选择性必修第1册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语讲义围绕高考核心考点，涵盖词汇拼写、语境运用、句型结构及书面表达，按“基础词汇—语法句型—语用应用”逻辑架构展开，通过考点梳理（如vital/commit等核心词用法）、方法指导（构词法/熟词生义）、真题训练（2025北京卷/浙江卷等）及分层练习（单句填空/完成句子），帮助学生系统突破难点。 资料创新采用“词法—句法—语篇”三阶复习策略，如通过词缀记忆法（-age/-dom后缀）提升词汇学习效率，结合读后续写微场景练（动作/心理描写）培养思维品质，应用文“3段式”结构指导强化语言能力，确保学生短时间内提升应考技能，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Consumers in a positive mood state evaluate (评价) products in more of a favorable manner than they would when not in such a state. 2．The main objective (目标) is to help us understand the importance of maintaining a healthy weight and adopt habits that promote overall well­being. 3．(2026·江苏南京、盐城模拟)Panicked and outraged, I fled (逃离) in dead silence, not daring to look back. 4．They stopped occasionally to photograph the unique flowers and trees they encountered (偶然碰到) along the way. 5．Being equipped with global view and the spirit of creation is crucial/vital (至关重要的) to China's young generation. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．(2025·北京卷)They themselves don't know why they are following the crowd and longing for the pressures of academic (academy) difficulty. 2．(2025·浙江1月卷)Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural consequences (consequent) of their decisions. 3．(2025·浙江1月卷)Even the most engaged and committed (commit) audience will eventually get bored. 4．(2025·河北邯郸模拟)What's more, it can collect people's facial information and store it in its memory for further analysis (analyse). 5．He drove on, apparently (apparent) unconcerned about the noise the engine was making. 6．(2025·江苏扬州调研)Personally, I have been practising scientific (science) fitness by jogging for 20 minutes every morning, which makes me energetic and refreshed remarkably (remarkable). 7．Committed to education，he committed every minute to studying and teaching，so his commitment finally paid off.(commit) 8．One of the worst consequences of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer.Consequently，you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．(2026·河北衡水中学素养测评)回到家，霍莉慢慢地坐在沙发上一动不动，脸上写满了悲伤和遗憾。 Upon arriving home, Holly sank slowly into the sofa motionlessly, with sorrow and regret written all over her face. 2．很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。(it is an honour for sb to do sth) It is a great honour to deliver a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera. 3．人们普遍认为书的影响是如此之大，以至于应该鼓励人们阅读更多的书籍。(it is/was＋过去分词＋that从句) It is commonly believed that the influence of books is so great that people should be encouraged to read more books. vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 (1)be vital to/for... 对……至关重要 It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要 It is vital that...(should) do sth 做某事是十分重要的 (2)be of vital importance 至关重要的 [练透]　完成句子 ①我从这次经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。(短文投稿) I concluded from the experience that it is vital to work with our own hands． ②对我们来说，掌握一些基本的生活技能，为我们未来的生活做好准备是至关重要的。(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达) It is vital for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life. ③如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用，重要的是我们应该从小事开始。(主旨升华) If we are to make a difference in life, it's vital that we should begin with small things． [点津]　It is necessary/vital/important that...(should) do sth，should 可以省略。 commit vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等); 犯(罪或错等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) (committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 commitment n．投入；奉献；承诺) (1)commit mistakes/a crime　　犯错/犯罪 commit oneself to do sth 承诺做某事 commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于做某事 (2)be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 (3)make a commitment to (doing) sth 保证/承诺(做)某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Though journalists are committed to presenting (present) the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. ②The rise of new energy vehicles reflects China's commitment (commit) to sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions.(2024·全国甲卷，发言稿) ③我最钦佩的人是我的邻居，因为他致力于帮助他人。(人物介绍) The person I admire most is my neighbour who commits himself to/is committed to giving others a helping hand． ④我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。(心理描写) I committed a silly mistake in front of so many people，my face red with embarrassment. acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 (1)acknowledge sb/sth as/to be...　　认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 acknowledge that... 承认…… (2)It is universally/widely acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Tom acknowledged being defeated/having been defeated (defeat) in the English speech competition, which make us quite depressed. ②Traditional Chinese medicine is widely acknowledged to be (be) effective in the fight against the severe disease. ③孔子被认为是中国最伟大的古代教育家之一，他在整个历史进程中深深地影响了中国。(2023·全国甲卷，人物介绍) Confucius is acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest ancient educators in China, who deeply influenced China throughout the history. insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 (1)insist(坚持说/认为) that...，从句用陈述语气。 (2)insist (坚决要求/主张) that sb(should) do...，从句用虚拟语气。 (3)insist on doing sth 意为“坚持做某事”。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Casting me a look of encouragement，my teacher insisted that I had (have) a talent for writing，so he insisted that I (should) take (take) part in the approaching writing contest.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②我的女儿坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。(情绪描写) My daughter insisted that we (should) go camping in the next village, her eyes twinkling with excitement. ③只有当我们坚持定期锻炼身体我们才能保持身心健康。(建议信) Only when we insist on working out regularly can we keep physically and mentally healthy. conclusion n．结论；推论 (conclude vt.断定；推断出；使结束，终止) (1)in conclusion　　最后；总之 come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 (2)conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以……结束 conclude from... 从……中得出结论 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When he brought his speech to a nice conclusion (conclude), applause rang through the hall.(场景描写) ②The famous novelist concluded his speech with a distinguished saying “Where there is a will，there is a way”． ③我从这次经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。(主旨升华) I concluded from/drew a conclusion from the experience that it is vital to work with our own hands. circumstance n．[usually pl.] 条件；环境；状况 in/under no circumstances　　绝不 in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下 if circumstances allow/permit 如果条件允许的话 [练透]　完成句子 ①如果情况允许的话，我会立即采取行动实现梦想。 If circumstances permit, I will take immediate action to achieve my dream. ②我埋头复习功课，参加考试。在这种情况下，我心力交瘁。(求助信) I am buried in going over my lessons and taking tests.Under the circumstances, I feel stressed out． ③我感到很尴尬，于是告诫自己，在任何情况下我都绝不会再犯这样的错误了。(心理描写) Feeling embarrassed, I reminded myself that under no circumstances would I commit such a mistake again. [点津]　表示“绝不，无论如何不”的其他相关表达：in no case, by no means, at no time, on no account, in no sense等。 consequence n．结果；后果 (consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently adv.因此) as a consequence＝in consequence　　因此；结果 as a consequence of＝in consequence of 因为；由于 face/take the consequences 面对/承担结果 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As you progress through life, you may study and work in new environments.Consequently (consequent), you will be exposed to many new ideas, beliefs, practices and learning experiences.(译林选必四U4) ②我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。(道歉信) My grandfather was under treatment in hospital, and as a consequence/consequently, I had to care for him. ③由于意外的大雨，学校不得不取消当天的所有户外活动。(通知) As a consequence of the unexpected heavy rain, the school had to cancel all outdoor activities for the day. take up a position 担任；任职 take up 　　接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间或空间) take off 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞 take over 接管；获得对……的控制或管理 take down 写下；记下；拆除 take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗 take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 [练透]　用take短语填空/完成句子 ①I could hardly take in what the teacher said in class, which made me in low spirits. ②With the remarkable development of science and technology，our country has taken on a new look. ③汤姆是一个充满激情的人，他将在下月底担任学生会主席一职。(人物介绍) Tom, a person with passion，will take up his position as chairman of the Students' Union at the end of next month. 句型公式：upon/on doing “一……就……” 教材原句：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country...” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说道：“这荣誉不仅仅属于我。也属于我背后的团队以及我的祖国的人民……” (1)upon/on doing (that)...一……就……，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。 (2)表示“一……就……”的其他形式：as soon as，the moment/minute/instant，immediately/directly/instantly等。 no sooner...than... 一……就…… [练透]　完成句子 ①一进屋子，就着美味的饼干我们有说有笑，仿佛我们之间从未有过任何隔阂。(2025·全国一卷，读后续写) On entering the house, over the delicious biscuits, we laughed and talked happily.It looked as if nothing had ever come between us. ②大卫冲过终点线的那一刻，观众中响起了震耳欲聋的掌声和欢呼声。(场景描写) The moment David crossed the finish line, deafening applause and cheers rose from the audience. ③一听到比赛的枪声，大家就都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小的身体摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。(动作描写) Upon/On hearing the shot of the race, everyone just rushed forward; only a small thin body was staggering behind. 句型公式：it作形式主语 教材原句：It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。 it作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It be＋名词短语＋(for sb) to do sth (2)It be＋形容词＋(of/for sb) to do sth (3)It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句 (4)It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that从句 (5)It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)＋that从句 [练透]　完成句子 ①作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是我们星球的肺。 As high school students，it's our responsibility to protect the oceans, which are the lungs of our planet. ②我突然意识到，人生成功的关键不在于逃避挑战，而在于以勇气和决心去迎接它们。(主旨升华) It occurred to/struck/hit me that the key to success in life lies not in avoiding challenges，but in embracing them with courage and determination. ③我很荣幸能代表我的班级参加写作比赛。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) It is a great honour for me to represent my class to take part in the writing contest. 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．Sending advertising by email is very successful as a marketing device.n.手段；策略 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties.n.性质，特性 3．After sending the important documents, I received a message acknowledging their receipt, which put my mind at ease.vt.确认收到 4．Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance.adj.新颖的 5．This new information gives substance to the stories we have heard.n.事实根据 6．The main objective of the study group is to help students improve their understanding of complex topics.n.目标 7．She learned that some traditions still obtain in her school，like giving a special award to the top student.vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 　一词多义 1．flow A．vi.流；流动 B．n.流；流动　C．n.流畅 D．n.供应(生义) ①The river's flow was steady and calm, reflecting the peacefulness of the surrounding nature. B ②His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. C ③As we know, the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas. D ④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. A 2．draft A．vt.起草；草拟 B．vt.选派；抽调(生义) C．n.草稿；草案 ①She wrote the first draft of her essay, knowing she would need to revise it several times before submitting. C ②She hoped that Tom could be drafted to run the organization. B ③He was asked to draft a letter of recommendation for his classmate, highlighting their achievements and skills. A 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　名词后缀­age, 表示“状态，总称”等； 名词后缀­dom, 表示“状态，领域，范围”等； 规则 典例 后缀­age ①marry→marriage　　婚姻 ②break→breakage 破损；破损物 ③use→usage 使用；用法 ④store→storage 储存；储存空间 后缀­dom ①star→stardom　 　明星界 ②official→officialdom 官僚体系； 全体官员 根据语境猜测句中加黑词的含义 1．(2025·全国二卷)He witnessed food shortage.n.缺乏 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observation­only records did not lead to better global coverage.n.覆盖范围 3．The continuing leakage is the result of the long crack in the pipe.n.泄漏 4．(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.n.厌倦；厌烦 Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练—短文(人物介绍) 3段式：引入要介绍的人物→简介人物→人物感人之处 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在组织以“我眼中的英雄”为题的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．她或他令你感动的地方。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．我妈妈是我眼中的英雄。她在一家超市做收银员。(非限制性定语从句) The hero in my eye is my mother, who takes up a position as a cashier at a supermarket. 2．我原以为她的工作很容易，但我渐渐意识到，这些年来妈妈一直怀着极大的热情做着一份出色的工作，值得尊重。 I used to consider her job easy, but I gradually realize that my mother deserves respect for doing a remarkable job all these years with great passion． 3．妈妈以工作为荣。她笑迎顾客，即使累了也坚持努力工作。(省略句) My mother takes pride in her work.She greets customers with a gentle smile and insists on working hard even if tired． 4．虽然她每天工作时间很长，但她仍抽空做家务并花时间陪我。 Though she works long hours daily, she finds time to do housework and spends time with me.(状语从句) 5．在她的鼓舞下，我学会了在遇到困难时不轻易承认失败。 (普通表达) I am inspired by her and I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties．(时间状语从句) (满分表达) Inspired by her, I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties. (分词短语作状语) 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如moreover等) The Hero in My Eye The hero in my eye is my mother, who takes up a position as a cashier at a supermarket. I used to consider her job easy, but I gradually realize that my mother deserves respect for doing a remarkable job all these years with great passion.Moreover, my mother takes pride in her work.She greets customers with a gentle smile and insists on working hard even if tired.Though she works long hours daily, she finds time to do housework and spends time with me. Inspired by her, I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties.Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [动作描写]　commit oneself to；obtain；acknowledge；defeat；insist on；come to power；encounter；mourn [人物描写]　committed；academic；genius；gentle；passion→passionate；extraordinary；moustache；peculiarity；remarkable 美句 1.Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.(人物描写) 2．It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.(主旨升华) 3．Einstein was not only a genius；he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.(人物描写) 4．To the public，he was seen as a slightly odd­looking but kind and funny man.(人物描写) 5．He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.(比喻) Step 2　续写微场景练(主题：优秀品行——藏在巧克力里的智慧) 根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示， 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。 　　“所有的窗户都关着。”母亲怒火中烧，但仍平静地继续说：“这猫太神奇了！”本仍然不愿承认自己错了，他昂着头，坚持说是猫打破了花瓶。母亲没有说穿真相，而是轻轻把一盒巧克力塞到他手里：“这是你修花瓶的奖励。”本尴尬得满脸通红。他多么希望地上有个洞自己能钻进去啊！“妈妈，对不起。不是猫；是我……”他结巴着说了实话，悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。“如果是这样的话，我得收回这盒巧克力，”母亲的声音变得严厉起来，“但你的诚实值得奖励一盒巧克力。” 　　“All the windows were closed.”The mother ①boiled with anger but continued calmly，“How amazing the cat is！”Still unwilling to ②acknowledge he was wrong, Ben held his head high, ③insisting it was the cat that broke the vase．Instead of laying bare the truth, the mother ④gently pressed a pack of chocolates into his hand，“A reward for the perfect repair.”Ben flushed with embarrassment.How he wished the “Mom, I'm sorry.It was not the cat; it was me...”he stammered out the truth, ⑤tears of regret flowing down his cheeks (独立主格).“If so, I have to take back the chocolates，”the mother hardened her voice.“But your honesty deserves an award—a pack of chocolates.” 佳句仿写(铺灰部分)：意识到自己的错误后，玛丽尴尬得满脸通红。她多么希望地上有个洞自己能钻进去啊！ ⑥Realizing her mistakes, Mary flushed with embarrassment.How she wished the ground could open up and swallow her！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $