Unit 5 Section B(3a-4d) 同步分层练习 2025-2026学年人教版新目标(2024)八年级英语上册

Unit 5 Section B(3a～4d) 同步分层精练 基础强化 一、根据句意及提示完成单词拼写 1. We need two _________(勺)of butter to make a sandwich. 2. The garden was filled with the _________(花香味)of roses. 3. Now mobile phones are _________(分离)us from our family and friends. 4. The _________(秘密)to cooking a perfect meal is putting your heart into it. 5. Los Angeles will _________(主办)the 34th Summer Olympic Games in 2028. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. This is my favourite book.What's ________ (your)? 2. We have lots of special _________ (item) in our meeting today. 3. After getting up，he always drinks a cup of ________ (boil) water. 4. These ________ (wife) are standing there and talking with each other. 5. Zhao Lei usually uses some common ingredients _________ (make) the food. 能力训练 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 island, cream, item, separate, slice 1. —Where did you go on vacation? —To Hainan. It’s an ________ in the south of China. 2. Mary often has an egg and two ________ of bread for breakfast. 3. Do you know how ___________ the good oranges from the bad ones? 4. I like to put a little ________ in my coffee. It makes the coffee taste better. 5. The ________ in the lost and found box include (包括)a watch and a few books. 四、完成句子 1. 孩子们的欢笑声充满了整个房间。 The children _______ the room _______ their laughter. 2. 每当我看见他时，他总是面带微笑。 _______ _______ _______ _______, he always has a smile on his face. 3. 我需要几片奶酪和一勺蜂蜜来做蛋糕。 I need a few _______ _______ _______ and a _______ _______ honey to make the cake. 4. 今天早晨我们热身后在操场上打了半小时篮球。 We played basketball on the playground for half an hour after _______ _______ this morning. 5. 我的奶奶把苹果和橙子分开，然后把它们一个一个地放进单独的袋子里。 My grandma _________ the apples from the oranges and put them in _______ bags _______ _______ _______ . 素养提升 五、完形填空 Whenever I smell the apple pie，I think of my grandma.She was the best host in our family，__1__ welcoming us with a smile and a homemade treat.Her kitchen was a magical place where __2__ ingredients turned into something special. I remember helping her make apple pies when I was little.She let me stir the __3__ of cinnamon，sugar and thinly sliced (被切片的) apples. “The __4__ is to keep balanced，” she said. “A little __5__，along with the smell of cinnamon—just like life.” As I grew older，baking together became our habit.Even on busy days，she stopped doing everything __6__ I visited.We talked about school，friends and dreams while the pie was baked.The kitchen was __7__ light and the smell of love. Last summer，Grandma taught me how to bake apple pies. “You can be the host someday，” she __8__.But her eyes were serious，passing down more than just instructions. This morning，I baked my first pie.__9__ the pie looked a little terrible，the sweet smell filled my kitchen.Some mixtures aren't just about smell—they're about the love we __10__ into them.And that's a recipe no book can teach. 1.A.hardly　　B．seldom　C．never D．always 2.A.ancient B．simple　C．difficult D．tiny 3.A.heat 　 B．mess 　C．mixture 　 D．ingredient 4.A.secret B．dream C．plan D．job 5.A.rubbish B．treasure　C．glue D．sweetness 6.A.wherever B．until　C．whenever D．whatever 7.A.made of B．filled with　C．tired of D．shared with 8.A.joked B．solved　C．imagined D．communicated 9.A.Before B．Although　C．Until D．Because 10.A.protect B．store　C．disappoint D．mix 六、任务型阅读 I have a difficult time in life these days. It seems that when one problem disappears, another one appears. It is terrible! I go to my father to ask for his advice. My father, a cook, says nothing after hearing my words. He writes something down on a piece of paper and takes me into the kitchen. “Follow the instructions, Linda,” my father says. First, pour water into three pots and put them on the fire. Next, put some carrots into the first pot, some eggs into the second pot and coffee into the last one after the water is hot. Then, boil them for 20 minutes. Finally, take out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. Pour the coffee into a cup. I’m very surprised, but I still finish them. “Dear, what do you see?” my father asks me. “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” I say. “Touch the carrots,” he tells me. “They are soft.” After that, my father asks me to take an egg and break it. I find that the egg is hard. At last, my father asks me to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Dad?” “As you can see, the carrots, eggs and coffee all change differently in the hot water. The strong carrots become soft. The fragile (脆弱的) eggs become hard. The coffee changes the taste of the water.” “Who are you, Linda?” asks my father. “When you have problems, what will you do? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?” My father, a common cook, teaches me a very useful lesson today. 1. Why does Linda go to her father to ask for advice? ________________________________________________ 2. What does Linda’s father do? ________________________________________________ 3. How many steps are there in the instructions? ________________________________________________ 4. How does Linda feel when her father asks her to cook the food? ________________________________________________ 5. What do you want to be, a person like carrots, eggs or coffee? Why? ________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 假如你是李华，你校英文专栏正在寻找校园小美食家，请你根据表格内容及要求用英语写一篇70 词左右的短文，向该英文专栏进行投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一道菜及制作方法。 名称 炒土豆(stir-fried potatoes) 做法 土豆冲洗干净备用 土豆切块 锅烧热(heat)，加油 放入土豆块翻炒，加适量盐 Everyone has his or her favourite food. _________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.spoons 2.sweetness 3.separating 4.secret 5.host 二、1.yours 2.items 3.boiled 4.wives 5.to make 三、1.island 2.slices 3.to separate 4.cream 5.items 四、1.filled, with 2.Whenever I see him 3.slices of cheese, spoon of 4.warming up 5.separated, separate, one by one 五、1-5DBCAD 6-10CBABD 六、1. Because she has a difficult time in life these days. 2.He is a cook. 3.There are) 4/four steps. 4.She feels surprised. 5.I want to be a person like coffee, because I want to change something around me（言之有理即可） 七、 Everyone has his or her favourite food. As for me, my favourite food is stir-fried potatoes. Let me share my way to cook it with you. To begin with, prepare two or three potatoes and wash them. Then, what I should do is to cut them into small pieces. Next, heat the pot for half a minute and pour some oil into the pot. After that, put the potatoes into it and stir-fry them. At the same time, I would like to add some pepper. In fact, it’s up to you whether you add pepper or not. And then add some salt to the potatoes. At last, put the potatoes on a big plate. How delicious my stir-fried potatoes are! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $