专题04 Unit 4 Eat Well-【语境大串记】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027年中考英语七年级下册人教版

该初中英语中考复习学案以“饮食健康”为主题，系统整合12个高频词汇及名词、too much、否定祈使句等语法考点，通过语境语篇串联“词汇-句型-语法-应用”递进架构，引导学生通过语篇填空、线索梳理任务自主构建知识网络。 亮点在于“语境化记忆+分层突破”设计，语境串记语篇强化语言能力，核心考点易错点通过对比辨析培养思维品质，中考题型演练含真题与模拟题供学生自主诊断，助力个性化复习，同时为教师提供精准教学依据，提升备考实效。

乐思英语 ·中考高频知识点 专题04【语境大串记】第四单元备考学案（新教材人教版） 中考高频知识点：watermelon / cabbage / dumpling / coffee / salad / balanced / too much / sugar / habit / fast food / heart / enough （知识点来源：七年级下册 Unit 4 Eat Well + 中考高频知识点） 学校：________________ 姓名：________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记单词 1 Part 2 中考高频知识点 2 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 3 Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 5 Part 5 语法聚焦：名词 & too much & 否定祈使句 6 Part 6 中考题型演练 6 Part 1 语境串记单词 【英文语篇】 I am thirsty and a little hungry. The waiter and the waitress serve the customer in the restaurant. Sir, What about some fish and chips? The menu has a dish of pork, cabbage and onion. The dumpling tastes good, and the strawberry is sweet. A waiter brings coffee, porridge and a cookie. The bean salad goes with the hamburger and it can go with rice too. Too much sugar and salt is not good. We have a choice of meal: watermelon, mutton or a pear. An article says a balanced meal improves our habit. Fast food makes us put on weight and fat. Too much fast food can cause a poor heart. The result is that we feel sleepy and not enough. Soft drink is a common drink among young people. After all, the cake is too sweet to finish. Instead of chips, eat an apple away from the TV. Is there anything else? The chip is a fried potato we should eat less. We should keep a balanced diet. The soft drink is not good, but water is enough. Soft fruit and a good habit help us eat well and stay healthy! 【中文译文】 我口渴（thirsty）又有点饿。男服务员（waiter）和女服务员（waitress）服务（serve）顾客（customer）。先生（sir），……怎么样（What about）来点炸鱼薯条（fish and chips）？菜单（menu）上有一道菜（dish）是猪肉（pork）、卷心菜（cabbage）和洋葱（onion）。 饺子（dumpling）尝起来（tastes）不错，草莓（strawberry）很甜。服务员端来咖啡（coffee）、粥（porridge）和一块曲奇饼（cookie）。豆子（bean）沙拉（salad）搭配（goes with）汉堡包（hamburger）。太多（too much）糖（sugar）和盐（salt）不好。 我们有一选择（choice）的一餐（meal）：西瓜（watermelon）、羊肉（mutton）或梨（pear）。一篇文章（article）说均衡的（balanced）膳食能改善（improves）我们的习惯（habit）。快餐（fast food）让我们增加（put on）体重（weight）和脂肪（fat）。 太多快餐会造成（cause）不好的（poor）心脏（heart）。结果（result）是我们感到困倦的（sleepy）且不够（enough）。软饮料（soft drink）是年轻人中（among）普遍的（common）饮品。毕竟（after all），蛋糕太（too）甜以至于（to）吃不完。 代替（instead）薯条，在远离（away）电视处吃苹果。还有任何事物（anything）吗？炸薯条（chip）是应少吃的炸土豆。 我们应保持均衡的（balanced）饮食。软饮料（soft drink）不好，但水足够（enough）。柔软的（soft）水果和好习惯（habit）帮我们吃好（eat well）并保持健康！ 【语境串联记忆线索】 thirsty → waiter / waitress → serve → customer / sir → What about → fish and chips → menu / dish → pork / cabbage / onion → dumpling → tastes → strawberry / coffee / porridge / cookie → bean / salad → goes with → hamburger → too much → sugar / salt → choice → meal → watermelon / mutton / pear → article → balanced → improves → habit → fast food → put on → weight / fat → cause → poor / heart → result → sleepy / enough → soft drink → common / among → after all → instead → away → chip → anything → Eat Well! Part 2 中考高频知识点 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 / 释义 页码 watermelon /ˈwɔːtəˌmelən/ n. 西瓜 p.26 cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 卷心菜 p.26 dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n. 饺子 p.26 coffee /ˈkɒfi/ n. 咖啡 p.26 salad /ˈsæləd/ n. 沙拉；色拉 p.26 balanced /ˈbælənst/ adj. 均衡的；平衡的 p.30 too much — 太多（修饰不可数名词） p.29 sugar /ˈʃʊgə(r)/ n. 糖 p.29 habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n. 习惯 p.30 fast food — 快餐 p.30 heart /hɑːt/ n. 心脏；中心 p.30 enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adj. 足够的 adv. 足够地 p.31 专有名词（了解即可，一般不作填空考点）：America, Gongbao chicken, Dongpo pork。 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 1. 可数与不可数名词（watermelon / cabbage / salad 可数；coffee / sugar / salt 不可数） 【用法介绍】可数名词有复数形式；不可数名词（coffee, sugar, salt, porridge）无复数，不能直接加 s，表数量用 a cup of / some。 例句 1：I want a watermelon and some cabbage for the salad. 例句 2：There is too much sugar in the coffee. 【优选模拟】We need some ______ and cabbage to make a healthy soup for dinner tonight. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomatoies 2. too much / too many / much too 辨析 【用法介绍】too much + 不可数名词；too many + 可数名词复数；much too + 形容词 / 副词（太……）。 例句 1：He eats too much sugar every day. 例句 2：There are too many chips on the plate. 【优选模拟】There is ______ sugar in the coffee, so it tastes very sweet to me. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 3. What about / would like 提建议 【用法介绍】What about + 名词 / 动名词？用来提建议；would like 意为「想要」，后接名词或 to do。 例句 1：What about some salad after the meal? 例句 2：I would like a glass of cold water. 【优选模拟】— What about ______ a pear after the meal? — That sounds good and healthy. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 4. 否定祈使句（Don’t …） 【用法介绍】祈使句以动词原形开头；否定用 Don’t + 动词原形；tell / ask sb. not to do 表「叫某人不要做」。 例句 1：Don’t eat too much fast food. 例句 2：The teacher told us not to be late. 【真题典例】The teacher told the students ______ play on the wet floor after the rain. A. don’t B. not to C. to not D. not 5. must / needn’t（必须 / 不必） 【用法介绍】must 表示「必须」；must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn’t（不必），不用 mustn’t。 例句 1：You must eat a balanced meal every day. 例句 2：— Must I finish it now? — No, you needn’t. 【真题典例】— Must I finish the homework now? — No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 6. 定语从句（先行词指人用 who） 【用法介绍】定语从句修饰人用关系代词 who / that；修饰物用 which / that。 例句 1：The boy who won the game is my brother. 例句 2：The book that you gave me is interesting. 【真题典例】The boy ______ won the game is my little brother and he is only seven. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 7. 特殊疑问词 what 提问事物 【用法介绍】what 询问「什么（事物）」；what about …? 用于提建议或追问。 例句 1：What do you usually have for breakfast? 例句 2：What about some fish and chips? 【真题典例】— ______ do you usually have for breakfast? — Some porridge and an egg. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 8. stop doing（停止做某事） 【用法介绍】stop doing sth. 表示「停止正在做的事」；stop to do 表示「停下来去做另一件事」。 例句 1：The city stops people fishing in the river. 例句 2：He stopped eating and went to bed. 【真题典例】The city will stop people ______ in the river to keep the water clean and safe. A. fish B. fished C. fishing D. to fish 9. 形容词作表语（balanced / sleepy / thirsty） 【用法介绍】形容词放在 be 动词后作表语；balanced（均衡的）、sleepy（困倦的）、thirsty（渴的）描述状态。 例句 1：A balanced meal is good for your heart. 例句 2：After running I am thirsty and a little sleepy. 【优选模拟】Too much fast food is bad, so we should eat a ______ meal with vegetables. A. balanced B. balance C. balancing D. balances 10. 连词 and / but / because（并列 · 转折 · 因果） 【用法介绍】and 并列递进；but 转折；because 引导原因状语从句，回答 why。 例句 1：We drink water and eat fruit every day. 例句 2：The cake is sweet, but it is too much sugar. 【优选模拟】He felt sleepy ______ he ate too much fast food and did not sleep well. A. so B. but C. or D. because Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 1. — What about some salad? — Good idea, I like it very much. 【用法介绍】What about + 名词 / 动名词？用于提建议，意为「……怎么样？」 例句 1：— What about a pear after lunch? — That sounds good. 例句 2：— What about some fish and chips? — No, thanks. 【优选模拟】— What about ______ some watermelon? — Yes, it is sweet and fresh. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 2. We should eat a balanced meal and not too much sugar. 【用法介绍】should 后接动词原形，表「应该」；too much + 不可数名词 表「太多」。 例句 1：We should drink enough water every day. 例句 2：We should not eat too many chips. 【优选模拟】— ______ we eat more vegetables? — Yes, that is good for your heart. A. Should B. Must C. Need D. May 3. The dumpling tastes good, and the coffee is hot. 【用法介绍】taste 作系动词，后接形容词作表语（taste good / sweet），不用于进行时。 例句 1：The strawberry tastes fresh and sweet. 例句 2：The soup tastes a little salty. 【优选模拟】The salad ______ good, and the strawberry is fresh today. A. taste B. tastes C. tasting D. tasted 4. Don’t eat too much fast food, or you will put on weight. 【用法介绍】祈使句否定 Don’t + 动词原形；put on weight 为固定搭配，意为「增重」。 例句 1：Don’t drink too many soft drinks. 例句 2：Don’t eat too much sugar before sleep. 【优选模拟】— Don’t ______ too much fast food, little boy! — Sorry, I won’t. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 5. I am thirsty, so I would like a soft drink. 【用法介绍】would like + 名词 / to do 表示「想要」；thirsty 意为「渴的」，作表语。 例句 1：He is thirsty, so he would like some water. 例句 2：She would like a glass of cold coffee. 【优选模拟】I am ______, so I would like a glass of cold water after running. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sleepy D. poor Part 5 语法聚焦：名词 & too much & 否定祈使句 一、可数与不可数名词 可数：watermelon / cabbage / salad / pear（有复数）；不可数：coffee / sugar / salt / porridge（无复数，用量词 a cup of）。 【优选模拟】There is some ______ on the table and we can make a salad with it. A. cucumber B. cucumbers C. milk D. milks 二、too much / too many / much too too much + 不可数；too many + 可数复数；much too + 形容词（太……）。 【优选模拟】There are ______ chips on the plate, so please eat fewer of them. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. too 三、否定祈使句（Don’t …） 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头；否定用 Don’t + 动词原形。 【真题典例】The teacher told the students ______ play on the wet floor after the rain. A. don’t B. not to C. to not D. not Part 6 中考题型演练 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. 【真题典例】The teacher told the students ______ play on the wet floor after the rain. A. don’t B. not to C. to not D. not 2. 【真题典例】— Must I finish the homework now? — No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 3. 【真题典例】The boy ______ won the game is my little brother and he is only seven. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 4. 【真题典例】— ______ do you usually have for breakfast? — Some porridge and an egg. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 5. 【真题典例】The city will stop people ______ in the river to keep the water clean and safe. A. fish B. fished C. fishing D. to fish 6. 【优选模拟】We need some ______ and cabbage to make a healthy soup for dinner tonight. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomatoies 7. 【优选模拟】There is ______ sugar in the coffee, so it tastes very sweet to me. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 8. 【优选模拟】— What about ______ a pear after the meal? — That sounds good and healthy for us. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 9. 【优选模拟】The dumpling ______ good, and the strawberry is fresh and sweet today. A. taste B. tastes C. tasting D. tasted 10. 【优选模拟】Too much fast food can make you ______ weight and feel not healthy at all. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down 11. 【优选模拟】We should drink ______ water and not too many soft drinks every day. A. enough B. many C. few D. little 12. 【优选模拟】A balanced ______ is good for your heart and helps you stay strong and fit. A. meal B. meals C. meet D. meat 13. 【优选模拟】Instead of chips, you can eat an apple ______ from the TV set after school. A. away B. of C. on D. in 14. 【优选模拟】The ______ says we should improve our eating habits from now on. A. article B. articles C. art D. actor 15. 【优选模拟】Coffee and ______ are common drinks among young people in the big city now. A. salt B. soft drink C. pork D. bean 二、词汇运用（10 小题） （A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We _____________(make) a salad with watermelon and cabbage for the school meal yesterday afternoon. 2. Too much sugar _____________(be) bad for your teeth and your poor heart every day. 3. The cook _____________(serve) the customers and the waiter brings the hot coffee to them. 4. They _____________(eat) too much fast food, so they put on weight last month in the end. 5. An apple a day _____________(improve) our habit and keeps us healthy at school every morning. （B）根据中文提示写出单词。 6. The _____________(服务员) brings the menu and serves the customers with a big smile every day. 7. We should eat a _____________(均衡的) meal with vegetables and not too much meat every day. 8. Please _____________(改善) your eating habit and drink enough water each day to stay healthy. 9. The sweet _____________(软饮料) is not good for children, so drink water instead after meals. 10. I am _____________(渴的) after running, so I would like a glass of cold water. 三、关联阅读理解 Hello, I am Lucy. I am thirsty and a little hungry after school. My mother takes me to a restaurant. The waiter and the waitress serve the customers with a smile. Sir, what about some fish and chips? The menu has a dish of pork, cabbage and onion. The pork is from the kitchen and it smells very nice. We sit down and the waiter gives us the menu with many dishes on the table. The restaurant is clean and the food there is fresh and nice to eat. The dumpling on the table tastes good, and the strawberry is sweet and fresh. A waiter brings coffee, porridge and a small cookie. The bean salad goes with the hamburger. But too much sugar and salt is not good for us. My father likes the mutton and the soup is warm and light. My little brother eats a watermelon and some cabbage, and he says the salad is great. The hamburger is big but we share it with our friend at the table. We have a choice of meal: watermelon, mutton or a pear. An article says a balanced meal improves our habit. Fast food makes us put on weight and fat. After all, the cake is too sweet to finish, so we should eat less. The cook tells us to drink milk and eat more vegetables. We choose a pear because it is sweet and full of water for the hot day. Too much fast food can cause a poor heart. The result is that we feel sleepy and not full of energy. Soft drink is a common drink among young people, but water is enough. Instead of chips, eat an apple away from the TV. Is there anything else we should know? We should keep a balanced diet and eat well to stay healthy and happy. We should not eat too much sugar, or our teeth will be bad and we feel poor. A good meal with enough food helps our heart stay strong and happy. 1. Where does Lucy go after school? A. A restaurant. B. A library. C. A zoo. D. A farm. 2. What brings coffee and porridge to the table? A. A waiter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A driver. 3. What does the article say about meals? A. We should eat fast food. B. A balanced meal improves our habit. C. Sugar is always good. D. Salt is nice to eat. 4. What can too much fast food cause? A. A poor heart. B. A tall body. C. A smart mind. D. A rich life. 5. What should we do to stay healthy? A. Keep a balanced diet. B. Eat more chips. C. Drink soft drinks. D. Sleep very late. 四、语法填空（优选模拟） Hi, everyone! Welcome to Hong Kong Fusion. After a day’s work and study, I think you may need a place to enjoy your dinner 1 (quiet). So it is a good 2 (choose) for all of you to come and relax here. There are different kinds of vegetables and meat to go 3 noodles here. We also have sweet and sour pork with 4 (potato), beef with onions and special fish head. We have a few other dishes like meat salad, fruit salad and Gongbao chicken. If you order four dishes, the free soup will be 5 (you). If you order six dishes, we will send you 6 glass of free fruit juice. Our restaurant is clean and quiet. You can ask for a room by phone 7 you come here. Our telephone number is 295-6888. Our restaurant is open from 10:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. every day. If you enjoy eating 8 (health) food, come to our Hong Kong Fusion. Now many people 9 (taste) our nice food. Would you like 10 (join) them? 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $乐思英语 ·中考高频知识点 专题04【语境大串记】第四单元备考学案（新教材人教版） 中考高频知识点：watermelon / cabbage / dumpling / coffee / salad / balanced / too much / sugar / habit / fast food / heart / enough （知识点来源：七年级下册 Unit 4 Eat Well + 中考高频知识点） 学校：________________ 姓名：________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记单词 1 Part 2 中考高频知识点 2 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 3 Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 5 Part 5 语法聚焦：名词 & too much & 否定祈使句 6 Part 6 中考题型演练 7 Part 1 语境串记单词 【英文语篇】 I am thirsty and a little hungry. The waiter and the waitress serve the customer in the restaurant. Sir, What about some fish and chips? The menu has a dish of pork, cabbage and onion. The dumpling tastes good, and the strawberry is sweet. A waiter brings coffee, porridge and a cookie. The bean salad goes with the hamburger and it can go with rice too. Too much sugar and salt is not good. We have a choice of meal: watermelon, mutton or a pear. An article says a balanced meal improves our habit. Fast food makes us put on weight and fat. Too much fast food can cause a poor heart. The result is that we feel sleepy and not enough. Soft drink is a common drink among young people. After all, the cake is too sweet to finish. Instead of chips, eat an apple away from the TV. Is there anything else? The chip is a fried potato we should eat less. We should keep a balanced diet. The soft drink is not good, but water is enough. Soft fruit and a good habit help us eat well and stay healthy! 【中文译文】 我口渴（thirsty）又有点饿。男服务员（waiter）和女服务员（waitress）服务（serve）顾客（customer）。先生（sir），……怎么样（What about）来点炸鱼薯条（fish and chips）？菜单（menu）上有一道菜（dish）是猪肉（pork）、卷心菜（cabbage）和洋葱（onion）。 饺子（dumpling）尝起来（tastes）不错，草莓（strawberry）很甜。服务员端来咖啡（coffee）、粥（porridge）和一块曲奇饼（cookie）。豆子（bean）沙拉（salad）搭配（goes with）汉堡包（hamburger）。太多（too much）糖（sugar）和盐（salt）不好。 我们有一选择（choice）的一餐（meal）：西瓜（watermelon）、羊肉（mutton）或梨（pear）。一篇文章（article）说均衡的（balanced）膳食能改善（improves）我们的习惯（habit）。快餐（fast food）让我们增加（put on）体重（weight）和脂肪（fat）。 太多快餐会造成（cause）不好的（poor）心脏（heart）。结果（result）是我们感到困倦的（sleepy）且不够（enough）。软饮料（soft drink）是年轻人中（among）普遍的（common）饮品。毕竟（after all），蛋糕太（too）甜以至于（to）吃不完。 代替（instead）薯条，在远离（away）电视处吃苹果。还有任何事物（anything）吗？炸薯条（chip）是应少吃的炸土豆。 我们应保持均衡的（balanced）饮食。软饮料（soft drink）不好，但水足够（enough）。柔软的（soft）水果和好习惯（habit）帮我们吃好（eat well）并保持健康！ 【语境串联记忆线索】 thirsty → waiter / waitress → serve → customer / sir → What about → fish and chips → menu / dish → pork / cabbage / onion → dumpling → tastes → strawberry / coffee / porridge / cookie → bean / salad → goes with → hamburger → too much → sugar / salt → choice → meal → watermelon / mutton / pear → article → balanced → improves → habit → fast food → put on → weight / fat → cause → poor / heart → result → sleepy / enough → soft drink → common / among → after all → instead → away → chip → anything → Eat Well! Part 2 中考高频知识点 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 / 释义 页码 watermelon /ˈwɔːtəˌmelən/ n. 西瓜 p.26 cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 卷心菜 p.26 dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n. 饺子 p.26 coffee /ˈkɒfi/ n. 咖啡 p.26 salad /ˈsæləd/ n. 沙拉；色拉 p.26 balanced /ˈbælənst/ adj. 均衡的；平衡的 p.30 too much — 太多（修饰不可数名词） p.29 sugar /ˈʃʊgə(r)/ n. 糖 p.29 habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n. 习惯 p.30 fast food — 快餐 p.30 heart /hɑːt/ n. 心脏；中心 p.30 enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adj. 足够的 adv. 足够地 p.31 专有名词（了解即可，一般不作填空考点）：America, Gongbao chicken, Dongpo pork。 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 1. 可数与不可数名词（watermelon / cabbage / salad 可数；coffee / sugar / salt 不可数） 【用法介绍】可数名词有复数形式；不可数名词（coffee, sugar, salt, porridge）无复数，不能直接加 s，表数量用 a cup of / some。 例句 1：I want a watermelon and some cabbage for the salad. 例句 2：There is too much sugar in the coffee. 【优选模拟】We need some ______ and cabbage to make a healthy soup for dinner tonight. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomatoies 答案：C 解析：tomato 的复数形式为 tomatoes，由 some 可知用复数。故选 C。 2. too much / too many / much too 辨析 【用法介绍】too much + 不可数名词；too many + 可数名词复数；much too + 形容词 / 副词（太……）。 例句 1：He eats too much sugar every day. 例句 2：There are too many chips on the plate. 【优选模拟】There is ______ sugar in the coffee, so it tastes very sweet to me. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 答案：B 解析：sugar 为不可数名词，用 too much（太多）修饰。故选 B。 3. What about / would like 提建议 【用法介绍】What about + 名词 / 动名词？用来提建议；would like 意为「想要」，后接名词或 to do。 例句 1：What about some salad after the meal? 例句 2：I would like a glass of cold water. 【优选模拟】— What about ______ a pear after the meal? — That sounds good and healthy. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 答案：C 解析：What about 后接动名词，用 eating 表示「吃一个梨怎么样」。故选 C。 4. 否定祈使句（Don’t …） 【用法介绍】祈使句以动词原形开头；否定用 Don’t + 动词原形；tell / ask sb. not to do 表「叫某人不要做」。 例句 1：Don’t eat too much fast food. 例句 2：The teacher told us not to be late. 【真题典例】The teacher told the students ______ play on the wet floor after the rain. A. don’t B. not to C. to not D. not 答案：B 解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 为固定结构，否定不定式用 not to。故选 B。 5. must / needn’t（必须 / 不必） 【用法介绍】must 表示「必须」；must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn’t（不必），不用 mustn’t。 例句 1：You must eat a balanced meal every day. 例句 2：— Must I finish it now? — No, you needn’t. 【真题典例】— Must I finish the homework now? — No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 答案：C 解析：Must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn’t（不必）。故选 C。 6. 定语从句（先行词指人用 who） 【用法介绍】定语从句修饰人用关系代词 who / that；修饰物用 which / that。 例句 1：The boy who won the game is my brother. 例句 2：The book that you gave me is interesting. 【真题典例】The boy ______ won the game is my little brother and he is only seven. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 答案：B 解析：先行词 the boy 指人，定语从句关系代词用 who。故选 B。 7. 特殊疑问词 what 提问事物 【用法介绍】what 询问「什么（事物）」；what about …? 用于提建议或追问。 例句 1：What do you usually have for breakfast? 例句 2：What about some fish and chips? 【真题典例】— ______ do you usually have for breakfast? — Some porridge and an egg. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 答案：A 解析：由答语食物可知询问「什么」，用 What。故选 A。 8. stop doing（停止做某事） 【用法介绍】stop doing sth. 表示「停止正在做的事」；stop to do 表示「停下来去做另一件事」。 例句 1：The city stops people fishing in the river. 例句 2：He stopped eating and went to bed. 【真题典例】The city will stop people ______ in the river to keep the water clean and safe. A. fish B. fished C. fishing D. to fish 答案：C 解析：stop sb. (from) doing sth. 表示「阻止某人做某事」，用动名词 fishing。故选 C。 9. 形容词作表语（balanced / sleepy / thirsty） 【用法介绍】形容词放在 be 动词后作表语；balanced（均衡的）、sleepy（困倦的）、thirsty（渴的）描述状态。 例句 1：A balanced meal is good for your heart. 例句 2：After running I am thirsty and a little sleepy. 【优选模拟】Too much fast food is bad, so we should eat a ______ meal with vegetables. A. balanced B. balance C. balancing D. balances 答案：A 解析：修饰名词 meal 用形容词 balanced（均衡的）。故选 A。 10. 连词 and / but / because（并列 · 转折 · 因果） 【用法介绍】and 并列递进；but 转折；because 引导原因状语从句，回答 why。 例句 1：We drink water and eat fruit every day. 例句 2：The cake is sweet, but it is too much sugar. 【优选模拟】He felt sleepy ______ he ate too much fast food and did not sleep well. A. so B. but C. or D. because 答案：D 解析：前后为因果关系（困是因为吃太多快餐），用连词 because。故选 D。 Part 4 重点句型与交际用语 1. — What about some salad? — Good idea, I like it very much. 【用法介绍】What about + 名词 / 动名词？用于提建议，意为「……怎么样？」 例句 1：— What about a pear after lunch? — That sounds good. 例句 2：— What about some fish and chips? — No, thanks. 【优选模拟】— What about ______ some watermelon? — Yes, it is sweet and fresh. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 答案：C 解析：What about 后接动名词，用 eating 表示「吃西瓜怎么样」。故选 C。 2. We should eat a balanced meal and not too much sugar. 【用法介绍】should 后接动词原形，表「应该」；too much + 不可数名词 表「太多」。 例句 1：We should drink enough water every day. 例句 2：We should not eat too many chips. 【优选模拟】— ______ we eat more vegetables? — Yes, that is good for your heart. A. Should B. Must C. Need D. May 答案：A 解析：由答语 Yes 可知用 Should（应该）提建议，表「我们应多吃蔬菜吗」。故选 A。 3. The dumpling tastes good, and the coffee is hot. 【用法介绍】taste 作系动词，后接形容词作表语（taste good / sweet），不用于进行时。 例句 1：The strawberry tastes fresh and sweet. 例句 2：The soup tastes a little salty. 【优选模拟】The salad ______ good, and the strawberry is fresh today. A. taste B. tastes C. tasting D. tasted 答案：B 解析：主语 salad 为单数，一般现在时 taste 加 -s 变为 tastes。故选 B。 4. Don’t eat too much fast food, or you will put on weight. 【用法介绍】祈使句否定 Don’t + 动词原形；put on weight 为固定搭配，意为「增重」。 例句 1：Don’t drink too many soft drinks. 例句 2：Don’t eat too much sugar before sleep. 【优选模拟】— Don’t ______ too much fast food, little boy! — Sorry, I won’t. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 答案：A 解析：否定祈使句用 Don’t + 动词原形，表示「别吃太多快餐」，用 eat。故选 A。 5. I am thirsty, so I would like a soft drink. 【用法介绍】would like + 名词 / to do 表示「想要」；thirsty 意为「渴的」，作表语。 例句 1：He is thirsty, so he would like some water. 例句 2：She would like a glass of cold coffee. 【优选模拟】I am ______, so I would like a glass of cold water after running. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sleepy D. poor 答案：B 解析：由「想要一杯冷水」可知是渴了，用 thirsty（渴的）。故选 B。 Part 5 语法聚焦：名词 & too much & 否定祈使句 一、可数与不可数名词 可数：watermelon / cabbage / salad / pear（有复数）；不可数：coffee / sugar / salt / porridge（无复数，用量词 a cup of）。 【优选模拟】There is some ______ on the table and we can make a salad with it. A. cucumber B. cucumbers C. milk D. milks 答案：C 解析：milk 为不可数名词，无复数形式，由 some 可知用原形。故选 C。 二、too much / too many / much too too much + 不可数；too many + 可数复数；much too + 形容词（太……）。 【优选模拟】There are ______ chips on the plate, so please eat fewer of them. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. too 答案：B 解析：chips 为可数名词复数，用 too many（太多）修饰。故选 B。 三、否定祈使句（Don’t …） 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头；否定用 Don’t + 动词原形。 【真题典例】The teacher told the students ______ play on the wet floor after the rain. A. don’t B. not to C. to not D. not 答案：B 解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 为固定结构，否定不定式用 not to。故选 B。 Part 6 中考题型演练 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. 【真题典例】The teacher told the students ______ play on the wet floor after the rain. A. don’t B. not to C. to not D. not 答案：B 解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 为固定结构，否定不定式用 not to。故选 B。 2. 【真题典例】— Must I finish the homework now? — No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 答案：C 解析：Must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn’t（不必）。故选 C。 3. 【真题典例】The boy ______ won the game is my little brother and he is only seven. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 答案：B 解析：先行词 the boy 指人，定语从句关系代词用 who。故选 B。 4. 【真题典例】— ______ do you usually have for breakfast? — Some porridge and an egg. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 答案：A 解析：由答语食物可知询问「什么」，用 What。故选 A。 5. 【真题典例】The city will stop people ______ in the river to keep the water clean and safe. A. fish B. fished C. fishing D. to fish 答案：C 解析：stop sb. (from) doing sth. 表示「阻止某人做某事」，用动名词 fishing。故选 C。 6. 【优选模拟】We need some ______ and cabbage to make a healthy soup for dinner tonight. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomatoies 答案：C 解析：tomato 的复数形式为 tomatoes，由 some 可知用复数。故选 C。 7. 【优选模拟】There is ______ sugar in the coffee, so it tastes very sweet to me. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 答案：B 解析：sugar 为不可数名词，用 too much（太多）修饰。故选 B。 8. 【优选模拟】— What about ______ a pear after the meal? — That sounds good and healthy for us. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 答案：C 解析：What about 后接动名词，用 eating 表示「吃一个梨怎么样」。故选 C。 9. 【优选模拟】The dumpling ______ good, and the strawberry is fresh and sweet today. A. taste B. tastes C. tasting D. tasted 答案：B 解析：主语 dumpling 为单数，一般现在时 taste 加 -s 变为 tastes。故选 B。 10. 【优选模拟】Too much fast food can make you ______ weight and feel not healthy at all. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down 答案：A 解析：put on weight 为固定搭配，意为「增重」。故选 A。 11. 【优选模拟】We should drink ______ water and not too many soft drinks every day. A. enough B. many C. few D. little 答案：A 解析：water 不可数，用 enough（足够的）修饰，表示喝足够的水。故选 A。 12. 【优选模拟】A balanced ______ is good for your heart and helps you stay strong and fit. A. meal B. meals C. meet D. meat 答案：A 解析：由 a 可知用单数 meal（一顿饭），balanced meal 意为「均衡的一餐」。故选 A。 13. 【优选模拟】Instead of chips, you can eat an apple ______ from the TV set after school. A. away B. of C. on D. in 答案：A 解析：away from 为固定短语，意为「远离」，此处指远离电视吃苹果。故选 A。 14. 【优选模拟】The ______ says we should improve our eating habits from now on. A. article B. articles C. art D. actor 答案：A 解析：由 says 可知用单数 article（文章），指那篇文章建议改善饮食习惯。故选 A。 15. 【优选模拟】Coffee and ______ are common drinks among young people in the big city now. A. salt B. soft drink C. pork D. bean 答案：B 解析：soft drink（软饮料）与 coffee 并列，均为常见饮品。故选 B。 二、词汇运用（10 小题） （A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We _____________(make) a salad with watermelon and cabbage for the school meal yesterday afternoon. 答案：made 解析：由 yesterday afternoon 可知用一般过去时，make 的过去式为 made。 2. Too much sugar _____________(be) bad for your teeth and your poor heart every day. 答案：is 解析：主语 sugar 为不可数名词，一般现在时 be 动词用 is。 3. The cook _____________(serve) the customers and the waiter brings the hot coffee to them. 答案：serves 解析：主语 cook 为第三人称单数，一般现在时 serve 加 -s。 4. They _____________(eat) too much fast food, so they put on weight last month in the end. 答案：ate 解析：由 last month 可知用一般过去时，eat 的过去式为 ate。 5. An apple a day _____________(improve) our habit and keeps us healthy at school every morning. 答案：improves 解析：主语 an apple 为单数，一般现在时 improve 加 -s 变为 improves。 （B）根据中文提示写出单词。 6. The _____________(服务员) brings the menu and serves the customers with a big smile every day. 答案：waiter 解析：「服务员」对应的英文是 waiter，由 brings 可知用单数。 7. We should eat a _____________(均衡的) meal with vegetables and not too much meat every day. 答案：balanced 解析：「均衡的」对应的英文是 balanced，修饰名词 meal。 8. Please _____________(改善) your eating habit and drink enough water each day to stay healthy. 答案：improve 解析：「改善」对应的英文是 improve，情态动词后接原形。 9. The sweet _____________(软饮料) is not good for children, so drink water instead after meals. 答案：soft drink 解析：「软饮料」对应的英文是 soft drink，由 is 可知用单数。 10. I am _____________(渴的) after running, so I would like a glass of cold water. 答案：thirsty 解析：「渴的」对应的英文是 thirsty，作表语修饰 I。 三、关联阅读理解 Hello, I am Lucy. I am thirsty and a little hungry after school. My mother takes me to a restaurant. The waiter and the waitress serve the customers with a smile. Sir, what about some fish and chips? The menu has a dish of pork, cabbage and onion. The pork is from the kitchen and it smells very nice. We sit down and the waiter gives us the menu with many dishes on the table. The restaurant is clean and the food there is fresh and nice to eat. The dumpling on the table tastes good, and the strawberry is sweet and fresh. A waiter brings coffee, porridge and a small cookie. The bean salad goes with the hamburger. But too much sugar and salt is not good for us. My father likes the mutton and the soup is warm and light. My little brother eats a watermelon and some cabbage, and he says the salad is great. The hamburger is big but we share it with our friend at the table. We have a choice of meal: watermelon, mutton or a pear. An article says a balanced meal improves our habit. Fast food makes us put on weight and fat. After all, the cake is too sweet to finish, so we should eat less. The cook tells us to drink milk and eat more vegetables. We choose a pear because it is sweet and full of water for the hot day. Too much fast food can cause a poor heart. The result is that we feel sleepy and not full of energy. Soft drink is a common drink among young people, but water is enough. Instead of chips, eat an apple away from the TV. Is there anything else we should know? We should keep a balanced diet and eat well to stay healthy and happy. We should not eat too much sugar, or our teeth will be bad and we feel poor. A good meal with enough food helps our heart stay strong and happy. 1. Where does Lucy go after school? A. A restaurant. B. A library. C. A zoo. D. A farm. 2. What brings coffee and porridge to the table? A. A waiter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A driver. 3. What does the article say about meals? A. We should eat fast food. B. A balanced meal improves our habit. C. Sugar is always good. D. Salt is nice to eat. 4. What can too much fast food cause? A. A poor heart. B. A tall body. C. A smart mind. D. A rich life. 5. What should we do to stay healthy? A. Keep a balanced diet. B. Eat more chips. C. Drink soft drinks. D. Sleep very late. 答案：1-5 AABAA 解析：1. 根据第一段 “My mother takes me to a restaurant” 可知，露西放学后去了餐馆。 解析：2. 根据第二段 “A waiter brings coffee, porridge” 可知，是服务员端来咖啡和粥。 解析：3. 根据第三段 “An article says a balanced meal improves our habit” 可知，文章说均衡饮食改善习惯。 解析：4. 根据第四段 “Too much fast food can cause a poor heart” 可知，太多快餐会伤心脏。 解析：5. 根据第四段 “We should keep a balanced diet and eat well” 可知，应保持均衡饮食。 四、语法填空（优选模拟） Hi, everyone! Welcome to Hong Kong Fusion. After a day’s work and study, I think you may need a place to enjoy your dinner 1 (quiet). So it is a good 2 (choose) for all of you to come and relax here. There are different kinds of vegetables and meat to go 3 noodles here. We also have sweet and sour pork with 4 (potato), beef with onions and special fish head. We have a few other dishes like meat salad, fruit salad and Gongbao chicken. If you order four dishes, the free soup will be 5 (you). If you order six dishes, we will send you 6 glass of free fruit juice. Our restaurant is clean and quiet. You can ask for a room by phone 7 you come here. Our telephone number is 295-6888. Our restaurant is open from 10:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. every day. If you enjoy eating 8 (health) food, come to our Hong Kong Fusion. Now many people 9 (taste) our nice food. Would you like 10 (join) them? 【答案】 1. quietly 2. choice 3. with 4. potatoes 5. yours 6. a 7. before/if/when 8. healthy 9. are tasting 10. to join 【导语】本文是说明文，是香港融合餐厅的宣传短文，介绍了餐厅的用餐环境、菜品、优惠活动、营业时间等信息，呼吁顾客前来品尝美食。 【详解】1. 句意：在一天的工作和学习后，我想你可能需要一个安静地享用晚餐的地方。此处修饰动词enjoy，需用副词形式，故填quietly。 2. 句意：所以对你们所有人来说，来这里放松是一个不错的选择。形容词good后接名词，choose的名词形式是choice。 3. 句意：这里有不同种类的蔬菜和肉可以搭配面条。固定搭配go with表示“与…… 搭配”，故填with。 4. 句意：我们也有糖醋里脊配土豆、洋葱牛肉和特色鱼头。potato是可数名词，此处表示一类食物，用复数形式，故填potatoes。 5. 句意：如果你点四道菜，免费的汤将是你的。此处表示“你的（汤）”，后无名词，用名词性物主代词，故填yours。 6. 句意：如果你点六道菜，我们会送你一杯免费果汁。glass是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7. 句意：你可以在来之前（假如你来的话/当你来的时候）打电话预订房间。根据语境，是“在来之前”打电话或者“假如来的话”或者“当你来的时候”打电话，故填before/if/when。 8. 句意：如果你喜欢吃健康的食物，来我们的香港融合餐厅吧。此处修饰名词food，需用形容词形式，故填healthy。 9. 句意：现在很多人正在品尝我们的美食。Now提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时be+doing，主语many people是复数，故填are tasting。 10. 句意：你想要加入他们吗？固定搭配would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，故填to join。 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $