精品解析：湖北省武汉市青山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

青山区 2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试 八年级 英语试卷 青山区教育科学研究院命制 2025. 06 (请将答案写在答题卡上满分： 120分 时间： 120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试部分 (共三小节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面 5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Funny. B. I’ve read it. C. A book. 2. A. It’s new. B. My grandpa. C. For three years. 3. A. This Saturday. B. Near the Bast Lake. C. Sure. 4. A. At a party. B. Sounds nice. C. It’s popular. 5. A. In the library. B. Watching TV. C. So heavily. 第二节 (共 7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 6. How did Mike go to work today? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 7. What was Anna doing at four in the afternoon? A. Watching a movie. B. Taking a piano lesson. C. Reading a book. 8. Where are the two speakers probably? A. On the playground. B. At the museum. C. In the bookstore. 9. How much should the man pay in all? A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 25 dollars. 10. What’s the man’s dream job? A. A bus driver. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. 11. What does the man mean? A. The jacket is too big for him. B. It is too warm to wear the jacket now. C. He didn’t buy the jacket until it got cool. 12. Where will Ben go this summer vacation? A. B. C. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15三个小题。 13. Which book is Mark reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Harry Potter. 14. How does Mark like this story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Moving. 15. When will Mark lend the book to Sandy? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. How soon can Alex finish his homework? A. In thirty minutes. B. In fifty minutes. C. In an hour. 17. What does Alex need to do first after finishing his homework? A. Clean his room. B. Wash the dishes. C. Water the plants. 18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Mom and son. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. What does Judy do? A. She sells vegetables. B. She washes fruits. C. She cuts grass. 20. What does David think of his job? A. Wonderful. B. Difficult. C. Meaningless. 21. Why does Judy do a part-time job? A. To offer help to her neighbors. B. To learn some working skills. C. To pay for the cost in college. 听下面一段独白，回答 22 至 25 四个小题。 22. What is the text for? A. Asking for help. B. Giving information. C. Starting a discussion. 23. When is the Science World NOT open? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Sunday. 24. Where can people see the short film? A. In the Dining Hall. B. In the Visitor Center. C. In the Movie Room. 25. What can children do at the Science World? A. Have a big meal. B. Enjoy an interesting show. C. Dance and play with robots. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —It’s a ________ that we missed the chance to watch the performance by the band. —Yes, I heard the ticket was sold out within minutes. A. success B. surprise C. treasure D. shame 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很遗憾我们错过了观看这个乐队演出的机会。——是啊，我听说票几分钟内就卖光了。 考查名词辨析。success成功；surprise惊喜；treasure珍宝；shame遗憾。根据“we missed the chance to watch the performance”可知，错过演出是一件令人遗憾的事，故选D。 2. — It’s hard to make a decision between the two roads. — Not really. ________ road may reach Rome with a willing heart. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在这两条路之间很难做出决定。——并非如此。只要有坚定的决心，两条路中的任何一条都能通向罗马。 考查代词辨析。All（三者或三者以上）都；Both两者都，后接可数名词复数；Either两者中的任何一个，后接可数名词单数；Any三者或三者以上中的任何一个。根据“the two roads”可知，是在两条路中进行选择，且“road”为单数，所以用“Either”。故选C。 3. —Our country has got ________ development in many ways. —So people in our country are having a better life than before. A. rapid B. normal C. slow D. terrible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们国家在许多方面都取得了迅速的发展。——所以我们国家的人们过着比以前更好的生活。 考查形容词辨析。rapid迅速的；normal正常的；slow缓慢的；terrible糟糕的。根据“So people in our country are having a better life than before.”可知，国家发展迅速，人们生活才会变得更好，rapid“迅速的”符合语境。故选A。 4. —Will the boy have trouble with me if I tell you what he has done? —Don’t ________ to tell the truth. And we are behind you. A. forget B. believe C. fear D. choose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我告诉你他们做了什么，那个男孩会找我麻烦吗？——不要害怕说出真相。我们支持你。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；believe相信；fear害怕；choose选择。根据“Will the boy have trouble with me”可知，对方担心说出真相后男孩会找麻烦，回答者让其不要“害怕”说出真相，“fear to do sth.”表示“害怕做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 5. —How is your school report going? —Great. I ________ to finish it last week. A. remembered B. managed C. decided D. continued 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的学习报告怎么样？——很棒。我上周设法完成了它。 考查动词辨析。remembered记得；managed设法做到；decided决定；continued继续。根据“Great.”可知，报告完成得很好，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，符合语境，故选B。 6. —I am having trouble falling asleep these days. Any advice? —Perhaps listening to ________ can help. A. heavy rain B. scary stories C. soft music D. exciting tapes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我这些天很难入睡。有什么建议吗？——或许听轻柔的音乐会有帮助。 考查名词短语辨析。heavy rain大雨；scary stories恐怖故事；soft music轻柔的音乐；exciting tapes令人兴奋的录音。根据“I am having trouble falling asleep”可知，“轻柔的音乐”能够促进睡眠。故选C。 7. —He is so creative that he can always ________ some new ideas. —You must be glad to work with him. A. look up to B. come up with C. run out of D. stay away from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他很有创造力，总能想出一些新点子。——你一定很高兴能和他一起工作。 考查动词短语。look up to尊敬；come up with想出；run out of用完；stay away from远离。根据“He is so creative”可知，有创造力的人总能“想出”新点子，“come up with”符合语境。故选B。 8. —Mary left her home when she was eighteen. —You mean she hasn’t seen her parents ________? A. in half B. at once C. since then D. by air 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽十八岁时离开了家。——你是说从那以后她就没见过她的父母了？ 考查介词短语。in half分成两半；at once立刻，马上；since then从那时起；by air乘飞机。根据“Mary left her home when she was eighteen.”可知，此处强调从玛丽十八岁离开家那个时间点开始一直到现在都没见过父母，“since then”符合语境。故选C。 9. —Will the government ________ the old houses in this neighborhood? —Sure. It’s very popular to change the old into the new now. A. put up B. search for C. turn into D. take down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——政府会拆除这个小区里的旧房子吗？——当然。现在“旧貌换新颜”非常流行。 考查动词短语辨析。put up建造，张贴；search for寻找；turn into变成，使转变；take down拆除，拆掉。根据“the old houses”和“change the old into the new”可知，此处表示“拆除”旧房子。故选D。 10. The famous verse (诗句) “Such kindness as young grass receives from the warm sun can’t be repaid” tells us ________. A. how deeply mom loves us B. how much grass is there C. how important kindness is D. how does mom’s love grow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”这句著名的诗句告诉我们母亲有多爱我们。 考查宾语从句辨析。how deeply mom loves us母亲有多爱我们；how much grass is there有多少草（疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句陈述语序）；how important kindness is善良有多重要；how does mom’s love grow母亲的爱如何增长（疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句陈述语序）。 首先，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；其次，诗句“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”表达的是子女难以报答母亲的深恩，核心是母亲的爱，而非单纯的“善良”，因此排除C选项。故选A。 三、完形填空 (共 15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The seventh graders’ School Day was over. Wilson was ____11____ his backpack when he heard about the All-City Math Contest (比赛). It was ____12____ to eighth and ninth graders. Wilson was very ____13____. “I could do really well in that contest,” he thought. ____14____, Wilson went to his teacher, Ms. Jones. “I want to be in that math contest, Ms. Jones,” he said. Ms. Jones ____15____ and replied, “That’s wonderful, Wilson, but this contest is for eighth and ninth graders only.” Wilson argued, “But you know math is ____16____ I’m good at! I think I could do really well!” However, Ms. Jones still said, “I know, but rules are rules. You can ____17____ it next year.” Wilson came home, went upstairs without saying a word, and ____18____ the door to his room heavily. His mother knew something went wrong. “Did something ____19____ today?” she asked. Wilson was ____20____ for a minute, but then he cried out, “It’s just not fair. I know I could do well. Why won’t they let me join in that contest?” His mother said softly, “Maybe you can tell your teacher that sometimes the rules ____21____ be bent (弯曲) or even broken.” The next day, Wilson got to school and said to Ms. Jones, “I’ve ____22____ one of my brother’s ninth-grade practice tests. If I take this test now and do a good job, can I be in the contest?” Ms. Jones was in ____23____. She looked over the test and replied, “OK. If you can do well in this ninth-grade test, I will agree.” Wilson nodded and started right away. Forty minutes later, he ____24____ it in. Ms. Jones graded it and said, “No problem. You are really good at math.” Wilson was so ____25____ that he gave Ms. Jones a hug. His hard work finally paid off, and his dream of joining in the contest was now within reach. 11. A. weighing B. beating C. filling D. dropping 12. A. hard B. open C. safe D. ready 13. A. afraid B. peaceful C. nervous D. interested 14. A. Excitedly B. Kindly C. Politely D. Sadly 15. A. ran away B. took down C. looked up D. got off 16. A. why B. what C. where D. how 17. A. enter B. pick C. serve D. lead 18. A. answered B. hit C. shut D. opened 19. A. appear B. change C. worry D. happen 20. A. brave B. happy C. annoyed D. silent 21. A. will B. can C. must D. dare 22. A. brought B. finished C. caught D. taught 23. A. danger B. worry C. surprise D. anger 24. A. handed B. passed C. gave D. threw 25. A. kind B. pleased C. upset D. worried 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了七年级学生威尔逊得知全市数学竞赛面向八、九年级学生后，渴望参加却遭到拒绝。回家后他向妈妈倾诉委屈，妈妈建议他向老师说明规则可以变通。于是威尔逊去和老师商量，最终他通过测试得到了老师的同意，实现了参加竞赛的梦想。本文体现了威尔逊为实现目标所做的努力以及对规则灵活性的探讨。 【11题详解】 句意：威尔逊正在收拾背包，这时他听到了关于全市数学竞赛的消息。 weighing称重；beating打败；filling装满；dropping掉落。根据“Wilson was...his backpack when he heard about the All-City Math Contest (比赛).”可知，“fill one’s backpack”意思是“收拾某人的背包” ，符合语境，此处选filling。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它面向八年级和九年级的学生。 hard困难的；open开放的；safe安全的；ready准备好的。根据“It was...to eighth and ninth graders.”可知，“be open to sb.”是固定搭配，表示“对某人开放”，此处选open。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：威尔逊非常感兴趣。 afraid害怕的；peaceful和平的；nervous紧张的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Wilson was very...”和后文威尔逊说自己在竞赛中能表现得很好可知，他对竞赛“感兴趣”，此处选interested。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：威尔逊兴奋地去找他的老师琼斯女士。 Excitedly兴奋地；Kindly和蔼地；Politely礼貌地；Sadly悲伤地。根据“..., Wilson went to his teacher, Ms. Jones.”和前文他对竞赛感兴趣，这里应该是“兴奋地”去找老师，此处选Excitedly。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：琼斯女士抬起头回答道。 ran away跑开；took down取下；looked up抬头看；got off下车。根据“Ms. Jones...and replied”可知，这里老师在和威尔逊对话，应该是“抬头看”后回答，此处选looked up。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但是你知道数学是我擅长的！ why为什么；what什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“But you know math is...I’m good at!”可知，“what I’m good at”意思是“我擅长的（事物）” ，作表语从句，此处选what。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你可以明年参加。 enter进入，参加；pick挑选；serve服务；lead带领。根据“You can...it next year.”可知，“enter a contest”表示“参加一场比赛”，此处选enter。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：威尔逊回到家，一句话也没说就上楼了，然后重重地关上了他房间的门。 answered回答；hit击打；shut关闭；opened打开。根据“Wilson came home, went upstairs without saying a word, and...the door to his room heavily.”和前文他心情不佳可知，这里应该是“重重地关上门”，此处选shut。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：今天发生什么事了？ appear出现；change改变；worry担心；happen发生。根据“‘Did something...today?’ she asked.”可知，妈妈看到威尔逊心情不好，询问“发生”了什么事，此处选happen。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：威尔逊沉默了一会儿，但随后他大喊起来 brave勇敢的；happy开心的；annoyed恼怒的；silent沉默的。根据“for a minute”以及后面的“cried out”可知，他先“沉默”了一会儿，此处选silent。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：也许你可以告诉你的老师，有时候规则是可以变通甚至打破的。 will将；can能够；must必须；dare敢于。根据“Maybe you can tell your teacher that sometimes the rules...be bent (弯曲) or even broken.”可知，这里表示规则“能够”被变通或打破，用“can”合适。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：第二天，威尔逊到了学校，对琼斯女士说：“我带来了我哥哥的一份九年级练习题。” brought带来；finished完成；caught抓住；taught教。根据“The next day, Wilson got to school and said to Ms. Jones, ‘I’ve...one of my brother’s ninth-grade practice tests.’”可知，这里说威尔逊“带来”了练习题，此处选brought。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：琼斯女士很惊讶。 danger危险；worry担心；surprise惊讶；anger愤怒。根据“Ms. Jones was in...”可知，威尔逊提出这样的请求，老师应该是感到“惊讶”，此处选surprise。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：四十分钟后，他交了卷 handed递交；passed通过；gave给；threw扔。根据“Forty minutes later, he...it in.”可知，“hand in”是固定短语，表示“上交”，此处选handed。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：威尔逊非常高兴，他给了琼斯女士一个拥抱。 kind和蔼的；pleased高兴的；upset难过的；worried担心的。根据“Wilson was so...that he gave Ms. Jones a hug.”可知，威尔逊最终能参加竞赛，他应该是“高兴的”，此处选pleased。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Meet people from the past “Look in my eyes!” “Tell me why!” Have you found yourself listening to ancient people talking online these days? Creative vloggers are using an AI tool named Jimeng to bring famous people in old times, like Li Bai and Du Fu from the Tang Dynasty back to life. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. “The videos make me want to learn more about those important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. Enjoy a driverless ride Robotaxi is a self-driving service created by Baidu, a well-known Chinese tech company. It uses advanced (先进的) technology like cameras and sensors to “see” the road. People don’t need to drive themselves. Just book a ride on your phone, and the self-driving car will pick you up and take you to the place safely. It saves time and makes traveling easier. According to the report, it can also help cut down the number of car accidents and deaths caused by careless drivers. _______________ Recently, OpenAI has introduced Sora, the latest tool in the AI space which can make vivid short videos from some keywords written by users. In education, it can help students better understand abstract (抽象的) knowledge. Sora in creative fields, like film-making and advertising, can cut costs and improve efficiency (效率). In healthcare, it provides realistic medical training scenes. However, Sora also brings problems like misinformation from deep fake videos. But overall, it offers more benefits (益处) for the development of society. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SCIENCE. B. NATURE. C. SPORTS. D. CULTURE. 27. Which of the famous people may Wang Jiayi see in the fun videos? ① Li Bai ②Du Fu ③Tang Bohu ④ Wen Zhengming A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 28. What can we know about Robotaxi? A. It may cause more car crashes by mistake. B. The car has two eyes to see the road clearly. C. It helps to make people’s life easier and safer. D. It shows the slow development of technology. 29. What can be best heading for the third piece of news? A. Huge changes of AI B. Make a creative video C. Text-to-video programs D. Develop useful tools 30. What do the three tools in the news have in common? A. They are popular with users of all ages. B. They can cut costs and improve efficiency. C. They are all used to make videos and films. D. They benefit people in many different ways. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种人工智能技术：用“姬梦”让古人“开口说话”的短视频、百度的无人驾驶服务Robotaxi，以及OpenAI推出的文本生成视频工具Sora，说明它们如何改善生活、提升效率并促进社会发展。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍的是三种人工智能技术的实际应用，属于科技类内容，应归入SCIENCE（科技）版块。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The videos make me want to learn more about those important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong.可知，王嘉怡在视频中可能看到的人包括③唐伯虎和④文征明。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It saves time and makes traveling easier... it can also help cut down the number of car accidents and deaths”可知，Robotaxi可以让生活更便捷、更安全。故选C。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第三段“OpenAI has introduced Sora… which can make vivid short videos from some keywords written by users”可知，该工具能通过关键词制作生动短视频，结合“in creative fields, like film-making and advertising, can cut costs and improve efficiency”可知，它用于创意视频制作，B项“Make a creative video”能准确概括其内容。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The videos make me want to learn more about those important ancient people...”，第二段“It saves time and makes traveling easier...”，第三段“In education... In creative fields... In healthcare...”可知，三种工具分别用于文化学习、智能出行和教育医疗等方面，“they benefit people in many different ways（它们在多个方面造福人类）”是三者的共同点。故选D。 B Two Chinese boys surprised the world with their street dancing skills at one of the world’s top dance competitions called Juste Debout 2025. They are 10-year-old Song Haoming, from Nanning, Guangxi and 14-year-old Fu Junxi, from Kunshan, Jiangsu. On March 3, the two joined the Juste Debout World Finals in Paris and competed in the hip-hop group. They beat two top pairs from other countries and made it to the semifinals (半决赛). This was the best result ever for a Chinese team in this event, as reported by People’s Daily. Many people watched the clip online and showed their likes to the dance. They regarded them as “the pride (骄傲) of their country”. Their dance has old and new styles. During the final show, they mixed traditional Chinese culture with street dance. The two boys added moves from Chinese martial arts (武术), such as tai chi, to their dance and made it special. Fu started learning street dance at five and a half years old. His mother said he practiced for two to three hours after finishing his schoolwork each day. Dancing has taught him time management. Song fell in love with dancing when he was three years old after watching a street dance video for the first time. He sometimes practiced a move hundreds of times. And Song has also been crazy about street dance from a young age and he hoped to show the world that Chinese street dance is not just copying others—it has its own spirit and culture. Street dance will be at 2026 Asian Games. Fu and Song plan to use more Chinese moves like lion dance, calligraphy (书法) and face-changing moves in their street dance. “Dance can express more than words,” Fu said. 31. Why did the two boys win many people’s hearts in the game? A. They treasured each chance to dance. B. They had the best street dancing skills. C. Their dance was special and wonderful. D. There were many Chinese people there. 32. Which word can best describe the boys? A. Excellent. B. Funny. C. Outgoing. D. Honest. 33. How did the two boys prepare for the final show? A. They watched dance videos. B. They created new moves. C. They practiced kung fu hard. D. They dropped out of school. 34. What would Fu say to the people in the end? A. “I’m going to give up dancing from now on.” B. “Dance is the only thing that I’m interested in.” C. “We can show our love for dance to the world.” D. “We want to tell the story of China by dancing.” 35. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Dance with Pride B. Skills of Dancers C. Fight for Dreams D. Kung fu in Dance 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两位中国男孩宋皓铭和符隽熙在世界街舞大赛“Juste Debout 2025”中的精彩表现，他们将中国传统文化与街舞融合起来，引起了世界的关注。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Two Chinese boys surprised the world with their street dancing skills at one of the world’s top dance competitions called Juste Debout 2025.”和“The two boys added moves from Chinese martial arts, such as tai chi, to their dance and made it special.”可推知，他们的舞蹈因融合中国传统元素（武术、太极等）而显得独特且精彩，因此赢得众人喜爱。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This was the best result ever for a Chinese team in this event”和“They regarded them as ‘the pride of their country’.”可推知，两个男孩在这项比赛中取得了中国队有史以来的最好成绩，人们把他们当作“国家的骄傲”，说明他们很优秀。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the final show, they mixed traditional Chinese culture with street dance. The two boys added moves from Chinese martial arts, such as tai chi, to their dance and made it special.”可知，在决赛表演中，两个男孩将街舞和中国传统文化融合起来，增加了中国武术的动作，即他们创造了新动作。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Dance can express more than words,’ Fu said.”可知，符隽熙说，舞蹈比语言表达得更好，接下来要说的话应该和“舞蹈表达的内容”有关，D项“我们想通过舞蹈来讲述中国故事”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了两位中国街舞少年在世界街舞大赛“Juste Debout 2025”中的精彩表现，他们将中国传统文化与街舞融合起来，引起了世界的关注，A项“带着骄傲跳舞”是本文的最佳标题。故选A。 C The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier preservation (保护) . It has also set March 21, 2025 as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers. The goal is to encourage everyone to help save glaciers. Glaciers are made of ice and snow that slowly move over land. A glacier starts with a snowflake. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys over Earth’s history. They are still moving and changing land in many places today. ★ When glaciers melt (融化), they provide nutrients (养料) for lakes, rivers and oceans. These nutrients support the lives along the way and form a perfect food chain. In some places, glaciers even help create homes for plants and animals. The UN says there are about 200, 000 glaciers in the world, covering 10 percent of the land. They also hold 70 percent of earth’s fresh water. In areas like the Himalayas, millions of people depend on glaciers for water. These glaciers also feed big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra. Climate (气候) changes are leading to serious problems for glaciers. Many glaciers have disappeared. For example, Colombia has lost 90 percent of its glaciers since the mid-19th century. If temperatures rise by 1.5 to 4 degrees, glaciers could lose a lot of their weight by the year 2100. This would mean there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods may happen more often because of melting ice. It would also be bad for animals and humans. Also, when glaciers melt, it also changes how the sunlight is reflected (反射). This can make a big difference to the whole climate. So people from all over the world are trying out smart ways to help cool them down. 36. In which picture can we see glaciers? A. B. C. D. 37. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Scientists are trying to slow down the melting. B. Glaciers are important for the life on the earth. C. Glaciers are melting quickly for many reasons. D. Human activities are the main cause of glaciers melting. 38. What big question does Paragraph 4 answer? A. How will many glaciers be lost? B. How can people care for glaciers? C. Where do glaciers come from? D. Why are glaciers disappearing? 39. According to the text, glaciers are NOT able to ________. A. make a difference to the whole climate B. make temperature rise and floods happen C. offer rich nutrients to human and wildlife D. feed big rivers, lakes and seas on the earth 40. What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A. The benefits of getting cool. B. The dangers of melting glaciers. C. The ways of protecting glaciers. D. The process of shaping glaciers. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕冰川展开，介绍了冰川的形成、作用、面临的问题等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Glaciers are made of ice and snow that slowly move over land. A glacier starts with a snowflake.”可知，冰川由在陆地上缓慢移动的冰和雪构成。冰川始于一片雪花。选项A的图片符合，故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“★”后面的内容“When glaciers melt (融化), they provide nutrients (养料) for lakes, rivers and oceans...These glaciers also feed big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra.”可知，本段主要阐述了冰川对地球上生命的重要性，故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Climate (气候) changes are leading to serious problems for glaciers. Many glaciers have disappeared.”可知，第四段回答的是冰川为什么正在消失的问题，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When glaciers melt (融化), they provide nutrients (养料) for lakes, rivers and oceans. … These glaciers also feed big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra.”以及“when glaciers melt, it also changes how the sunlight is reflected (反射). This can make a big difference to the whole climate.”可知，冰川融化会带来洪水等问题，而不是使温度上升和引发洪水，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章前面介绍了冰川的重要性、面临消失的问题及带来的影响，最后一段提到人们在尝试让冰川降温，接下来应该会写保护冰川的方法，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 40 分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) made of / built / properly / greatest / force / shape / think of The Egyptian pyramids (金字塔) were ____41____ a long time ago to bury (埋葬) the kings in ancient Egypt. They are ____42____ big stone blocks. They have a simple but cool ____43____, like a triangle. People are still surprised at how the ancient Egyptians built them so ____44____. These pyramids show the great skills of ancient Egyptians and hold many secrets, making them one of the world’s ____45____ wonders. 【答案】41. built 42. made of 43. shape 44. properly 45. greatest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃及金字塔，包括其建造的时间和目的，描述了金字塔由巨大石块制成、独特的形状，强调人们对古埃及人建造金字塔的方式感到惊叹，最后指出金字塔因展示了古埃及人的高超技艺和蕴藏诸多秘密，成为世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 【41题详解】 句意：埃及金字塔是很久以前建造的，用于埋葬古埃及的国王。根据“a long time ago”以及“to bury (埋葬) the kings in ancient Egypt”可知，这里说金字塔的建造时间和目的，built“建造”，是“build”的过去分词，be built“被建造”，符合语境。故填built。 【42题详解】 句意：它们是由巨大的石块制成的。根据“big stone blocks”可知，这里说金字塔的构成材料，“be made of”意为“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，符合语境。故填made of。 【43题详解】 句意：它们有一个简单但很酷的形状，像一个三角形。根据“like a triangle”可知，这里说的是形状，shape“形状”符合语境。故填shape。 【44题详解】 句意：人们仍然惊讶于古埃及人是如何将它们建造得如此恰当。根据“People are still surprised at how the ancient Egyptians built them”可知，这里说古埃及人建造金字塔的情况，“properly”意为“恰当地”，副词修饰动词“built”，符合语境。故填properly。 【45题详解】 句意：这些金字塔展示了古埃及人的高超技艺，蕴藏着许多秘密，使它们成为世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。根据“one of the world’s...”以及“wonders”可知，金字塔是世界奇迹之一，这里要用最高级，greatest意为“最伟大的”。故填greatest。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In 2025, our country carried out a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. This activity encourages everyone, especially students, ____46____ (do) more sports and care more about their health. So far, schools ____47____ (organize) many kinds of sports events to get students moving and develop their interest in sports. Doing sports plays ____48____ very important role in our lives. It not only makes our bodies strong but also keeps us ____49____ (health). There are many kinds of sports such as ____50____ (run), swimming and playing basketball. Most of the sports can help improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能) and are good ____51____ the development of our muscles (肌肉). ____52____ team sports like basketball are great ways to build teamwork and friendship. When playing together, students learn to communicate and support each other. For students, sports can also help them study better. When they exercise, their brains get more oxygen to help them think more ____53____ (clear) in class. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in ____54____ (city) and towns. These centers have basketball courts, swimming pools and fitness rooms. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of ____55____ (we) daily life! 【答案】46. to do 47. have organized 48. a 49. healthy 50 running 51. for 52. And 53. clearly 54. cities 55. our 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 2025 年我国开展的“运动与健康年”活动，该活动鼓励人们尤其是学生多运动、关注健康。学校组织了多种体育赛事，运动对生活有重要意义，不仅能使身体强壮、保持健康，还能帮助学习、培养团队合作和友谊等。为推动活动成功，政府在城镇建造了更多体育中心，鼓励大家参与活动，让运动成为日常生活的一部分。 46题详解】 句意：这项活动鼓励每个人，尤其是学生，多做运动并更关注他们的健康。根据“This activity encourages everyone, especially students,...more sports”可知，“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to do。 【47题详解】 句意：到目前为止，学校已经组织了各种各样的体育赛事来让学生动起来并培养他们对体育的兴趣。根据“So far, schools...many kinds of sports events...”可知，“So far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“schools”是复数，所以用have organized。故填have organized。 【48题详解】 句意：做运动在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。根据“Doing sports plays...very important role in our lives.”可知，very以辅音音素开头，“play a...role” 是固定短语，表示“起……作用”，此处表示“一个非常重要的作用”，故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：它不仅使我们的身体强壮，还使我们保持健康。根据“It not only makes our bodies strong but also keeps us...” 可知，“keep sb.+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，health是名词，其形容词形式是healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 【50题详解】 句意：有很多种运动，比如跑步、游泳和打篮球。根据“There are many kinds of sports such as..., swimming and playing basketball.”可知，such as后接名词、动名词等，与“swimming”和“playing basketball”并列，所以此处应填run的动名词形式running。故填running。 【51题详解】 句意：大多数运动可以帮助改善我们的心肺功能，并且对我们肌肉的发育有好处。根据“Most of the sports can help improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能) and are good...the development of our muscles (肌肉).”可知，“be good for”是固定短语，表示“对……有好处”，故填for。 【52题详解】 句意：而且像篮球这样的团队运动是建立团队合作和友谊的好方法。根据上文提到运动的好处，这里进一步说明团队运动的好处，前后是递进关系，故填And。 【53题详解】 句意：当他们锻炼时，他们的大脑获得更多氧气，帮助他们在课堂上思考得更清晰。根据“When they exercise, their brains get more oxygen to help them think more...in class.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“think”，clear“清楚的”是形容词，其副词是clearly，故填clearly。 【54题详解】 句意：为了使这项活动更成功，政府在城市和城镇建造了更多的体育中心。根据“the government has built more sports centers in...and towns.”可知，这里的“city”与“towns”并列，要用复数形式表示泛指，故填cities。 【55题详解】 句意：让我们参加“运动与健康年”活动，让运动成为我们日常生活的一部分！根据“Let’s take part in the ‘Sports and Health Year’ activity and make sports a part of...daily life!”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“daily life”，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 知识是心灵的眼睛，阅读是一生的旅程。校园广播本周五要播放关于阅读的英语文稿，假如你是李明，请你以”Reading for lifelong learning”为题，用英语写一篇短文，倡导青少年积极参与读书活动。 What’s your favorite book? What do you think of it? Why do people need to read? Something more about reading. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数 100 词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading for lifelong learning Reading is very important for everyone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading for lifelong learning Reading is very important for everyone. My favorite book is Harry Potter. It can take me to a magical world full of courage and friendship. It shows me that love and hope can overcome any difficulty and its interesting stories always encourage me to stay active and positive. People need to read not only to gain knowledge but also to enrich their hearts. Books open up new worlds, making it easier to understand others and ourselves. They are important tools for lifelong learning and personal growth. Reading is not just a task but a lifelong journey. So let’s join in reading together and read for lifelong learning! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示问题中的信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，表明阅读对每个人都很重要； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的书《哈利·波特》，具体阐述阅读对个人的影响，深入阐述阅读的普遍意义； 第三步，书写结束语，发出呼吁，倡导大家一起加入阅读。 [亮点词汇] ①full of充满 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③need to do需要做某事 ④not only...but also...不但……而且…… ⑤join in加入 [高分句型] ①It shows me that love and hope can overcome any difficulty and its interesting stories always encourage me to stay active and positive.（that引导的宾语从句） ②Books open up new worlds, making it easier to understand others and ourselves.（现在分词短语作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青山区 2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试 八年级 英语试卷 青山区教育科学研究院命制 2025. 06 (请将答案写在答题卡上满分： 120分 时间： 120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试部分 (共三小节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面 5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Funny. B. I’ve read it. C. A book. 2. A. It’s new. B. My grandpa. C. For three years. 3. A. This Saturday. B. Near the Bast Lake. C. Sure. 4. A. At a party. B. Sounds nice. C. It’s popular. 5. A. In the library. B. Watching TV. C. So heavily. 第二节 (共 7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 6. How did Mike go to work today? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 7. What was Anna doing at four in the afternoon? A. Watching a movie. B. Taking a piano lesson. C. Reading a book. 8. Where are the two speakers probably? A. On the playground. B. At the museum. C. In the bookstore. 9. How much should the man pay in all? A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 25 dollars. 10. What’s the man’s dream job? A. A bus driver. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. 11. What does the man mean? A. The jacket is too big for him. B. It is too warm to wear the jacket now. C. He didn’t buy the jacket until it got cool. 12. Where will Ben go this summer vacation? A. B. C. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15三个小题。 13. Which book is Mark reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Harry Potter. 14. How does Mark like this story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Moving. 15. When will Mark lend the book to Sandy? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. How soon can Alex finish his homework? A. In thirty minutes. B. In fifty minutes. C. In an hour. 17. What does Alex need to do first after finishing his homework? A. Clean his room. B. Wash the dishes. C. Water the plants. 18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Mom and son. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. What does Judy do? A. She sells vegetables. B. She washes fruits. C. She cuts grass. 20 What does David think of his job? A. Wonderful. B. Difficult. C. Meaningless. 21. Why does Judy do a part-time job? A. To offer help to her neighbors. B. To learn some working skills. C. To pay for the cost in college. 听下面一段独白，回答 22 至 25 四个小题。 22. What is the text for? A. Asking for help. B. Giving information. C. Starting a discussion. 23. When is the Science World NOT open? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Sunday. 24. Where can people see the short film? A. In the Dining Hall. B. In the Visitor Center. C. In the Movie Room. 25. What can children do at the Science World? A. Have a big meal. B. Enjoy an interesting show. C. Dance and play with robots. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —It’s a ________ that we missed the chance to watch the performance by the band. —Yes, I heard the ticket was sold out within minutes. A. success B. surprise C. treasure D. shame 2. — It’s hard to make a decision between the two roads. — Not really. ________ road may reach Rome with a willing heart. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Any 3 —Our country has got ________ development in many ways. —So people in our country are having a better life than before. A. rapid B. normal C. slow D. terrible 4. —Will the boy have trouble with me if I tell you what he has done? —Don’t ________ to tell the truth. And we are behind you. A. forget B. believe C. fear D. choose 5. —How is your school report going? —Great. I ________ to finish it last week. A. remembered B. managed C. decided D. continued 6. —I am having trouble falling asleep these days. Any advice? —Perhaps listening to ________ can help. A. heavy rain B. scary stories C. soft music D. exciting tapes 7. —He is so creative that he can always ________ some new ideas. —You must be glad to work with him. A. look up to B. come up with C. run out of D. stay away from 8. —Mary left her home when she was eighteen. —You mean she hasn’t seen her parents ________? A. in half B. at once C. since then D. by air 9. —Will the government ________ the old houses in this neighborhood? —Sure. It’s very popular to change the old into the new now. A. put up B. search for C. turn into D. take down 10. The famous verse (诗句) “Such kindness as young grass receives from the warm sun can’t be repaid” tells us ________. A. how deeply mom loves us B. how much grass is there C. how important kindness is D. how does mom’s love grow 三、完形填空 (共 15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The seventh graders’ School Day was over. Wilson was ____11____ his backpack when he heard about the All-City Math Contest (比赛). It was ____12____ to eighth and ninth graders. Wilson was very ____13____. “I could do really well in that contest,” he thought. ____14____, Wilson went to his teacher, Ms. Jones. “I want to be in that math contest, Ms. Jones,” he said. Ms. Jones ____15____ and replied, “That’s wonderful, Wilson, but this contest is for eighth and ninth graders only.” Wilson argued, “But you know math is ____16____ I’m good at! I think I could do really well!” However, Ms. Jones still said, “I know, but rules are rules. You can ____17____ it next year.” Wilson came home, went upstairs without saying a word, and ____18____ the door to his room heavily. His mother knew something went wrong. “Did something ____19____ today?” she asked. Wilson was ____20____ for a minute, but then he cried out, “It’s just not fair. I know I could do well. Why won’t they let me join in that contest?” His mother said softly, “Maybe you can tell your teacher that sometimes the rules ____21____ be bent (弯曲) or even broken.” The next day, Wilson got to school and said to Ms. Jones, “I’ve ____22____ one of my brother’s ninth-grade practice tests. If I take this test now and do a good job, can I be in the contest?” Ms. Jones was in ____23____. She looked over the test and replied, “OK. If you can do well in this ninth-grade test, I will agree.” Wilson nodded and started right away. Forty minutes later, he ____24____ it in. Ms. Jones graded it and said, “No problem. You are really good at math.” Wilson was so ____25____ that he gave Ms. Jones a hug. His hard work finally paid off, and his dream of joining in the contest was now within reach. 11. A. weighing B. beating C. filling D. dropping 12. A. hard B. open C. safe D. ready 13. A. afraid B. peaceful C. nervous D. interested 14. A. Excitedly B. Kindly C. Politely D. Sadly 15. A. ran away B. took down C. looked up D. got off 16. A. why B. what C. where D. how 17. A. enter B. pick C. serve D. lead 18. A. answered B. hit C. shut D. opened 19. A. appear B. change C. worry D. happen 20. A. brave B. happy C. annoyed D. silent 21. A. will B. can C. must D. dare 22. A. brought B. finished C. caught D. taught 23. A. danger B. worry C. surprise D. anger 24. A. handed B. passed C. gave D. threw 25. A. kind B. pleased C. upset D. worried 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Meet people from the past “Look in my eyes!” “Tell me why!” Have you found yourself listening to ancient people talking online these days? Creative vloggers are using an AI tool named Jimeng to bring famous people in old times, like Li Bai and Du Fu from the Tang Dynasty back to life. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. “The videos make me want to learn more about those important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. Enjoy a driverless ride Robotaxi is a self-driving service created by Baidu, a well-known Chinese tech company. It uses advanced (先进的) technology like cameras and sensors to “see” the road. People don’t need to drive themselves. Just book a ride on your phone, and the self-driving car will pick you up and take you to the place safely. It saves time and makes traveling easier. According to the report, it can also help cut down the number of car accidents and deaths caused by careless drivers. _______________ Recently, OpenAI has introduced Sora, the latest tool in the AI space which can make vivid short videos from some keywords written by users. In education, it can help students better understand abstract (抽象的) knowledge. Sora in creative fields, like film-making and advertising, can cut costs and improve efficiency (效率). In healthcare, it provides realistic medical training scenes. However, Sora also brings problems like misinformation from deep fake videos. But overall, it offers more benefits (益处) for the development of society. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A SCIENCE. B. NATURE. C. SPORTS. D. CULTURE. 27. Which of the famous people may Wang Jiayi see in the fun videos? ① Li Bai ②Du Fu ③Tang Bohu ④ Wen Zhengming A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 28. What can we know about Robotaxi? A. It may cause more car crashes by mistake. B. The car has two eyes to see the road clearly. C. It helps to make people’s life easier and safer. D. It shows the slow development of technology. 29. What can be best heading for the third piece of news? A. Huge changes of AI B. Make a creative video C. Text-to-video programs D. Develop useful tools 30. What do the three tools in the news have in common? A. They are popular with users of all ages. B. They can cut costs and improve efficiency. C. They are all used to make videos and films. D. They benefit people in many different ways. B Two Chinese boys surprised the world with their street dancing skills at one of the world’s top dance competitions called Juste Debout 2025. They are 10-year-old Song Haoming, from Nanning, Guangxi and 14-year-old Fu Junxi, from Kunshan, Jiangsu. On March 3, the two joined the Juste Debout World Finals in Paris and competed in the hip-hop group. They beat two top pairs from other countries and made it to the semifinals (半决赛). This was the best result ever for a Chinese team in this event, as reported by People’s Daily. Many people watched the clip online and showed their likes to the dance. They regarded them as “the pride (骄傲) of their country”. Their dance has old and new styles. During the final show, they mixed traditional Chinese culture with street dance. The two boys added moves from Chinese martial arts (武术), such as tai chi, to their dance and made it special. Fu started learning street dance at five and a half years old. His mother said he practiced for two to three hours after finishing his schoolwork each day. Dancing has taught him time management. Song fell in love with dancing when he was three years old after watching a street dance video for the first time. He sometimes practiced a move hundreds of times. And Song has also been crazy about street dance from a young age and he hoped to show the world that Chinese street dance is not just copying others—it has its own spirit and culture. Street dance will be at 2026 Asian Games. Fu and Song plan to use more Chinese moves like lion dance, calligraphy (书法) and face-changing moves in their street dance. “Dance can express more than words,” Fu said. 31. Why did the two boys win many people’s hearts in the game? A. They treasured each chance to dance. B. They had the best street dancing skills. C Their dance was special and wonderful. D. There were many Chinese people there. 32. Which word can best describe the boys? A. Excellent. B. Funny. C. Outgoing. D. Honest. 33. How did the two boys prepare for the final show? A. They watched dance videos. B. They created new moves. C. They practiced kung fu hard. D. They dropped out of school. 34. What would Fu say to the people in the end? A. “I’m going to give up dancing from now on.” B. “Dance is the only thing that I’m interested in.” C. “We can show our love for dance to the world.” D. “We want to tell the story of China by dancing.” 35 What might be the best title for the passage? A. Dance with Pride B. Skills of Dancers C. Fight for Dreams D. Kung fu in Dance C The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier preservation (保护) . It has also set March 21, 2025 as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers. The goal is to encourage everyone to help save glaciers. Glaciers are made of ice and snow that slowly move over land. A glacier starts with a snowflake. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys over Earth’s history. They are still moving and changing land in many places today. ★ When glaciers melt (融化), they provide nutrients (养料) for lakes, rivers and oceans. These nutrients support the lives along the way and form a perfect food chain. In some places, glaciers even help create homes for plants and animals. The UN says there are about 200, 000 glaciers in the world, covering 10 percent of the land. They also hold 70 percent of earth’s fresh water. In areas like the Himalayas, millions of people depend on glaciers for water. These glaciers also feed big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra. Climate (气候) changes are leading to serious problems for glaciers. Many glaciers have disappeared. For example, Colombia has lost 90 percent of its glaciers since the mid-19th century. If temperatures rise by 1.5 to 4 degrees, glaciers could lose a lot of their weight by the year 2100. This would mean there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods may happen more often because of melting ice. It would also be bad for animals and humans. Also, when glaciers melt, it also changes how the sunlight is reflected (反射). This can make a big difference to the whole climate. So people from all over the world are trying out smart ways to help cool them down. 36. In which picture can we see glaciers? A. B. C. D. 37. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Scientists are trying to slow down the melting. B. Glaciers are important for the life on the earth. C. Glaciers are melting quickly for many reasons. D. Human activities are the main cause of glaciers melting. 38. What big question does Paragraph 4 answer? A. How will many glaciers be lost? B. How can people care for glaciers? C. Where do glaciers come from? D. Why are glaciers disappearing? 39. According to the text, glaciers are NOT able to ________. A. make a difference to the whole climate B. make temperature rise and floods happen C. offer rich nutrients to human and wildlife D. feed big rivers, lakes and seas on the earth 40. What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A. The benefits of getting cool. B. The dangers of melting glaciers. C. The ways of protecting glaciers. D. The process of shaping glaciers. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 40 分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) made of / built / properly / greatest / force / shape / think of The Egyptian pyramids (金字塔) were ____41____ a long time ago to bury (埋葬) the kings in ancient Egypt. They are ____42____ big stone blocks. They have a simple but cool ____43____, like a triangle. People are still surprised at how the ancient Egyptians built them so ____44____. These pyramids show the great skills of ancient Egyptians and hold many secrets, making them one of the world’s ____45____ wonders. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In 2025, our country carried out a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. This activity encourages everyone, especially students, ____46____ (do) more sports and care more about their health. So far, schools ____47____ (organize) many kinds of sports events to get students moving and develop their interest in sports. Doing sports plays ____48____ very important role in our lives. It not only makes our bodies strong but also keeps us ____49____ (health). There are many kinds of sports such as ____50____ (run), swimming and playing basketball. Most of the sports can help improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能) and are good ____51____ the development of our muscles (肌肉). ____52____ team sports like basketball are great ways to build teamwork and friendship. When playing together, students learn to communicate and support each other. For students, sports can also help them study better. When they exercise, their brains get more oxygen to help them think more ____53____ (clear) in class. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in ____54____ (city) and towns. These centers have basketball courts, swimming pools and fitness rooms. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of ____55____ (we) daily life! 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 知识是心灵的眼睛，阅读是一生的旅程。校园广播本周五要播放关于阅读的英语文稿，假如你是李明，请你以”Reading for lifelong learning”为题，用英语写一篇短文，倡导青少年积极参与读书活动。 What’s your favorite book? What do you think of it? Why do people need to read? Something more about reading. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数 100 词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading for lifelong learning Reading is very important for everyone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $