sunday. A. in B. at C. on D. for ◇ （ ）4. — Do you have Science on Tuesday? — ________. A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I have D. Yes, I does ◇ （ ）5. We have four lessons ________ the morning of Wednesday. A. in B. on C. at D. for ▷ 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空 / 补全对话） ▷ 1. — What day ________ (be) it tomorrow? — It's Friday. ▷ 2. They ________ (not have) Music on Monday afternoon. ▷ 3. Olivia ________ (have) three lessons on Thursday. ▷ 4. — What ________ Lily ________ (do) on Saturday? — She plays tennis. ▷ 5. We have a PE lesson between Maths and ________ (China). ★ 【延伸探究题】（改错题 / 句型转换） ★ 1. 改错：What day is it today? — It's wednesday. ★ 2. 改错：Jam don't like Monday because he has too many lessons. ★ 3. 句型转换：We have English on Friday.（改为一般疑问句） 📌 考点四：I like sport — like doing 与运动项目搭配 （Unit 4 I like sport） 💡 易错原因：学生常混淆球类运动前不加 the（play football），而乐器前必须加 the（play the piano）。 💡 典型错例：误：I play the football. ✓：I play football. 误：She plays piano. ✓：She plays the piano. ◇ 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. Lily can play ________ football very well. A. a B. an C. the D. /（不填） ◇ （ ）2. Olivia likes playing ________ piano after school. A. a B. an C. the D. /（不填） ◇ （ ）3. — Can you play basketball? — ________. A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I can C. Yes, I do D. Yes, I like ◇ （ ）4. Chen Wei and Zhang Hao ________ tennis every afternoon. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to play ◇ （ ）5. Bella is good at ________. She swims very fast. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. to swim ▷ 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空 / 补全对话） ▷ 1. Zhou Kai ________ (play) table tennis on Sunday. ▷ 2. They ________ (not like) playing volleyball. ▷ 3. — What sport ________ Lily ________ (like)? — She likes skating. ▷ 4. Jam is good at ________ (run). He runs every day. ▷ 5. Olivia can ________ (play) the violin. She practises every evening. ★ 【延伸探究题】（改错题 / 句型转换） ★ 1. 改错：Chen Wei plays the basketball after school. ★ 2. 改错：Lily and Bella likes dancing. ★ 3. 句型转换：Zhang Hao can swim.（改为否定句） 📌 考点五：Different toys, same fun — have got / has got 的用法 （Unit 5 Different toys, same fun） 💡 易错原因：学生常混淆 have got（拥有）和 there is/are（存在），以及 have/has 的第三人称变化。 💡 典型错例：误：She have got a doll. ✓：She has got a doll. 误：I has a toy car. ✓：I have a toy car. ◇ 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. — Have you got a toy bear, Lily? — ________. A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. Yes, I got ◇ （ ）2. Olivia ________ got a lovely doll. She likes it very much. A. have B. has C. is D. are ◇ （ ）3. — What toys has Zhou Kai got? — ________ got a toy robot. A. He's B. He have C. He has D. She has ◇ （ ）4. They ________ any toy cars. They don't like them. A. have got B. has got C. haven't got D. hasn't got ◇ （ ）5. — ________ Bella got a kite? — Yes, she has. A. Do B. Does C. Have D. Has ▷ 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空 / 补全对话） ▷ 1. I ________ (not have) got a skateboard. Can I borrow yours? ▷ 2. — ________ Lily ________ (have) got a toy plane? — Yes, she has. ▷ 3. Chen Wei and Jam ________ (have) got many toy soldiers. ▷ 4. — What ________ Olivia ________ (get)? — She's got a magic set. ▷ 5. Zhang Hao ________ (not have) got a bicycle. He walks to school. ★ 【延伸探究题】（改错题 / 句型转换） ★ 1. 改错：They has got some interesting toys. ★ 2. 改错：Has you got a toy dragon? ★ 3. 句型转换：Lily has got a beautiful kite.（改为否定句） 📌 考点六：Weather — How's the weather? 与天气形容词 （Unit 6 Weather） 💡 易错原因：学生常混淆 weather（天气，不可数名词）和 whether（是否），以及天气形容词的构成（rain → rainy）。 💡 典型错例：误：It's rain today. ✓：It's rainy today. / It rains today. 误：How's weather? ✓：How's the weather? ◇ 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. — How's the weather in Kunming? — It's ________. A. rain B. rainy C. rains D. to rain ◇ （ ）2. — Is it snowy in Wuhan? — No, ________. A. it isn't B. it doesn't C. it hasn't D. it wasn't ◇ （ ）3. It's ________ today. Let's go swimming in Qingdao! A. snowy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy ◇ （ ）4. — What's the weather like in Xiamen in summer? — It's ________ and ________. A. hot; sun B. hot; sunny C. heat; sunny D. hot; cloud ◇ （ ）5. It's ________. Take an umbrella, Olivia! A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. snowy ▷ 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空 / 补全对话） ▷ 1. — How's the weather? — It's ________ (wind) and cold. ▷ 2. It often ________ (rain) in Jinan in summer. ▷ 3. — Is it ________ (cloud) today? — Yes, it is. ▷ 4. They ________ (not go) out because it's snowy. ▷ 5. Lily ________ (have) got a raincoat. It's rainy outside. ★ 【延伸探究题】（改错题 / 句型转换） ★ 1. 改错：How's the weather like today? ★ 2. 改错：It's rain heavily now. ★ 3. 句型转换：It's sunny in Kunming.（对划线部分提问） 📌 考点七：Seasons — 季节特征与 because 原因表达 （Unit 7 Seasons） 💡 易错原因：学生常混淆四季名称的首字母大写，以及 like + 季节 + because + 原因的句子结构。 💡 典型错例：误：I like spring because it's warms. ✓：I like spring because it's warm. 误：She like autumn. ✓：She likes autumn. ◇ 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. — What's your favourite season, Chen Wei? — I like ________ best. A. spring B. Spring C. the spring D. a spring ◇ （ ）2. It's ________ in summer. We can go swimming. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm ◇ （ ）3. — Why do you like winter, Zhou Kai? — ________ I can make snowmen. A. So B. But C. Because D. And ◇ （ ）4. In ________, the leaves turn yellow and red. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ◇ （ ）5. — What can you do in spring? — We can ________. A. make snowmen B. go swimming C. fly kites D. go skating ▷ 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空 / 补全对话） ▷ 1. Lily ________ (like) autumn best because it's always cool. ▷ 2. — Why ________ Olivia ________ (like) summer? — Because she can eat ice cream. ▷ 3. It's ________ (snow) in Wuhan in winter. Not very often, but sometimes. ▷ 4. They often ________ (fly) kites in the park in spring. ▷ 5. — What season ________ (do) your parents like? — They like spring. ★ 【延伸探究题】（改错题 / 句型转换） ★ 1. 改错：Bella likes winter because she can goes skating. ★ 2. 改错：Zhang Hao favourite season is summer. ★ 3. 句型转换：Olivia likes spring because it's warm.（对划线部分提问） 📌 考点八：What we wear — wear 的用法与衣物词汇 （Unit 8 What we wear） 💡 易错原因：学生常混淆 wear（穿着，表状态）和 put on（穿上，表动作），以及衣物名词的单复数。 💡 典型错例：误：She is wear a dress. ✓：She is wearing a dress. 误：I like your trouser. ✓：I like your trousers. ◇ 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. — What are you wearing today, Lily? — I'm wearing a red ________. A. trouser B. dress C. shorts D. jeans ◇ （ ）2. It's cold outside. ________ your coat, Olivia! A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on ◇ （ ）3. — Are these trousers nice? — Yes, ________ are. A. it B. they C. he D. she ◇ （ ）4. Chen Wei is wearing a ________ and a pair of ________. A. shirt; trouser B. shirts; trousers C. shirt; trousers D. shirts; trouser ◇ （ ）5. — ________ is Bella wearing? — She's wearing a blue skirt. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How ▷ 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空 / 补全对话） ▷ 1. It's rainy. Jam ________ (wear) a raincoat today. ▷ 2. — What ________ Olivia ________ (wear) in winter? — She wears a thick coat. ▷ 3. They ________ (not wear) uniforms at the weekend. ▷ 4. Look! Lily ________ (put) on her new shoes. ▷ 5. — ________ Zhang Hao wearing a cap? — Yes, he is. ★ 【延伸探究题】（改错题 / 句型转换） ★ 1. 改错：Bella is wear a beautiful sweater. ★ 2. 改错：These pair of shoes are too small. ★ 3. 句型转换：Chen Wei wears a white T-shirt.（对划线部分提问） 📌 考点九：can / can't 表示能力与请求 （Units 1-8 综合） 💡 易错原因：学生常忘记 can 后接动词原形，以及 can 的否定、疑问变化。 💡 典型错例：误：She can plays the piano. ✓：She can play the piano. 误：Can you to help me? ✓：Can you help me? ◇ 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. — Can you swim, Zhou Kai? — Yes, I ________. A. can B. am C. do D. like ◇ （ ）2. Lily ________ dance very well. She's a good dancer. A. can B. cans C. is can D. can to ◇ （ ）3. — Can Chen Wei and Zhang Hao speak English? — No, ________ can't. A. he B. she C. they D. we ◇ （ ）4. I ________ draw a horse. It's too difficult for me. A. can B. can't C. am not D. don't ◇ （ ）5. — What can Bella do? — ________ can play the violin. A. He B. She C. It D. They ▷ 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空 / 补全对话） ▷ 1. Olivia ________ (can) ride a bicycle when she was five. ▷ 2. — ________ Lily ________ (can) cook? — Yes, she can make noodles. ▷ 3. They ________ (can not) find their way home. They're lost. ▷ 4. — What ________ Jam ________ (can do) after school? — He can play football. ▷ 5. Bella is only three. She ________ (can't) write her name yet. ★ 【延伸探究题】（改错题 / 句型转换） ★ 1. 改错：Chen Wei can plays chess very well. ★ 2. 改错：Can you to pass me the ball, please? ★ 3. 句型转换：Lily can sing English songs.（改为否定句） 📌 考点十：一般现在时第三人称单数综合辨析 （Units 1-8 综合） 💡 易错原因：这是全册最高频的易错点：当主语是 he/she/人名时，谓语动词要加 s/es，学生极易遗漏。 💡 典型错例：误：Olivia like music. ✓：Olivia likes music. 误：He watch TV. ✓：He watches TV. ◇ 【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. Olivia ________ hard at school. She is a good student. A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study ◇ （ ）2. — What does Zhou Kai do after school? — He ________ his homework. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do ◇ （ ）3. Lily ________ to school by bus every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go ◇ （ ）4. — Does Chen Wei like reading? — Yes, he ________. A. do B. does C. like D. likes ◇ （ ）5. It often ________ in summer in Wuhan. It's a rainy city. A. rain B. rains C. raining D. to rain ▷ 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空 / 补全对话） ▷ 1. Bella often ________ (help) her mum at home. She's a good girl. ▷ 2. — Where ________ (do) Olivia live? — She lives in Xiamen. ▷ 3. Zhang Hao ________ (not like) getting up early. He's always late. ▷ 4. — What ________ Lily usually ________ (do) on Sunday? — She reads books. ▷ 5. The sun ________ (rise) in the east. It's a fact. ★ 【延伸探究题】（改错题 / 句型转换） ★ 1. 改错：Jam always go to school at 7:00. ★ 2. 改错：Does Lily and Bella like the same colour? ★ 3. 句型转换：Chen Wei has lunch at school.（改为否定句） 【参考答案与详细解析】 逐项解析 · 知识点归纳 · 常见错误提醒 📌 考点一 答案解析 ◇ 基础题 1. B 知识点：like 后接动名词 doing 表示"喜欢做某事"。swim → swimming。常见错误：学生误选 A，忘记 like 后需加 -ing。 2. B 知识点：can run fast 暗示是 PE（体育）。语境推理是四年级考查重点。常见错误：只看语法不看语境。 3. C 知识点：Do you like...? 的肯定回答是 Yes, I do. 不能用 Yes, I like. 这是固定答语。 4. B 知识点：主语 Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai 是复数，谓语动词用 like，不加 s。常见错误：受就近原则干扰。 5. C 知识点：like 后接动名词，sing → singing。常见错误：误选 A，忘记变形。 ▷ 提升题 ▷1. likes 知识点：Olivia 是第三人称单数，like 加 s。注意以 e 结尾直接加 s。 ▷2. like 知识点：助动词 don't 后接动词原形 like。常见错误：误填 likes。 ▷3. does; like 知识点：your brother 是第三人称单数，疑问句用 does，后面的动词用原形 like。 ▷4. reading 知识点：like 后接 doing，read → reading（双写 t 加 ing）。常见错误：漏写 t 或写成 readding。 ▷5. doesn't like 知识点：Jam 是第三人称单数，否定用 doesn't + 动词原形 like。 ★ 延伸题 ★1. 改：Chen Wei likes playing basketball after school. 主语是第三人称单数，like 要加 s。 ★2. 改：Does Olivia like Art and Music? 第三人称单数疑问句用 Does 开头，后面动词用原形 like。 ★3. I don't like Science. 含 like 的肯定句改否定，在 like 前加 don't（I 是第一人称）。 📌 考点二 答案解析 ◇ 基础题 1. C 知识点：具体时刻前用介词 at（at 6:30）。in 用于泛指上午/下午/晚上，on 用于具体某天。常见错误：混淆 in 和 at。 2. C 知识点：具体时刻 7 o'clock 前用 at。常见错误：误选 in。 3. C 知识点：具体时刻 12:00 前用 At，且句首需大写。常见错误：选了小写 at。 4. A 知识点：in the afternoon / in the evening 是固定搭配。泛指一天中的时段用 in。 5. B 知识点：Zhou Kai 是第三人称单数，疑问句用 does。常见错误：误选 do。 ▷ 提升题 ▷1. has 知识点：Olivia 是第三人称单数，have breakfast → has breakfast。注意 have 变 has。 ▷2. does; do 知识点：Lily 是第三人称单数，疑问句用 does 开头，后面动词用原形 do。 ▷3. don't go 知识点：They 是复数主语，否定用 don't + 动词原形 go。 ▷4. watch 知识点：Chen Wei and Zhang Hao 是复数主语，谓语动词用原形 watch。常见错误：误加 es。 ▷5. get 知识点：does 开头的疑问句，后面的动词用原形 get。常见错误：误填 gets。 ★ 延伸题 ★1. 改：Bella goes to school at 7:30 every morning. Bella 是第三人称单数，go → goes。 ★2. 改：What time do Olivia and Lily have lunch? Olivia and Lily 是复数，助动词用 do，后面用 have。 ★3. What time do you get up? 对具体时刻提问用 What time，主语 I 变 you，助动词用 do。 📌 考点三 答案解析 ◇ 基础题 1. A 知识点：What day 问星期几，回答 Monday/Tuesday 等。June 3rd 是日期，用 What's the date 提问。常见错误：混淆 day 和 date。 2. B 知识点：星期名词首字母必须大写（Monday），前面不加 the。常见错误：选 A 忽略大写。 3. C 知识点：具体某天前用介词 on（on Sunday）。常见错误：误用 in。 4. B 知识点：Do you have...? 肯定回答 Yes, I do. 不能用 Yes, I have. 常见错误：用 have 回答。 5. B 知识点：具体到某天的上午/下午用 on（on the morning of Wednesday）。常见错误：误用 in。 ▷ 提升题 ▷1. is 知识点：it 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。tomorrow 提示将来，但 day 问的是"是星期几"，用 is。 ▷2. don't have 知识点：They 是复数，否定用 don't have。常见错误：误填 doesn't have。 ▷3. has 知识点：Olivia 是第三人称单数，have → has。常见错误：漏加 s。 ▷4. does; do 知识点：Lily 是第三人称单数，疑问句用 does，后面动词用原形 do。 ▷5. Chinese 知识点：lesson 前用学科名，China（中国）→ Chinese（语文/中国的）。常见错误：填 China。 ★ 延伸题 ★1. 改：It's Wednesday. 星期名词首字母必须大写，wednesday → Wednesday。 ★2. 改：Jam doesn't like Monday because he has too many lessons. Jam 是第三人称单数，否定用 doesn't。 ★3. Do you have English on Friday? 含 have（有）的肯定句改一般疑问句，主语 I→you，句首加 Do。 📌 考点四 答案解析 ◇ 基础题 1. D 知识点：球类运动前不加冠词，play football（踢足球）。常见错误：误选 the。这是高频考点！ 2. C 知识点：乐器前必须加 the，play the piano（弹钢琴）。常见错误：误选不填。 3. B 知识点：Can you...? 的肯定回答是 Yes, I can. 常见错误：用 do 回答。 4. B 知识点：Chen Wei and Zhang Hao 是复数主语，谓语动词用原形 play。常见错误：误加 s。 5. C 知识点：be good at 后接 doing，swim → swimming（双写 m 加 ing）。常见错误：漏写 m。 ▷ 提升题 ▷1. plays 知识点：Zhou Kai 是第三人称单数，play → plays。注意以 ay 结尾直接加 s。 ▷2. don't like 知识点：They 是复数，否定用 don't like。常见错误：误填 doesn't like。 ▷3. does; like 知识点：Lily 是第三人称单数，疑问句用 does，后面动词用原形 like。 ▷4. running 知识点：be good at 后接 doing，run → running（双写 n 加 ing）。常见错误：漏写 n。 ▷5. play 知识点：can 后接动词原形 play。注意乐器前加 the 写在括号外已给出。 ★ 延伸题 ★1. 改：Chen Wei plays basketball after school. 球类运动前不加 the，去掉 the。 ★2. 改：Lily and Bella like dancing. 复数主语 + 动词原形 like，不加 s。 ★3. Zhang Hao can't swim. can 的否定直接在后面加 not → can't，动词用原形 swim。 📌 考点五 答案解析 ◇ 基础题 1. A 知识点：Have you got...? 的肯定回答是 Yes, I have. 不能用 Yes, I do. 常见错误：混淆 have got 和 do 的回答。 2. B 知识点：Olivia 是第三人称单数，have got → has got。常见错误：误选 have。 3. C 知识点：Zhou Kai 是男生，用 He has got。He's = He has，但此处需完整回答。常见错误：选 A 缩写混淆。 4. C 知识点：They 是复数，否定用 haven't got。any 用于否定句。常见错误：误选 has。 5. D 知识点：Bella 是第三人称单数，Has...got? 是正确形式。常见错误：误选 Have。 ▷ 提升题 ▷1. haven't 知识点：I 的否定用 haven't got。注意 not 缩写在 have 后面。 ▷2. Has; got 知识点：Lily 是第三人称单数，疑问句用 Has...got? 常见错误：误用 Do...have。 ▷3. have 知识点：Chen Wei and Jam 是复数主语，用 have got。常见错误：误填 has。 ▷4. has; got 知识点：Olivia 是第三人称单数，用 has got。注意 get 的过去分词还是 got。 ▷5. hasn't 知识点：Zhang Hao 是第三人称单数，否定用 hasn't got。常见错误：误填 haven't。 ★ 延伸题 ★1. 改：They have got some interesting toys. 复数主语 + have got，不是 has got。 ★2. 改：Have you got a toy dragon? you 对应 Have，不是 Has。 ★3. Lily hasn't got a beautiful kite. has got 的否定在 has 后加 not → hasn't got。 📌 考点六 答案解析 ◇ 基础题 1. B 知识点：be 动词后接形容词 rainy（多雨的）。rain 是名词/动词，不能放在 It's 后面。常见错误：误选 A。 2. A 知识点：Is it...? 的否定回答是 No, it isn't. 常见错误：用 doesn't 回答。 3. C 知识点：go swimming 暗示天气晴朗（sunny）。常见错误：选 windy 或 cloudy 不符合语境。 4. B 知识点：hot（热的）和 sunny（晴朗的）都是形容词，描述天气。常见错误：误填 sun/clouds 名词形式。 5. C 知识点：Take an umbrella 暗示下雨（rainy）。常见错误：选 sunny 与带伞矛盾。 ▷ 提升题 ▷1. windy 知识点：be 动词后接形容词，wind → windy。以辅音结尾直接加 y。 ▷2. rains 知识点：It 是第三人称单数，rain → rains。often 提示一般现在时。常见错误：漏加 s。 ▷3. cloudy 知识点：Is it...? 后接形容词，cloud → cloudy。常见错误：误填 cloud。 ▷4. don't go 知识点：They 是复数，否定用 don't go。because 引导原因状语从句。 ▷5. has 知识点：Lily 是第三人称单数，have got → has got。常见错误：误填 have。 ★ 延伸题 ★1. 改：What's the weather like today? / How's the weather today? How's the weather 和 What's...like 不能混用，去掉 the 或换 What's。 ★2. 改：It's rainy heavily now. / It rains heavily now. be 动词后接形容词 rainy，或用动词 rains。 ★3. How's the weather in Kunming? 对天气状况提问用 How's the weather...? 或 What's the weather like...? 📌 考点七 答案解析 ◇ 基础题 1. A 知识点：季节名词一般不加冠词，首字母小写即可（spring）。常见错误：误选 B 大写或 C 加 the。 2. C 知识点：summer（夏天）的特征是 hot（热）。常见错误：选 warm（温暖是 spring 的特征）。 3. C 知识点：Why 提问用 Because 回答。这是固定搭配。常见错误：误选 So。 4. C 知识点：leaves turn yellow and red（叶子变黄变红）是 autumn（秋天）的典型特征。 5. C 知识点：fly kites（放风筝）是 spring（春天）的典型活动。常见错误：选了冬天或夏天的活动。 ▷ 提升题 ▷1. likes 知识点：Lily 是第三人称单数，like → likes。常见错误：漏加 s。 ▷2. does; like 知识点：Olivia 是第三人称单数，Why does...like? 常见错误：误用 do。 ▷3. snowy 知识点：be 动词后接形容词，snow → snowy。描述天气状况。 ▷4. fly 知识点：They 是复数主语，谓语动词用原形 fly。often 提示一般现在时。 ▷5. do 知识点：your parents 是复数，疑问句用 do。常见错误：误用 does。 ★ 延伸题 ★1. 改：Bella likes winter because she can go skating. can 后接动词原形 go，不接 goes。 ★2. 改：Zhang Hao's favourite season is summer. 人名后表"某人的"需加 's。 ★3. Why does Olivia like spring? 对 because 引导的原因提问用 Why，Olivia 是第三人称单数用 does。 📌 考点八 答案解析 ◇ 基础题 1. B 知识点：a red dress（一条红裙子），dress 是可数名词单数。trousers/shorts/jeans 都是复数，不能用 a 修饰。常见错误：误选 C/D。 2. C 知识点：Put on 表示"穿上"的动作（祈使句用动词原形开头）。wear 表示"穿着"的状态。常见错误：误选 A。 3. B 知识点：trousers 是复数名词，用 they 指代。常见错误：误选 it。 4. C 知识点：a shirt（一件衬衫）用单数，trousers（裤子）永远用复数。常见错误：误选 trouser。 5. A 知识点：What is...wearing? 问"穿着什么"用 What。常见错误：误选 Who。 ▷ 提升题 ▷1. is wearing 知识点：It's rainy 暗示此刻正在穿，用现在进行时 is wearing。注意 wear 的拼写。 ▷2. does; wear 知识点：in winter 是一般现在时，Olivia 是第三人称单数，用 does...wear。 ▷3. don't wear 知识点：They 是复数，否定用 don't wear。at the weekend 是频率表达。 ▷4. is putting 知识点：Look! 暗示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时 is putting on。 ▷5. Is 知识点： wearing 提示是现在进行时，疑问句将 is 提前。常见错误：误填 Does。 ★ 延伸题 ★1. 改：Bella is wearing a beautiful sweater. be 动词后接 wearing，不是 wear。 ★2. 改：This pair of shoes is too small. pair 是单数，用 This 和 is 搭配。 ★3. What is Chen Wei wearing? 对衣物提问用 What...wearing，主语 Chen Wei 是第三人称单数用 is。 📌 考点九 答案解析 ◇ 基础题 1. A 知识点：Can you...? 的肯定回答是 Yes, I can. 常见错误：用 am/do 回答。 2. A 知识点：can 是情态动词，没有人称变化，永远用 can + 动词原形。常见错误：误选 cans。 3. C 知识点：Chen Wei and Zhang Hao 是两个人，用 they 指代。常见错误：误选 he。 4. B 知识点：can't = cannot，表示"不能/不会"。根据 difficult 选 can't。 5. B 知识点：Bella 是女生名，用 She 指代。常见错误：误选 He。 ▷ 提升题 ▷1. could 知识点：when she was five 是过去时，can 的过去式是 could。注意语境暗示时态。 ▷2. Can; cook 知识点：疑问句将 can 提前，后面动词用原形 cook。注意人名后直接接动词。 ▷3. can't 知识点：can not 缩写为 can't。根据 lost 可知是"找不到路"。 ▷4. can; do 知识点：What can...do? 是固定句型，询问"能做什么"。常见错误：误填 does。 ▷5. can't 知识点：only three 暗示"还不能"，can't write。yet 常用于否定句句末。 ★ 延伸题 ★1. 改：Chen Wei can play chess very well. can 后接动词原形 play，不接 plays。 ★2. 改：Can you pass me the ball, please? can 后接动词原形，不需要 to。 ★3. Lily can't sing English songs. can 的否定在后面直接加 not → can't，动词用原形 sing。 📌 考点十 答案解析 ◇ 基础题 1. B 知识点：Olivia 是第三人称单数，study → studies（辅音+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es）。常见错误：误选 study。 2. B 知识点：He 是第三人称单数，do → does。注意 does 既是助动词也是实义动词。常见错误：误选 do。 3. B 知识点：Lily 是第三人称单数，go → goes。注意以 o 结尾加 es。常见错误：漏加 es。 4. B 知识点：Does...? 的肯定回答用 Yes, he does. 不用 Yes, he likes. 常见错误：混淆回答格式。 5. B 知识点：It 是第三人称单数，rain → rains。often 提示一般现在时。常见错误：漏加 s。 ▷ 提升题 ▷1. helps 知识点：Bella 是第三人称单数，help → helps。注意直接加 s。常见错误：漏加 s。 ▷2. does; live 知识点：Olivia 是第三人称单数，疑问句用 does，后面动词用原形 live。 ▷3. doesn't like 知识点：Zhang Hao 是第三人称单数，否定用 doesn't like。常见错误：误填 don't like。 ▷4. does; do 知识点：Lily 是第三人称单数，What does...do? 询问日常活动。常见错误：误用 do。 ▷5. rises 知识点：The sun 是第三人称单数，rise → rises。注意以 e 结尾直接加 s。 ★ 延伸题 ★1. 改：Jam always goes to school at 7:00. Jam 是第三人称单数，go → goes。 ★2. 改：Do Lily and Bella like the same colour? Lily and Bella 是复数，助动词用 Do，不是 Does。 ★3. Chen Wei doesn't have lunch at school. Chen Wei 是第三人称单数，have 的否定用 doesn't have。 — 练习完毕，请对照答案认真订正，标记错题，定期复习 — — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $