Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 基础知识排查 课件-2027届高三英语人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦人教版选择性必修二Unit 2“跨文化沟通”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇、语法、写作三大核心考查维度。通过30个高频拓展单词（如adaptation、engagement）的词性转换与短语搭配训练，覆盖语法填空25%考点，结合“疑问词+不定式”“状语从句省略”等三大语法点，归纳读后续写、应用文写作等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题情境+素养融合”策略，如以2023新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写为实例，运用“动作链描写法”解析文化适应主题片段，培养语言能力与思维品质。特设“词汇派生思维导图”“语法结构拆分模板”，助力学生掌握词义辨析、句式转换技巧，教师可依托考点权重分析精准规划复习，提升备考效率。

基础知识排查 2027高考英语一轮复习Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 人教版选择性必修二 1 拓展单词 1.qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 →qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 →qualified adj.有资格的；称职的 2.presentation n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 →present n.现在，目前；礼物，礼品 vt.把……交给；颁发； 提交 ；展现 adj.现在的；目前的；出席的 3.ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心 ；抱负 →ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的 5 拓展单词 4.adaptation n.适应；改编本 →adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应 →adaptable adj.能适应的，适应性强的 5.comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物 ；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰 →comfortable adj.令人舒适的；舒服的 →uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 →comfortably adv.舒适地；舒服地 →discomfort n.不适；不舒服 6 拓展单词 6.engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣) ；雇用 →engaged adj.忙于……的；从事于……的；已订婚的 ；占线的 ； 使用中的 →engagement n.订婚；约定 7.homesickness n.思乡病；乡愁 →homesick adj.想家的；思乡的 8.complex adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的 n.建筑群 →complexity n.复杂性；错综复杂 7 拓展单词 9.mature adj.成熟的；(果实)熟的vi.成熟 →immature adj.幼稚的，不成熟的 →maturity n.成熟 10.sincerely adv.真诚地；诚实地 →sincere adj.真诚的；诚实的 →insincere adj.不真诚的 →sincerity n.真诚；诚挚 8 拓展单词 11.involve vt.包含；需要 ；涉及 ；影响 ；(使)参加 →involved adj.参与的；投入的 →involvement n.参与；投入 12.edition n.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次 →editor n.编辑 →edit v.编辑；剪辑 13.motivated adj.积极的；主动的 →motivation n.动力；积极性；动机 →motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励 9 拓展单词 14.advisor n.(also adviser)顾问 →advise vt.& vi.建议；劝告 →advice n.建议；忠告 15.reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的；(价钱)公道的 →reasonably adv.明智地；合理地 →reason n.原因；道理 vt.& vi.推理，推断 vi.理解 →unreasonable adj.不合理的；不公正的 10 拓展单词 16.expectation n.期望；预期 ；期待 →expect vt.预料 ；期望 →unexpected adj.出乎意料的 →unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地；意外地 17.exposure n.接触；体验 ；暴露；揭露 →expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) →exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击的 18.departure n.离开；启程；出发 →depart vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发 11 拓展单词 19.dramatic adj.巨大的 ；突然的；急剧的；激动人心的 ； 戏剧(般)的；夸张做作的 →dramatically adv.突然地；夸张地；引人注目地 →drama n.戏剧；戏剧性事件 20.behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌 →behaviour/behavior n.行为；举止 21.surroundings n.[pl.]环境；周围的事物 →surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 →surround vt.包围；围绕 12 拓展单词 22.depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的 →depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁 →depression n.沮丧；抑郁 ；萧条期 →depressing adj.令人沮丧的 23.strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固 →strong adj.强壮的 →strength n.体力；优点 13 拓展单词 24.optimistic adj.乐观的 →optimistically adv.乐观地 →optimism n.乐观主义 25.competence n.能力；胜任 ；本领 →competent adj.有能力的；称职的 →incompetent adj.无能力的；不称职的 14 拓展单词 26.cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合 →cooperation n.合作；协作 →cooperative adj.合作的；协作的 27.logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 →logically adv.合乎逻辑地 →illogical adj.不合乎逻辑的；不合理的 →logic n.逻辑(学)；道理 15 拓展单词 28.participate vi.参加；参与 →participation n.参加；参与 →participant n.参与者 29.applicant n.申请人 →apply vi.申请 vt.运用 ；适用 ；涂；敷 ；使专注于 ； 手压，脚踩 →application n.申请(书)；应用(程序) ；运用；使用 30.overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的 →overwhelm vt.(常用于被动语态)使难以承受；使应接不暇；压倒 16 n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰 (comfortable adj.令人舒适的；舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地；舒服地 discomfort n.不适；不舒服) comfort ·be a comfort to sb对某人来说是个安慰 in comfort＝comfortably舒适地 to one’s comfort 令人宽慰的是 comfort zone舒适区 ·comfort sb with sth用某物安慰某人 1 17 (1)The depressed advisor hid his behind a seemingly smile，settling into the chair .(comfort) (2)灯塔微弱的光线对迷路的水手是一种安慰。他被引到岸边，在火旁舒适地休息。让他感到欣慰的是，一顿热饭和干衣服已经准备好了，这减轻了他的不安。(续写片段描写) The faint lighthouse beam .Guided to the shore，he rested by the fire. ，a warm meal and dry clothes were already waiting，easing his uneasiness. discomfort comfortable comfortably was a comfort to the lost sailor comfortably/in comfort To his comfort 18 (3)父亲站起来，走近我，把我抱在怀里，用鼓舞人心的话语温柔地安慰我。(续写之动作链描写) My father rose to his feet，approached me and gathered me into his arms， . gently comforting me with inspiring words 19 engage ·engage (sb) in＝be engaged in从事，忙于，参加 engage sb to do sth雇用某人做某事 ·be engaged to sb与某人订婚 vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用(engaged adj.忙于……的；从事于……的；已订婚的；占线的；使用中的 engagement n.订婚；约定) (1)Mary will be engaged Tom，and their (engage) is beyond our wild expectations. 2 to engagement 20 (2)The law firm engaged a competent guest speaker (deliver) a speech to motivate all the employees to work harder. (3)没有人能否认这一事实：你从事的户外运动越多，你就越能增强你的体质。(话题写作之体育锻炼) No one can deny the fact that ____________________________________ ，the more you can strengthen your body. to deliver the more outdoor exercise you are engaged in/you engage yourself in ·involve (doing) sth包含；需要(做)某事 involve oneself in sth参加…… ·be/become/get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于 (1)总之，这个简单的锻炼包括从你的桌子前站起来，伸展你的手臂、腿和背部，做几次深呼吸。(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作) In summary，this simple workout ，stretching your arms，legs and back，and taking a few deep breaths. 3 involves standing up from your desk involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加(involved adj.参与的；投入的 involvement n.参与；投入) 22 (2)得知你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生，我想参加这次夏令营。(申请信) Learning that you welcome students from different countries，I’d like to . involve myself in/be/become/get involved in the summer camp ·live up to/meet one’s expectations不负某人所望 beyond/out of one’s expectations出乎某人的意料 ·expect (sb) to do sth预计/期望(某人)做某事 as expected正如所料；不出所料 4 expectation n.期望；预期；期待 (expect vt.预料；期望unexpected adj.出乎意料的unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地；意外地) 24 (1)出乎意料的消息传来，我的文章受到了高度评价，这超出了我的预料，我惊讶得说不出话来。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) news came that my essay was highly thought of，which was so much that I was struck dumb with astonishment. Unexpected beyond/out of my expectations (2)我漫步回到农场，期待着能遇到那只可爱的蜂鸟。不出所料，她在那里，拍打着翅膀向我靠近，我不禁发出一声欢呼。 (2023·浙江1月，读后续写) I wandered back to the farm， the lovely hummingbird. ，there she was，flapping her wings and approaching me and a cry of joy escaped my throat. (3)我的确渴望抓住这个宝贵的机会，并且我深信我能不辜负你的期望。(求职信) I do desire to grasp this precious opportunity and I hold the strong belief that I can . expecting to come across As expected live up to/meet your expectations 5 expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)(exposure n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击的) ·expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……体验…… ·be exposed to暴露于；接触 (1)Generally speaking，there is a direct link between sun and skin cancer，so to the sun is not highly recommended. (expose) exposure being exposed 27 (2)多年来我一直接触外国教师，因此，我能够用英语和其他人自由交流。(申请信之个人优势) ______________________________________________________________ ，therefore I can communicate freely with others in English.(分词作状语) Having been exposed to/Having exposed myself to foreign teachers for many years 6.engage in (使)从事;参与→engaging adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的;迷人的→engaged adj. 忙于;已订婚;被占用的;使用中的→engagement n. 订婚;约定;雇用;密切关系;了解 1)engage in/engage sb. in sth.参加/使某人参加某事 2)engage one’s interest/attention吸引某人的兴趣/注意力 3)engage sb. as/to do sth.雇用某人为……/做某事 4)engage with与……建立密切联系;尽力理解 5)be engaged in (doing) sth.忙于/从事于(做)某事 ①Although engaged in your study, you had better set aside some time to participate in some engaging outdoor activities.尽管忙于学习,但你最好留些时间参加一些有趣的户外活动。(建议信) ②The office witnessed me engage myself in writing again and again.我在这个办公室写啊写啊。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) ③She has the ability to engage with young minds.她能够与年轻人心意相通。 ④I can’t come along with you to the park as I am otherwise engaged.我不能和你一起去公园,因为我有别的安排。(婉拒信) 7 It was the first time that... It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。 ·“It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time (that)＋过去完成时”表示“某人 第一/第二/……次……” ·“It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time (that)＋现在完成时”表示“某人第一 /第二/……次……” ·It is/was (about/high) time that...should do sth/did sth意为“到了……做某事 的时间了”，should不能省略。本句型相当于It is/was (about/high) time for sb to do sth。 ·“There was a time when...＋一般过去时”表示“曾经有一段时间……” 31 (1)It is the first time that he (leave) home，which may account for his deep homesickness. (2)这是我第一次走上舞台，我感到既兴奋又紧张。(续写之情绪描写) This was the first time that ，and I was overwhelmed by a mixture of excitement and nervousness. has left I had stepped onto the stage (3)到了政府应该采取有效措施保护野生动物免于灭绝的时候了。(话题写作之动物保护) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4)我还记得有一段时间，我对与大自然有关的一切都很着迷。 I still remember ________________________________________________ . It is (about/high) time for the government to take effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction./It is (about/high) time that the government should take/took effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction. there was a time when I was crazy about everything to do with nature I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for.我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。 疑问词＋不定式 ·“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。 ·在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。 ·why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。 ·whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。 8 (1)到目前为止，什么时候去哪里度假还没有决定。 hasn’t been decided up to now. When and where to spend the vacation 34 (2)我写信是为了回应你的来信，你在信中询问了关于如何说服你的父母允许你做饭的建议。(2024·上海6月，书面表达) I’m writing in response to your letter seeking advice on ______________ . (3)大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参加越野赛。(续写之动作描写) David squeezed his eyes，bit his lips and frowned，thinking about the cross-country run or not. how to convince your parents to allow you to cook whether to take part in/participate in/engage in 35 (4)为何不参加阅读俱乐部呢？在那里你可以找到志同道合的朋友。(建议信) where you can find friends sharing the same interest with you? Why not join the reading club 36 状语从句的省略 状语从句的省略有两种形式： ·当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可将从句的主 语和be动词一起省略。 ·当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。 Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。 9 37 (1)While (study) abroad as an exchange student，I experienced overwhelming culture shock. (2)每位参加这次讲座的人都必须认真听讲，如有必要请做笔记，并积极地按照要求执行他的指示。(通知) Everyone attending this lecture is required to listen carefully；please take notes and positively follow his instructions . studying if (it is) necessary as (it is) requested (3)如果(我)被录用，我将致力于为我们公司的发展做出贡献。 ，I will devote myself to making contributions to the development of our firm. If (I am) accepted 返回 10. be+adj.+enough+to do 足够……做…… Other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed. 其他学生不够成熟,不能自己应对挑战,可能会变得沮丧。 1)adj./adv.+enough to do足够……做…… 2)不定式作结果状语的其他结构还有: too ... to ...太……而不能…… so/such ... as to do ...如此……以至于…… 3)only to do/to be done结果……(表意想不到的结果) ①The video was funny enough ________ (make) me an Internet celebrity in a special way.这段视频很搞笑,让我以特殊的方式成了网红。(2021·浙江卷续写) ②Walking alone in the dark forest was so frightening as to make my hair stand on end.独自走在黑暗的树林吓得我毛骨悚然。(续写情感细节描写) to make THANK YOU $