Unit 3Food and Culture基础知识排查课件-2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“Food and Culture”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了主题词汇（食物成分、中国菜名等）、核心语法（形容词作状语、倍数表达法等）及功能短语（cut down、regardless of等）三大考查维度，通过高频词汇派生（如consume→consumption）、语法结构应用（如by the time时态搭配）分析考点权重，归纳阅读、完形、语法填空及书面表达常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题情境+素养融合”训练策略，如结合新高考Ⅰ卷续写真题解析“by the time”时态应用，通过“词汇语境记忆法”强化阅读词汇，以中国美食文化介绍培养文化意识，助力学生掌握语法填空解题技巧和写作情感描写方法，教师可据此系统推进复习，提升学生应试能力。

基础知识排查 2027高考英语一轮复习Unit 3 Food and Culture 人教版选择性必修二 1 主题大观念 | 了解中国特色美食和文化,探索从农场直达餐桌的饮食趋势,反思自己的饮食习惯。 语言大观念 | 围绕与健康饮食相关的词汇和表达,介绍中国美食。 1.pepper 　 n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 2.peppercorn n. 胡椒粒 3.vinegar n. 醋 4.onion n. 洋葱；葱头 5.lamb n. 羊羔肉；羔羊 6.lamb kebab 烤羊肉串 7.dim sum n. 点心(中国食品) 8.vegetarian n. 素食者 阅读词汇 5 阅读词汇 9.junk n. 无用的东西 10.junk food(＝junk) 垃圾食品 11.garlic n. 蒜 12.bacon n. 熏猪肉；咸肉 13.ham n. 火腿 14.sausage n. 香肠；腊肠 15.cabbage n. 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 16.bean curd n.(＝tofu) 豆腐 6 阅读词汇 17.olive n. 油橄榄；橄榄树 18.fig n. 无花果 19.ingredient n. (尤指烹饪)材料；成分 20.dough n. 生面团 21.haggis n. (苏格兰)羊杂碎肚 22.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂 23.bun n. 圆面包；小圆甜饼 24.chilli(NAmE＝chili) n.[pl.-es] 辣椒 7 阅读词汇 25.pork n. 猪肉 26.red braised pork 红烧肉 27.pearl n. 珍珠 28.vitamin n. 维生素 29.fibre (especially US fiber) n. 纤维；纤维制品 30.dairy adj. 奶制的；乳品(业)的 n. 乳制品；乳品店 ；牛奶厂 8 拼写词汇 1.cuisine n.菜肴；风味 ；烹饪 2.recipe n.烹饪法；食谱；秘诀 3.bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 4.chef n.厨师；主厨 5.stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n.东西；物品 6.slice n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片 9 拼写词汇 7.minimum n.最小值；最少量 adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 8.temper n.脾气；火气 9.brand n.品牌 10.dessert n.(饭后)甜点 11.canteen n.食堂；餐厅 12.somewhat adv.有点；稍微 13.madam n.夫人；女士 10 拼写词汇 14.calorie n.卡路里(热量单位) 15.regardless adv.不顾；不加理会 16.category n.类别；种类 17.quantity n.数量；数额 18.ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n.理想；完美的人(或事物) 19.fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n.基本规律 ；根本法则 11 拼写词汇 20.chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n.咀嚼 21.overall adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的 12 拓展词汇 1.prior adj.先前的；优先的 →priority n.优先事项；优先权 2.elegant adj.精美的；讲究的 ；文雅的 →elegance n.优雅；优美 →elegantly adv.优雅地 3.exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的 →exceptionally adv.极其；非常 →exception n.例外 →except prep.除……之外 13 拓展词汇 4.stable adj.稳定的；稳重的 →unstable adj.不稳固的；不稳定的 →stably adv.稳定地；坚固地 →stability n.稳定(性)；稳固(性) 5.association n.协会 ；社团；关联；交往 →associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往 adj.副的 ；联合的 →associated adj.相关的；有关联的 14 拓展词汇 6.moderation n.适度；合理 →moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 7.consume vt.吃；喝 ；饮；消耗；使强烈地感到 →consumer n.消费者；用户；客户 →consumption n.消费；消耗(量) 8.consist vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于 →consistent adj.一致的；连续的 →inconsistent adj.不一致的；不符合的 →consistently adv.始终如一地；一贯地 →consistency n.一致性；连贯性 15 拓展词汇 9.trick n.诀窍，技巧 ；计谋；诡计，把戏 vt.欺骗 →tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的 10.modest adj.些许的 ；谦虚的；朴素的；简朴的 →modesty n.谦虚；谦逊；朴素；庄重 16 n.协会；社团；关联；交往(associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往 adj.副的；联合的 associated adj.相关的；有关联的) association ·in association with...与……合作；与……有关联 ·associate...with...把……和……联系在一起 associate with与……交往 ·be associated with与……有关 1 (1)Overall，we will associate a person’s character his family surroundings. with 17 (2)这突如其来的沉默与一种他看不见的潜在危险联系在一起，吓得他透不过气来。(续写之情绪描写) The sudden silence he couldn’t see，freezing his breath. (3)我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动，该活动旨在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。(活动安排) We are going to hold a theme activity _____________________________ ，which is aimed at teaching students _______________ on campus. was associated with a potential danger in association with the Student Association how to associate with others 18 trick ·play a trick/tricks on sb捉弄某人 ·trick sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事 n.诀窍，技巧；计谋；诡计，把戏 vt.欺骗 (tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的) (1) Regardless of quantities of difficulties，we have been determined to approach the (trick) problem. 2 tricky 19 (2)她用令人信服的微笑欺骗他相信了谎言，却不知这很快将引发心碎。 She with a convincing smile，unaware of the heartbreak it would soon cause. (3)那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，气得两颊通红。(续写之愤怒心理描写) The naughty boy ，who lost her temper，with her cheeks flaming with anger. tricked him into believing the lie played a trick/tricks on the shy girl ·consist in在于；存在于 consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of由……组成(或构成) ·be consistent with与……一致 (1)在我看来，只有言行一致才能赢得别人的尊重和友谊。(话题写作之人际关系) In my opinion，only if what you say what you do can you win others’ respect and friendship. 3 consist vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于(consistent adj.一致的；连续的 inconsistent adj.不一致的；不连续的consistently adv.始终如一地；一贯地consistency n.一致性，连贯性) is consistent with 21 (2)大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(续写之升华句) It is universally acknowledged that life ____________________________ . (3)我强烈推荐北京作为你的第一站，它的魅力在于其悠久的历史和丰富的文化。(推荐信) I strongly recommend Beijing as your first destination，_____________ . consists of/is made up of/is composed of not only sunshine but also storms whose charm consists in its long history and rich culture 用法点拨　consist of没有进行时态和被动语态。 4.quantity n. 数量;数额 1)a large/small quantity of (large/small quantities of)大/少量的 in large/small quantities大量/少量地 in quantity大量;在数量上 2)a (large) quantity of+不可数名词/可数名词复数,表“大量的”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 3)(large) quantities of+不可数名词/可数名词复数,表“许多的”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 ①There are large ___________ (quantity) of activities, consisting of musical plays, musical instrument performances and singing contests. (音乐节上)有许多活动,包括音乐剧、乐器演奏和歌唱比赛。(邀请信) ②What a kind family! They offered me ______ large quantity of help and a good meal without any return.多么善良的一家人啊!他们给了我大量的帮助和一顿美餐,却不求任何回报。(续写主旨升华) quantities a 5 regardless of 不管；不顾 ·regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实 ·in spite of＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句) ·in/with regard to关于；至于 25 (1)关于参赛资格，欢迎任何人参加活动，无论他们的英语水平如何。(通知) the qualification of the competition，anybody is welcome to participate . (2)尽管生活中有痛苦和艰辛，她还是没有放弃她的梦想，最终成功了。(续写之升华句) ，she didn’t give up her dream and finally made it to the top. In/With regard to regardless of their English proficiency/level Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life (3)不顾雨下得很大、风也刮得很猛的事实，马拉松选手们仍坚持跑到终点线，他们的精神极大地鼓舞了我们。(活动报道) and the wind was blowing fiercely，the marathon runners insisted until they reached the finish line，and their spirits greatly inspired us. Regardless of the fact that it rained heavily 6 形容词(短语)作状语 Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 形容词tired，hungry和现在分词短语not knowing a word of Chinese在本句中作状语。 形容词(短语)作状语： ·说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。 ·表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。 28 (1)她被这个故事深深打动，不禁流下了眼泪。(续写之情感描写) ，she couldn’t help shedding tears. (2)他极其谨慎地靠近悬崖边，一小步一小步地走着。 ，he approached the edge of the cliff，taking small steps. (3)又冷又饿，我在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊，思考着我的未来。(续写之情感描写) ，I wandered aimlessly in the empty street，wondering about my future. Deeply moved by the story Extremely cautious Cold and hungry (4)害怕找不到回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。(续写之恐惧心理描写) ，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly. Afraid of not finding the way back to the farm And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease as people who receive less than 10% a day.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。 倍数表达法 倍数的表达方式： ·(A＋be＋)倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as B ·(A＋be＋)倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than B ·(A＋be＋)倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋of B ·(A＋be＋)倍数＋what从句 7 31 (1)The challenge ahead was ten times he had imagined，yet his resolve only hardened，silencing every whisper of doubt. (2)新图书馆的规模是旧图书馆的三倍，为学生提供了大幅扩增的图书和资源库。(话题写作之学校生活) The new library is _____________________________________________ ，providing students with a vastly expanded collection of books and resources. what three times as large as the old one/three times the size of the old one/three times larger than the old one 返回 32 8.cut down 减少 cut down on减少;削减 cut out (of sth.)删除;剪出;停止做(或使用、食用) cut across抄近路;走捷径 cut in插嘴;打断;超车 cut off切断(供给);中断 be cut off (from)被隔绝;与……隔绝 cut up劈碎,切碎;使伤心 ①Equally important is to cut down on fatty foods and cut sugar out of your diet.同样重要的是少吃高脂食物并且饮食戒糖。(建议信) ②A kitten brought light into our gloomy days cut off ______ the outside world.一只小猫给我们与外界隔绝的郁闷的日子带来了光明。(续写情感细节描写) from 8.句式2 by the time 引导时间状语从句 They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them. 当萨姆加入他们时,他们已经吃完饭了。 1)by the time后的从句如用一般过去时,则主句用过去完成时;如从句用一般现在时,则主句用将来完成时。 2)“by+表过去的时间”作状语时,谓语用过去完成时;“by+表将来的时间”作状语时,谓语用一般将来时或将来完成时。 ①By then, I had learnt how to cook several simple homemade dishes under the guidance of my mother.到那时,我已经在妈妈的指导下学会了几个简单的家常菜。 ②By the time the night fell, Bernard ________ (sell) out all the popcorn.夜幕降临时,伯纳德已经卖完了所有的爆米花。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写) had sold $