Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 课时练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇句型到语篇应用，结合真实烹饪情境，构建语言能力与文化意识融合的知识巩固路径。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|核心词汇（如cheese, boil）、基础句型（祈使句、介词搭配）、简单烹饪动作表达|单题聚焦单一知识点，如单词适当形式填空、短语情境应用，强化语言能力基础| |能力提升|语篇理解（食谱、文化短文）、综合语言运用（补全对话、语篇填空）、跨文化意识（传统食物描述）|真实语境任务，如制作水果沙拉步骤写作、中国传统食物阅读，提升思维品质与文化理解|

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A How do we make food? 第一课时 Section A（1a~1d）&Pronunciation A 基础过关 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.How much _______（cheese） do you want? 2.Let's _____（boil） the noodles together before Mum comes back. 3.Mr Ma has a bakery（面包店）.He is good at _______（bake） bread and cakes. 4.I'm hungry. Can you give me some _______（piece） of bread? 5. _______（final）,they arrived at the top of the mountain after a long journey. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 mix butter oven pepper tablespoon 6.The ______ is very hot. Don't touch it. 7.I had a piece of bread with ______ just now. 8.Remember to wash the ________ before you cut them. 9.Could you tell me how to _____ different colours for painting? 对比题 This drink is a _____ of apple juice and milk. 10.Grandma always puts four ___________ of honey in her home-made yogurt. 三、情境题用所给短语的适当形式填空。 add…to… cut up cut…into a cup of pour…into 11.First,you need to _______ the butter and put it into a large bowl. 12.Next,you _____ the milk _____ the bowl and mix it with the butter. 13.Then,you ____ the apples _____ small pieces and add them to the mixture. 14.The recipe requires adding _________ flour so that the pie crust will be crispy. 15.Finally, you can _____ some cinnamon ___ the filling to make the apple pie more delicious. A 能力提升 四、阅读理解。 It feels nice to learn to cook some food,especially Chinese dishes. Chinese dishes look nice and taste delicious,but they need a few complicated（复杂的） steps. Today,let's learn to cook a simple one—tomato and egg soup. What we need: ※Olive oil（橄榄油） ※2 large garlic cloves（蒜瓣） ※4 tomatoes ※2 eggs ※Salt and pepper ※Coriander（香菜） How to make it: ◎Cut the garlic cloves and tomatoes into small pieces. ◎Then,break the eggs and put them into a bowl. Stir them with a spoon to make egg mixture. ◎Put some olive oil into a pot. ◎Add the garlic cloves and tomatoes. Stir-fry for about 3 minutes. ◎Pour 1,500 ml of water into the pot and heat it. ◎When it is boiling,add the egg mixture to it and boil for another five minutes. ◎Add some salt and pepper. ◎Pour the soup into a bowl and put some coriander in it. Just enjoy your delicious tomato and egg soup! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16.It is ________ to make tomato and egg soup according to the passage.A. easy B. difficult C. special D. boring 17.Which is not needed to make tomato and egg soup? 18.When can we add the egg mixture? A. Before we cut the tomatoes into pieces.B. When we pour water into the pot. C. After we take out the fried tomatoes.D. When we see the water is boiling. 19.What is the RIGHT order of making the soup? ①Pour the soup into a bowl.②Stir-fry the tomatoes. ③Boil the soup with the egg mixture.④Give the soup some salt and pepper. A.①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ②③④① D. ③④②① 20. Where is the material probably from? A. A storybook. B. A TV guide. C. A food magazine. D. An English map. 五、语篇填空。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Look at the “bunnies（小兔子）” in the pictures. The “bunnies” are huabobo.Zang Chaiyuan made them.Huabobo is 21. ___ kind of traditional food in Shandong. Zang showed an interest in it 22. ______she was little. Her grandmother was good 23. ___ making huabobo.Zang made it with her grandmother. After she finished her studies,Zang wanted to open a huabobo shop. She began 24. ___ learn the skills from huabobo teachers.25. ___ was not easy. But Zang practised on her own and made it at last. Zang's huabobo is quite popular. Every day,she receives about 40 orders from around China. Zang's huabobo has given the traditional food new life. Zang says,“I love making huabobo and I will keep on doing it.” 六、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Morning,Lily! Today is Mother's Day.26. ________________________? B:Let's make a banana milk shake for her. I just learned how to make it in my cooking lesson. A:27. _________________________.The banana is our mum's favourite. She must like it. B:28. ____________________________.Well,we need to peel two bananas,then cut them up and put them into the blender. （They finish doing it.） A:29. ______________________________? B:Pour some milk into the blender. A:30. ___________________________? B:A cup of milk. Let's add some honey. A:Wow! It looks so great. 语音训练 一、选出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项。 1.A. go B. so C. nose D. hot 2.A. cloud B. out C. group D. found 3.A. share B. air C. hair D. area 4.A. fourth B. tourist C. course D. yours 5.A. star B. stop C. listen D. student 二、根据单词画线部分的读音，选择正确的音标。 6.year A. /ɪə/ B. /a:/ C. /aʊ/ 7.skill A. /sp/ B. /sk/ C. /st/ 8.spoon A. /sp/ B. /sk/ C. /st/ 9.strong A. /sp/ B. /str/ C. /st/ 10.flower A. /ɪə/ B. /ʊə/ C. /aʊ/ Section A How do we make food? 第二课时 Section A（2a~2d） A 基础过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The teacher gave us some clear ___________（instruction） for the homework. 2.Their parents are teaching them how ______（do） the job better. 3.—How about _________（listen） to a piece of beautiful music?—Sounds great! 4.—How many _______（apple） do you want to buy?—Two kilos. 5.He said ________（steam） fish was a healthy and delicious dish. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 oil heat bowl simple ingredient 6.The _____ in the room is too high. I feel very hot. 7.Pour some ____ into the pan before cooking. 8.They live a（n） _______ life in the countryside. 9.She carefully washed these _______ with warm water after dinner. 10.Make sure you have all the ___________ ready before you make stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. 三、根据句意填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 11.We cleaned the room _____ washed the dishes before our mum came back. 12.She is ready to make the soup _____ black pepper for her son. 13.Please cook the tomatoes ____ about 10 minutes in the pot. 14.She cut the bread _____ pieces to make sandwiches for the picnic. 15.Dumplings are ___ popular dish in China,especially during festivals. 四、情境题 用所给短语的适当形式填空。 mix…with hot and sour soup put…back put…into do with 16.I don't know what to ________ these leftover ingredients,so I ask my friend for help. 17.My friend tells me to _____ pepper _____ vinegar first as part of the soup base. 18.Then,I need to ____ the sliced ginger and chilies _____ the soup to make the flavour richer. 19.Finally,I taste it and find the flavour of the _________________ is amazing. 20.My friend reminds me to clean the used kitchen tools and ____ them _____. A 能力提升 五、阅读理解。 They have different colours and shapes,red or green,round or sharp,big or small.21.___ What are they?Right,the answer is chilies（辣椒） that produce a spicy（辣的） taste. Many Chinese enjoy adding chilies to the food.22.___ A 34-year-old American lost his life after eating a Carolina Reaper,the spiciest chili. After taking just one bite,the man began to get serious headaches in the following days and died. If chilies are harmful,why do people like eating this vegetable?23.___ The human body is influenced（影响） by natural chemicals（化学物质） that produce “a sense of happiness”.That means chilies make them happy. 24.___ A study shows that the death rate（死亡率） of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who don't eat spicy food. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This makes people eat more spicy food for better health.25.___ It seems that chilies are really good for us. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.So don't worry if you love spicy food. B.What makes people love chilies so much? C.And chilies do good to people in another way. D.But this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous. E.Some people love them a lot but some hate them very much. 六、语篇填空。 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one spoon mix with when they boil real good bake To make baked sweet potatoes,I washed some sweet potatoes carefully. After that,I 26. _______ them in a pot until they became soft. Then,I peeled the skin off and mashed them 27. _____ a spoon. I also28. _______ them with a cup of milk and a little butter. I added two spoons of honey 29. _____,but I didn't think it was enough. So I added another 30. _______ of honey to make them more flavourful（味道浓郁的）. Next,I preheated（预热） the oven to 180 ℃ .I put the sweet potato mixture into small bowls and covered each one with shredded（切碎的） cheese. After 31. _______ in the oven for 15 minutes,the cheese melted and turned golden brown. While waiting,I washed some strawberries,cut32. ______ in half and put them on a plate. 33. ______ the baked sweet potatoes were ready,I tasted them. They were delicious. To make them taste 34. ______,I added a little cream. Finally,the dish was 35. ______ wonderful. All in all,cooking is a lot of fun. Cooking for family is a good way to show our care. 七、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:I'm very hungry! It's already noon,but Mum and Dad are still not at home. B:They might be busy at work.36. __________________________.Let me cook something for you. A:Really?Can you make tomato and egg noodles? B:Yes. I learnt how to cook it in school. It's simple! A:Great!37. ______________________________? B:Of course. First,wash a tomato and cut it up. Then bring me some eggs. A:OK.38. _____________________? B:Three. A:OK.39. __________________________? B:Mix them in a bowl and add some salt. A:Now,should I heat some oil? B:Yes! Wait until the oil is hot,then pour in the egg mixture and the tomatoes. Stir-fry them for about five minutes. After that,add some water and boil the noodles until they're soft. A:Hmm.40. ____________________.I can't wait to taste them. Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus（3a~3c） 语法精讲 感叹句 语法精练 一、用how，what或what a（n）填空。 1. _________ interesting book you are reading! 2. ______ good advice you gave me! 3. ______ heavily it is raining outside! 4. ______ delicious the food you made is! 5. ______ hard work it is!I'm afraid you need a long time to finish it. 二、补全对话单句练习。 6.The news is exciting.（改为感叹句） ______ ________ the news is! = ______ ________ news it is! 7.The flowers are very sweet.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ ________ they are!= ______ ______ the flowers are! 8.They are having a great time.（改为由what引导的感叹句） ______ ___ great time they are having! 9.The singer sings very well.（改为由 how 引导的感叹句） ______ _____ the singer ______! 10.She loves her son very much.（改为感叹句强调love） ______ she ______ her son! 三、情境练语法用what或how填空。 Mr Wu:The Songhua River runs through Heilongjiang and Jilin and it's about 2,300 kilometres long. Daniel:Wow!11. ______ a long river! Mr Wu:The land along the Songhua River is very good for growing corn. There are many large farms there. Daniel:12. ______ useful!The farmers must love the river. Mr Wu:Yes. And the landscape along the river is very beautiful. Daniel:13. ______ wonderful!What's the best way to see the Songhua River? Mr Wu:Just take a boat trip,and you can enjoy the nice views along the river. Daniel:14. ______ interesting!I love learning about new places. Mr Wu:I'll ask each student to talk about their favourite landscape next week. Daniel:15. ______ a good idea!That will be really fun! 课时精练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.There are three famous ___________（university） in the city. 2.Let's ______（clean） the house together this weekend. 3.She _______（dream） that one day she will become a famous actress. 4.I ________（think） about what you said and decided to give it a try. 5.We had a __________（wonder） time at the party last night. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 dream pretty mess Christmas pancake 6.The room was in a terrible ______.He had to clean it up. 7.I'm ______ sure that he will agree with the plan. 8.The _________ smell delicious. Who made them? 9.I'm excited because my grandparents will come to celebrate __________ with us. 10.Today,many young Chinese people have a big _______ and are serving the country in many ways. 三、用所给短语的适当形式填空。 go boating feel like get into on the lake high school 11.Let's ___________!It's a perfect day for it. 12.If you want ___________ a good school,you must study hard. 13.When I see the photo,I _________ I'm back in my childhood. 14.How time flies!My little girl is already in ___________. 15.There are many ducks swimming ___________. 四、语篇填空。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hulatang,also called spicy soup,is a famous traditional soup from Henan Province. It is not just a common breakfast but also 16. ___ symbol of Henan's food culture. Some people in Henan can't start their day 17. ________ a bowl of it. There 18. ____ different kinds of hulatang in Henan now. The most famous ones are from Xiaoyao Town and Beiwudu Town.19. ___ you try it on a cold morning,it will warm your whole body quickly. It can also remind people of their hometown whenever they taste it,even if they are far away. In 2021,the making skill of Xiaoyao Town Hulatang became a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.Today,this tasty soup is loved by more 20. _____ more people at home and abroad. Section B What does cooking give us? 第三课时 Section B（1a~1f） A 基础过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.My sister loved the __________（sweet） of fresh strawberries. 2.She _______（host） a birthday party for her daughter last week. 3.The artist used a ________（mix） of colours to create a beautiful painting. 4.Among all my hobbies,I spend the _____（little） time on painting. 5.I'll let you know one of my _______（secret）.But don't tell anyone. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 pie college hostess visible whenever 6.My brother studies at a famous _______ in our city. 7.She bakes delicious pumpkin _____ every Sunday. 8.As a _______,she knew how to make everyone feel welcome. 9. __________ it rains,I like to stay at home and read books. 10.The stars are clearly _______ in the sky on a clear night. 三、根据句意填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 11.Simon shares almost everything at school _____ his parents. 12.They connected the new building ___ the old one. 13.She thought ___ a good idea to solve the problem. 14.I love ____ smell of the ocean when I'm at the beach. 15.I bought some things at the supermarket. ______ that,I came straight home. 四、情境题根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16.为了制作完美的蛋糕，我们至少要准备两种不同的水果。 To make a perfect cake,we needed to prepare ___ _____ two different kinds of fruits. 17.我和妈妈一起在厨房里清洗了新鲜的草莓和蓝莓。 I, ______ _____ my mother,washed the fresh strawberries and blueberries in the kitchen. 18.开始前，我们需要先预热烤箱，把温度调到 180 摄氏度。 Before we started,we needed to ______ ____ the oven and set the temperature to 180 degrees Celsius. 19.按照我们的计划，我们在蛋糕胚冷却后再涂抹奶油。 __________ ___ our plan,we spread the cream after the cake cooled down. 20.最后，妈妈让我把裱花袋装满奶油来装饰蛋糕的边缘。 Finally,Mum asked me to ____ the piping bag _____ cream to decorate the edges of the cake. A 能力提升 五、完形填空。 Once there was a village. People there didn't like to share. One day,a traveller came to the __21__.He was so tired and __22__.He stopped at a house and knocked at the door. A woman answered the door. The __23__asked,“May I have something to eat?” The woman shook her head and __24__ the door. The traveller knocked at the door __25__.“Maybe you like to have some of my stone（石头） soup,” said the traveller.“Stone soup?” The woman got a __26__. “Yes. Could you lend __27__ a pot of hot water?” the traveller asked.__28__ she didn't want to,the woman still did so. The traveller put the stone in the pot.“It's good,” he said.“But if you have a little salt and butter,the soup will __29__ better!” The woman then got some __30__ and butter. At that time,some villagers started to __31__. “It's OK,” the traveller said.“But it will be even __32__ if there are some carrots and potatoes.” “I have potatoes,” said an old woman. “I have carrots,” shouted a young man. Minutes later,the traveller __33__ these together. Soon,the air was filled __34__ a nice smell. The traveller tasted a spoon of the soup.“Great!” he shouted. Then,he __35__ a bowl of stone soup to everyone.“It's delicious!” the villagers all cried out happily. From then on,the villagers shared what they had with each other 21.A. city B. village C. town D. country 22.A. hungry B. worried C. afraid D. terrible 23.A. farmer B. cook C. traveller D. driver 24.A. touched B. opened C. brushed D. closed 25.A. again B. only C. however D. hardly 26.A. plan B. surprise C. wish D. question 27.A. him B. her C. you D. me 28.A. Though B. Because C. After D. When 29.A. sell B. look C. feel D. taste 30.A. sugar B. salt C. cheese D. juice 31.A. come around B. care about C. clean up D. look for 32.A. simpler B. wetter C. nicer D. worse 33.A. mixed B. peeled C. moved D. chose 34.A. in B. for C. with D. from 35.A. brought B. served C. made D. covered 词汇积累 1.traveller /ˈtrævələ（r）/ n. ____________ 2.knock at ____ 六、语篇填空。 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when host little food mix I recipe create with final I love to cook because it's a good way to share love with others. The smells,the 36. _______ taste and our conversations connect us to each other. Food also 37. _______ wonderful memories. For example,I remember my grandmother and her pumpkin pie. She always made it 38. ______ the weather got much colder. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room 39. _____ sweetness. My grandmother first learnt how to make it from her 40. _______ Mrs Smith when she was in college. And after that,she made it every year. She also taught 41. ____ how to make it:First,mix the eggs. Then,add the sugar,cinnamon,salt,pumpkin,and cream. Next,pour the 42. ________ into the pie crust. After that,place the pie in the oven and cook for at 43. _____ 40 to 50 minutes.44. _______,cool the pie for an hour. My grandmother made food from other cultures and made friends with people from around the world. Thanks to her,I also like to try new food and new 45. _______ from different places. And I always cook with love. Word Family mix（v.）→（n.） 混合物 ________ 我知道由动词加后缀-ture/-ure构成的名词有： __________________ Section B What does cooking give us? 第四课时 Section B（2a~3c） A 基础过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The men and their ______（wife） got together for a dinner party in the yard. 2.We _______（study） different cultures in our geography class last year. 3.I am hungry. I can have two _______（bowl） of dumplings. 4.Don't worry. I've got a few _______（piece） of advice for you. 5.There are some students ________（play） basketball on the playground. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 couple island spoon separate slice 6.We need two _______ to taste Hulatang. 7.They took a boat to a（n） ______ and had a picnic there. 8.The young _______ decided to go on a trip to Europe. 9.I usually have two ______ of bread and a cup of milk for breakfast. 10.Their son lived in a ________ apartment and I hardly saw him. 三、用所给短语的适当形式填空。 be born a plate of one by one keep…warm separate…from 11.She put the books on the shelf ___________. 12.The little boy __________ on a sunny day in June. 13.Please ________ the white clothes ______ the coloured ones before washing. 14.I ordered __________ spaghetti at the Italian restaurant. 15.She put on a hat and gloves to _____ her head and hands ______. A 能力提升 四、阅读理解。 A The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen:Tofu and beef become red,hot Mapo tofu;carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings;a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup;even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes,it's sweet eight-treasure porridge（八宝粥）.Other times,it's porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs（皮蛋）.Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill,my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That's the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me,however,it's the most delicious food in the world. And it's better medicine than a pill! Now I'm studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16.What can we know about the writer's mother from the text? A. She doesn't like cooking.B. She is good at cooking.C. She often cooks Western food.D. She only knows a few dishes. 17.Please match the dishes with proper ingredients according to the text. a.porridge b.dumplings c.pancakes d. Mapo tofu ①tofu and beef ②carrots and mutton③eggs and green onions ④pork and thousand-year-old eggs A. a-④;b-③;c-②；d-① B. a-②;b-③;c-①;d-④ C. a-②;b-①;c-③;d-④ D. a-④;b-②;c-③;d-① 18.What does the writer think of plain rice porridge? A. It tastes awful.B. It makes people hungry easily. C. It's not as good as other kinds of porridge.D. It's the most delicious food in the world. 19. What can we infer from the text? A. The writer doesn't like the food his mother makes now. B. The writer often goes back home to eat the food his mother cooks. C. The writer doesn't like eating porridge when he is healthy. D. The food made by the writer's mother gives him unforgettable memories. 20.What's the best title for the text? A. My Delicious Memories B. Eating Habits in My Home C. The Art of Making Porridge D. My Favourite Western Dishes 拓展设问 Why does the writer think plain rice porridge is better medicine than a pill? _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ B It's time to enjoy the special warm porridge of winter! In China,the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue.21.___ After the festival,people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. 22.___ This tradition could go back to the Song Dynasty. From the imperial court（宫廷） to every family,cooking Laba Rice Porridge was a seasonal must. They thought this would make them lucky and have a long life. So Laba Rice Porridge was also called “Longevity Blessing Porridge（福寿粥）” and “Virtue Blessing Porridge（福德粥）”.23.___ So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Traditionally,there is rice,red dates,various beans,dried lotus seeds（干莲子）,and different kinds of dried fruits in it. At midnight,people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling,we can have it the next morning.24.___ Eating Laba porridge on the Laba Festival is still an important custom now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health,but also a blessing（祝福） for the coming of the Spring Festival.25.___ If not,prepare for it now!Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Is your family ready for making the porridge this year? B.It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it. C.Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. D.To make the porridge nice,people often cook it with eight different things. E.People usually cook and have Laba Rice Porridge on this day to celebrate this festival. 单元词汇运用（Vocabulary in Use） 01 教材词汇迁移 一、将图片与相应的短语匹配。 1.a piece of pumpkin pie ___ 2.a bowl of hot and sour soup ___ 3.a plate of mashed potatoes ___ 4.a spoon of butter ___ 5.a bottle of pepper ___ 6.a slice of cheese ___ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 memory simple separate little instruct whenever bowl boil mix host In my family,food is always an important part. My mum is an excellent 7. _______.She can always turn our dining table into a place full of love. One of my favourite things is to watch my mother make dumplings. She first 8. ______ a big pot of water. Then,she takes out the freshly made dumplings and gently puts them into the boiling water. The process of making dumplings is not easy,but for my mother,she doesn't need any 9. _______________.She mixes different ingredients like minced（切碎的） meat,chopped vegetables,and seasonings（调味品） to make the most delicious filling. It's a 10. ________ of different flavors（口味）. 11. __________ we sit around the table to enjoy the meal,it's always a warm moment. We share the food and also our daily 12. __________.My dad would tell jokes,making everyone laugh. And I would talk about interesting things at school. The 13. _______ meal can become special when we are together. For example,a 14. ______ of hot porridge on a cold morning can warm up the whole body and the heart. Now I will go out to study and work. It's time to 15. ________ from my parents,but I hope we can always stay close as a family. At 16. _____,we should keep having these heartwarming dinners together. Because in the end,it's these small things that make our family so unique and full of love. 02 一词多义 选出下列句子中黑体单词的词义。 词汇1 heat A.（n.）热 B.（n.）温度 C.（n.）炎热天气 D.（v.）加热;变热 1.The heat from the fire kept us warm on the cold winter night. 2.Heat the milk in the microwave for one minute. 3.Many people stay indoors during the heat of the summer. 4.The heat in the kitchen rises quickly when we are cooking a big meal. 词汇2 simple A.（adj.）简单的;易于理解的 B.（adj.）简朴的;朴素的 5.She always wears simple clothes though she is rich. 6.This maths problem is so simple that I can solve it in a few minutes. 词汇3 thin A.（adj.）薄的 B.（adj.）细的 C.（adj.）瘦的 7.He becomes thin after being ill for a long time. 8.The ice on the lake is too thin to skate on. 9.He drew a thin line on the paper with a pencil. 03 单元考点变式训练 小语境练考点 考点1 cut up及cut相关短语辨析 1.把胡萝卜切碎，放进锅里。 _____ ____ the carrots and put them in the pot. 2.他们不应该砍伐这么多树木。 They shouldn't ____ ______ so many trees. 3.首先，他把苹果切成小块，这样每个人都能分到一份。 First,he ____ the apple _____ _______ so that everyone could have a share. 考点2 pretty的用法 4.She wore a ___________（漂亮的连衣裙） to the party last night. 5.It's ___________（相当冷） outside today,so put on your thick coat. 6.The boy ran __________（相当快） and no one could catch up with him. 考点3 dream的用法 7.The students shared their _______（dream） in the English class this morning. 8.She often _______（dream） about flying in the sky like a bird. It seems so free. 9.他们梦想有一天能在乡下买一栋大房子。 They _______ ___ _______ a big house in the countryside one day. 考点4 secret的用法 10.制作这款美味的蛋糕的秘诀是使用新鲜的食材。 The ______ ___ ________ this delicious cake is using fresh ingredients. 11.这是你和我之间的一个秘密。不要告诉其他人。 It is ___ ______ ________ you and me. Don't tell others. 12.他们在那间老房子里举行了一次秘密会议。 They had a ______ ________ in the old house. 考点5 separate的用法 13.没有什么能把我们分开。 Nothing can ________ us ______ each other. 14.我们在二楼有单独的房间。 We have ________ _______ on the second floor. 考点6 born的用法 15.My brother was born ____（in/on） a cold morning in January. 16.I was born ___（in/on） a small town in the south of China. 17.这个小女孩天生有着漂亮的蓝眼睛。 The little girl was _____ _____ beautiful blue eyes. 微语段练词汇 1.Yesterday I helped my mother make a dish. It's my favourite ______—the apple pie. While baking,the ______ smell filled the kitchen. When we tasted the pies,I could feel the __________ of both food and labour.（sweet） 2.Last week,our school _______ a knowledge competition. As the _____,Jack was a bit nervous at first. Luckily,his best friend Becky was the _______ of the competition. She gave Jack lots of support and the event was a great success.（host） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 以读促写 教材主题分析 本单元教材写作情境为“针对关于如何制作你最喜欢的菜肴的帖子写一个回复”，属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群，涉及子主题“劳动实践”及“勤于动手，乐于实践”。常见的写作任务是描述某种食物的制作过程。体裁多为说明文。 教材写作解读（Unit 5 Section B 3c P49） 审题指导 1.文体:说明文 2.人称:第一人称 3.时态:一般现在时 4.写作要点:①介绍最喜欢的菜肴;②描述制作这道菜肴的过程 思路点拨 教材写作品读 My Favourite Dish Hi!My favourite dish is tomato and egg noodles. They are really delicious.①Here's how to make it. Let's have a try. ②To make the tomato and egg noodles,we need to get tomatoes,eggs and noodles. ③First,wash two tomatoes and ⑧cut them into pieces.Break the eggs and mix them.④Next,pour some oil,eggs,tomatoes,water into the pot ⑨one by one.⑤Then,add the noodles.⑥After that,cook them for a few minutes. Don't forget to add some salt.⑦Finally,⑩put the cooked noodles into a big bowl. Now,it's time to enjoy the tomato and egg noodles. 教材原句 ①【Section B 3a】Here's how to make the dish.（Here's how to make…这是制作……的方法） ②【Section A Pronunciation 2】To make a banana milk shake,you need to get…（动词不定式作目的状语） ③④⑤⑥⑦【Section B 3a】First…Next…Then…After that…Finally…（灵活运用表示顺序的词） ⑧【Section A 1c】Wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces.（cut…into pieces把……切成片） ⑨⑩【Section B 3a】After that,put the ingredients into the bowl,one by one.（put…into…把……放进……;one by one逐个地） 教材素材积累 开头句 1.I love to cook because it is a good way to share love with others. （教材Section B 1e） 仿写:吃一顿营养均衡的早餐是让你精力充沛地开启一天的好方法。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2.How to make fruit salad?Let me show you.（用“疑问词+动词不定式”升 格为一句话） _________________________________________________________________ 3.Fruit salad is healthy and delicious.（用not only…but also…升格） _________________________________________________________________ 中间句 1.You must mix them well.（用“make sure to do sth.”结构升格） _________________________________________________________________ 2.首先，洗蔬菜和蘑菇。（教材Section B 3a） 翻译： ______________________________________ 3.Next,cut the chicken and pork into thin pieces.（教材Section B 3a） 仿写:把水果切成片。 _________________________________________________________________ 4.最后，把煮好的米粉加到碗里。（教材Section B 3a） 翻译： ___________________________________________ 结尾句 1.Now you can enjoy it.（用“It's time to…”句型升格） _________________________________________________________________ 2.It's quite simple to make fruit salad.（用how引导的感叹句升格） _________________________________________________________________ 3.You can have a try.（用“Why not…?”句型升格） _________________________________________________________________ 【名言积累】 1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 2.Food is the first necessity of people.民以食为天。 3.No housewife can cook a meal without rice.巧妇难为无米之炊。 教材写作应用 假如你是李想，你校正在举办以“我是料理达人”为主题的英语征文大赛。请你根据以下图片提示，写一篇 80词左右的英语短文，跟大家分享一下制作水果沙拉的过程。 审作文题 1.文体: ________ 2.人称: __________ 3.时态: ____________ 4.写作要点: ________________________ 搭建框架 （温馨提示：请先完成下面的写作提纲） 小试身手 【基础版】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【提升版】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 河南中考阅读提升练 一、完形填空。 I was angry with my new neighbour,a college student. He put a ping-pong table on the grass.__1__ there was a game,people around would shout loudly. It was really __2__! Last Sunday morning,I told him again that the table had to go,but he just asked,“Who are you?” I went back home,__3__ with anger. Suddenly,the college yearbook photo on the wall came into sight. It brought back lots of __4__.I remembered my own college days,which were __5__ joy and laughter. How could I be so __6__ on the young man? Just then,a bag of __7__ on the kitchen table caught my eye.“Why not __8__ some cookies to say sorry?” An hour later,I took several deep __9__ and rang his doorbell. The man looked __10__ when he opened the door. “Hi… I think I've done __11__ really awful,” I apologized（道歉）,my face turning __12__.“I hope you'll love these.” I handed him a plate of cookies. He looked at them,and then at me. “How do you know I'm __13__ now?This is the best snack!” he picked one up and took a bite. But the empty（空的） food box on his table and the crust on his mouth clearly showed he was telling a __14__. We agreed to start over. The next day,I noticed the ping-pong table was gone!There was a box of chocolates outside my door with a note,“Enjoy my __15__ apology!” 1.A. Wherever B. Whenever C. Whatever D. However 2.A. visible B. pretty C. warm D. noisy 3.A. boiling B. heating C. appearing D. covering 4.A. recipes B. instructions C. memories D. items 5.A. mixed with B. done with C. connected with D. filled with 6.A. direct B. hard C. disappointed D. serious 7.A. flour B. cream C. cheese D. crust 8.A. mash B. stir-fry C. bake D. steam 9.A. breaths B. actions C. breaks D. looks 10.A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. excited 11.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 12.A. yellow B. green C. white D. red 13.A. hungry B. ready C. lively D. full 14.A. dream B. lie C. mess D. secret 15.A. simple B. separate C. honest D. popular 二、语篇填空。 第一节 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 heat art story much especial move of please so cool Sugar painting,also called “Tanghua”,is a lovely Chinese folk art with 16. ______ than one thousand years of history. It started in Sichuan in the Tang Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls（货摊） at market fairs or in parks. It not only brings people the 17. ________ of beauty but also gives sugar painters chances to show their talents. People think watching a sugar painter at work is like seeing magic,as each piece is full 18. ___ creativity. Do you know how to make a sugar painting?Firstly,19. _____ the sugar gently until it turns into thick liquid（液体）.Next,the sugar artist uses a spoon to pour the melted（融化的） sugar onto a stone board and starts creating. By 20. ________ the spoon carefully,all kinds of shapes like cute animals,beautiful flowers and even famous characters from 21. _______ can be made. Once the shape is ready,the 22. ______ inserts（嵌入） a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar 23. ______ down,he uses a small knife to peel off the sugar painting,and then you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is not only nice to look at but also tastes good. People,24. __________ kids,like its bright colour and sweet taste.25. ____ have a taste by yourself next time you see a sugar painting stall. 微写作 写作佳句：Sugar painting is not only nice to look at but also tastes good. 我会翻译： ________________________________ 我会仿写：汤姆不仅篮球打得好，而且学习也很努力。（not only…but also） ____________________________________________________ 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The kitchen is the heart of the home,full of fun and laughter! For many families,it's not just a place to cook—it's 26. ____ best place to be together. After school or work,families get together here. They cook delicious meals side by side,sharing stories about funny teachers or silly pets. Even cleaning up is a game! One person washes the dishes 27. ______ another dries them. They talk and laugh together. Special days make the kitchen even more lively. On birthdays,the smell 28. ___ cake fills the kitchen with sweetness. During the Mid-Autumn Festival,grandparents,parents,and children sit around the table 29. ___ make mooncakes together. All these happy times make the family closer. The kitchen 30. ___ really a place to cook up sweet memories,with love as its special ingredient. 三、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Zhang Peng. Can you teach me to make a Chinese dish? B:Sure.31. _______________________? A:Sounds great!How do we make jiaozi? B:First,we need flour,meat,and vegetables. A:32. _______________________? B:Next,mix the meat and vegetables together. That's the filling（馅） for jiaozi. A:OK.Like this? B:Perfect. Now,put the filling in the centre of a wrapper. That's how to fill a jiaozi. A:I see. What then? B:Fold the wrapper. That's how to shape a dumpling. A:33. ____________________? B:No,the final step is to cook the jiaozi in boiling water. A:That sounds easy.34. _______________________. B:I'm sure your family will fall in love with them. A:You are right. Thanks so much! B:35. _______________________. Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! *Project 活动1 Choose one kind of delicious food and make it with your family! 活动2 Pick one way to make it. 活动 3 Post a photo of your finished dish! 活动 4 Write down your feelings about cooking in one sentence. Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! *Reading Plus 01 词汇积累 查词典并写出下列单词的意思。 1.billion/ˈbɪljən/ n. ______ 2.type/taɪp/ n. ____________ 3.form/fɔ:m/ n. ____________ 4.modern/ˈmɒd（ə）n/ adj. ________ 5.record/ˈrekɔ:d/ n. ____________ 6.local/ˈləʊk（ə）l/ adj. ________ 7.style/staɪl/ n. ____________ 8.competition/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃ（ə）n/ n. ____________ 02 短语积累 从文章中找出下列短语并写出相应的中文或英文。 1.例如 ____________ 2.全世界 _________________________________ 3.共同之处 ___________ 4.in fact ________ 5.depend on ________________ 6.lead to ____________ 03 佳句分析 根据教材原句仿写句子。 1.【教材原句】Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world?你知道披萨是世界上最受欢迎的快餐之一吗？ 【亮点】“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。 【仿写】这座山是世界上最著名的山峰之一。 _________________________________________________________________ 2.【教材原句】Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago.我们现代的披萨可以追溯到两千多年以前的罗马时期。 【亮点】go back to意为“追溯到”。 【仿写】这个小镇的历史可以追溯到数百年前。 _________________________________________________________________ 3.【教材原句】Later,Italians brought the pizza to America,and then it became a popular food all over the world,with different pizzas from different places.后来,意大利人把披萨带到了美国,然后披萨成了一种在全世界都很受欢迎的食物,有着来自不同地方的各式各样的披萨。 【亮点】“with different pizzas from different places”是“with+名词+介词短语”的复合结构,在句中作伴随状语。 【仿写】老师走进了教室,手里拿着一本英语书。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 04 深挖语篇 根据短文信息，完成下面的结构图。（每空一词） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!答案 Section A How do we make food? 第一课时 Section A（1a~1d）&Pronunciation A 基础过关 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.cheese 2.boil 3.baking 4.pieces 5.Finally 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.oven 7.butter 8.peppers 9.mix 对比题mix 10.tablespoons 三、情境题用所给短语的适当形式填空。 11.cut up 12.pour into 13.cut into 14.a cup of 15.add to A 能力提升 四、阅读理解。 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 五、语篇填空。 21.a 22.when 23.at 24.to 25.It 六、补全对话。 26.What can we do for our mum 27.That sounds good/That's a good idea/… 28.I think so/I agree with you/… 29.What's next/What do we do next 30.How much milk do we need 语音训练 一、选出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项。 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 二、根据单词画线部分的读音，选择正确的音标。 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C Section A How do we make food? 第二课时 Section A（2a~2d） A 基础过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.instructions 2.to do 3.listening 4.apples 5.steamed 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.heat 7.oil 8.simple 9.bowls 10.ingredients 三、根据句意填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 11.and 12.with 13.for 14.into 15.a 四、情境题 用所给短语的适当形式填空。 16.do with 17.mix with 18.put into 19.hot and sour soup 20.put back A 能力提升 五、阅读理解。 21.E 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.A 六、语篇填空。 26.boiled 27.with 28.mixed 29.first 30.spoon 31.baking 32.them 33.When 34.better 35.really 七、补全对话。 36.Don't worry/Take it easy/… 37.Can I help you/Could you tell me how to make it/… 38.How many eggs do you need/How many eggs should I take 39.What's the next/What should I do with the eggs/… 40.It smells delicious/… Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus（3a~3c） 语法精讲 语法精练 一、用how，what或what a（n）填空。 1.What an 2.What 3.How 4.How 5.What 二、补全对话单句练习。 6.How exciting What exciting 7.What sweet flowers How sweet 8.What a 9.How well sings 10.How loves 三、情境练语法用what或how填空。 11.What 12.How 13.How 14.How 15.What 课时精练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.universities 2.clean 3.dreams 4.thought 5.wonderful 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.mess 7.pretty 8.pancakes 9.Christmas 10.dream 三、用所给短语的适当形式填空。 11.go boating 12.to get into 13.feel like 14.high school 15.on the lake 四、语篇填空。 16.a 17.without 18.are 19.If 20.and Section B What does cooking give us? 第三课时 Section B（1a~1f） A 基础过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.sweetness 2.hosted 3.mixture 4.least 5.secrets 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.college 7.pies 8.hostess 9.Whenever 10.visible 三、根据句意填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 11.with 12.to 13.of 14.the 15.After 四、情境题根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16.at least 17.along with 18.warm up 19.According to 20.fill with A 能力提升 五、完形填空。 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.B 词汇积累 1.旅行者;游客 2.敲 六、语篇填空。 36.food's 37.creates 38.when 39.with 40.hostess 41.me 42.mixture 43.least 44.Finally 45.recipes Word Family mixture pleasure,pressure… Section B What does cooking give us? 第四课时 Section B（2a~3c） A 基础过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.wives 2.studied 3.bowls 4.pieces 5.playing 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.spoons 7.island 8.couple 9.slices 10.separate 三、用所给短语的适当形式填空。 11.one by one 12.was born 13.separate from 14.a plate of 15.keep warm A 能力提升 四、阅读理解。 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.D 20.A 拓展设问 Because plain rice porridge brings him the deep love and care from his mother.This warm feeling makes him feel better soon./… 21.C 22.E 23.D 24.B 25.A 单元词汇运用（Vocabulary in Use） 01 教材词汇迁移 一、将图片与相应的短语匹配。 1.D 2.A 3.F 4.E 5.B 6.C 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 7.hostess 8.boils 9.instruction（s） 10.mixture 11.Whenever 12.memories 13.simple 14.bowl 15.separate 16.least 02 一词多义 词汇1 heat 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 词汇2 simple 5.B 6.A 词汇3 thin 7.C 8.A 9.B 03 单元考点变式训练 小语境练考点 考点1 cut up及cut相关短语辨析 1.Cut up 2.cut down 3.cut into pieces 考点2 pretty的用法 4.pretty dress 5.pretty cold 6.pretty fast 考点3 dream的用法 7.dreams 8.dreams 9.dream of buying 考点4 secret的用法 10.secret to making 11.a secret between 12.secret meeting 考点5 separate的用法 13.separate from 14.separate rooms 考点6 born的用法 15.on 16.in 17.born with 微语段练词汇 1.sweet sweet sweetness 2.hosted host hostess Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 以读促写 教材主题分析 教材写作解读（Unit 5 Section B 3c P49） 审题指导 思路点拨 教材写作品读 教材素材积累 开头句 1.Having a balanced breakfast is a good way to start your day with energy. 2.Let me show you how to make fruit salad. 3.Fruit salad is not only healthy but also delicious. 中间句 1.Make sure to mix them well. 2.First,wash the vegetables and mushrooms. 3.Cut the fruit into pieces. 4.Finally,add the boiled rice noodles to the bowl. 结尾句 1.Now it's time to enjoy it. 2.How simple it is to make fruit salad! 3.Why not have a try? 教材写作应用 审作文题 1.说明文 2.第二人称 3.一般现在时 4.描述制作水果沙拉的过程 搭建框架 Lead into the topic:How to make fruit salad Describe how to make fruit salad Express your feeling 小试身手 【基础版】 One possible version： Fruit salad is healthy and delicious.Do you know how to make it? To make fruit salad,you need to have some yogurt and some fruit you like. For example,you can buy an orange,an apple,a banana and some strawberries. First,wash the apple and strawberries,and peel the banana and the orange. Then,cut the fruit into pieces and put them into a bowl. Finally,pour the yogurt into the bowl and mix it with the fruit pieces.You must mix them well. Now you can enjoy it. It's quite simple to make fruit salad. You can have a try. 【提升版】 One possible version： Fruit salad is not only healthy but also delicious.Now let me show you how to make it. To make fruit salad,you need to have some yogurt and some fruit you like. For example,you can buy an orange,an apple,a banana and some strawberries. First,wash the apple and strawberries,and peel the banana and the orange. Then,cut the fruit into pieces and put them into a bowl. Finally,pour the yogurt into the bowl and mix it with the fruit pieces. Make sure to mix them well. Now it's time to enjoy it. How simple it is to make fruit salad!Why not have a try? Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 河南中考阅读提升练 一、完形填空。 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C 二、语篇填空。 第一节 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16.more 17.pleasure 18.of 19.heat 20.moving 21.stories 22.artist 23.cools 24.especially 25.So 微写作 糖画不仅好看，而且味道也很好。 Tom not only plays basketball well but also studies hard. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 26.the 27.while 28.of 29.to 30.is 三、补全对话。 31.How about learning to make jiaozi/Would you like to learn to make jiaozi 32.What should we do next/What's next 33.Is that all/Are we done now 34.I can make some for my family 35.You're welcome/My pleasure Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! *Reading Plus 01 词汇积累 查词典并写出下列单词的意思。 1.十亿 2.类型；种类 3.形式；表格 4.现代的 5.记录；唱片 6.当地的 7.款式；作风 8.竞赛；比赛 02 短语积累 从文章中找出下列短语并写出相应的中文或英文。 1.for example 2.all over the world/around the world 3.in common 4.实际上 5.取决于；依赖于 6.导致；通向 03 佳句分析 根据教材原句仿写句子。 1.The mountain is one of the most famous mountains of the world. 2.The history of this small town can go back to hundreds of years ago. 3.The teacher walked into the classroom,with an English book in his/her hand. 04 深挖语篇 根据短文信息，完成下面的结构图。（每空一词） billion Ancient America athletes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $