专题02 Unit 2 Let's celebrate!-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语外研版必修第二册

2026-08-08
| 2份
| 26页
| 21人阅读
| 0人下载
精品
乐思英语精品馆
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版必修第二册
年级 高三
章节 Unit 2 Let's Celebrate!
类型 学案
知识点 词汇
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 151 KB
发布时间 2026-08-08
更新时间 2026-08-08
作者 乐思英语精品馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-08-08
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59132309.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦12个高考高频词汇,以“节日庆典”主题为语境主线,构建“语境串记语篇-词根拆解联想-词性变化总表-语境复现练习”的知识网络,引导学生通过记忆链自主梳理词汇用法及考点联系,形成系统的词汇认知体系。 亮点在于多维度自主学习设计,如语法填空整合真题改编题、语篇默写强化词汇运用、自我检测复盘巩固记忆链,培养学生语言能力与学习能力。关联阅读融入中西文化对比,提升文化意识,教师可通过学生练习反馈精准把握学情,支持个性化复习指导。

内容正文:

乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 专题02【语境串考点】第二单元备考学案(外研版2019) 高考高频知识点:honor / dragon / lunar / participate / decorate / attract / occasion / embrace / effort / global / audience / interact (知识点来源:必修二 Unit 2 · Let's celebrate! + 高考高频知识点) 学校:______________ 姓名: ______________ 班级: ______________ 座号: ______________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 1 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 8 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 9 【练习题】 9 Part 6 知识点默写:根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 10 【练习题】 10 Part 7 关联阅读 11 Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 12 Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 13 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Festivals are special times when people honor their cultural roots and celebrate together. The dragon is a powerful symbol in many traditional Chinese celebrations, especially during the Lunar New Year. People of all ages participate in festive activities with great excitement. Families decorate their homes with bright lanterns and paper-cuts, and these colorful scenes always attract crowds from nearby towns. Other occasions like the Mid-Autumn Festival are also cherished days when families embrace reunion and tradition. Making mooncakes at home takes a great deal of effort, but the sweet results are well worth it. Today many traditional Chinese festivals have become global celebrations. A worldwide audience can now interact with these rich customs through online platforms and social media. 【中文译文】 节日是人们致敬(honor)自身文化根基、共同庆祝的美好时节。龙(dragon)作为强有力的象征活跃于众多中国传统节庆之中,尤以农历(lunar)新年最为典型。男女老少满怀热情地参与(participate)各类节庆活动。家家户户用明亮的灯笼和剪纸装饰(decorate)房屋,这些五彩缤纷的景象总能吸引(attract)远近村镇的人群。 中秋佳节这样的场合(occasion),也是家人拥抱(embrace)团聚与传统的又一重要日子。在家亲手制作月饼需要付出极大的努力(effort),但甜蜜的成果绝对值得付出。如今,许多传统中国节日已成为全球(global)性的庆典。世界各地的观众(audience)现可通过在线平台和社交媒体与这些丰富的习俗互动(interact)。 💡 语境串联记忆线索:节日致敬传统→龙为农历新年象征→人人参与节庆→装饰房屋→吸引游客→中秋团聚场合→拥抱传统→付出努力制月饼→节日走向全球→世界观众→线上互动共享习俗 记忆链:honor → dragon → lunar → participate → decorate → attract → occasion → embrace → effort → global → audience → interact Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + ⚡考点: 1 honor /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉;尊敬;光荣(的人/事) vt. 尊敬;给…以荣誉 ⚡考点:in honor of 为纪念/庆祝;honor sb. with 以…表彰某人;honorable adj. 光荣的;honored adj. 感到荣幸的 2 dragon /ˈdræɡən/ n. 龙(西方文化中常为邪恶象征,中国文化中为吉祥与力量的象征) ⚡考点:dragon dance 舞龙;dragon boat 龙舟;the Year of the Dragon 龙年;Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 3 lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/ adj. 月亮的;阴历的;农历的 ⚡考点:lunar calendar 农历;Lunar New Year 农历新年;lunar eclipse 月食;辨析lunar/solar 阴历的/阳历的 4 participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vi. 参加,参与 ⚡考点:participate in (doing) sth. 参加…(in为介词);participation n. 参加;participant n. 参加者;active participation 积极参与 5 decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ vt. 装饰;装点;授予…勋章 ⚡考点:decorate...with... 用…装饰…;decoration n. 装饰品;装饰;decorative adj. 装饰性的;Christmas decorations 圣诞装饰 6 attract /əˈtrækt/ vt. 吸引;引起(兴趣、注意等) ⚡考点:attract attention/interest 引起注意/兴趣;attract sb. to 吸引某人到;attraction n. 吸引力;attractive adj. 有吸引力的 7 occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 时刻;场合;特殊事件;机会 ⚡考点:on this special occasion 在这个特殊时刻;on occasion(s) 偶尔;take the occasion to do 借机做;occasional adj. 偶尔的 8 embrace /ɪmˈbreɪs/ vt./vi. 拥抱;欣然接受;包含 n. 拥抱 ⚡考点:embrace the opportunity/challenge 把握机会/迎接挑战;embrace change 接受变化;a warm embrace 热情的拥抱 9 effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力;尽力;费力的事 ⚡考点:make an effort to do 努力做;spare no effort to do 不遗余力;in an effort to do 为了做;effortless adj. 毫不费力的 10 global /ˈɡləʊbl/ adj. 全球的;全世界的;整体的 ⚡考点:global warming 全球变暖;global economy 全球经济;global village 地球村;globe n. 地球;globally adv. 全球地 11 audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 观众;听众;读者(集合名词,谓语用单复数均可) ⚡考点:a large audience 大批观众;target audience 目标受众;address the audience 向观众致辞 12 interact /ˌɪntərˈækt/ vi. 交流;互动;相互作用 ⚡考点:interact with 与…互动/交流;interaction n. 互动;interactive adj. 互动的;social interaction 社交互动 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. honor /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉;尊敬;光荣 vt. 尊敬;表彰 【核心考点】 honor是节日庆典与人物品性类语篇的高频词,一词双词性(名词"荣誉"与动词"尊敬")须重点掌握。名词搭配:in honor of(为纪念/庆祝)、a sense of honor(荣誉感)、bring honor to(为…带来荣誉)、an honor to do(做某事是荣幸,honor前用不定冠词an)。动词用法:honor sb. with an award(以奖项表彰某人)、honor a promise/agreement(信守承诺/协议)、feel honored to do sth.(深感荣幸做某事,主语为人时用honored)。派生词:honorable adj. 光荣的,高尚的(an honorable man);honorary adj. 荣誉性的,名誉的(an honorary degree)。辨析:honor(因品德高尚而获得的崇敬与尊重)vs glory(因非凡成就而赢得的赞誉与光环)vs fame(众所周知的名声,可好可坏)。注意英美拼写差异:美式honor,英式honour,高考两式均接受。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语honor"尊严;官位;对神的敬拜"→ 古法语honor→ 中古英语honour。联想:源头上honor是人与神之间的"对等尊重",节日庆典中"致敬(honor)祖先"正是回归其源初的"尊重与纪念"之义,可记口诀:H is for Heart——用心去敬,才叫honor。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:honor vt. 兑现;信守(诺言、协议)。熟义"尊敬"之外,honor在商务与法律语境中常表示"履行、兑现",如honor a contract/check(兑现合同/支票,即"给…尊严使之成立")。此义在应用文阅读中是隐蔽考点。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"The Dragon Boat Festival is held each year to honor the great poet Qu Yuan, who devoted his life to the country more than two thousand years ago."(端午节每年举行,以纪念两千多年前为国奉献的伟大诗人屈原。)(经典原句·honor 纪念;尊敬) 【搭配词块】 in honor of 为纪念 / bring honor to 为…带来荣誉 / feel honored to do 荣幸做 / honorable adj. 光荣的 2. dragon /ˈdræɡən/ n. 龙(中国文化中为吉祥象征;西方文化中常为邪恶形象) 【核心考点】 dragon是本单元"节日庆典"主题的文化关键词,中考阶段即已出现,高考则侧重其在文化对比语境中的运用。固定搭配:dragon dance(舞龙)、dragon boat(龙舟)、dragon boat festival(端午节)、the Year of the Dragon(龙年)、a dragon lantern(龙灯)。中西文化对比是高考阅读的常见命题角度:在中国文化中dragon象征权力、吉祥与降雨,如the dragon as a symbol of power and good luck;在西方文化中dragon多代表邪恶与灾难。写作中可用The dragon is deeply rooted in Chinese festival traditions等句式来展现文化自信。派生词组:dragon fruit(火龙果)。 【词根联想】 源自古希腊语drakōn"巨蛇;海怪"(源自derkesthai"目光锐利地看")→ 拉丁语draco→ 古法语dragon→ 英语。联想:龙的眼睛(dragon→drag"拖拽"+"on"持续→ 拖着长长的身体→ 龙的形象呼之欲出)。记口诀:drag(拉长)+ on(继续)→ 龙身绵延不断。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"During the Spring Festival, villagers perform a colorful dragon dance to welcome the new year and pray for good weather."(春节期间,村民们表演色彩绚丽的舞龙,迎接新年并祈求风调雨顺。)(经典原句·dragon 龙) 【搭配词块】 dragon dance 舞龙 / dragon boat 龙舟 / Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 / the Year of the Dragon 龙年 3. lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/ adj. 月亮的;阴历的;农历的 【核心考点】 lunar是"传统节日"话题的必备词汇,因为中国所有传统节日均按农历(lunar calendar)计算。核心搭配:lunar calendar(农历)、Lunar New Year(农历新年)、lunar month(农历月份)、lunar eclipse(月食)。对比记忆:solar calendar(阳历)、solar eclipse(日食)、solar energy(太阳能)。高考阅读常以Lunar New Year作为中国传统节日的导入语,如The Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional holiday in China。写作中介绍春节日期时可用it falls on the first day of the first lunar month。派生词:lunar本身已是形容词,名词为moon,动词形式不常用。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语luna"月亮"→ lunaris"月亮的"。联想:luna/lun"月亮"→ lunar(月亮的)、lunatic(疯癫的→古人认为月相变化致人精神失常)、lunation(朔望月)。记口诀:lun-开头就是"月",lunar calendar是农历,lunar eclipse是月食。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, a time when families gather to admire the full moon."(中秋节在农历八月十五,这是一个家人团聚、共赏圆月的时节。)(经典原句·lunar 农历的) 【搭配词块】 lunar calendar 农历 / Lunar New Year 农历新年 / lunar month 农历月份 / lunar eclipse 月食 4. participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vi. 参加,参与 【核心考点】 participate是"活动参与"类语篇的高频动词,也是应用文(邀请信、活动通知)的必备词。用法要点:participate in (doing) sth. 是最核心搭配,其中in为介词,后绝不接动词原形,这是高考易错点;近义表达take part in也可互换,但participate语体更正式。例句:actively participate in class discussion(积极参与课堂讨论)、participate in a competition(参加比赛)、encourage students to participate(鼓励学生参与)。派生词:participation n. 参加→ active participation(积极参与);participant n. 参加者→ a willing participant(自愿参加者)。辨析:participate in(正式参与的"参加活动/组织")vs join(成为成员的"加入"团体)vs attend(出席,较为被动的"到场")vs take part in(参加,最通用)。 【词根联想】 part(部分)+ cip(拉丁语capere"拿取",与capture同源)+ -ate(动词后缀)→ 拿取一部分→ 分享→ 参与。联想:cip/cap"拿"→ capture(捕获)、capable(有能力拿的→有能力的)、participate(拿到一部分→参与)、participle(分词→同时"分享"动词与形容词特征的词)。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Festivals give everyone a chance to participate in activities that bring communities together."(节日给了每个人参与活动、凝聚社区的机会。)(经典原句·participate 参加) 【搭配词块】 participate in 参加 / active participation 积极参与 / participant n. 参加者 / take part in 参加 5. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ vt. 装饰;装点;授予(勋章) 【核心考点】 decorate是节日描述类语篇的核心动词,无论是春节期间的灯笼、中秋的月饼盒还是圣诞节的彩灯,都用decorate表达"装点"。用法要点:decorate A with B(用B装饰A),如decorate the house with lanterns(用灯笼装饰房屋);be decorated with(被装饰着…),如The room is decorated with paper-cuts。派生词:decoration n. 装饰品(可数,复数decorations);装饰(不可数,表行为过程);decorative adj. 装饰性的(a decorative pattern)。熟词生义:decorate作"授勋"讲时(如decorate a soldier for bravery给士兵授勋以表彰其英勇),高考阅读偶有涉及。2020年全国II卷语法填空以decorate的过去分词decorated作宾语补足语进行考查,是经典真题。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语decorare"装饰;使美丽;授予荣誉"(decus"美丽;荣誉")。联想:decor/decorat"体面"→ decorate(装饰)、decoration(装饰品;勋章)、decorous(端庄有礼的)、decorum(礼仪)。记口诀:节日到,decorate巧,红灯笼 decorations 挂满梢。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:decorate vt. 授予…勋章。熟义"装饰"之外,decorate在军事与荣誉语境中表示"给…授勋",如decorate a war hero(给战斗英雄授勋)。此义源出"给勇士佩戴象征荣誉的装饰物",与"装饰"一脉相通。 【真题原句】 (2020·全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空·过去分词作宾补表被动)"They make great gifts and you see them many times decorated with red envelopes and messages of good fortune."(它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们被红包和祝福好运的信息装饰着。)(真题原句·decorate 装饰) 【搭配词块】 decorate...with... 用…装饰 / decoration n. 装饰品 / be decorated with 被装点着 / decorative adj. 装饰性的 6. attract /əˈtrækt/ vt. 吸引;引起(注意、兴趣) 【核心考点】 attract是节日旅游、文化传播与人物描写类语篇的高频动词。用法要点:attract sb.'s attention/interest(吸引某人的注意/兴趣)、attract sb. to sp.(把某人吸引到某地)、attract a large crowd/audience(吸引大量观众)、be attracted by(被…所吸引)。派生家族是语法填空的高产考点:attraction n. 吸引力;有吸引力的事物(a tourist attraction旅游景点)→ attractive adj. 有吸引力的(an attractive smile迷人的微笑)、unattractive adj. 不吸引人的。辨析:attract(客观地引起兴趣或注意)vs appeal to(更主观地"使…感兴趣",主语常为物)vs draw(吸引,语调较随意)vs charm(用魅力迷住)。 【词根联想】 at-(=ad-,朝向,to)+ tract(拉丁语trahere"拉,拖",=draw)→ 把…拉向自己→ 吸引。联想:tract"拉"→ attract(吸引)、distract(分心→拉开注意力)、extract(抽出→拔牙/摘录)、contract(合同→把双方拉到一起)、tractor(拖拉机→拉东西的机器)。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"The colorful dragon dance never fails to attract a huge crowd of people during the Spring Festival celebrations in every Chinese city."(每逢春节庆祝活动,色彩绚丽的舞龙表演总能在中国各大城市吸引大批人群。)(经典原句·attract 吸引) 【搭配词块】 attract attention 引起注意 / attract sb. to 吸引到 / attraction n. 吸引力 / attractive adj. 有吸引力的 7. occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 场合;时刻;特别的事件;机会,时机 【核心考点】 occasion是节日庆典类记叙文与正式书信的高频名词,掌握其搭配是高考写作提分的关键。名词搭配:on this special occasion(在这个特殊的时刻,介词用on)、on one occasion(有一次)、on rare occasions(在极少数情况下)、take the occasion to do sth.(借机做某事)、mark the occasion(纪念这一时刻)、a formal occasion(正式场合)。派生词:occasional adj. 偶尔的→ an occasional visit(偶尔的拜访);occasionally adv. 偶尔地→ Occasionally he writes to me(他偶尔给我写信)。辨析:occasion(特定的、有意义的时刻或场合)vs opportunity(可把握的机会,强调有利条件)vs chance(偶然的机会或运气)vs event(重大事件)。写作中Often on festive occasions, families gather for a reunion dinner是高分句式。 【词根联想】 oc-(=ob-,朝向,against)+ cas(拉丁语cadere"落下",=fall)+ -ion(名词后缀)→(事件)"落到面前"的那个时刻→ 时机;场合。联想:cad/cas"落"→ occasion(时机)、accident(意外→突然落到头上)、incident(事件→落到中间的小事)、casual(随意的→碰巧落下的)、decay(腐朽→向下落)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:on occasion(s) 偶尔,间或。熟义"场合"之外,不加冠词时occasion可表示"偶然发生的事情",on occasion即"偶尔、有时",相当于occasionally。例句:He visits his grandparents on occasion(他偶尔去看望祖父母)。此处在完形填空的副词辨析中或为隐蔽考点。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"The Lantern Festival marks the final occasion of the Chinese New Year celebrations, when people light thousands of colorful lanterns."(元宵节标志着农历新年系列庆祝的最后一个重要场合,这一天人们点亮成千上万盏彩灯。)(经典原句·occasion 场合) 【搭配词块】 on this special occasion 在这个特殊时刻 / on occasion(s) 偶尔 / occasional adj. 偶尔的 / mark the occasion 纪念这一刻 8. embrace /ɪmˈbreɪs/ vt./vi. 拥抱;欣然接受(新事物/变化);包含,包括 n. 拥抱 【核心考点】 embrace是读后续写"情感表达"与议论文"接受新事物"的双料高频词。动词三义:①拥抱→ embrace sb. warmly(热情拥抱某人)、embrace each other in tears(相拥而泣);②欣然接受→ embrace the change/challenge/opportunity(欣然接受变化/挑战/机会)、embrace new ideas(接纳新思想);③包含→ The study embraces a wide range of topics(这项研究涵盖广泛的话题)。名词:a warm embrace(热情的拥抱)、hold sb. in a tight embrace(紧紧抱住某人)。辨析:embrace(热情地"拥抱",含情感温度;比喻义"接受"含主动积极之意)vs hug(日常的"拥抱",较口语化)vs accept(被动地"接受某种事实")vs adopt("采纳方法/政策",侧重采纳后为己用)。读后续写中embrace是描绘亲人团聚场景的首选动词。 【词根联想】 em-(=in-,在内)+ brace(拉丁语bracchium"手臂")→ 把人纳入手臂之中→ 拥抱;引申为"把新事物纳入自己的视野→ 欣然接受"。联想:brace"手臂"→ embrace(拥抱)、brace(支架→如手臂撑住)、bracket(括号→弯如手臂的符号)。记口诀:em(入)+ brace(手臂)→ 手臂伸入,把你抱住 = embrace。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:embrace vt. 包含,包括。熟义"拥抱"之外,embrace在说明文与学术语境中常表示"涵盖、包括",相当于include或cover,如The report embraces all aspects of school safety(该报告涵盖校园安全的各个方面)。此义在阅读主旨题中偶有考查。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members embrace one another at the doorstep, their eyes shining with tears of joy."(除夕之夜,家人们在门口相互拥抱,眼中闪着喜悦的泪光。)(经典原句·embrace 拥抱) 【搭配词块】 embrace the change 接受变化 / embrace the opportunity 把握机会 / a warm embrace 热情拥抱 / embrace sb. 拥抱某人 9. effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力;尽力;费力的事;有组织的活动 【核心考点】 effort是"努力奋斗"类语篇的核心名词,也是应用文(倡议书、感谢信)的提分表达。名词搭配:make an/every effort to do sth.(努力做某事,effort可数,复数efforts)、spare no effort to do sth.(不遗余力做某事)、in an effort to do(为了做…,目的状语)、with effort(费劲地)、without effort(毫不费力地)、a joint effort(共同努力)、be worth the effort(值得付出努力)。派生词:effortless adj. 毫不费力的→ an effortless smile/effortlessly adv. 轻松自如地。辨析:effort(为达目标付出的辛苦与努力)vs attempt(尝试,侧重"试着做"的行为本身)vs struggle(斗争,侧重困难与抗争的过程)。写作金句:Behind every festival celebration lies the effort of countless volunteers. 近五年高考中effort拼写为复数efforts的频率很高,特别注意2022年全国乙卷、全国甲卷均涉及effort的复数考查。 【词根联想】 ef-(=ex-,向外,out of)+ fort(拉丁语fortis"强壮的;有力的",=strong)→ 把力量使出来→ 努力。联想:fort"强"→ effort(努力)、force(力量;强迫)、fort(堡垒→坚固之地)、comfort(安慰→一起给予力量)、enforce(强制执行→使有力量)。记口诀:把fort(力量)释放(ef)出来,就是effort(努力)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:effort n. 作品;成果(尤指经大量努力完成的作品)。熟义"努力"之外,effort在文艺评论中可指"饱含心血的作品",如Her latest effort is a novel about the Dragon Boat Festival(她最近的一部作品是一部关于端午节的小说)。此义在阅读选项的同义改写中偶有出现。 【真题原句】 (2022·全国乙卷·阅读D·effort复数形式作名词"努力")"Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures."(根据财政部的数据,由于制造商们努力避免这项税费,如今饮料中的含糖量减少了四千五百万公斤。)(真题原句·effort 努力) 【搭配词块】 make an effort to do 努力做 / spare no effort 不遗余力 / in an effort to do 为了做 / be worth the effort 值得努力 10. global /ˈɡləʊbl/ adj. 全球的;全世界的;整体的,全面的 【核心考点】 global是"文化传播与全球化"主题的标志词,也是议论文与说明文的常用表达。形容词用法:global warming(全球变暖)、global economy(全球经济)、the global village(地球村)、a global audience(全球观众)、global celebration(全球性庆典)、a global perspective(全球视野)、on a global scale(在全球范围内)。派生词:globe n. 地球;地球仪(the globe 相当于the world)→ travel around the globe(环球旅行);globally adv. 全球地;globalize v. 使全球化→ globalization n. 全球化。辨析:global(侧重"覆盖全世界的范围")vs worldwide(意思最口语化"世界范围的")vs international("国家之间的",侧重跨国关系)vs universal("普遍的",侧重普遍适用,a universal truth普遍真理)。写作金句:Traditional Chinese festivals are becoming global celebrations that attract audiences worldwide。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语globus"球体;团块"→ 形容词globalis→ 英语global。联想:glob"球"→ globe(地球)、global(全球的)、globular(球状的)、globule(小球)。记口诀:地球(globe)有多大,global(全球的)就知道,global warming(全球变暖)要关注。 【真题原句】 (2021·北京卷·语法填空·global作定语修饰temperatures)"There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations."(根据联合国一份最新报告,过去二十年极端天气事件数量急剧增加,这在很大程度上是由不断上升的全球气温造成的。)(真题原句·global 全球的) 【搭配词块】 global warming 全球变暖 / global economy 全球经济 / the global village 地球村 / globally adv. 全球地 11. audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 观众;听众;读者(集合名词) 【核心考点】 audience是节日演出、媒体报道与公众演讲类语篇的核心名词。要点:audience是集合名词,强调整体时谓语用单数(The audience is large),强调个体成员时谓语可用复数(The audience are clapping their hands);a large/small audience(大批/少量观众)、target audience(目标受众)、address the audience(向观众致辞)、attract an audience(吸引观众)、capture the audience's attention(抓住观众的注意力)、a live audience(现场观众)。派生词:auditorium n. 礼堂,观众席。辨析:audience(演出、演讲、影视节目的"观众、听众",常集合使用)vs spectator(体育赛事的"观众",强调观看个体)vs viewer(电视节目的"观众")vs listener(广播的"听众")。写作中The dragon dance attracts a huge audience every year是节日类作文的实用句式。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语audire"听"→ audientia"倾听"→ 英语audience"听众"→ 后扩展到所有"观看/阅读的观众/读者"。联想:audi/audit"听"→ audio(音频)、audit(审计→仔细"听"账目)、auditorium(礼堂→听的场所)、audience(听众→观众)。记口诀:audience的根是"听",演变成全场观众都在"倾听"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:audience n. 读者(阅读类媒介的受众)。熟义"观众、听众"之外,audience在图书出版、报刊评论语境中可指"读者群",如the book has a wide audience(这本书读者面很广)、the magazine tailored to a younger audience(面向年轻读者的杂志)。此义在应用文阅读理解中偶有考查。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"The firework display lit up the night sky, drawing a huge audience from every corner of the city."(烟花表演点亮了夜空,吸引了城市各个角落的大批观众。)(经典原句·audience 观众) 【搭配词块】 a large audience 大批观众 / target audience 目标受众 / address the audience 向观众致辞 / attract an audience 吸引观众 12. interact /ˌɪntərˈækt/ vi. 交流;互动;相互作用 【核心考点】 interact是"文化交流与社交互动"主题的关键动词,也是科技与社会类阅读的高频词。用法要点:interact with sb./sth.(与…交流/互动,介词固定为with)、interact directly(直接交流)、learn to interact(学会沟通)。派生家族是语法填空的重点考区:interaction n. 互动;交流→ social interaction(社交互动)、face-to-face interaction(面对面交流)、interact with each other;interactive adj. 互动的→ interactive games(互动游戏)、interactive teaching(互动教学)。辨析:interact(双向的"互动、交流")vs communicate(传递信息的"沟通",可单向)vs cooperate("合作",侧重共同完成目标)vs connect("连接、联系",可指物理或精神上的联结)。写作中Through festivals, people from different cultures can interact and learn from one another是体现全球视角的高分语句。 【词根联想】 inter-(在…之间;相互)+ act(拉丁语agere"做;行动")→ 在彼此之间行动→ 互动;相互作用。联想:inter"相互"→ interact(互动)、international(国际的)、interpersonal(人际的)、internet(互联网)。act"行动"→ interact(互动)、react(反应→作为回应行动)、action(行动)。记口诀:inter + act = 在彼此之间行动,就是interact(互动)。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Modern technology allows people around the world to interact with Chinese festival customs without leaving their homes."(现代技术让世界各地的人们足不出户就能与中国节日习俗互动。)(经典原句·interact 互动) 【搭配词块】 interact with 与…互动 / interaction n. 互动 / interactive adj. 互动的 / social interaction 社交互动 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 honor honorable (adj.) honorary (adj.) honored (adj.) in honor of / feel honored to do dragon dragon dance (n.) dragon boat (n.) dragon's (所有格) dragon dance / Dragon Boat Festival lunar luna (n.月亮) lunatic (adj./n.) lunation (n.) lunar calendar / Lunar New Year participate participation (n.) participant (n.) participating (adj.) participate in / active participation decorate decoration (n.) decorative (adj.) decorator (n.) decorate...with... / be decorated with attract attraction (n.) attractive (adj.) unattractive (adj.) attract attention / tourist attraction occasion occasional (adj.) occasionally (adv.) --- on this occasion / on occasion(s) embrace embracing (adj.) embraceable (adj.) --- embrace the chance / a warm embrace effort effortless (adj.) effortlessly (adv.) efforts (n.pl.) make an effort / spare no effort global globe (n.) globally (adv.) globalization (n.) global warming / the global village audience audiences (n.pl.) auditorium (n.) --- a large audience / target audience interact interaction (n.) interactive (adj.) interactivity (n.) interact with / social interaction Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.(2020全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空·改编)They make great gifts and you see them many times ____________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 2.(2022全国乙卷·阅读D·改编)As a result of manufacturers' ____________ (effortless) to avoid the charge, drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar. 3.(2021北京卷·语法填空·改编)Extreme weather events have increased dramatically over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising ____________ (globe) temperatures. 4.(2026山东济南·模拟)The Lantern Festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the first ____________ (moon) month, marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. 5.(2026广东广州·模拟)During the Spring Festival, every family spares no ____________ (effortlessly) to prepare a big dinner for the whole family. 6.(2026江苏南京·模拟)Colorful lanterns and paper-cuts ____________ (attractive) thousands of visitors to this small ancient town. 7.(2026浙江杭州·模拟)People from around the world ____________ (interaction) with Chinese culture by watching the dragon dance online. 8.(2026四川成都·模拟)Please feel ____________ (honor) to be invited to visit our school's Mid-Autumn Festival garden party. 9.(2026湖北武汉·模拟)The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special ____________ (occasioned) for families to embrace reunion and tradition. 10.(2026福建厦门·模拟)Students are encouraged to actively ____________ (participation) in the lantern riddle guessing contest. 11.(2026湖南长沙·模拟)Parents and children ____________ (embraced) each other with tears of joy when the firework lit up the night sky. 12.(2026河南郑州·模拟)The story of the dragon boat race attracted a huge ____________ (audiences) from different parts of the country. 13.(2026安徽合肥·模拟)The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth ____________ (lunar) month according to the Chinese calendar. 14.(2026江西南昌·模拟)All the rooms in the village were ____________ (decoration) with red lanterns and colorful couplets. 15.(2026重庆·模拟)A New Year's Day concert is held every year in ____________ (honorable) of the local firefighters. Part 6 知识点默写:根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 节日是人们____________(致敬;纪念)自身文化根基、共同庆祝的美好时节。龙作为强有力的象征,在众多中国传统节庆中活跃,尤以____________(农历的)新年最为典型。 男女老少满怀热情地____________(参与)各类节庆活动。家家户户用明亮的灯笼和剪纸____________(装饰)房屋,这些五彩缤纷的景象总能____________(吸引)远近村镇的人群。 中秋佳节这样的特殊____________(场合),也是家人____________(拥抱)团聚与传统的又一重要日子。在家亲手制作月饼需要付出极大的____________(努力)。 如今许多传统中国节日已成为____________(全球的)性的庆典。世界各地的____________(观众)现可通过在线平台与这些丰富的习俗____________(互动)。 Part 7 关联阅读 Every January, the small town of Pine Creek in northern Canada transforms into a wonderland of ice and fire. Its annual Winter Lantern Festival was started thirty years ago by a group of retired forestry workers who wanted to bring the community together during the coldest, darkest weeks of the year. Nobody back then could have guessed that a handful of hand-carved ice lanterns would one day attract visitors from over twenty countries. For a town with fewer than three thousand citizens, organizing such a festival takes an enormous amount of effort. Volunteers begin their work in October, long before the first snow falls. They carve hundreds of ice lanterns in the local community hall, and each lantern is decorated with patterns that honor both local history and the cultural traditions of visitors from abroad. The theme changes every year——this year it is "Under One Sky", a phrase that embraces the town's growing global identity. On the opening night, a dragon made entirely of ice is lit from the inside, its whole body shining in shades of blue and gold. It is a breathtaking moment, and the audience, many of whom have travelled thousands of miles, breaks into warm applause. Children participate in ice-carving workshops while their parents sample hot desserts from food trucks lined up along the main street. The lunar calendar determines the exact date of the festival each year, a detail that connects the modern celebration to centuries of tradition. Over the years, the Winter Lantern Festival has become far more than a local occasion. People from different cultures now interact with one another in ways that the founders could never have imagined. A Taiwanese ice artist and a Swedish snow sculptor worked side by side last year, creating a piece that later appeared on the cover of an international travel magazine. For the town's young people, the festival month is the happiest time of the entire winter. When asked what kept her coming back, the artist from Taiwan said simply, "In Pine Creek, no one is a stranger after the first lantern is lit." 1. What was the original purpose of the Winter Lantern Festival? A. To attract tourists from other countries. B. To bring the community together in winter. C. To raise money for retired forestry workers. D. To celebrate the first snowfall of the year. 2. What does the phrase "Under One Sky" mainly suggest about the festival? A. The ice lanterns are made under the open sky. B. The festival takes place only on clear nights. C. It welcomes people from all over the world. D. It was named after a popular song. 3. How does the festival connect with tradition according to the passage? A. By using the lunar calendar to decide the date. B. By inviting only elderly citizens to perform. C. By serving only traditional Canadian food. D. By holding a ceremony at midnight every year. 4. What is the main message of the passage? A. Ice carving is the most difficult form of art. B. Small towns should not host big events. C. Winter in Canada is too cold for any outdoor fun. D. A local festival can build bridges between cultures. 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇:honor, dragon, lunar, participate, decorate, attract, occasion, embrace, effort, global, audience, interact Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换:用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词,提升写作表达 1. Many people show great respect for their ancestors during traditional festival celebrations. → Many people ____________ their ancestors during traditional festival celebrations. 2. All the students in our school are encouraged to take an active part in the lantern riddle guessing contest. → All the students in our school are encouraged to actively ____________ the lantern riddle guessing contest. 3. Every Spring Festival, families make their houses look beautiful with bright red lanterns and couplets. → Every Spring Festival, families ____________ their houses ____________ bright red lanterns and couplets. 4. The colorful firework show drew large crowds of people from neighboring towns last night. → The colorful firework show ____________ large crowds of people from neighboring towns last night. 5. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important and meaningful time of the year when relatives return home. → The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special ____________ of the year when relatives return home. 6. We should gladly welcome and accept new traditions while keeping our own culture alive. → We should ____________ new traditions while keeping our own culture alive. 7. Teachers and parents have worked very hard to make the school festival a great success for everyone. → Teachers and parents have made a great ____________ to make the school festival a great success. 8. The Dragon Boat Festival has become a celebration enjoyed by people all over the world. → The Dragon Boat Festival has become a ____________ celebration enjoyed by everyone. 9. A huge number of people who watched the dragon dance performance cheered loudly on the street. → A huge ____________ cheered loudly on the street during the dragon dance performance. 10. The Internet lets people from different countries communicate and share their festival customs online. → The Internet lets people from different countries ____________ and share their festival customs online. Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示,尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链: 记忆链:honor → dragon → lunar → participate → decorate → attract → occasion → embrace → effort → global → audience → interact 复述模板(填空): 节日是人们____________(致敬)传统的时节;____________(龙)是节庆的重要象征,尤其是在____________(农历)新年。 人人____________(参与)活动,家庭用灯笼____________(装饰)房屋,这些景象____________(吸引)远近游客。 中秋这样的____________(场合)让家人____________(拥抱)团聚;做月饼需要____________(努力),但结果甜蜜。 传统节日已成____________(全球的)盛典;世界____________(观众)通过线上平台与习俗____________(互动)。 你的复述: __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 专题02【语境串考点】第二单元备考学案(外研版2019) 高考高频知识点:honor / dragon / lunar / participate / decorate / attract / occasion / embrace / effort / global / audience / interact (知识点来源:必修二 Unit 2 · Let's celebrate! + 高考高频知识点) 学校:______________ 姓名: ______________ 班级: ______________ 座号: ______________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 1 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 8 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 9 【练习题】 9 Part 6 知识点默写:根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 10 【练习题】 10 Part 7 关联阅读 11 Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 12 Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 13 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Festivals are special times when people honor their cultural roots and celebrate together. The dragon is a powerful symbol in many traditional Chinese celebrations, especially during the Lunar New Year. People of all ages participate in festive activities with great excitement. Families decorate their homes with bright lanterns and paper-cuts, and these colorful scenes always attract crowds from nearby towns. Other occasions like the Mid-Autumn Festival are also cherished days when families embrace reunion and tradition. Making mooncakes at home takes a great deal of effort, but the sweet results are well worth it. Today many traditional Chinese festivals have become global celebrations. A worldwide audience can now interact with these rich customs through online platforms and social media. 【中文译文】 节日是人们致敬(honor)自身文化根基、共同庆祝的美好时节。龙(dragon)作为强有力的象征活跃于众多中国传统节庆之中,尤以农历(lunar)新年最为典型。男女老少满怀热情地参与(participate)各类节庆活动。家家户户用明亮的灯笼和剪纸装饰(decorate)房屋,这些五彩缤纷的景象总能吸引(attract)远近村镇的人群。 中秋佳节这样的场合(occasion),也是家人拥抱(embrace)团聚与传统的又一重要日子。在家亲手制作月饼需要付出极大的努力(effort),但甜蜜的成果绝对值得付出。如今,许多传统中国节日已成为全球(global)性的庆典。世界各地的观众(audience)现可通过在线平台和社交媒体与这些丰富的习俗互动(interact)。 💡 语境串联记忆线索:节日致敬传统→龙为农历新年象征→人人参与节庆→装饰房屋→吸引游客→中秋团聚场合→拥抱传统→付出努力制月饼→节日走向全球→世界观众→线上互动共享习俗 记忆链:honor → dragon → lunar → participate → decorate → attract → occasion → embrace → effort → global → audience → interact Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + ⚡考点: 1 honor /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉;尊敬;光荣(的人/事) vt. 尊敬;给…以荣誉 ⚡考点:in honor of 为纪念/庆祝;honor sb. with 以…表彰某人;honorable adj. 光荣的;honored adj. 感到荣幸的 2 dragon /ˈdræɡən/ n. 龙(西方文化中常为邪恶象征,中国文化中为吉祥与力量的象征) ⚡考点:dragon dance 舞龙;dragon boat 龙舟;the Year of the Dragon 龙年;Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 3 lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/ adj. 月亮的;阴历的;农历的 ⚡考点:lunar calendar 农历;Lunar New Year 农历新年;lunar eclipse 月食;辨析lunar/solar 阴历的/阳历的 4 participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vi. 参加,参与 ⚡考点:participate in (doing) sth. 参加…(in为介词);participation n. 参加;participant n. 参加者;active participation 积极参与 5 decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ vt. 装饰;装点;授予…勋章 ⚡考点:decorate...with... 用…装饰…;decoration n. 装饰品;装饰;decorative adj. 装饰性的;Christmas decorations 圣诞装饰 6 attract /əˈtrækt/ vt. 吸引;引起(兴趣、注意等) ⚡考点:attract attention/interest 引起注意/兴趣;attract sb. to 吸引某人到;attraction n. 吸引力;attractive adj. 有吸引力的 7 occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 时刻;场合;特殊事件;机会 ⚡考点:on this special occasion 在这个特殊时刻;on occasion(s) 偶尔;take the occasion to do 借机做;occasional adj. 偶尔的 8 embrace /ɪmˈbreɪs/ vt./vi. 拥抱;欣然接受;包含 n. 拥抱 ⚡考点:embrace the opportunity/challenge 把握机会/迎接挑战;embrace change 接受变化;a warm embrace 热情的拥抱 9 effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力;尽力;费力的事 ⚡考点:make an effort to do 努力做;spare no effort to do 不遗余力;in an effort to do 为了做;effortless adj. 毫不费力的 10 global /ˈɡləʊbl/ adj. 全球的;全世界的;整体的 ⚡考点:global warming 全球变暖;global economy 全球经济;global village 地球村;globe n. 地球;globally adv. 全球地 11 audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 观众;听众;读者(集合名词,谓语用单复数均可) ⚡考点:a large audience 大批观众;target audience 目标受众;address the audience 向观众致辞 12 interact /ˌɪntərˈækt/ vi. 交流;互动;相互作用 ⚡考点:interact with 与…互动/交流;interaction n. 互动;interactive adj. 互动的;social interaction 社交互动 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. honor /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉;尊敬;光荣 vt. 尊敬;表彰 【核心考点】 honor是节日庆典与人物品性类语篇的高频词,一词双词性(名词"荣誉"与动词"尊敬")须重点掌握。名词搭配:in honor of(为纪念/庆祝)、a sense of honor(荣誉感)、bring honor to(为…带来荣誉)、an honor to do(做某事是荣幸,honor前用不定冠词an)。动词用法:honor sb. with an award(以奖项表彰某人)、honor a promise/agreement(信守承诺/协议)、feel honored to do sth.(深感荣幸做某事,主语为人时用honored)。派生词:honorable adj. 光荣的,高尚的(an honorable man);honorary adj. 荣誉性的,名誉的(an honorary degree)。辨析:honor(因品德高尚而获得的崇敬与尊重)vs glory(因非凡成就而赢得的赞誉与光环)vs fame(众所周知的名声,可好可坏)。注意英美拼写差异:美式honor,英式honour,高考两式均接受。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语honor"尊严;官位;对神的敬拜"→ 古法语honor→ 中古英语honour。联想:源头上honor是人与神之间的"对等尊重",节日庆典中"致敬(honor)祖先"正是回归其源初的"尊重与纪念"之义,可记口诀:H is for Heart——用心去敬,才叫honor。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:honor vt. 兑现;信守(诺言、协议)。熟义"尊敬"之外,honor在商务与法律语境中常表示"履行、兑现",如honor a contract/check(兑现合同/支票,即"给…尊严使之成立")。此义在应用文阅读中是隐蔽考点。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"The Dragon Boat Festival is held each year to honor the great poet Qu Yuan, who devoted his life to the country more than two thousand years ago."(端午节每年举行,以纪念两千多年前为国奉献的伟大诗人屈原。)(经典原句·honor 纪念;尊敬) 【搭配词块】 in honor of 为纪念 / bring honor to 为…带来荣誉 / feel honored to do 荣幸做 / honorable adj. 光荣的 2. dragon /ˈdræɡən/ n. 龙(中国文化中为吉祥象征;西方文化中常为邪恶形象) 【核心考点】 dragon是本单元"节日庆典"主题的文化关键词,中考阶段即已出现,高考则侧重其在文化对比语境中的运用。固定搭配:dragon dance(舞龙)、dragon boat(龙舟)、dragon boat festival(端午节)、the Year of the Dragon(龙年)、a dragon lantern(龙灯)。中西文化对比是高考阅读的常见命题角度:在中国文化中dragon象征权力、吉祥与降雨,如the dragon as a symbol of power and good luck;在西方文化中dragon多代表邪恶与灾难。写作中可用The dragon is deeply rooted in Chinese festival traditions等句式来展现文化自信。派生词组:dragon fruit(火龙果)。 【词根联想】 源自古希腊语drakōn"巨蛇;海怪"(源自derkesthai"目光锐利地看")→ 拉丁语draco→ 古法语dragon→ 英语。联想:龙的眼睛(dragon→drag"拖拽"+"on"持续→ 拖着长长的身体→ 龙的形象呼之欲出)。记口诀:drag(拉长)+ on(继续)→ 龙身绵延不断。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"During the Spring Festival, villagers perform a colorful dragon dance to welcome the new year and pray for good weather."(春节期间,村民们表演色彩绚丽的舞龙,迎接新年并祈求风调雨顺。)(经典原句·dragon 龙) 【搭配词块】 dragon dance 舞龙 / dragon boat 龙舟 / Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 / the Year of the Dragon 龙年 3. lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/ adj. 月亮的;阴历的;农历的 【核心考点】 lunar是"传统节日"话题的必备词汇,因为中国所有传统节日均按农历(lunar calendar)计算。核心搭配:lunar calendar(农历)、Lunar New Year(农历新年)、lunar month(农历月份)、lunar eclipse(月食)。对比记忆:solar calendar(阳历)、solar eclipse(日食)、solar energy(太阳能)。高考阅读常以Lunar New Year作为中国传统节日的导入语,如The Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional holiday in China。写作中介绍春节日期时可用it falls on the first day of the first lunar month。派生词:lunar本身已是形容词,名词为moon,动词形式不常用。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语luna"月亮"→ lunaris"月亮的"。联想:luna/lun"月亮"→ lunar(月亮的)、lunatic(疯癫的→古人认为月相变化致人精神失常)、lunation(朔望月)。记口诀:lun-开头就是"月",lunar calendar是农历,lunar eclipse是月食。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, a time when families gather to admire the full moon."(中秋节在农历八月十五,这是一个家人团聚、共赏圆月的时节。)(经典原句·lunar 农历的) 【搭配词块】 lunar calendar 农历 / Lunar New Year 农历新年 / lunar month 农历月份 / lunar eclipse 月食 4. participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vi. 参加,参与 【核心考点】 participate是"活动参与"类语篇的高频动词,也是应用文(邀请信、活动通知)的必备词。用法要点:participate in (doing) sth. 是最核心搭配,其中in为介词,后绝不接动词原形,这是高考易错点;近义表达take part in也可互换,但participate语体更正式。例句:actively participate in class discussion(积极参与课堂讨论)、participate in a competition(参加比赛)、encourage students to participate(鼓励学生参与)。派生词:participation n. 参加→ active participation(积极参与);participant n. 参加者→ a willing participant(自愿参加者)。辨析:participate in(正式参与的"参加活动/组织")vs join(成为成员的"加入"团体)vs attend(出席,较为被动的"到场")vs take part in(参加,最通用)。 【词根联想】 part(部分)+ cip(拉丁语capere"拿取",与capture同源)+ -ate(动词后缀)→ 拿取一部分→ 分享→ 参与。联想:cip/cap"拿"→ capture(捕获)、capable(有能力拿的→有能力的)、participate(拿到一部分→参与)、participle(分词→同时"分享"动词与形容词特征的词)。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Festivals give everyone a chance to participate in activities that bring communities together."(节日给了每个人参与活动、凝聚社区的机会。)(经典原句·participate 参加) 【搭配词块】 participate in 参加 / active participation 积极参与 / participant n. 参加者 / take part in 参加 5. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ vt. 装饰;装点;授予(勋章) 【核心考点】 decorate是节日描述类语篇的核心动词,无论是春节期间的灯笼、中秋的月饼盒还是圣诞节的彩灯,都用decorate表达"装点"。用法要点:decorate A with B(用B装饰A),如decorate the house with lanterns(用灯笼装饰房屋);be decorated with(被装饰着…),如The room is decorated with paper-cuts。派生词:decoration n. 装饰品(可数,复数decorations);装饰(不可数,表行为过程);decorative adj. 装饰性的(a decorative pattern)。熟词生义:decorate作"授勋"讲时(如decorate a soldier for bravery给士兵授勋以表彰其英勇),高考阅读偶有涉及。2020年全国II卷语法填空以decorate的过去分词decorated作宾语补足语进行考查,是经典真题。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语decorare"装饰;使美丽;授予荣誉"(decus"美丽;荣誉")。联想:decor/decorat"体面"→ decorate(装饰)、decoration(装饰品;勋章)、decorous(端庄有礼的)、decorum(礼仪)。记口诀:节日到,decorate巧,红灯笼 decorations 挂满梢。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:decorate vt. 授予…勋章。熟义"装饰"之外,decorate在军事与荣誉语境中表示"给…授勋",如decorate a war hero(给战斗英雄授勋)。此义源出"给勇士佩戴象征荣誉的装饰物",与"装饰"一脉相通。 【真题原句】 (2020·全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空·过去分词作宾补表被动)"They make great gifts and you see them many times decorated with red envelopes and messages of good fortune."(它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们被红包和祝福好运的信息装饰着。)(真题原句·decorate 装饰) 【搭配词块】 decorate...with... 用…装饰 / decoration n. 装饰品 / be decorated with 被装点着 / decorative adj. 装饰性的 6. attract /əˈtrækt/ vt. 吸引;引起(注意、兴趣) 【核心考点】 attract是节日旅游、文化传播与人物描写类语篇的高频动词。用法要点:attract sb.'s attention/interest(吸引某人的注意/兴趣)、attract sb. to sp.(把某人吸引到某地)、attract a large crowd/audience(吸引大量观众)、be attracted by(被…所吸引)。派生家族是语法填空的高产考点:attraction n. 吸引力;有吸引力的事物(a tourist attraction旅游景点)→ attractive adj. 有吸引力的(an attractive smile迷人的微笑)、unattractive adj. 不吸引人的。辨析:attract(客观地引起兴趣或注意)vs appeal to(更主观地"使…感兴趣",主语常为物)vs draw(吸引,语调较随意)vs charm(用魅力迷住)。 【词根联想】 at-(=ad-,朝向,to)+ tract(拉丁语trahere"拉,拖",=draw)→ 把…拉向自己→ 吸引。联想:tract"拉"→ attract(吸引)、distract(分心→拉开注意力)、extract(抽出→拔牙/摘录)、contract(合同→把双方拉到一起)、tractor(拖拉机→拉东西的机器)。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"The colorful dragon dance never fails to attract a huge crowd of people during the Spring Festival celebrations in every Chinese city."(每逢春节庆祝活动,色彩绚丽的舞龙表演总能在中国各大城市吸引大批人群。)(经典原句·attract 吸引) 【搭配词块】 attract attention 引起注意 / attract sb. to 吸引到 / attraction n. 吸引力 / attractive adj. 有吸引力的 7. occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 场合;时刻;特别的事件;机会,时机 【核心考点】 occasion是节日庆典类记叙文与正式书信的高频名词,掌握其搭配是高考写作提分的关键。名词搭配:on this special occasion(在这个特殊的时刻,介词用on)、on one occasion(有一次)、on rare occasions(在极少数情况下)、take the occasion to do sth.(借机做某事)、mark the occasion(纪念这一时刻)、a formal occasion(正式场合)。派生词:occasional adj. 偶尔的→ an occasional visit(偶尔的拜访);occasionally adv. 偶尔地→ Occasionally he writes to me(他偶尔给我写信)。辨析:occasion(特定的、有意义的时刻或场合)vs opportunity(可把握的机会,强调有利条件)vs chance(偶然的机会或运气)vs event(重大事件)。写作中Often on festive occasions, families gather for a reunion dinner是高分句式。 【词根联想】 oc-(=ob-,朝向,against)+ cas(拉丁语cadere"落下",=fall)+ -ion(名词后缀)→(事件)"落到面前"的那个时刻→ 时机;场合。联想:cad/cas"落"→ occasion(时机)、accident(意外→突然落到头上)、incident(事件→落到中间的小事)、casual(随意的→碰巧落下的)、decay(腐朽→向下落)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:on occasion(s) 偶尔,间或。熟义"场合"之外,不加冠词时occasion可表示"偶然发生的事情",on occasion即"偶尔、有时",相当于occasionally。例句:He visits his grandparents on occasion(他偶尔去看望祖父母)。此处在完形填空的副词辨析中或为隐蔽考点。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"The Lantern Festival marks the final occasion of the Chinese New Year celebrations, when people light thousands of colorful lanterns."(元宵节标志着农历新年系列庆祝的最后一个重要场合,这一天人们点亮成千上万盏彩灯。)(经典原句·occasion 场合) 【搭配词块】 on this special occasion 在这个特殊时刻 / on occasion(s) 偶尔 / occasional adj. 偶尔的 / mark the occasion 纪念这一刻 8. embrace /ɪmˈbreɪs/ vt./vi. 拥抱;欣然接受(新事物/变化);包含,包括 n. 拥抱 【核心考点】 embrace是读后续写"情感表达"与议论文"接受新事物"的双料高频词。动词三义:①拥抱→ embrace sb. warmly(热情拥抱某人)、embrace each other in tears(相拥而泣);②欣然接受→ embrace the change/challenge/opportunity(欣然接受变化/挑战/机会)、embrace new ideas(接纳新思想);③包含→ The study embraces a wide range of topics(这项研究涵盖广泛的话题)。名词:a warm embrace(热情的拥抱)、hold sb. in a tight embrace(紧紧抱住某人)。辨析:embrace(热情地"拥抱",含情感温度;比喻义"接受"含主动积极之意)vs hug(日常的"拥抱",较口语化)vs accept(被动地"接受某种事实")vs adopt("采纳方法/政策",侧重采纳后为己用)。读后续写中embrace是描绘亲人团聚场景的首选动词。 【词根联想】 em-(=in-,在内)+ brace(拉丁语bracchium"手臂")→ 把人纳入手臂之中→ 拥抱;引申为"把新事物纳入自己的视野→ 欣然接受"。联想:brace"手臂"→ embrace(拥抱)、brace(支架→如手臂撑住)、bracket(括号→弯如手臂的符号)。记口诀:em(入)+ brace(手臂)→ 手臂伸入,把你抱住 = embrace。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:embrace vt. 包含,包括。熟义"拥抱"之外,embrace在说明文与学术语境中常表示"涵盖、包括",相当于include或cover,如The report embraces all aspects of school safety(该报告涵盖校园安全的各个方面)。此义在阅读主旨题中偶有考查。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members embrace one another at the doorstep, their eyes shining with tears of joy."(除夕之夜,家人们在门口相互拥抱,眼中闪着喜悦的泪光。)(经典原句·embrace 拥抱) 【搭配词块】 embrace the change 接受变化 / embrace the opportunity 把握机会 / a warm embrace 热情拥抱 / embrace sb. 拥抱某人 9. effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力;尽力;费力的事;有组织的活动 【核心考点】 effort是"努力奋斗"类语篇的核心名词,也是应用文(倡议书、感谢信)的提分表达。名词搭配:make an/every effort to do sth.(努力做某事,effort可数,复数efforts)、spare no effort to do sth.(不遗余力做某事)、in an effort to do(为了做…,目的状语)、with effort(费劲地)、without effort(毫不费力地)、a joint effort(共同努力)、be worth the effort(值得付出努力)。派生词:effortless adj. 毫不费力的→ an effortless smile/effortlessly adv. 轻松自如地。辨析:effort(为达目标付出的辛苦与努力)vs attempt(尝试,侧重"试着做"的行为本身)vs struggle(斗争,侧重困难与抗争的过程)。写作金句:Behind every festival celebration lies the effort of countless volunteers. 近五年高考中effort拼写为复数efforts的频率很高,特别注意2022年全国乙卷、全国甲卷均涉及effort的复数考查。 【词根联想】 ef-(=ex-,向外,out of)+ fort(拉丁语fortis"强壮的;有力的",=strong)→ 把力量使出来→ 努力。联想:fort"强"→ effort(努力)、force(力量;强迫)、fort(堡垒→坚固之地)、comfort(安慰→一起给予力量)、enforce(强制执行→使有力量)。记口诀:把fort(力量)释放(ef)出来,就是effort(努力)。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:effort n. 作品;成果(尤指经大量努力完成的作品)。熟义"努力"之外,effort在文艺评论中可指"饱含心血的作品",如Her latest effort is a novel about the Dragon Boat Festival(她最近的一部作品是一部关于端午节的小说)。此义在阅读选项的同义改写中偶有出现。 【真题原句】 (2022·全国乙卷·阅读D·effort复数形式作名词"努力")"Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures."(根据财政部的数据,由于制造商们努力避免这项税费,如今饮料中的含糖量减少了四千五百万公斤。)(真题原句·effort 努力) 【搭配词块】 make an effort to do 努力做 / spare no effort 不遗余力 / in an effort to do 为了做 / be worth the effort 值得努力 10. global /ˈɡləʊbl/ adj. 全球的;全世界的;整体的,全面的 【核心考点】 global是"文化传播与全球化"主题的标志词,也是议论文与说明文的常用表达。形容词用法:global warming(全球变暖)、global economy(全球经济)、the global village(地球村)、a global audience(全球观众)、global celebration(全球性庆典)、a global perspective(全球视野)、on a global scale(在全球范围内)。派生词:globe n. 地球;地球仪(the globe 相当于the world)→ travel around the globe(环球旅行);globally adv. 全球地;globalize v. 使全球化→ globalization n. 全球化。辨析:global(侧重"覆盖全世界的范围")vs worldwide(意思最口语化"世界范围的")vs international("国家之间的",侧重跨国关系)vs universal("普遍的",侧重普遍适用,a universal truth普遍真理)。写作金句:Traditional Chinese festivals are becoming global celebrations that attract audiences worldwide。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语globus"球体;团块"→ 形容词globalis→ 英语global。联想:glob"球"→ globe(地球)、global(全球的)、globular(球状的)、globule(小球)。记口诀:地球(globe)有多大,global(全球的)就知道,global warming(全球变暖)要关注。 【真题原句】 (2021·北京卷·语法填空·global作定语修饰temperatures)"There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations."(根据联合国一份最新报告,过去二十年极端天气事件数量急剧增加,这在很大程度上是由不断上升的全球气温造成的。)(真题原句·global 全球的) 【搭配词块】 global warming 全球变暖 / global economy 全球经济 / the global village 地球村 / globally adv. 全球地 11. audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 观众;听众;读者(集合名词) 【核心考点】 audience是节日演出、媒体报道与公众演讲类语篇的核心名词。要点:audience是集合名词,强调整体时谓语用单数(The audience is large),强调个体成员时谓语可用复数(The audience are clapping their hands);a large/small audience(大批/少量观众)、target audience(目标受众)、address the audience(向观众致辞)、attract an audience(吸引观众)、capture the audience's attention(抓住观众的注意力)、a live audience(现场观众)。派生词:auditorium n. 礼堂,观众席。辨析:audience(演出、演讲、影视节目的"观众、听众",常集合使用)vs spectator(体育赛事的"观众",强调观看个体)vs viewer(电视节目的"观众")vs listener(广播的"听众")。写作中The dragon dance attracts a huge audience every year是节日类作文的实用句式。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语audire"听"→ audientia"倾听"→ 英语audience"听众"→ 后扩展到所有"观看/阅读的观众/读者"。联想:audi/audit"听"→ audio(音频)、audit(审计→仔细"听"账目)、auditorium(礼堂→听的场所)、audience(听众→观众)。记口诀:audience的根是"听",演变成全场观众都在"倾听"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义:audience n. 读者(阅读类媒介的受众)。熟义"观众、听众"之外,audience在图书出版、报刊评论语境中可指"读者群",如the book has a wide audience(这本书读者面很广)、the magazine tailored to a younger audience(面向年轻读者的杂志)。此义在应用文阅读理解中偶有考查。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"The firework display lit up the night sky, drawing a huge audience from every corner of the city."(烟花表演点亮了夜空,吸引了城市各个角落的大批观众。)(经典原句·audience 观众) 【搭配词块】 a large audience 大批观众 / target audience 目标受众 / address the audience 向观众致辞 / attract an audience 吸引观众 12. interact /ˌɪntərˈækt/ vi. 交流;互动;相互作用 【核心考点】 interact是"文化交流与社交互动"主题的关键动词,也是科技与社会类阅读的高频词。用法要点:interact with sb./sth.(与…交流/互动,介词固定为with)、interact directly(直接交流)、learn to interact(学会沟通)。派生家族是语法填空的重点考区:interaction n. 互动;交流→ social interaction(社交互动)、face-to-face interaction(面对面交流)、interact with each other;interactive adj. 互动的→ interactive games(互动游戏)、interactive teaching(互动教学)。辨析:interact(双向的"互动、交流")vs communicate(传递信息的"沟通",可单向)vs cooperate("合作",侧重共同完成目标)vs connect("连接、联系",可指物理或精神上的联结)。写作中Through festivals, people from different cultures can interact and learn from one another是体现全球视角的高分语句。 【词根联想】 inter-(在…之间;相互)+ act(拉丁语agere"做;行动")→ 在彼此之间行动→ 互动;相互作用。联想:inter"相互"→ interact(互动)、international(国际的)、interpersonal(人际的)、internet(互联网)。act"行动"→ interact(互动)、react(反应→作为回应行动)、action(行动)。记口诀:inter + act = 在彼此之间行动,就是interact(互动)。 【经典原句】 (经典原句)"Modern technology allows people around the world to interact with Chinese festival customs without leaving their homes."(现代技术让世界各地的人们足不出户就能与中国节日习俗互动。)(经典原句·interact 互动) 【搭配词块】 interact with 与…互动 / interaction n. 互动 / interactive adj. 互动的 / social interaction 社交互动 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 honor honorable (adj.) honorary (adj.) honored (adj.) in honor of / feel honored to do dragon dragon dance (n.) dragon boat (n.) dragon's (所有格) dragon dance / Dragon Boat Festival lunar luna (n.月亮) lunatic (adj./n.) lunation (n.) lunar calendar / Lunar New Year participate participation (n.) participant (n.) participating (adj.) participate in / active participation decorate decoration (n.) decorative (adj.) decorator (n.) decorate...with... / be decorated with attract attraction (n.) attractive (adj.) unattractive (adj.) attract attention / tourist attraction occasion occasional (adj.) occasionally (adv.) --- on this occasion / on occasion(s) embrace embracing (adj.) embraceable (adj.) --- embrace the chance / a warm embrace effort effortless (adj.) effortlessly (adv.) efforts (n.pl.) make an effort / spare no effort global globe (n.) globally (adv.) globalization (n.) global warming / the global village audience audiences (n.pl.) auditorium (n.) --- a large audience / target audience interact interaction (n.) interactive (adj.) interactivity (n.) interact with / social interaction Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.(2020全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空·改编)They make great gifts and you see them many times ____________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 2.(2022全国乙卷·阅读D·改编)As a result of manufacturers' ____________ (effortless) to avoid the charge, drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar. 3.(2021北京卷·语法填空·改编)Extreme weather events have increased dramatically over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising ____________ (globe) temperatures. 4.(2026山东济南·模拟)The Lantern Festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the first ____________ (moon) month, marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. 5.(2026广东广州·模拟)During the Spring Festival, every family spares no ____________ (effortlessly) to prepare a big dinner for the whole family. 6.(2026江苏南京·模拟)Colorful lanterns and paper-cuts ____________ (attractive) thousands of visitors to this small ancient town. 7.(2026浙江杭州·模拟)People from around the world ____________ (interaction) with Chinese culture by watching the dragon dance online. 8.(2026四川成都·模拟)Please feel ____________ (honor) to be invited to visit our school's Mid-Autumn Festival garden party. 9.(2026湖北武汉·模拟)The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special ____________ (occasioned) for families to embrace reunion and tradition. 10.(2026福建厦门·模拟)Students are encouraged to actively ____________ (participation) in the lantern riddle guessing contest. 11.(2026湖南长沙·模拟)Parents and children ____________ (embraced) each other with tears of joy when the firework lit up the night sky. 12.(2026河南郑州·模拟)The story of the dragon boat race attracted a huge ____________ (audiences) from different parts of the country. 13.(2026安徽合肥·模拟)The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth ____________ (lunar) month according to the Chinese calendar. 14.(2026江西南昌·模拟)All the rooms in the village were ____________ (decoration) with red lanterns and colorful couplets. 15.(2026重庆·模拟)A New Year's Day concert is held every year in ____________ (honorable) of the local firefighters. 【答案】 1. decorated 2. efforts 3. global 4. lunar 5. effort 6. attract 7. interact 8. honored 9. occasion 10. participate 11. embraced 12. audience 13. lunar 14. decorated 15. honor 【逐题解析】 1. decorated — 提示词decorate过去分词作宾补,表被动关系,与宾语them构成逻辑动宾,意为"被…装饰"。 2. efforts — 提示词effortless(形容词)转名词复数,manufacturers'后需名词作宾语,make efforts为固定搭配。 3. global — 提示词globe(名词)转形容词作定语,global temperatures意为"全球气温",修饰名词temperatures。 4. lunar — 提示词moon(名词)转形容词作定语,lunar month意为"农历月份",第一+序数+形容词+名词。 5. effort — 提示词effortlessly(副词)转名词,spare no effort to do意为"不遗余力做某事",no后接名词。 6. attract — 提示词attractive(形容词)转动词原形,句子缺少谓语动词,主语复数用原形,意为"吸引"。 7. interact — 提示词interaction(名词)转动词原形,句子缺少谓语动词,主语复数用原形,意为"互动交流"。 8. honored — 提示词honor(名词)转过去分词形容词,feel honored to do意为"感到荣幸做某事"。 9. occasion — 提示词occasioned转名词原形,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,意为"一个特殊场合"。 10. participate — 提示词participation(名词)转动词原形,encourage sb. to do固定结构,意为"参与"。 11. embraced — 提示词embraced需确认,句子时态统一用过去式作谓语,embrace意为"拥抱"。 12. audience — 提示词audiences(复数)转单数,a huge+单数不可数/单数名词,audience为集合名词。 13. lunar — 提示词lunar已为形容词,按语境直接填入作定语修饰month,意为"农历月份"固定表达。 14. decorated — 提示词decoration(名词)转过去分词,be decorated with表被动,意为"被…装饰着"。 15. honor — 提示词honorable(形容词)转名词,in honor of为固定短语,意为"为纪念/向…致敬"。 Part 6 知识点默写:根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 节日是人们____________(致敬;纪念)自身文化根基、共同庆祝的美好时节。龙作为强有力的象征,在众多中国传统节庆中活跃,尤以____________(农历的)新年最为典型。 男女老少满怀热情地____________(参与)各类节庆活动。家家户户用明亮的灯笼和剪纸____________(装饰)房屋,这些五彩缤纷的景象总能____________(吸引)远近村镇的人群。 中秋佳节这样的特殊____________(场合),也是家人____________(拥抱)团聚与传统的又一重要日子。在家亲手制作月饼需要付出极大的____________(努力)。 如今许多传统中国节日已成为____________(全球的)性的庆典。世界各地的____________(观众)现可通过在线平台与这些丰富的习俗____________(互动)。 【答案】 honor; lunar; participate; decorate; attract; occasion; embrace; effort; global; audience; interact Part 7 关联阅读 Every January, the small town of Pine Creek in northern Canada transforms into a wonderland of ice and fire. Its annual Winter Lantern Festival was started thirty years ago by a group of retired forestry workers who wanted to bring the community together during the coldest, darkest weeks of the year. Nobody back then could have guessed that a handful of hand-carved ice lanterns would one day attract visitors from over twenty countries. For a town with fewer than three thousand citizens, organizing such a festival takes an enormous amount of effort. Volunteers begin their work in October, long before the first snow falls. They carve hundreds of ice lanterns in the local community hall, and each lantern is decorated with patterns that honor both local history and the cultural traditions of visitors from abroad. The theme changes every year——this year it is "Under One Sky", a phrase that embraces the town's growing global identity. On the opening night, a dragon made entirely of ice is lit from the inside, its whole body shining in shades of blue and gold. It is a breathtaking moment, and the audience, many of whom have travelled thousands of miles, breaks into warm applause. Children participate in ice-carving workshops while their parents sample hot desserts from food trucks lined up along the main street. The lunar calendar determines the exact date of the festival each year, a detail that connects the modern celebration to centuries of tradition. Over the years, the Winter Lantern Festival has become far more than a local occasion. People from different cultures now interact with one another in ways that the founders could never have imagined. A Taiwanese ice artist and a Swedish snow sculptor worked side by side last year, creating a piece that later appeared on the cover of an international travel magazine. For the town's young people, the festival month is the happiest time of the entire winter. When asked what kept her coming back, the artist from Taiwan said simply, "In Pine Creek, no one is a stranger after the first lantern is lit." 1. What was the original purpose of the Winter Lantern Festival? A. To attract tourists from other countries. B. To bring the community together in winter. C. To raise money for retired forestry workers. D. To celebrate the first snowfall of the year. 2. What does the phrase "Under One Sky" mainly suggest about the festival? A. The ice lanterns are made under the open sky. B. The festival takes place only on clear nights. C. It welcomes people from all over the world. D. It was named after a popular song. 3. How does the festival connect with tradition according to the passage? A. By using the lunar calendar to decide the date. B. By inviting only elderly citizens to perform. C. By serving only traditional Canadian food. D. By holding a ceremony at midnight every year. 4. What is the main message of the passage? A. Ice carving is the most difficult form of art. B. Small towns should not host big events. C. Winter in Canada is too cold for any outdoor fun. D. A local festival can build bridges between cultures. 【参考答案与高考标准解析】 答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 第1题(细节理解题·高考高频):首段明确交代节日由一群退休林业工人创办,目的是"wanted to bring the community together during the coldest, darkest weeks of the year",即希望在冬季将社区凝聚在一起,B项准确概括此意。A项"吸引游客"是后来才出现的效应,并非创办初衷;C项原文未提"筹款";D项节日的日期由农历(lunar calendar)确定,与第一场雪无关。 第2题(推理判断题·高考核心):第三段提到今年主题是"Under One Sky",紧接着补充"a phrase that embraces the town's growing global identity"——这句话直接揭示主题象征的是"拥抱小镇日益增长的全球身份认同",即欢迎全世界的人,C项正确。A项是对sky的字面误解;B项、D项全文无任何依据,属于无中生有。 第3题(细节理解题·高考核心):第三段末尾句"The lunar calendar determines the exact date of the festival each year, a detail that connects the modern celebration to centuries of tradition"明确说明用农历确定节日的日期,正是将现代庆典与数百年传统相联系的关键细节,A项精准对应原文表述。B项"仅邀请老年市民表演"、C项"仅供应传统加拿大食品"和D项"每年午夜举行仪式"原文均未提及,属于无中生有的干扰项。 第4题(标题归纳题·高考压轴):文章四段层层递进:从一个小镇的冰灯节→吸引全球游客→融入多元文化→融化的龙灯象征着文化间的联结,结尾句"no one is a stranger after the first lantern is lit"点明主题——地方节日可以搭建跨文化桥梁,D项最贴切。A项仅涉及冰雕这一细节;B项与文章主旨相反;C项对加拿大的冬季气候过于消极,并非文章所传达的基调。 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇:honor, dragon, lunar, participate, decorate, attract, occasion, embrace, effort, global, audience, interact Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换:用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词,提升写作表达 1. Many people show great respect for their ancestors during traditional festival celebrations. → Many people ____________ their ancestors during traditional festival celebrations. 2. All the students in our school are encouraged to take an active part in the lantern riddle guessing contest. → All the students in our school are encouraged to actively ____________ the lantern riddle guessing contest. 3. Every Spring Festival, families make their houses look beautiful with bright red lanterns and couplets. → Every Spring Festival, families ____________ their houses ____________ bright red lanterns and couplets. 4. The colorful firework show drew large crowds of people from neighboring towns last night. → The colorful firework show ____________ large crowds of people from neighboring towns last night. 5. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important and meaningful time of the year when relatives return home. → The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special ____________ of the year when relatives return home. 6. We should gladly welcome and accept new traditions while keeping our own culture alive. → We should ____________ new traditions while keeping our own culture alive. 7. Teachers and parents have worked very hard to make the school festival a great success for everyone. → Teachers and parents have made a great ____________ to make the school festival a great success. 8. The Dragon Boat Festival has become a celebration enjoyed by people all over the world. → The Dragon Boat Festival has become a ____________ celebration enjoyed by everyone. 9. A huge number of people who watched the dragon dance performance cheered loudly on the street. → A huge ____________ cheered loudly on the street during the dragon dance performance. 10. The Internet lets people from different countries communicate and share their festival customs online. → The Internet lets people from different countries ____________ and share their festival customs online. 【答案】 1. honor 2. participate in 3. decorate / with 4. attracted 5. occasion 6. embrace 7. effort 8. global 9. audience 10. interact Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示,尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链: 记忆链:honor → dragon → lunar → participate → decorate → attract → occasion → embrace → effort → global → audience → interact 复述模板(填空): 节日是人们____________(致敬)传统的时节;____________(龙)是节庆的重要象征,尤其是在____________(农历)新年。 人人____________(参与)活动,家庭用灯笼____________(装饰)房屋,这些景象____________(吸引)远近游客。 中秋这样的____________(场合)让家人____________(拥抱)团聚;做月饼需要____________(努力),但结果甜蜜。 传统节日已成____________(全球的)盛典;世界____________(观众)通过线上平台与习俗____________(互动)。 你的复述: __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 填空答案:honor; dragon; lunar; participate; decorate; attract; occasion; embrace; effort; global; audience; interact 复述模板参考版本: Festivals are times when people honor their cultural roots and celebrate together. The dragon is a powerful symbol in many traditional Chinese celebrations, especially during the Lunar New Year. People of all ages participate in festive activities with great excitement. Families decorate their homes with bright lanterns and paper-cuts, and these colorful scenes always attract crowds from nearby towns. On special occasions like the Mid-Autumn Festival, families embrace reunion and tradition. Making mooncakes at home takes a great deal of effort, but the sweet results are well worth it. Today many traditional Chinese festivals have become global celebrations. A worldwide audience can now interact with these rich customs through online platforms and social media. 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

专题02 Unit 2 Let's celebrate!-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语外研版必修第二册
1
专题02 Unit 2 Let's celebrate!-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语外研版必修第二册
2
专题02 Unit 2 Let's celebrate!-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语外研版必修第二册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。