Unit 6 At One with Nature （复习讲义）英语外研版必修第一册

该高中英语复习讲义围绕“人与自然和谐共处”主题构建知识体系，通过表格梳理单元高频词汇的变形、搭配及易混用法，用“用法+例句+仿写”模式呈现核心句型，按“基本概念-分类-时态变化-易错提醒”逻辑解析现在分词作状语语法，清晰呈现重难点分布与内在联系。 讲义亮点在于练习设计与主题深度融合，如书面表达要求用“ecosystem, forest”等核心词汇介绍自然环境，语法部分通过对比错误例句（如“Seeing from the mountain”改为“Seen from the mountain”）培养精准判断逻辑主语的思维品质，分层题型（单词拼写、阅读、写作）满足不同学生需求，助力学生提升语言运用能力，为教师实施精准复习教学提供系统支持。

外研版必修第一册Unit 6 At One with Nature（复习讲义) 复习要点 1.本单元围绕人与自然和谐共处主题，掌握单元高频词汇、变形、固定搭配与课文核心句型。 2.理解现在分词（-ing形式）作状语的用法，读懂写景、介绍自然地貌的说明文。 3.能够运用相关句式描述自然景观、探讨环保话题，尝试在写作中使用分词状语优化句式。 复习重难点 重点：掌握单元重点单词与短语；掌握现在分词作状语（doing /having done）的用法，熟练运用环保主题核心句型。 难点：准确判断分词的逻辑主语，区分现在分词表主动、过去分词表被动；正确选用doing 和having done，规避悬垂分词等典型错误。 单元词汇 知识点1：prevent /prɪˈvent/ 【词性/释义】 v. 防止，阻挡 【单词变形】 prevention n. 预防 【固定搭配】 prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 【例句】 Trees prevent the soil from being washed away. 知识点2：harm /hɑːm/ 【词性/释义】 v.&n. 损害，伤害 【单词变形】 harmful adj. 有害的 【固定搭配】 do harm to… 对…… 有害 【例句】 Pollution does harm to nature. 知识点3：replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ 【词性/释义】 v. 替换，取代 【固定搭配】 replace A with B 用B取代A 【例句】 We should replace plastic bags with paper ones. 知识点4：design /dɪˈzaɪn/ 【词性/释义】 v. 设计；n. 设计 【固定搭配】 be designed to do sth. 旨在做某事 【例句】 The terraces are designed to save water. 知识点5：publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ 【词性/释义】 v. 出版；发表 【单词变形】 publication n. 出版物 【例句】 He published many articles about agriculture. 知识点6：rent /rent/ 【词性/释义】 v. 租用，租借；n. 租金 【固定搭配】 rent sth. from sb. 向某人租用某物 【例句】 They rent a small house near the valley. 知识点7：harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ 【词性/释义】 n. 和谐，融洽 【固定搭配】 in harmony with 与…… 和谐共处 【例句】 People live in harmony with nature here. 知识点8：region /ˈriːdʒən/ 【词性/释义】 n. 地区，区域 【单词变形】 regional adj. 地区的 【例句】 This region is famous for its terraced fields. 知识点9：soil /sɔɪl/ 【词性/释义】 n. 土壤 【例句】 Good soil helps crops grow well. 知识点10：crop /krɒp/ 【词性/释义】 n. 庄稼，作物 【例句】 The frost destroyed the crops. 知识点11：agriculture /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə/ 【词性/释义】 n. 农业 【单词变形】 agricultural adj. 农业的 【例句】 New technology helps develop agriculture. 知识点12：priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ 【词性/释义】 n. 优先事项，当务之急 【固定搭配】 give priority to 优先考虑 【例句】 We should give priority to environmental protection. 知识点13：barrier /ˈbæriə/ 【词性/释义】 n. 障碍，壁垒 【固定搭配】 a barrier to …… 的障碍 【例句】 Lack of water is a barrier to planting. 知识点14：structure /ˈstrʌktʃə/ 【词性/释义】 n. 结构，构造 【例句】 Scientists study the structure of plants. 知识点15：climate /ˈklaɪmɪt/ 【词性/释义】 n. 气候 辨析：weather n. 天气 【例句】 The desert has a dry climate. 知识点16：benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ 【词性/释义】 n. 益处；v. 有益于 【单词变形】 beneficial adj. 有益的 【固定搭配】 benefit from 从…… 获益 【例句】 We can benefit from green plants. 知识点17：energy /ˈenədʒi/ 【词性/释义】 n. 能源；活力 【例句】 We need to use clean energy. 知识点18：system /ˈsɪstəm/ 【词性/释义】 n. 系统 【例句】 It forms a perfect water system. 知识点19：expert /ˈekspɜːt/ 【词性/释义】 n. 专家；adj. 内行的 、 【固定搭配】 an expert in/on …… 方面的专家 【例句】 He is an expert on farming. 【易混总结】 单词/短语 正确用法 错误写法 / 用法 易错总结 prevent prevent sb. (from) doing sth. prevent sb. to do sth. 搭配后接动名词，不可用不定式 to do harm do harm to sb./sth. do harm for 固定介词 to；harmful adj. 有害的 replace replace A with B replace A by B（写作慎用） 标准搭配介词 with，表示 “用 B 替换 A” design be designed to do sth. be designed doing 不定式表目的，后接动词原形 benefit benefit from sth. benefit to sth. 表示 “从…… 获益” 介词用 from；be beneficial to（对…… 有益） harmony in harmony with in harmony to 固定短语介词 with，意为与…… 和谐共处 priority give priority to sth. give priority for sth. 介词只用 to，优先考虑…… barrier a barrier to sth. a barrier of sth. to 为介词，后接名词 / 动名词 therefore 分句；……. Therefore,… 直接逗号连接两个句子：..., therefore,… therefore 是副词，不能单独用逗号连接两个完整主句 limited be limited to sth. be limited in sth. limit 作 “限定范围” 搭配介词 to climate dry climate 干燥的气候 混淆 weather climate 长期气候；weather 短期天气 expert an expert in/on sth. expert of sth. 在某领域的专家，搭配 in/on 单元句型 一、课文核心句型（用法+例句+仿写） 1. Imagine + 宾语结构 原句：Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. 用法：imagine 后接名词+过去分词/现在分词作后置定语；imagine 后不能接不定式。 例句：Imagine the valley covered with green crops. 仿写：Imagine the lake surrounded by high mountains. 2. 介词 + whom /which 引导定语从句（本单元核心语法） 原句：These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. 用法： 指人→介词+ whom；指物→介词+ which；不可用that。介词由从句内部搭配决定。 例句：This is the house in which we lived last year. 仿写：She is the friend from whom I learned a lot. 3. go to the trouble to do sth. 费力/不辞辛劳做某事 原句：So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces? 例句：He went to the trouble to help us protect the environment. 仿写：Farmers go to the trouble to keep the soil good. 4. prevent … from being done 阻止…… 被…… 原句：The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. 用法：prevent sb./sth. (from) doing；被动形式 prevent … from being done 例句：Trees prevent the earth from being washed away. 仿写：We should prevent rivers from being polluted. 5. lead to (doing) sth. 导致（to 是介词，后接名词 / 动名词） 原句：limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. 易错：不可写 lead to do 例句：Careless use of chemicals leads to harm to nature. 仿写：Pollution has led to many animals losing their homes. 6. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 原句：What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature… 例句：Gardening allows us to be at one with nature. 仿写：Walking allows us to enjoy the beauty of nature. 二、重点短语句型 1.plenty of 大量，充足（可修饰可数、不可数名词） 例句：The region has plenty of rain in spring. 2. wash away 冲走，冲掉 例句：Heavy rain will wash away the shallow soil. 3. be at one with 与…… 融为一体；和…… 和谐共处 例句：When we are in forests, we feel at one with nature. 4. be in doubt (about sth.) 对…… 心存疑虑 例句：If you are in doubt about the plan, stop and think again. 5. reflect on sth. 认真思考，反思某事 例句：We should reflect on how we treat nature. 单元语法：-ing形式作状语（现在分词作状语） 核心语法：-ing形式作状语（现在分词作状语） 一、基本概念 现在分词（doing）在句中充当状语，可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果； 分词逻辑主语必须和句子主句主语保持一致。 二、常见分类 1.表伴随（课文最常考） 结构：主语+谓语……，doing…… 例句：He stood there, watching the sunrise. 他站在那里，眺望着日出。 2.表原因 Being short of water, the crops didn’t grow well. 由于缺水，庄稼长势不好。 3.表时间 Walking along the valley, we saw many kinds of plants. 沿着山谷行走时，我们看见了许多植物。 4.表自然而然的结果 The rain lasted for weeks, causing the soil to wash away. 雨连续下了几周，造成土壤流失。 三、时态变化 doing（主动、同时发生） having done（主动，动作先于主句动作发生） Having visited the terraces, he knew how they worked. 参观完梯田之后，他了解了梯田的运作方式。 易错提醒 1. 逻辑主语不一致为典型错误 ❌ Seeing from the mountain, the valley is beautiful. ✅ Seen from the mountain, the valley is beautiful. （valley不能发出see动作，改用过去分词seen表被动） 2.having done 只表主动先后；被动先后使用 having been done 3.分词作状语，不需要并列连词and ❌ He walked along and looking at plants. ✅ He walked along, looking at plants. （时间：30分钟） 1、 单词拼写 1．A famous engineer ________(设计) the cross-sea bridge several years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2．The ________ is so dry that only specially adapted plants can survive there. (根据句意单词拼写) 3．Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ______________ (障碍). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 4．More wind power stations will be built to meet the demand for clean ________ (能源). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5．Reading widely will b______ (使受益) us a lot in our future life and study. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 2、 阅读理解 Canada is a vast and diverse country that offers plenty of incredible tourist destinations. From wonderful natural landscapes to lively cities, Canada has something for every traveler. Here’s a guide to some of Canada’s top tourist destinations.Banff National Park, Alberta Located in the Canadian Rockies, Banff National Park is a breathtaking destination known for its turquoise (绿松石) lakes, snow-covered mountains, and plentiful wildlife. Explore the landmark-Lake Louise, hike to amazing viewpoints, and spend time in the natural hot springs.Niagara Falls, Ontario Niagara Falls is one of the world’s most famous natural attractions. Witness the steep (陡峭的) power and beauty of the grand falls from various viewpoints. Take a boat tour, visit the Butterfly Conservatory, or enjoy the lively atmosphere of Clifton Hill.Toronto, Ontario As Canada’s largest city, Toronto offers an impressive experience. Discover the famous CN Tower, explore the busy neighborhoods of Kensington Market and Distillery District, and visit world-class museums such as the Royal Ontario Museum and Art Gallery of Ontario.Whistler, British Columbia Whistler is a well-known winter sports destination, famous for its world-class ski slopes and winter activities. In summer, enjoy hiking, mountain biking, and golfing in the impressive mountain scenery. 6．What can visitors do in Banff National Park? A．Go boating. B．Go skiing. C．Appreciate waterfalls. D．Enjoy hot springs. 7．Which destination offers all experience of lively cultural life? A．Banff National Park, Alberta. B．Niagara Falls, Ontario. C．Toronto, Ontario. D．Whistler, British Columbia. 8．In which part of a newspaper can we see the text? A．Tourism. B．Culture. C．Fashion. D．Sport. 3、 完形填空 If you’ve never been to Moscow, you should go and see this fantastic city. There, you can 9 Russian culture first-hand, especially if you are a(n) 10 lover. One of the many exciting parts 11 the famous Red Square that has a magical effect on all visitors to Moscow. From Red Square, you can see the most important 12 in the capital: the Kremlin, the State Historical Museum and of course, the Saint Basil’s Cathedral with domes (穹顶) that look like a beautiful stone flower 13 by the architects of the 16th century. Not many people realize that Red Square’s 14 has nothing to do with Communism (共产主义) or Soviet Russia. The Old Russian word for “beautiful” and “red” was the 15 ; Red Square means “Beautiful Square.” All major streets in Moscow radiate (向周围伸展) from here, and Red Square is the 16 square of Moscow 17 the symbolic center of all Russia. Its history 18 the 1490s when a new red-brick Kremlin was built. Businessmen from all over the world came to 19 here and the square became a big market. On days of great festivals, there were many celebrations here, turning the 20 into an open-air gathering (聚集) place. Moscow’s tourists travel to the Red Square to 21 its beautiful architecture and history. Besides the square, there are so many places of 22 in this beautiful city. If you are visiting Europe, don’t forget to see Red Square with your own 23 . 9．A．remember B．create C．record D．experience 10．A．nature B．festival C．history D．architecture 11．A．means B．finds C．includes D．requires 12．A．buildings B．streets C．bricks D．celebrations 13．A．watered B．planted C．hidden D．covered 14．A．name B．size C．shape D．future 15．A．unknown B．same C．right D．opposite 16．A．public B．main C．central D．only 17．A．as far as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as well as 18．A．faces up to B．looks forward to C．gives way to D．dates back to 19．A．visit B．trade C．live D．study 20．A．museum B．square C．market D．state 21．A．accept B．check C．appreciate D．miss 22．A．interest B．business C．power D．creativity 23．A．car B．friends C．mind D．eyes 四、书面表达 24．假定你是李华，请写一段话介绍你最喜欢的自然环境类型。   词数：80词左右   需包含以下核心词汇：ecosystem, forest, river, wildlife _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版必修第一册Unit 6 At One with Nature（复习讲义) 复习要点 1.本单元围绕人与自然和谐共处主题，掌握单元高频词汇、变形、固定搭配与课文核心句型。 2.理解现在分词（-ing形式）作状语的用法，读懂写景、介绍自然地貌的说明文。 3.能够运用相关句式描述自然景观、探讨环保话题，尝试在写作中使用分词状语优化句式。 复习重难点 重点：掌握单元重点单词与短语；掌握现在分词作状语（doing /having done）的用法，熟练运用环保主题核心句型。 难点：准确判断分词的逻辑主语，区分现在分词表主动、过去分词表被动；正确选用doing 和having done，规避悬垂分词等典型错误。 单元词汇 知识点1：prevent /prɪˈvent/ 【词性/释义】 v. 防止，阻挡 【单词变形】 prevention n. 预防 【固定搭配】 prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 【例句】 Trees prevent the soil from being washed away. 知识点2：harm /hɑːm/ 【词性/释义】 v.&n. 损害，伤害 【单词变形】 harmful adj. 有害的 【固定搭配】 do harm to… 对…… 有害 【例句】 Pollution does harm to nature. 知识点3：replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ 【词性/释义】 v. 替换，取代 【固定搭配】 replace A with B 用B取代A 【例句】 We should replace plastic bags with paper ones. 知识点4：design /dɪˈzaɪn/ 【词性/释义】 v. 设计；n. 设计 【固定搭配】 be designed to do sth. 旨在做某事 【例句】 The terraces are designed to save water. 知识点5：publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ 【词性/释义】 v. 出版；发表 【单词变形】 publication n. 出版物 【例句】 He published many articles about agriculture. 知识点6：rent /rent/ 【词性/释义】 v. 租用，租借；n. 租金 【固定搭配】 rent sth. from sb. 向某人租用某物 【例句】 They rent a small house near the valley. 知识点7：harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ 【词性/释义】 n. 和谐，融洽 【固定搭配】 in harmony with 与…… 和谐共处 【例句】 People live in harmony with nature here. 知识点8：region /ˈriːdʒən/ 【词性/释义】 n. 地区，区域 【单词变形】 regional adj. 地区的 【例句】 This region is famous for its terraced fields. 知识点9：soil /sɔɪl/ 【词性/释义】 n. 土壤 【例句】 Good soil helps crops grow well. 知识点10：crop /krɒp/ 【词性/释义】 n. 庄稼，作物 【例句】 The frost destroyed the crops. 知识点11：agriculture /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə/ 【词性/释义】 n. 农业 【单词变形】 agricultural adj. 农业的 【例句】 New technology helps develop agriculture. 知识点12：priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ 【词性/释义】 n. 优先事项，当务之急 【固定搭配】 give priority to 优先考虑 【例句】 We should give priority to environmental protection. 知识点13：barrier /ˈbæriə/ 【词性/释义】 n. 障碍，壁垒 【固定搭配】 a barrier to …… 的障碍 【例句】 Lack of water is a barrier to planting. 知识点14：structure /ˈstrʌktʃə/ 【词性/释义】 n. 结构，构造 【例句】 Scientists study the structure of plants. 知识点15：climate /ˈklaɪmɪt/ 【词性/释义】 n. 气候 辨析：weather n. 天气 【例句】 The desert has a dry climate. 知识点16：benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ 【词性/释义】 n. 益处；v. 有益于 【单词变形】 beneficial adj. 有益的 【固定搭配】 benefit from 从…… 获益 【例句】 We can benefit from green plants. 知识点17：energy /ˈenədʒi/ 【词性/释义】 n. 能源；活力 【例句】 We need to use clean energy. 知识点18：system /ˈsɪstəm/ 【词性/释义】 n. 系统 【例句】 It forms a perfect water system. 知识点19：expert /ˈekspɜːt/ 【词性/释义】 n. 专家；adj. 内行的 、 【固定搭配】 an expert in/on …… 方面的专家 【例句】 He is an expert on farming. 【易混总结】 单词/短语 正确用法 错误写法 / 用法 易错总结 prevent prevent sb. (from) doing sth. prevent sb. to do sth. 搭配后接动名词，不可用不定式 to do harm do harm to sb./sth. do harm for 固定介词 to；harmful adj. 有害的 replace replace A with B replace A by B（写作慎用） 标准搭配介词 with，表示 “用 B 替换 A” design be designed to do sth. be designed doing 不定式表目的，后接动词原形 benefit benefit from sth. benefit to sth. 表示 “从…… 获益” 介词用 from；be beneficial to（对…… 有益） harmony in harmony with in harmony to 固定短语介词 with，意为与…… 和谐共处 priority give priority to sth. give priority for sth. 介词只用 to，优先考虑…… barrier a barrier to sth. a barrier of sth. to 为介词，后接名词 / 动名词 therefore 分句；……. Therefore,… 直接逗号连接两个句子：..., therefore,… therefore 是副词，不能单独用逗号连接两个完整主句 limited be limited to sth. be limited in sth. limit 作 “限定范围” 搭配介词 to climate dry climate 干燥的气候 混淆 weather climate 长期气候；weather 短期天气 expert an expert in/on sth. expert of sth. 在某领域的专家，搭配 in/on 单元句型 一、课文核心句型（用法+例句+仿写） 1. Imagine + 宾语结构 原句：Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. 用法：imagine 后接名词+过去分词/现在分词作后置定语；imagine 后不能接不定式。 例句：Imagine the valley covered with green crops. 仿写：Imagine the lake surrounded by high mountains. 2. 介词 + whom /which 引导定语从句（本单元核心语法） 原句：These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. 用法： 指人→介词+ whom；指物→介词+ which；不可用that。介词由从句内部搭配决定。 例句：This is the house in which we lived last year. 仿写：She is the friend from whom I learned a lot. 3. go to the trouble to do sth. 费力/不辞辛劳做某事 原句：So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces? 例句：He went to the trouble to help us protect the environment. 仿写：Farmers go to the trouble to keep the soil good. 4. prevent … from being done 阻止…… 被…… 原句：The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. 用法：prevent sb./sth. (from) doing；被动形式 prevent … from being done 例句：Trees prevent the earth from being washed away. 仿写：We should prevent rivers from being polluted. 5. lead to (doing) sth. 导致（to 是介词，后接名词 / 动名词） 原句：limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. 易错：不可写 lead to do 例句：Careless use of chemicals leads to harm to nature. 仿写：Pollution has led to many animals losing their homes. 6. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 原句：What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature… 例句：Gardening allows us to be at one with nature. 仿写：Walking allows us to enjoy the beauty of nature. 二、重点短语句型 1.plenty of 大量，充足（可修饰可数、不可数名词） 例句：The region has plenty of rain in spring. 2. wash away 冲走，冲掉 例句：Heavy rain will wash away the shallow soil. 3. be at one with 与…… 融为一体；和…… 和谐共处 例句：When we are in forests, we feel at one with nature. 4. be in doubt (about sth.) 对…… 心存疑虑 例句：If you are in doubt about the plan, stop and think again. 5. reflect on sth. 认真思考，反思某事 例句：We should reflect on how we treat nature. 单元语法：-ing形式作状语（现在分词作状语） 核心语法：-ing形式作状语（现在分词作状语） 一、基本概念 现在分词（doing）在句中充当状语，可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果； 分词逻辑主语必须和句子主句主语保持一致。 二、常见分类 1.表伴随（课文最常考） 结构：主语+谓语……，doing…… 例句：He stood there, watching the sunrise. 他站在那里，眺望着日出。 2.表原因 Being short of water, the crops didn’t grow well. 由于缺水，庄稼长势不好。 3.表时间 Walking along the valley, we saw many kinds of plants. 沿着山谷行走时，我们看见了许多植物。 4.表自然而然的结果 The rain lasted for weeks, causing the soil to wash away. 雨连续下了几周，造成土壤流失。 三、时态变化 doing（主动、同时发生） having done（主动，动作先于主句动作发生） Having visited the terraces, he knew how they worked. 参观完梯田之后，他了解了梯田的运作方式。 易错提醒 1. 逻辑主语不一致为典型错误 ❌ Seeing from the mountain, the valley is beautiful. ✅ Seen from the mountain, the valley is beautiful. （valley不能发出see动作，改用过去分词seen表被动） 2.having done 只表主动先后；被动先后使用 having been done 3.分词作状语，不需要并列连词and ❌ He walked along and looking at plants. ✅ He walked along, looking at plants. （时间：30分钟） 1、 单词拼写 1．A famous engineer ________(设计) the cross-sea bridge several years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】designed 【详解】考查动词。句意：几年前，一位著名的工程师设计了这座跨海大桥。根据词义提示“设计”可知，使用动词design， 由“several years ago”可知，design使用过去式，故填designed。 2．The ________ is so dry that only specially adapted plants can survive there. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】desert 【详解】句意：这片沙漠如此干燥，只有特殊适应的植物才能在那里生存。根据句意可知本句描述的是“沙漠”，应用名词“desert”，在句中作主语，且根据is可知，主语应用单数形式。 3．Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ______________ (障碍). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】barrier 【详解】句意：眼神交流很重要，不当的眼神接触可能会造成沟通障碍。根据汉语提示“障碍”可知，空处为名词barrier作宾语，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。 4．More wind power stations will be built to meet the demand for clean ________ (能源). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：为了满足对清洁能源的需求，将会建造更多的风力发电站。clean是形容词，修饰名词，“能源”的名词是energy，是不可数名词。 5．Reading widely will b______ (使受益) us a lot in our future life and study. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】benefit/enefit 【详解】句意：广泛阅读将对我们未来的生活和学习大有裨益。will后跟动词原形，句子时态是一般将来时，由首字母提示b可知，“使受益”是benefit。 2、 阅读理解 Canada is a vast and diverse country that offers plenty of incredible tourist destinations. From wonderful natural landscapes to lively cities, Canada has something for every traveler. Here’s a guide to some of Canada’s top tourist destinations.Banff National Park, Alberta Located in the Canadian Rockies, Banff National Park is a breathtaking destination known for its turquoise (绿松石) lakes, snow-covered mountains, and plentiful wildlife. Explore the landmark-Lake Louise, hike to amazing viewpoints, and spend time in the natural hot springs.Niagara Falls, Ontario Niagara Falls is one of the world’s most famous natural attractions. Witness the steep (陡峭的) power and beauty of the grand falls from various viewpoints. Take a boat tour, visit the Butterfly Conservatory, or enjoy the lively atmosphere of Clifton Hill.Toronto, Ontario As Canada’s largest city, Toronto offers an impressive experience. Discover the famous CN Tower, explore the busy neighborhoods of Kensington Market and Distillery District, and visit world-class museums such as the Royal Ontario Museum and Art Gallery of Ontario.Whistler, British Columbia Whistler is a well-known winter sports destination, famous for its world-class ski slopes and winter activities. In summer, enjoy hiking, mountain biking, and golfing in the impressive mountain scenery. 6．What can visitors do in Banff National Park? A．Go boating. B．Go skiing. C．Appreciate waterfalls. D．Enjoy hot springs. 7．Which destination offers all experience of lively cultural life? A．Banff National Park, Alberta. B．Niagara Falls, Ontario. C．Toronto, Ontario. D．Whistler, British Columbia. 8．In which part of a newspaper can we see the text? A．Tourism. B．Culture. C．Fashion. D．Sport. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的一些热门旅游目的地，包括阿尔伯塔省的班芙国家公园、安大略省的尼亚加拉瀑布、多伦多市和不列颠哥伦比亚省的惠斯勒等地。建议旅行者可以欣赏自然美景、参加各种活动和探索城市文化。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据Banff National Park, Alberta部分中“Located in the Canadian Rockies, Banff National Park is a breathtaking destination known for its turquoise (绿松石) lakes, snow-covered mountains, and plentiful wildlife. Explore the landmark-Lake Louise, hike to amazing viewpoints, and spend time in the natural hot springs.( 班芙国家公园位于加拿大落基山脉，是一个令人叹为观止的目的地，以其绿松石湖泊，白雪覆盖的山脉和丰富的野生动物而闻名。探索地标-路易斯湖，徒步到令人惊叹的景点，并在天然温泉中度过时光。)”可知，在班芙国家公园可以探索地标性景点——路易斯湖以及观看到令人惊叹的景点。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据Toronto, Ontario部分中“Discover the famous CN Tower, explore the busy neighborhoods of Kensington Market and Distillery District, and visit world-class museums such as the Royal Ontario Museum and Art Gallery of Ontario.(发现著名的CN塔，探索肯辛顿市场和酿酒厂区繁忙的街区，并参观世界级的博物馆，如皇家安大略博物馆和安大略美术馆。)”可知，Toronto, Ontario能够提供生动的文化生活体验如皇家安大略博物馆和安大略美术馆。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Canada is a vast and diverse country that offers plenty of incredible tourist destinations. From wonderful natural landscapes to lively cities, Canada has something for every traveler. Here’s a guide to some of Canada’s top tourist destinations.(加拿大是一个幅员辽阔、多样化的国家，提供了许多令人难以置信的旅游目的地。从美妙的自然景观到热闹的城市，加拿大有适合每个旅行者的东西。下面是加拿大一些顶级旅游目的地的指南。)”可知，文章主要介绍的是加拿大的诸多旅游景点。故推断文章出自于报纸的旅游部分。故选A。 3、 完形填空 If you’ve never been to Moscow, you should go and see this fantastic city. There, you can 9 Russian culture first-hand, especially if you are a(n) 10 lover. One of the many exciting parts 11 the famous Red Square that has a magical effect on all visitors to Moscow. From Red Square, you can see the most important 12 in the capital: the Kremlin, the State Historical Museum and of course, the Saint Basil’s Cathedral with domes (穹顶) that look like a beautiful stone flower 13 by the architects of the 16th century. Not many people realize that Red Square’s 14 has nothing to do with Communism (共产主义) or Soviet Russia. The Old Russian word for “beautiful” and “red” was the 15 ; Red Square means “Beautiful Square.” All major streets in Moscow radiate (向周围伸展) from here, and Red Square is the 16 square of Moscow 17 the symbolic center of all Russia. Its history 18 the 1490s when a new red-brick Kremlin was built. Businessmen from all over the world came to 19 here and the square became a big market. On days of great festivals, there were many celebrations here, turning the 20 into an open-air gathering (聚集) place. Moscow’s tourists travel to the Red Square to 21 its beautiful architecture and history. Besides the square, there are so many places of 22 in this beautiful city. If you are visiting Europe, don’t forget to see Red Square with your own 23 . 9．A．remember B．create C．record D．experience 10．A．nature B．festival C．history D．architecture 11．A．means B．finds C．includes D．requires 12．A．buildings B．streets C．bricks D．celebrations 13．A．watered B．planted C．hidden D．covered 14．A．name B．size C．shape D．future 15．A．unknown B．same C．right D．opposite 16．A．public B．main C．central D．only 17．A．as far as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as well as 18．A．faces up to B．looks forward to C．gives way to D．dates back to 19．A．visit B．trade C．live D．study 20．A．museum B．square C．market D．state 21．A．accept B．check C．appreciate D．miss 22．A．interest B．business C．power D．creativity 23．A．car B．friends C．mind D．eyes 【答案】 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍莫斯科的红场，包括其包含的建筑、名字的由来、历史及它对游客的吸引力。 【详解】9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，你可以亲身体验俄罗斯文化，尤其是如果你是一名历史爱好者的话。A. remember记得；B. create创造；C. record记录；D. experience体验。结合下文“first-hand”可知，此处指亲身体验俄罗斯文化。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，你可以亲身体验俄罗斯文化，尤其是如果你是一名历史爱好者的话。A. nature自然；B. festival节日；C. history历史；D. architecture建筑。根据上文“Russian culture first-hand”可知，此处指如果是历史爱好者。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：众多令人兴奋的部分之一包括著名的红场，它对所有莫斯科游客都有神奇的影响。A. means意味着；B. finds发现；C. includes包括；D. requires要求。结合语境，红场是莫斯科令人兴奋的部分之一，此处用includes 表示“包括”。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从红场，你可以看到首都最重要的建筑：克里姆林宫、国家历史博物馆，当然还有16世纪建筑师们建造的、穹顶像一朵美丽石花的圣瓦西里大教堂。A. buildings建筑；B. streets街道；C. bricks砖块；D. celebrations庆祝活动。后文“ the Kremlin, the State Historical Museum and of course, the Saint Basil’s Cathedral with domes (穹顶)”列举的克里姆林宫、博物馆、大教堂均属于建筑，故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从红场，你可以看到首都最重要的建筑：克里姆林宫、国家历史博物馆，当然还有 16 世纪建筑师们建造的、穹顶像一朵美丽石花的圣瓦西里大教堂。A. watered浇水；B. planted种植；C. hidden隐藏；D. covered覆盖。结合上文“stone flower”可知，此处指圣瓦西里大教堂的穹顶像被建筑师种植的石花。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有多少人意识到红场的名字与共产主义或苏维埃俄国无关。A. name名字；B. size尺寸；C. shape形状；D. future未来。根据后文“Red Square means ‘Beautiful Square.’”可知，此处讲的是红场名字的由来，故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：古俄语中“美丽的”和“红色的”是同一个词；红场的意思是“美丽的广场”。A. unknown未知的；B. same相同的；C. right正确的；D. opposite相反的。结合后文“Red Square means “Beautiful Square.” ”可知，两个词在古俄语中意思相同，故选B。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莫斯科所有的主要街道都从这里向周围伸展，红场是莫斯科的中心广场，也是整个俄罗斯的象征中心。A. public公共的；B. main主要的；C. central中心的；D. only唯一的。根据上文“All major streets in Moscow radiate from here”可知，红场是莫斯科的中心广场。故选C。 17．考查短语辨析。句意：莫斯科所有的主要街道都从这里向周围伸展，红场是莫斯科的中心广场，也是整个俄罗斯的象征中心。A. as far as就……而言；B. as soon as一……就……；C. as long as只要；D. as well as也、还。结合常识可知，红场既是莫斯科的中心广场，也是俄罗斯的象征中心。故选D。 18．考查短语辨析。句意：它的历史可以追溯到15世纪90年代，当时一座新的红砖克里姆林宫建成了。A. faces up to勇敢面对；B. looks forward to期待；C. gives way to让位于；D. dates back to追溯到。结合下文“the 1490s”可知，此处指红场的历史追溯到15世纪90年代，故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自世界各地的商人来这里贸易，广场变成了一个大市场。A. visit参观；B. trade贸易；C. live居住；D. study学习。根据下文“the square became a big market”可知，商人来这里是为了贸易，故选B。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在重大节日里，这里会有很多庆祝活动，把广场变成一个露天聚集地。A. museum博物馆；B. square广场；C. market市场；D. state国家。呼应上文“Red Square ”此处指红场在节日里变成露天聚集地。故选B。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫斯科的游客前往红场欣赏其美丽的建筑和历史。A. accept接受；B. check检查；C. appreciate欣赏；D. miss错过。根据上文“Moscow’s tourists travel to the Red Square”可知，游客参观红场是为了欣赏它的建筑和历史。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了广场，这座美丽的城市还有很多名胜古迹。A. interest兴趣；B. business商业；C. power力量；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“ Besides the square”可知，此处指除了红场外，莫斯科还有其他很多名胜古迹。places of interest意思为：名胜古迹。故选A。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你去欧洲旅游，别忘了亲眼看看红场。A. car汽车；B. friends朋友；C. mind头脑；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“first-hand”可知，“亲眼看”符合游客亲身体验红场的语境。故选D。 四、书面表达 24．假定你是李华，请写一段话介绍你最喜欢的自然环境类型。   词数：80词左右   需包含以下核心词汇：ecosystem, forest, river, wildlife _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    My favorite natural environment is the forest ecosystem. I love walking through dense woods, listening to the gentle flow of a nearby river. The clean water supports various wildlife, ranging from deer to countless bird species. Every time I visit, I can feel the perfect balance of nature. The forest not only offers peace but also reminds me how important it is to protect these living spaces for all creatures. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求学生写一段话介绍自己最喜欢的自然环境类型。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 喜欢：love → have a passion for/enjoy/admire 重要的：important → significant/vital/essential 各种各样的：various → diverse/a diversity of/numerous 无数的：countless → innumerable 2. 句式拓展： 句型转换 原句：My favorite natural environment is the forest ecosystem. 拓展句：As for my favorite natural environment, the forest ecosystem is the one I like most. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The clean water supports various wildlife, ranging from deer to countless bird species. (运用了现在分词作定语) 【高分句型2】The forest not only offers peace but also reminds me how important it is to protect these living spaces for all creatures.(运用了how引导宾语从句) 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $