Unit 1 People of Achievement基础知识排查-+2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版选择性必修第一册+

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦人教版选择性必修一Unit 1核心内容，覆盖高考要求的词汇（阅读、拼写、拓展）、核心短语及语法（it作形式主语、upon doing...）等考点，依据高考评价体系梳理高频词汇用法、短语搭配及书面表达（建议信、读后续写）题型，通过真题例句分析考点权重，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+技巧指导+素养提升”，如结合2023全国甲卷、2025天津3月真题例句，针对commit、acknowledge等词汇的搭配及it作形式主语句式进行专项突破，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设易错点分析（如insist虚拟语气用法），助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此系统开展复习教学，提升备考效率。

基础知识排查 2027高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 People of Achievement 人教版选择性必修一 1 1.physiology　　 n. 生理学；生理机能 2.artemisinin n. [药]青蒿素 3.malaria n. 疟疾 4.extract n. 提取物；摘录 vt. 提取；提炼；摘录 ；(用力)拔出 5.wormwood n. 蒿；洋艾 6.substance n. 物质；物品；事实根据 7.penicillin n. 青霉素 8.flow chart 流程图 阅读单词——会意 2 阅读单词——会意 9.relativity n. 相对论；相对性 10.formula n. 公式；方程式；配方 11.patent n. 专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj. 有专利的；受专利保护的 12.doctorate n. 博士学位 13.photoelectric adj. 光电的 14.institution n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗 15.institute n. (教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 3 16.moustache (especially US mustache) n. 上唇的胡子；髭 17.peculiarity n. 个性；特点；怪异的性质 阅读单词——会意 4 拼写单词——记形 1.crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的 2.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 3.objective n.目标；目的 adj.客观的 4.property n.性质；特征；财产 5.boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 vi.发怒，发火 n.沸腾；沸点 5 拼写单词——记形 6.liquid n.液体 adj.液体的；液态的 7.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在 ；流行 8.defeat n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜 9.apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然 6 拼写单词——记形 10.insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 11.mostly adv.主要地；一般地 12.flee vi.& vt.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑 13.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 14.flow n.流；流动；流畅 ；供应 vi.流；流动 15.chart n.图表 vt.记录；制订计划 16.infer vt.推断；推定 7 拼写单词——记形 17.numerous adj.众多的；许多的 18.theory n.理论；学说 19.genius n.(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋 20.extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 21.gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 22.encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n.邂逅；遭遇 23.mourn vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤 8 拼写单词——记形 24.brilliant adj.聪颖的；绝妙的 25.device n.方法 ；技巧 ；装置；仪器 26.draft n.草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟 9 拓展单词——悉变 1.commit vt.承诺 ；保证 ；花(钱或时间)；犯(罪或错等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) →committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 →commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺 2.botanical adj.植物学的 →botany n.植物学 →botanist n.植物学家 3.evaluate vt.评价；评估 →evaluation n.评价；评估 10 拓展单词——悉变 4.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 →distinction n.区别；差别 →distinctive adj.特别的；独特的 5.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；告知收到 ；(公开)感谢 →acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；收件复函 6.analyse (NAmE -ze) vt.分析 →analysis(pl.analyses) n.分析 7.conclusion n.结论；推论 →conclude vt.断定；推断出 11 拓展单词——悉变 8.novelist n.小说家 →novel n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的 ；珍奇的 9.found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在 →foundation n.创建；基础；基金会 →founder n.创建者；创始人 10.politician n.政治家；从政者；政客 →politics n.政治(学) →political adj.政治的 12 拓展单词——悉变 11.gentle adj.温柔的；文静的 →gently adv.温柔地；温和地 →gentleness n.柔和；温和；温柔 12.passion n.酷爱；激情 →passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的 13.consequence n.结果；后果 →consequent adj.随之发生的 ；作为结果的 →consequently adv.结果；因此；所以 13 拓展单词——悉变 14.professor n.教授 →profession n.职业，行业 →professional adj.职业的；专业的 n.专业人士 15.remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的 →remark n.言论；评述 vi.& vt.谈论，说起 vt.注意到 →remarkably adv.非凡地；显著地 16.sum vt.总结；概括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和 →summary n.总结；概括；概要 →summarize/ise vt.& vi.总结；概括；概述 14 拓展单词——悉变 17.scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的 →scientifically adv.按科学方法 →science n.科学 →scientist n.科学家 18.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校 →academic adj.学业的；学术的 n.高等院校教师 →academically adv.学术上，学业上 15 1.commit oneself to (sth/doing sth) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2.insist on 坚决要求 3.wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 4.come to power (开始)掌权；上台 5.take up a position 担任；任职 6.sum up 总结；概括 7.lead to 导致 8.graduate from 毕业于…… 背核心短语 16 9.with the objective of 目的是…… 10.according to 根据 11.make contributions to... 为……做贡献 12.due to 由于 13.manage to do sth 设法做成某事 14.be mistaken for 被误认为是 15.pass away 去世 背核心短语 17 vt.承诺；保证；花(钱或时间)；犯(罪或错等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺) commit ·commit sth to (doing) sth将(时间或金钱)用在(做)某事上 commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) ·be committed to (doing) sth/commit oneself to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事 ·make a commitment作出承诺 1 18 (1)我强烈建议你每天花一个小时的时间读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。同时，你最好保证经常和你的同学练习说英语。(建议信) I strongly suggest ______________________________________________ ，which will gradually improve your spoken English. Meanwhile，you’d better _______________________________________ with your classmates regularly. that you (should) commit one hour to reading English every day commit yourself to practise/practicing speaking English 19 (2)我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。(续写之尴尬心理描写) I ，my face red with embarrassment. (3)他渴望被这所著名的研究院录取，因此，他每天都致力于学习。(记叙文之写人) He desires to be admitted to the famous academy and as a consequence， . committed a silly mistake in front of so many people he is committed to/commits himself to studying every day 20 acknowledge ·acknowledge sb/sth as/to be...认为某人/某物是……；承认某人/某物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事 It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。 ·in acknowledgement of为感谢…… vt.承认(属实、权威等)；告知收到；(公开)感谢(acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；收件复函) (1)What made me boil with anger was that under no circumstances did he acknowledge (steal) the lady’s purse. 2 stealing/having stolen 21 (2)我写信是为了感谢我的教授，没有他的帮助，我不可能在学院里取得如此显著的进步。(感谢信) I am writing __________________________________________________ ，without whose help I couldn’t have made such remarkable progress in the academy. (3)现代博物馆迎合了几乎各行各业和各个年龄段的人，能让他们找到自己喜欢的展品，这是大家公认的。(2025·天津3月，书面表达) people from almost all walks of life and ages，allowing them to find their favourite displays. in acknowledgement of my professor/to acknowledge my professor It is universally acknowledged that modern museums cater to ·insist on/upon (doing) sth坚决要求/坚持(做)某事 ·insist作“坚决要求”讲，后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词的形式为 “should＋动词原形”，should可省略；作“坚持认为”讲，后接宾语从句时，从句 用陈述语气，根据语境需要选择相应的时态。 (1)Having obtained solid evidence，the police officer insisted that the lady (disobey) the traffic rules and (fine). 3 had disobeyed insist vt.& vi.坚持；坚决要求 (should) be fined 23 (2)只有当你坚持将所学内容应用到日常交流中时，你才能尽快地掌握中文。(话题写作之语言学习) Only when ____________________________________________________ master Chinese as quickly as possible. (3)老师坚决要求我们充分利用每一分钟为高考做好准备。(话题写作之学校生活) The teacher insists that to get well prepared for the college entrance examination. you insist on putting what you have learnt into daily communication can you we (should) make full use of every minute 4 conclusion n.结论；推论(conclude vt.断定；推断出) ·in conclusion最后；总之 come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论 ·conclude...with sth/by doing sth以……结束 conclude from...从……中得出结论 (1)The famous novelist concluded his speech a distinguished saying “Where there is a will，there is a way.” with 25 (2)总之，孔子是一位杰出的历史人物，他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了持久的影响。(2023·全国甲，书面表达) ，Confucius was an extraordinary historical figure whose teachings have had a lasting impact on Chinese culture and society. (3)从我和我兄弟之间发生的事情中，我得出了一个结论：是家庭的温暖让我们在面对风雨时保持坚强。(2025·全国一，读后续写) I between me and my brother that it is the warmth of family that keeps us strong in the face of storms. In conclusion concluded/drew a conclusion from what happened 5 circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 under/in no circumstances无论如何都不，决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装) under/in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此 if circumstances permit/allow如果情况允许的话 (1)如果条件允许，你最好来中国亲身体验一下科技的魔力。 (2024·天津3月，书面表达) ，you’d better come to China to experience the magic of technology first hand. If circumstances permit/allow 27 (2)我决不放弃创办一家公司的目标。既然如此，我将立即采取行动去实现我的梦想。 the objective of founding a company. ，I will take immediate action to accomplish my dream. Under/In no circumstances will I give up Under/In the circumstances n.结果，后果(consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently adv.结果；因此；所以) consequence as a consequence＝in consequence＝consequently＝as a result因此 as a consequence of＝in consequence of＝as a result of因为……；由于…… take the consequences承担后果 6 (1)杰克故意对母亲撒了谎，因此，一旦他的谎言被揭穿，他将承担后果。 Jack lied to his mother deliberately and ___________________________ ，he would once his lie was revealed. as a consequence/in consequence/consequently take the consequences 29 (2)当我想起由于我的尖刻言辞我的兄弟是多么尴尬时，沉重的负罪感像石头一样压在我身上。(2025·全国一，读后续写) Heavy guilt pressed down on me like a stone as I recalled how awkward my brother was . as a consequence of/in consequence of my sharp words 30 upon doing... ·upon/on doing (that)...“一……就……”，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。 ·“一……就……”的其他表达方式：as soon as，the moment/minute/instant， immediately/directly/instantly，no sooner...than...，hardly...when...等。 Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……” 7 (1) getting the news of your admission to the university，I immediately wrote to express my sincere congratulations.(祝贺信) Upon/On 31 (2)他一看到警察就脱口说出小偷说的话。(2025·浙江1月，读后续写) No sooner he blurted out what the thief had said. (3)他一听到自己的名字被宣布为获胜者，就按捺不住内心的激动。(续写之情绪描写) he heard his name called out as the winner，he couldn’t contain his inner excitement. had he seen the police officers than The instant/moment/minute/Immediately/Instantly/Directly 8 it作形式主语 It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。 it作形式主语的常用句式： ·It be＋名词短语(an honour，a privilege...)＋for sb to do sth/It be one’s 名词＋to do sth ·It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported，acknowledged...) ＋that从句 ·It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that从句 ·It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)＋that从句 ·It＋不及物动词(occur，happen，seem...)＋that从句 33 (1)我很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。(演讲稿) to share my opinions on Beijing Opera with you. (2)据说这位老人很刻薄。但事实是他对孩子很友好，甚至请他们吃美味的水果。(续写之人物描写) the old man was mean.But he was friendly to children and even treated them to delicious fruit. It is a great honour for me/It is my great honour to deliver a speech It was said that it was a fact that (3)重要的是应立即采取有效措施来保护环境。(话题写作之环境保护) effective measures should be taken immediately to protect the environment. (4)似乎挫折是通往成功必不可少的垫脚石，是我们人生故事中的一个转折点，而这个转折点终将以胜利告终。(续写之主旨升华) disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success，a turning point in our life story that will ultimately end in victory. It is vital that It seems that 返回 $