Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas&Section V Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册学习手册（外研版）

高中英语必修第二册（外研版 Section IV Developing ideas 1.掌握专栏类文章的文本特征、阅读策略和写作方法。 学习目标 2.深入思考传统习俗是否应该改变，能对不同现象和观点展开分析和评价。 occasion editor admit effort loss eve software adult process retired exist 单词 overseas 必备 知识 choose to do be keen on no less than clean up have nothing to do with book a table feel like on the eve of look forward to gather together run around under one's feet a top chef value one's memory 关键能力 读 out. 文脉梳理 B.The writer doesn't like eating at 教材由两封读者来信构成，针对在哪里 home. 吃年夜饭表达了不同的观点，引发学生思考 C.Both eating at home and eating 传统习俗是否应该转变。希望学生能够深人： out are enjoyable. 思考传统节日的变迁，了解中国文化逐渐走 D.Eating at home is more enjoy- 向世界的这一趋势。完成下列练习。 able than eating out. I.Read the passage on Page 20 and choose )3.Why does eating out have nothing the best answer. to do with loss of traditions? ()1.What is the main idea of the pas- A.Because the dishes taste better. sage? B.Because we eat in a different A.Eating at home is really tiring. place. B.Eating out doesn't change the C.Because we can avoid the tiring love between family members. cooking. C.Eating out is the best way to D.Because we still celebrate it with have the Spring Festival dinner. our family. D.It is important to choose a good II.Read the passage on Page 21 and choose place to eat. the best answer. ()2.What does the writer mean by : )1.Why is the writer unhappy about saying "we have enjoyed it no less eating the Spring Festival family than eating at home"in Paragraph 1? dinner out? A.The writer doesn't like eating A.Because he thinks it lacks the 24)学 Unit 2 Let's celebrate! feeling of the Spring Festival. 她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。 B.Because his son booked a table:2.effort n.[U]&[C]力气，精力；[C] without his permission. 努力；尽力 C.Because he can cook delicious (1)Hospitals should make every effort to treat food himself. the sick.医院应该尽一切努力为病人 D.Because it is too expensive. 治病。 ( )2.What does the writer think of prepar- (2)Let's start right now and spare no effort ing the dinner together? to do a little bit every minute!让我们现 A.The homemade dishes taste most 在就开始，每一分钟都不遗余力地做好 delicious. 点滴！ B.Adults can gather together chat- make efforts/an effort/every effort to do ting about the new year. sth.努力/尽一切努力做某事 C.The process is even more impor- spare no effort(todo)sth.不遗余力 tant than the dinner itself. (做某事) D.It matters much to put tokens in without effort容易地，不费力地 some dumplings. 写牛刀小试 DI will make every effort (achieve) 重点知识 my goal. 1.admit v.(不情愿地)承认 我将尽一切努力来实现我的目标。 (1)We should have the courage to admit our 2Nobody can succeed in anything mistakes..我们应当有勇气承认错误。 effort. (2)I had to admit being nervous about the 人不努力，任何事都不能成功。 test.我不得不承认对这次考试感到紧张。： 3.exist v.存在 admit(doing/having done)sth.承认（做： (I)One cannot exist without air..设有空气人 过)某事 就不能生存。 admit(tosb.)that.(向某人)承认. (2)No one knows how this world came into admit...to/into.允许…加入/进入 existence.没有人知道这个世界是怎样 国牛刀小试 形成的。 ①Tom admitted feel)hurt by exist in=lie in在于 what I had said. existence n.存在；生活；生活方式 汤姆承认我说的话伤害了他。 牛刀小试 2She said sorry to me and admitted DDo you believe in the ghost?Perhaps it only (take)my umbrella by mistake. (exist)in minds of some people 学 25 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） 你相信鬼魂吗？或许它们只存在于一些人 定语，be worth后可直接跟名词、代词或 的想象中。 动名词。从所使用的修饰语来看，woth ②I was unaware of his. (exist)until 习惯上不用very修饰，要表示类似的意 yesterday. 思可用well。 直到昨天我才知道有他这么个人。 (1)be worth+n. 4.not only.…but als0.句型，意为“不但… It isn't worth the trouble.不值得费那 而且…”，连接两个并列成分。 个事。 (1)Not only the students but also their teacher (2)be worth+钱…值得… is enjoying the film.不仅学生们在欣赏 The picture is worth$500.这幅画值500 这部电影，他们的老师也如此。 美元。 (2)Not only can a beautiful smile make (3)be worth doing sth ourselves happy,but also it enables others 注意：“…某事值得被做”，动名词 to feel delighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能 要用主动形式。 使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到 The clock is not worth repairing.这个钟 愉快。 不值得修理。 not only..but also..连接两个表示并列 worthy adj.可用作表语和定语，意为 关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意 “有价值的；值得的”。 为“不但…而且…”，其中的also 常用搭配： 有时可以省略。若连接两个句子，且： (1)be worthy of+n. not only位于句首时，not only后面的句 His behavior is worthy of great praise. 子要用部分倒装。若连接的两个成分作 的行为值得高度赞扬。 主语，其谓语动词的数通常与靠近的主(2)be worthy of doing/be worthy to do 语保持一致。 He is worthy of filling/to fill the post. 国牛刀小试 个职位他当之无愧。 DNot only the twins but also their friend Tom This suggestion is worthy of being con- (like)playing football. sidered/to be considered.这个建议值得 不仅是这对双胞胎，他们的朋友汤姆也喜 考虑。 欢踢足球。 worthwhile可作表语和定语，意为“值 2Not only do the poor need money,but also 得做的：值得花时间的；有价值的”。 they (be)short of care. be worthwhile后接动名词或不定式均 穷人不仅需要钱，还缺少关心。 可，一般用在形式主语或形式宾语的结 5.worth adj. 构中。 worth通常只用作表语，不用于名词前作 It is worthwhile buying the dictionary. 26)学 Unit Lets celebrate 本词典值得买。（形式主语）》 一起吃饭，只是换了地方而已。不用辛苦地 I think it worthwhile to discuss the plan 做饭，用餐会更加愉快，而且（饭店的）饭 again.我认为这个计划值得再讨论一 菜味道也更好！ 次。（形式宾语） 在我看来，除夕夜我们吃什么、在哪里 国牛刀小试 吃，真的不重要。在外面的饭店吃年夜饭可 用worth,worthy与worthwhile造句 能改变了这个传统的表现形式，但是围坐在 这个建议值得考虑。 餐桌前的家人之间的亲情并没有改变。 王鹏，软件工程师 尊敬的编辑， 今年我儿子在城里最好的饭店订了桌年 参考译文 夜饭，可我不怎么高兴。对我来说，在外面 传统该不该变？ 吃年夜饭就不像过年了。 年夜饭是春节的一项重要传统。如今， 小时候，我最期待的就是除夕的年夜 有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭，不过，不是每 饭，不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，而 个人都支持这一想法。读者朋友们，你们怎： 且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。那时我会在 么看呢？ 家里跑来跑去，听大人们闲聊他们这一年的 情况。我还会缠着在厨房做饭的妈妈，看她 尊敬的编辑， 包饺子。她会在有些饺子里放一点儿“彩 最近三年，我家都是在外面吃年夜饭头”：糖果寓意生活甜美，花生代表健康长 的，和在家吃比起来，在外面吃一样开心。：寿。到了晚上，我们都围坐在餐桌前，享受 我不理解为什么有些人拒绝接受改变。 美食和团圆的乐趣。大家互相敬酒，谈笑风 难道他们不觉得准备年夜饭很辛苦吗？：生，简简单单的家常菜吃起来比顶级大厨做 花这么长时间准备一顿饭，饭后再花一个小：的菜还要美味。 时收拾，我真心觉得不值。辛苦一年了，为 我希望我的子孙后代依旧珍视全家人一 什么不能用这一天的时间陪陪家人，放松放：起做年夜饭的回忆。对我来说，准备的过程 松呢？ 甚至比年夜饭本身更重要。 在外面吃年夜饭是个挺好的选择，而且 刘永辉，退休教师 这也谈不上抛弃传统。我们还是和同样的人 学 27 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） Section V Presenting ideas 1.了解书信和海报的文体特征，对节日话题有更深入的了解。用丰富的想象力，在真实的 学习目标 语境下运用和实践所学知识。 2.自创一个节日，陈述该节日的日期，给出原因和庆祝的活动内容。 必备 单词 global citizen nationality audience interact joy phenomenon 知识 短语 interact with rather than get up on stage share sth.with sb. 关键能力 写 例文鉴赏 参考范文 完成Activity5,了解介绍节日的文章 对照Activity6,进一步了解海报的文 的文体特征和内容特点，了解海报的内容构 体特征、结构框架、内容特点和写作方法， 成，并学会如何制作海报。仿照Activity6 学会用海报或书信来介绍节日。在下面的文 的结构图，你也写一下这篇文章的结构 章中找出介绍节日的四大部分：Name,Date, 框架。 Reasons to celebrate it,Activities If you are a fruit grower or would like to become one-take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around,you will be glad to attend the event.It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21 but since it has caught on,events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn't taste of anything special,it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly（多疙瘩的)Cat's Head 28)学 Unit Lets celebrate which is more of curiosity than anything else. 配新任务。每年的4月7日都会庆祝这一节日。 There are also varieties developed to suit World Book Day specific local conditions.One of the very best World Book Day was created on 23 April varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, 1995 by UNESCO,as it is the anniversary of but you'll need warm,sheltered place with the death of William Shakespeare and of Inca perfect soil to grow it,so it's pipe dream for Garcilaso de la Vega,the prominent Spanish most apple lovers who fall for it. chronicler.Books have been educating and in- At the events,you can meet expert growers spiring people for hundreds of years,and the and discuss which ones will best suit your absolute best way to celebrate this day would conditions,and because they are family af-:be to find the time to do some reading. fairs,children are well catered for with apple- 世界读书日 themed fun and games. 世界图书日是1995年4月23日由联合 Apple Days are being held at all sorts of:国教科文组织设立的，因为这一天是威廉· places with an interest in fruit,including state- 莎士比亚和著名西班牙编年史家印卡·加西 ly gardens and commercial orchards(果园).拉索·德·拉·维加的忌日。几百年来，书籍 If you want to have real orchard experience, 一直在教育和启发人们，庆祝这个节日的最 try visiting the National Fruit Collection at 好方式就是抽时间读一些书。 Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent. World Smile Day World Smile Day is celebrated on the 文化趣谈 first Friday of October every year.The idea World Health Day was coined and initiated by Harvey Ball,a The World Health Organization (WHO) commercial artist from the US.He is known was founded on 7 April 1948 to better address to have created the Smiley Face in 1963.The global health issues.Every year,the World day is created for the spreading of simple joy Health Assembly meets in Geneva in Switzer-and love to everyone,regardless of race,gen- land to review WHO's work,set new goals der,or geographic location. and assign new tasks.The day is celebrated 世界微笑日 annually on 7 April. 世界微笑日在每年10月的第一个星期 世界卫生日 五庆祝。这个想法是由美国商业艺术家哈 世界卫生组织(WH0)成立于1948年：维.鲍尔提出并发起的。他因在1963年创造 4月7日，旨在更好地应对全球健康问题。：了“笑脸”而为人所知。这个节日是为了向 每年，世界卫生大会在瑞士日内瓦举行会：每个人传播简单的快乐和爱，无论种族、性 议，以审查WHO的工作，设定新目标并分：别或地理位置。 29参考答案。 14.share the true spirit of giving 15.in such a special way 2.①off②away③down④forward 重点知识 3.①extend my invitation②The extension of the L.①Regarded②are regarded garden ③extends as far as 2.①complains②complaining③complaint 精听练习 3.①why②because 1.free 2.Thanksgiving 3.fourth 4.traditional 4.①be addressed②to③delivered an address 5.side dishes 6.apple pie 7.great 8.far from 9.on 5.①hopefully ②unluckily③Generally TV 10.half past five 11.flowers or candies 12.jacket and tie 13.family and friends 14.cold 15.warm Section lll Using language Section IV Developing ideas 重点语法 ①could/can②must③may/might④nustn't⑤ 文脉梳理 must(⑥might/may(⑦must I.1-3BCDⅡ.1-2AC 话题词块 重点知识 Things we give/receive:flowers,a scarf,a red enve- l.①feeling②taking/having taken lop,a dress,a chocolate... 2.①to achieve(②without Food:rice balls,dumplings,noodles,mooncakes... 3.①exists②existence Decorations:balloons,posters,banners,flowers... 4.①likes②are Activities:hold a lantern fair,hold a lantern competi- 5.The suggestion is worth considering. tion,set off fireworks,parade,have a reunion dinner... The suggestion is worthy of being considered./The 重点知识 suggestion is worthy to be considered. l.①made a request②(should)be finished③to It's worthwhile to consider/considering the suggestion attend Unit 3 On the move ③为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推行公共医疗 Section I Starting out 改革 精听练习 Section ll Understanding 1.free time 2.4 3.1966 4.local parks 5.good ideas 6.April 7.national 8.3 9.ball 10.every year 11.2 12.protection 13.physical 14.excitement 文脉梳理 15.scores 16.tennis 17.June and July 18.grass 1.popularity 2.simple 3.cheap 4.plastic 19.40,00020.for fun 5.creativity 6.excitement 7.defend 8.breaks down 重点知识 9.put down 10.more than Dwill be of benefit to all the students;will be benefi- 品鉴语言 cial to all the students;will benefit all the students;will 1.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football benefit from the new regulations to the Moon 2.goes back over two thousand years to (2benefiting most from college Ancient China 3.was then known as cuju 4.were hung in the air 5.the basis of its popularity 6.expensive 83