精品解析：辽宁辽阳市第一中学（西藏班）2025-2026学年第二学期期末七年级英语质量监测试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期末七年级英语质量监测试卷 满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．全卷共4页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校名、姓名、考试号写在答题纸相应的位置上。 3．所有答案必须在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用黑色墨水钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸规定的地方，试卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 一、情景交际 第一节：情景对话（根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每小题1分，共10分） 1. —I want to keep healthy. What can I do? —_________. A. Eat more junk food B. Watch TV all day C. Stay up late D. Exercise every day 2. —Don’t talk loudly in the library. —_________. A. You’re welcome B. Thank you C. Sorry, I won’t D. All right 3. —What are you doing? It’s time for dinner. —_________. I’m coming. A. That’s OK B. Just a minute C. No problem D. Good luck 4. — It’s windy outside. _________. — OK. Thank you. A. Take off your coat B. Put on your coat C. Let’s go out D. Have fun 5. —Hello! _________ —Hi, this is Mike. May I speak to Tom? A. Who are you? B. Are you Tom? C. This is Jack speaking. D. What’s your name? 6. —How often do you exercise? —_________. A. On Monday B. At home C. I like running D. Twice a week 7. —Where are the lions from? —_________. A. They are big B. They are from Africa C. I like them D. They are cute 8. —How’s the weather in your city? —_________. It’s raining all day. A. Great B. Fine C. Terrible D. Pretty good 9. —Would you like some noodles? —_________. I’m full. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. All right D. Sure 10. —Can I use your pen? —_________. Here you are. A. Of course B. Sorry, you can’t C. I hope not D. That’s too bad 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余项。 A: Hi, Linda. ____11____ B: It was great! I had a happy weekend. A: ____12____ B: I went to my grandma’s house last Saturday. A: Sounds nice. ____13____ B: I had dumplings and vegetable soup for lunch there. They were delicious. A: Wow! ____14____ B: Yes, I did. I fed small animals on her farm. A: That’s interesting. ____15____ B: I came back home on Sunday afternoon. A. What did you have for lunch? B. How was your weekend? C. When did you come back? D. Do you like dumplings? E. Where did you go last weekend? F. What would you like to eat? G. Did you do other fun things? 二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 16. There is __________ “u” and __________ “s” in the word “rules”. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 17. There are about __________ elephants in this zoo. A. twelfth B. twentieth C. twenty D. twenties 18. —What’s your father doing now? —He is ________. A. seeing a newspaper B. looking newspaper C. watching newspaper D. reading a newspaper 19. —__________ does your teacher look __________? —Because we finish our homework well. A. How; happily B. Why; happy C. What; happy D. Why; happily 20. —________ your neighbors ________? —They are kind and helpful. A. What; like B. What are; like C. How; like D. How are; like 21. —I am sorry I _______ my homework at home. —That’s all right. Don’t forget ________ it here tomorrow. A. forgot; to take B. left; to take C. left; to bring D. will forget; to bring 22. — __________ can we meet? — In the school library. A. When B. Why C. Where D. Who 23. —Mum, ________ I clean my room now? —No, you ________, you can do it on weekends. A. can, can’t B. must, needn’t C. must, mustn’t D. can, mustn’t 24. — David, you left your book on the desk. — It isn’t __________. My book is here. A. my B. I C. mine D. me 25. Bobby bought __________ bags of rice and __________ meat from the shop. A. a little; few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. few; little 26. My father ________ basketball now. He ________ basketball every weekend. A. is playing; play B. is playing; plays C. plays; plays D. plays; is playing 27. Lily often ________ at school early, but yesterday she ________ late. A. arrived; arrives B. arrived; arrived C. arrives; arrives D. arrives; arrived 28. After my sister finished school, she decided ________ in Beijing. A. work B. working C. to work D. to working 29. —________ you make paper-cuts, Grandma? —No, I can’t see clearly. But I ________ make them very well when I was young. A. Can; can B. May; can’t C. Can; could D. Could; may 30. To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 31. — Why are you running so fast? — I’m ________ because I don’t want to miss the last bus! A. in need B. in trouble C. in a hurry D. in the way 32. ________ it is very cold today, ________ my friends still want to go swimming. A. Because; so B. Although; but C. Because; / D. Although; / 33. There is a path ________ the two hills. Walk ________ it and you’ll find the house at the end of it. A. between; along B. above; across C. over; along D. among; across 34. These are __________ desks. They are tidy and clean. A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily 35. The noise of the storm ________ last night. A. woke me up B. woke up me C. wake up me D. wake me up 三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most people think that only heavy and unhealthy (不健康的) people need exercise. That’s wrong. In fact, ____36____ is necessary (必要) for each one of us to exercise every day. The exercise can help us to have a healthy ____37____. It also helps us to do well in our life. Different people can do sport in different time. Many people like to do sport in the morning, because they think it is the ____38____ time to do sport. That’s true. Why? It’s because the air is very ____39____ in the morning. You can walk, run or do other kinds of exercise. If you don’t want to do exercise alone (独自), you can find your ____40____ to do it with you. It will be very nice. Some people ____41____ to do sport in the evening. After dinner, they have ____42____ time at that time. It’s also OK if you don’t exercise too much. ____43____, you should know that exercising too much and doing morning exercises without eating anything are bad ____44____ your health. So the best way is to ____45____ early, have some simple (简单) food and go out to exercise. 36. A. he B. she C. it D. they 37. A. head B. body C. arm D. hand 38. A. good B. well C. best D. better 39. A. clean B. dirty C. new D. fit 40. A. worker B. doctor C. teacher D. friend 41. A. walk B. not like C. stop D. like 42. A. little B. few C. much D. many 43. A. But B. However C. So D. And 44. A. at B. for C. with D. without 45. A. go to bed B. get out C. go to school D. get up 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Train Museum (火车博物馆) Rules In the Train Museum, you can learn the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum. ·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool (池) Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ·No food or drinks. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品). Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But the Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. ·No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 46. Where can you learn the history of trains? A. In the library. B. In the swimming pool. C. In the Children’s Play Area. D. In the Train Museum. 47. What should you do before getting into the pool? A. Drink some juice. B. Eat some food. C. Take a shower. D. Wear shoes. 48. When can children play in the Children’s Play Area? A. On weekends. B. After school. C. In the break time. D. At night. 49. What is allowed in the Children’s Play Area? A. Food. B. Shoes. C. Glassware. D. Socks 50. Which rule can you see in all three places? A. No food or drinks. B. No smoking. C. No glassware. D. No running B The weather in the United Kingdom is quite different from that in China. In China, there are four clear seasons. Spring is warm, summer is hot, autumn is cool and winter is cold. However, the weather in the UK is changeable. You can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather may be warm and sunny, just like spring. But an hour later, black clouds may come and it may rain heavily, more like winter. Then, the rain may stop and the sun may come out again. It can be like summer. In the late afternoon, it may be cool with a gentle wind, like autumn. The UK is an island country. Its weather is influenced (影响) by the sea. The sea makes the temperature not too high in summer and not too low in winter. In summer, the temperature is usually around 20℃. In winter, it is often around 5℃. But in some parts of China, the temperature in summer can be over 30℃, and in winter, it can be below zero. 51. How many seasons are there in China? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three D. Six. 52. What does the underlined word “changeable” mean in Chinese? A. 稳定的 B. 多变的 C. 极端的 D. 宜人的 53. Why is the temperature in the UK not too high in summer or too low in winter? A. Because there are many trees. B. Because it often rains. C. Because it is a windy country. D. Because it is an island country and the sea influences the weather. 54. What is the usual summer temperature in the United Kingdom? A. Around 5℃ B. Below zero C. Around 20℃ D. Over 30℃ 55. What is the best title of the passage? A. The weather in China. B. The weather in the UK. C. The difference between the UK and China. D. The four seasons in a year. 第二节 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（A）误（B） Walking is a simple and good exercise. Almost everyone can walk easily. Many people like walking after dinner. It is not only good for our bodies, but also helpful for our minds. Some doctors say walking can make our hearts strong. It can also help us sleep well at night. When you feel worried or tired, a slow walk in the park can make you relaxed. Walking is much safer than running or playing ball games. You won’t get hurt easily. You can walk alone, or walk with your family and friends. You don’t need any special clothes or tools. Just put on your comfortable shoes and go out. Studies show that walking 30 minutes a day, five days a week, can keep us healthy. So start walking today and enjoy its benefits. 56. Walking is a difficult kind of exercise. 57. You can walk by yourself or with others. 58. People don’t usually feel relaxed after a walk in the park. 59. It is necessary (必要的) to wear special clothes when you go for a walk. 60. We need many special tools to walk. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。 根据下列情境，从方框中选出恰当的短语写在文中空白处。 cut down pick up with their help look after lots of In Thailand, elephants are important animals. People love them and try to ____61____ the elephants well. However, elephants sometimes face problems. For example, people ____62____ too many trees, so elephants cannot find ____63____ food. A hungry elephant might go to a village to look for something to eat. There, it may ____64____ plastic bags and other bad things from the ground. If a young elephant walks too far from the group, it may get lost and cannot find its mother. Luckily, many kind people in elephant protection centers help these elephants, ____65____, more and more elephants can live happily in the forest again. 六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. I look forward to ________ (skate) in Harbin, Heilongjiang. 67. It’s very important ______ (improve) our eating habits. 68. Everything in spring is bright and ________ (colour). 69. You must drive ________ (slow) to keep safe when it is rush hour. 70. There are three clothes ________ (factory) in our town. 71. My grandfather ________ (grow) an apple tree last year. 72. Our English teacher always makes us ________ (laugh) in class. 73. Be quiet! The children ________ (sleep) in the bedroom now. 74. This cute dog is ________ (we) so we should take care of it together. 75. It’s a good ________ (choose) to go to the library tomorrow. 七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项填写在括号中，并将正确答案写在横线上。 76. The children enjoy to play games at home. (________) ________ A B C D 77. Lamu doesn’t like swimming. I don’t like swimming, too. (________) ________ A B C D 78. We sang English songs and do some Chinese dances last night. (________) ________ A B C D 79. Eating three meals are good for our health. (________) ________ A B C D 80. Can you give me some advices on learning English? (________) ________ A B C D 八、书面表达：满分15分 81. 孟子曰：“不以规矩，不能成方圆。”这句话告诉我们，做任何事都要有规矩或规则。学校当然也有自己的校规。假设你是李明，请根据下面的图片提示，给你的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你们学校的校规。词数不少于70。 写作要求： 1. 文章思想健康、内容充实； 2. 参考图示中的提示语，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； 4. 不少于70词，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名； Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末七年级英语质量监测试卷 满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．全卷共4页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校名、姓名、考试号写在答题纸相应的位置上。 3．所有答案必须在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用黑色墨水钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸规定的地方，试卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 一、情景交际 第一节：情景对话（根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每小题1分，共10分） 1. —I want to keep healthy. What can I do? —_________. A. Eat more junk food B. Watch TV all day C. Stay up late D. Exercise every day 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想要保持健康，我可以做些什么？——每天锻炼。 Eat more junk food多吃垃圾食品，不利于身体健康；Watch TV all day整天看电视，会损害视力且缺乏运动；Stay up late 熬夜，会打乱作息伤害身体；Exercise every day每天锻炼，是健康的生活方式。结合保持健康的需求，只有D选项符合语境。 2. —Don’t talk loudly in the library. —_________. A. You’re welcome B. Thank you C. Sorry, I won’t D. All right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在图书馆大声喧哗。——对不起，我不会了。 You’re welcome不客气；Thank you谢谢你；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；All right好吧。上句是提醒不要做某事，需要道歉并承诺不再这样做，因此应选C。 3. —What are you doing? It’s time for dinner. —_________. I’m coming. A. That’s OK B. Just a minute C. No problem D. Good luck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在做什么？该吃晚饭了。——稍等。我就来。 That’s OK没关系（回应道歉）；Just a minute等一会儿；No problem没问题（回应请求）；Good luck祝你好运（祝福）。根据“I’m coming.”可知，对方回应“稍等一下”，应用Just a minute。 4. — It’s windy outside. _________. — OK. Thank you. A. Take off your coat B. Put on your coat C. Let’s go out D. Have fun 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面刮风。穿上你的外套。 ——好的，谢谢你。 Take off your coat脱掉你的外套；Put on your coat穿上你的外套；Let’s go out我们出去吧；Have fun玩得开心。根据上句“It’s windy outside.”可知天气有风，应该提醒对方穿上外套。B选项“穿上你的外套”，符合语境。 5. —Hello! _________ —Hi, this is Mike. May I speak to Tom? A. Who are you? B. Are you Tom? C. This is Jack speaking. D. What’s your name? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我是Jack。 ——你好，我是Mike，可以找Tom接电话吗？ Who are you你是谁，打电话时不使用该表达；Are you Tom你是Tom吗，不符合电话交际用语习惯；This is Jack speaking我是Jack，是电话通话中介绍自己的固定表达，符合打电话的语境；What’s your name你叫什么名字，不用于电话开场。根据“Hi, this is Mike. May I speak to Tom?”可知，这是打电话用语，所以选项C符合。 6. —How often do you exercise? —_________. A. On Monday B. At home C. I like running D. Twice a week 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——一周两次。 How often用于询问动作发生的频率。On Monday在周一；At home在家；I like running我喜欢跑步；Twice a week一周两次。根据问句How often do you exercise?可知，答句需要回答锻炼的频率，应填Twice a week。 7. —Where are the lions from? —_________. A. They are big B. They are from Africa C. I like them D. They are cute 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——狮子来自哪里？——它们来自非洲。 They are big它们体型很大；They are from Africa它们来自非洲； I like them我喜欢它们；They are cute它们很可爱。 问句用Where are…from，用来询问地点、来源，回答需要说明出处。应填They are from Africa。 8. —How’s the weather in your city? —_________. It’s raining all day. A. Great B. Fine C. Terrible D. Pretty good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你们城市天气怎么样？ ——很糟糕。一整天都在下雨。 Great极好的；Fine很好的；Terrible糟糕的；Pretty good相当不错。根据答句后一句“It’s raining all day.”可知，下雨一整天的天气是不好的，C选项“糟糕的”符合下雨的语境。 9. —Would you like some noodles? —_________. I’m full. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. All right D. Sure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃些面条吗？ ——不了，谢谢。我已经吃饱了。 Yes, please好的，请给我一些；No, thanks不了，谢谢；All right好的；Sure当然。根据答语“I’m full.”可知，说话人已经吃饱了，不需要再吃，因此应礼貌拒绝对方的邀请，应用“No, thanks”。 10. —Can I use your pen? —_________. Here you are. A. Of course B. Sorry, you can’t C. I hope not D. That’s too bad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的钢笔吗？——当然。给你。 Of course当然；Sorry, you can’t抱歉，你不能；I hope not但愿不会；That’s too bad那太糟糕了。根据后句“Here you are.”可知，此处表示同意对方的请求。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余项。 A: Hi, Linda. ____11____ B: It was great! I had a happy weekend. A: ____12____ B: I went to my grandma’s house last Saturday. A: Sounds nice. ____13____ B: I had dumplings and vegetable soup for lunch there. They were delicious. A: Wow! ____14____ B: Yes, I did. I fed small animals on her farm. A: That’s interesting. ____15____ B: I came back home on Sunday afternoon. A. What did you have for lunch? B. How was your weekend? C. When did you come back? D. Do you like dumplings? E. Where did you go last weekend? F. What would you like to eat? G. Did you do other fun things? 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. G 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于周末活动的对话，谈论了周末去了哪里、做了什么以及返回的时间。 【11题详解】 根据B的答语“It was great! I had a happy weekend.”可知，此处是在询问周末过得怎么样。选项B“How was your weekend?”符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据B的答语“I went to my grandma’s house last Saturday.”可知，此处是在询问周末去了哪里。选项E“Where did you go last weekend?”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据B的答语“I had dumplings and vegetable soup for lunch there.”可知，此处是在询问午餐吃了什么。选项A“What did you have for lunch?”符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 根据B的答语“Yes, I did. I fed small animals on her farm.”可知，此处是一个由Did开头的一般疑问句。选项G“Did you do other fun things?”符合句式和语境。 【15题详解】 根据B的答语“I came back home on Sunday afternoon.”可知，此处是在询问回来的时间。选项C“When did you come back?”符合语境和逻辑。 二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 16. There is __________ “u” and __________ “s” in the word “rules”. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“rules”中有一个“u”和一个“s”。 a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。字母“u”的发音是/juː/，以辅音音素/j/开头，前面用a；字母“s”的发音是/es/，以元音音素/e/开头，前面用an。 17. There are about __________ elephants in this zoo. A. twelfth B. twentieth C. twenty D. twenties 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个动物园里大约有二十头大象。 twelfth第十二；twentieth第二十；twenty二十；twenties二十几/二十年代。根据“There are about ... elephants”可知，此处表示大象的数量，应用基数词twenty。 18. —What’s your father doing now? —He is ________. A. seeing a newspaper B. looking newspaper C. watching newspaper D. reading a newspaper 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸现在正在做什么？——他正在看报纸。 see看见；look看；watch观看；read阅读。根据四个选项中的“newspaper”可知是阅读报纸，搭配为read a newspaper。 19. —__________ does your teacher look __________? —Because we finish our homework well. A. How; happily B. Why; happy C. What; happy D. Why; happily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你的老师看起来这么开心？——因为我们很好地完成了作业。 第一空：How怎样（询问方式）；Why为什么（询问原因）；What什么（询问事物）。根据答语“Because we finish our homework well.”可知，问句是询问原因，应用Why提问。第二空：happily高兴地（副词）；happy高兴的（形容词）。look在此处作系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语，应用happy。应填Why; happy。 20. —________ your neighbors ________? —They are kind and helpful. A. What; like B. What are; like C. How; like D. How are; like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的邻居们是什么样的人？——他们善良且乐于助人。 询问某人的性格或特征，常用固定句型“What + be + sb. + like?”，主语“your neighbors”是复数，be动词应用are。 21. —I am sorry I _______ my homework at home. —That’s all right. Don’t forget ________ it here tomorrow. A. forgot; to take B. left; to take C. left; to bring D. will forget; to bring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我把作业落在家里了。——没关系。明天别忘了带来。 forgot忘记 (及物动词)；left落下/遗忘 (及物动词，leave sth. at/in + 地点)；to take带去 (从说话处带到别处)；to bring带来 (从别处带到说话处)。第一空，表示“把作业落在家里”应用“left”；第二空，表示“带来这里”应用“to bring”。应填“left; to bring”。 22. — __________ can we meet? — In the school library. A. When B. Why C. Where D. Who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以在哪里见面？——在学校图书馆。 When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里；Who谁。根据答语“In the school library.”可知，回答的是见面的地点，因此应用Where提问，表示“在哪里”。 23. —Mum, ________ I clean my room now? —No, you ________, you can do it on weekends. A. can, can’t B. must, needn’t C. must, mustn’t D. can, mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须打扫我的房间吗？——不，你不必，你可以周末再打扫。 can可以/can’t不可以；must必须/needn’t不必；must必须/mustn’t禁止；can可以/mustn’t禁止。根据答句“No”及“you can do it on weekends”可知，问句用must表示“必须”,否定回答用needn’t表示“不必”。 24. — David, you left your book on the desk. — It isn’t __________. My book is here. A. my B. I C. mine D. me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，你把你的书落在桌子上了。——它不是我的。我的书在这里。 my我的（形容词性物主代词）；I我（主格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）。根据“My book is here.”可知，桌上的书不是“我的”，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine指代my book。 25. Bobby bought __________ bags of rice and __________ meat from the shop. A. a little; few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. few; little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍比从商店买了几袋大米和一点肉。 a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定。bags是可数名词复数，且语境表示肯定含义，用a few修饰；meat是不可数名词，且语境表示肯定含义，用a little 修饰。 26. My father ________ basketball now. He ________ basketball every weekend. A. is playing; play B. is playing; plays C. plays; plays D. plays; is playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸现在正在打篮球。他每个周末都会打篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“My father...basketball now.”可知，now提示句子描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，谓语动词为be doing，排除选项C和D；“every weekend”提示句子用一般现在时，且主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，plays符合语境。故选B。 27. Lily often ________ at school early, but yesterday she ________ late. A. arrived; arrives B. arrived; arrived C. arrives; arrives D. arrives; arrived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉经常很早到学校，但是昨天她迟到了。 第一空根据频度副词often可知应用一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词用arrives；第二空根据时间状语yesterday可知应用一般过去时，谓语动词用arrived。故选D。 28. After my sister finished school, she decided ________ in Beijing. A. work B. working C. to work D. to working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐毕业后，她决定在北京工作。 考查非谓语动词的用法。work工作，动词原形；working工作，动名词形式；to work工作，动词不定式形式；to working工作，to为介词时的形式。根据“she decided...in Beijing.”可知，此处考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 29. —________ you make paper-cuts, Grandma? —No, I can’t see clearly. But I ________ make them very well when I was young. A. Can; can B. May; can’t C. Can; could D. Could; may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——奶奶，你会剪窗花吗？——不，我看不清楚。但我年轻时能剪得很好。 can能；may可以；could能够；can’t不能。第一空询问现在的能力，用Can；第二空根据时间状语“when I was young”可知，是一般过去时，表示过去的能力，用could。 30. To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。 31. — Why are you running so fast? — I’m ________ because I don’t want to miss the last bus! A. in need B. in trouble C. in a hurry D. in the way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么跑得这么快？——我赶时间，因为我不想错过末班车！ in need需要帮助；in trouble处于困境；in a hurry匆忙；in the way挡路。根据“running so fast”和“I don’t want to miss the last bus”的语境，in a hurry表示“匆忙”，符合题意。 32. ________ it is very cold today, ________ my friends still want to go swimming. A. Because; so B. Although; but C. Because; / D. Although; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然今天很冷，但我的朋友们仍然想去游泳。 Because因为；so所以；Although虽然；but但是。在英语中，because和so不能连用，although和but也不能连用。根据句意可知，前后句为让步转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句，主句前不加but，应填Although; /。 33. There is a path ________ the two hills. Walk ________ it and you’ll find the house at the end of it. A. between; along B. above; across C. over; along D. among; across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：两座山之间有一条小路。沿着它走，你会在尽头找到那座房子。 between表示在两者之间；above在……上；over在……上；among表示在三者或以上之间；along沿着；across通过。根据“the two hills”和“a path”可知第一空用between；根据“at the end of it”可知是沿着小路走，第二空用 along。 34. These are __________ desks. They are tidy and clean. A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是露西的和莉莉的书桌。它们整洁干净。 表示两人各自拥有某物时，需在两人名字后分别加’s，即Lucy’s and Lily’s，且后接复数名词；表示两人共同拥有某物时，只在第二个人名后加’s，即Lucy and Lily’s，后接单数名词。根据句中“desks”为复数形式，可知是各自拥有书桌，故Lucy和Lily后均需加’s，应填Lucy’s and Lily’s。 35. The noise of the storm ________ last night. A. woke me up B. woke up me C. wake up me D. wake me up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚暴风雨的声音把我吵醒了。 根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式woke；woke up意为“叫醒”，当宾语是人称代词宾格时，代词需放在动词与副词之间，应填woke me up。 三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most people think that only heavy and unhealthy (不健康的) people need exercise. That’s wrong. In fact, ____36____ is necessary (必要) for each one of us to exercise every day. The exercise can help us to have a healthy ____37____. It also helps us to do well in our life. Different people can do sport in different time. Many people like to do sport in the morning, because they think it is the ____38____ time to do sport. That’s true. Why? It’s because the air is very ____39____ in the morning. You can walk, run or do other kinds of exercise. If you don’t want to do exercise alone (独自), you can find your ____40____ to do it with you. It will be very nice. Some people ____41____ to do sport in the evening. After dinner, they have ____42____ time at that time. It’s also OK if you don’t exercise too much. ____43____, you should know that exercising too much and doing morning exercises without eating anything are bad ____44____ your health. So the best way is to ____45____ early, have some simple (简单) food and go out to exercise. 36. A. he B. she C. it D. they 37. A. head B. body C. arm D. hand 38. A. good B. well C. best D. better 39. A. clean B. dirty C. new D. fit 40. A. worker B. doctor C. teacher D. friend 41. A. walk B. not like C. stop D. like 42. A. little B. few C. much D. many 43. A. But B. However C. So D. And 44. A. at B. for C. with D. without 45. A. go to bed B. get out C. go to school D. get up 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述锻炼的必要性，介绍了晨练、晚练的特点，点明了错误锻炼方式的危害并给出科学锻炼建议。 【36题详解】 句意：事实上，每天锻炼对我们每个人来说都是必要的。 本句使用固定句型it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语符合语法要求。he，she，they均不能充当形式主语，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：锻炼可以帮助我们拥有健康的身体。 锻炼的作用是强健身体，body“身体”贴合句意。head“头部”，arm“胳膊”，hand“手”，范围过于片面，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢在早上运动，因为他们认为这是运动的最佳时间。 定冠词the后要用形容词最高级，best“最好的”符合语法与句意。good是原级，well为副词，better是比较级，均不符合要求。 【39题详解】 句意：因为早上的空气非常清新洁净。 清晨空气洁净是常识，clean“干净、洁净的”贴合句意。dirty“脏的”，new“新的”，fit“健康的”，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你不想独自锻炼，可以找朋友和你一起运动。 结伴锻炼一般会找同伴朋友，friend“朋友”贴合句意。worker“工人”，doctor“医生”，teacher“老师”，不符合日常结伴场景。 【41题详解】 句意：一些人喜欢在晚上做运动。 前文介绍有人喜欢晨练，此处介绍另一类人的喜好，like“喜欢”贴合句意。not like填入题干后语法错误（缺少助动词），walk“走路”，stop“停止”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他们在这个时间段有很多空闲时间。 time为不可数名词，much可修饰不可数名词，much time表示“大量时间”。little，few表示“几乎没有”，many只修饰可数名词复数，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，你应该知道过度锻炼、空腹晨练不利于身体健康。 前后文意转折，该空后有逗号隔开，however“然而”可放句首且后接逗号表转折。but后一般不加逗号，so表因果，and表并列，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：过度锻炼和空腹晨练对你的健康有害。 固定搭配be bad for意为“对……有害”，介词for符合固定短语搭配。at，with，without均不能搭配该短语。 【45题详解】 句意：所以最好的方式就是早起，吃点简单的食物再出门锻炼。 结合空腹晨练有害健康，需要早起进食再运动，get up“起床”贴合句意。go to bed“睡觉”，get out“外出”，go to school“去上学”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Train Museum (火车博物馆) Rules In the Train Museum, you can learn the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum. ·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool (池) Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ·No food or drinks. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品). Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But the Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. ·No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 46. Where can you learn the history of trains? A. In the library. B. In the swimming pool. C. In the Children’s Play Area. D. In the Train Museum. 47. What should you do before getting into the pool? A. Drink some juice. B. Eat some food. C. Take a shower. D. Wear shoes. 48. When can children play in the Children’s Play Area? A. On weekends. B. After school. C. In the break time. D. At night. 49. What is allowed in the Children’s Play Area? A. Food. B. Shoes. C. Glassware. D. Socks 50. Which rule can you see in all three places? A. No food or drinks. B. No smoking. C. No glassware. D. No running 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池、儿童游乐区三个场所的各项规章制度。 【46题详解】 火车博物馆规则部分写明：“In the Train Museum, you can learn the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now”，说明在火车博物馆能够了解火车的历史。 【47题详解】 游泳池规则部分写明：“Take a shower before getting into the pool”，说明进入泳池之前需要洗澡。 【48题详解】 儿童游戏区域开头写明：“Children can play in the area with their friends after school”，说明孩子们放学后可以在儿童游乐区玩耍。 【49题详解】 儿童游戏区域规则写明：“No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time”，说明在儿童游乐区不允许穿鞋，但必须一直穿袜子，袜子是被允许的。 【50题详解】 通读三处规则，火车博物馆、游泳池、儿童游乐区都标注了“No smoking”，说明禁止吸烟是三个地方共同的规则。 B The weather in the United Kingdom is quite different from that in China. In China, there are four clear seasons. Spring is warm, summer is hot, autumn is cool and winter is cold. However, the weather in the UK is changeable. You can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather may be warm and sunny, just like spring. But an hour later, black clouds may come and it may rain heavily, more like winter. Then, the rain may stop and the sun may come out again. It can be like summer. In the late afternoon, it may be cool with a gentle wind, like autumn. The UK is an island country. Its weather is influenced (影响) by the sea. The sea makes the temperature not too high in summer and not too low in winter. In summer, the temperature is usually around 20℃. In winter, it is often around 5℃. But in some parts of China, the temperature in summer can be over 30℃, and in winter, it can be below zero. 51. How many seasons are there in China? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three D. Six. 52. What does the underlined word “changeable” mean in Chinese? A. 稳定的 B. 多变的 C. 极端的 D. 宜人的 53. Why is the temperature in the UK not too high in summer or too low in winter? A. Because there are many trees. B. Because it often rains. C. Because it is a windy country. D. Because it is an island country and the sea influences the weather. 54. What is the usual summer temperature in the United Kingdom? A. Around 5℃ B. Below zero C. Around 20℃ D. Over 30℃ 55. What is the best title of the passage? A. The weather in China. B. The weather in the UK. C. The difference between the UK and China. D. The four seasons in a year. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比了中国和英国的气候差异，重点介绍了英国天气多变的特点及其受海洋影响的原因。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“In China, there are four clear seasons.”（在中国，有四个明显的季节）可知，中国有四个季节。 【52题详解】 根据第二段画线词后的描述“You can experience four seasons in one day.”（你可以在一天内经历四季）以及随后列举的一天内天气从暖到雨再到晴再到凉的变化，可知该词意为“多变的”。 【53题详解】 根据第三段前两句“The UK is an island country. Its weather is influenced by the sea. The sea makes the temperature not too high in summer and not too low in winter.”可知，英国是岛国且受海洋影响，这使得其夏季气温不太高，冬季气温不太低。 【54题详解】 根据第三段倒数第三句“In summer, the temperature is usually around 20°C.”可知，英国夏季的气温通常在20摄氏度左右。 【55题详解】 文章虽然开头提到了中国天气作为对比，但主要篇幅都在详细介绍英国天气的多变性、受海洋影响以及气温特点。因此，文章的最佳标题是“英国的天气”。 第二节 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（A）误（B） Walking is a simple and good exercise. Almost everyone can walk easily. Many people like walking after dinner. It is not only good for our bodies, but also helpful for our minds. Some doctors say walking can make our hearts strong. It can also help us sleep well at night. When you feel worried or tired, a slow walk in the park can make you relaxed. Walking is much safer than running or playing ball games. You won’t get hurt easily. You can walk alone, or walk with your family and friends. You don’t need any special clothes or tools. Just put on your comfortable shoes and go out. Studies show that walking 30 minutes a day, five days a week, can keep us healthy. So start walking today and enjoy its benefits. 56. Walking is a difficult kind of exercise. 57. You can walk by yourself or with others. 58. People don’t usually feel relaxed after a walk in the park. 59. It is necessary (必要的) to wear special clothes when you go for a walk. 60. We need many special tools to walk. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了散步的好处（有益身心、安全、简单）及建议。 【56题详解】 由第一段“Walking is a simple and good exercise”可知，散步是一种简单的运动，句子表述错误。 【57题详解】 由第三段“You can walk alone, or walk with your family and friends”可知，你可以独自散步或与他人一起，句子表述正确。 【58题详解】 由第二段“a slow walk in the park can make you relaxed”可知，在公园散步会让人放松，句子表述错误。 【59题详解】 由第三段“You don’t need any special clothes”可知，散步不需要特殊衣服，句子表述错误。 【60题详解】 由第三段“You don’t need any special clothes or tools”可知，散步不需要特殊工具，句子表述错误。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。 根据下列情境，从方框中选出恰当的短语写在文中空白处。 cut down pick up with their help look after lots of In Thailand, elephants are important animals. People love them and try to ____61____ the elephants well. However, elephants sometimes face problems. For example, people ____62____ too many trees, so elephants cannot find ____63____ food. A hungry elephant might go to a village to look for something to eat. There, it may ____64____ plastic bags and other bad things from the ground. If a young elephant walks too far from the group, it may get lost and cannot find its mother. Luckily, many kind people in elephant protection centers help these elephants, ____65____, more and more elephants can live happily in the forest again. 【答案】61. look after 62. cut down 63. lots of 64. pick up 65. with their help 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍泰国大象面临的生存问题以及人们的保护措施，讲述人们照顾大象，但砍伐树木导致食物减少，大象可能误食塑料，在保护中心人员的帮助下大象重新在森林中快乐生活。 【61题详解】 句意：人们爱它们并努力好好地照顾大象。空格前是try to，后接动词原形，需要动词短语作宾语，选项“look after”（照顾），符合“照顾大象”的语境。 【62题详解】 句意：例如，人们砍伐太多树木，所以大象找不到很多食物。空格作谓语，主语people为复数，时态一般现在时，用动词原形，选项“cut down”（砍伐），符合“砍伐树木导致问题”的语境。 【63题详解】 句意：所以大象找不到很多食物。空格修饰不可数名词food，需用表示数量的限定词，选项“lots of”（许多），可修饰不可数名词，符合“食物短缺”的语境。 【64题详解】 句意：它可能从地上捡起塑料袋和其他坏东西。空格前may为情态动词，后接动词原形，选项“pick up”（捡起、拾起），符合“大象误食地面垃圾”的语境。 【65题详解】 句意：幸运的是，大象保护中心的许多好心人帮助这些大象，在他们的帮助下，越来越多的大象可以再次在森林里快乐生活。空格前后为“帮助大象”与“大象生活改善”之间的逻辑关系，选项“with their help”（在他们的帮助下），符合“因获得帮助而结局变好”的语境。 六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. I look forward to ________ (skate) in Harbin, Heilongjiang. 【答案】skating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着在黑龙江哈尔滨滑冰。skate意为“滑冰”，动词，look forward to doing sth.是固定用法，意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。故填skating。 67. It’s very important ______ (improve) our eating habits. 【答案】to improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：改善我们的饮食习惯是非常重要的。句中“It’s very important”是固定句式，提示此处应用动词不定式作真正主语，It作形式主语，固定结构为“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”，improve应用动词不定式形式。 68. Everything in spring is bright and ________ (colour). 【答案】colourful 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天的一切都是明亮且色彩鲜艳的。colour是名词，意为“颜色”，此处需要形容词与bright并列作表语，colourful为形容词，意为“色彩鲜艳的；丰富多彩的”，故填colourful。 69. You must drive ________ (slow) to keep safe when it is rush hour. 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：交通高峰期时，为了保证安全，你必须慢速驾驶。slow作为形容词时意为“慢的”，此处需要用副词修饰动词drive，slow的副词形式是slowly，表示“慢速地”，故填slowly。 70. There are three clothes ________ (factory) in our town. 【答案】factories 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们镇上有三家服装厂。有three修饰，空处应是factory的复数形式factories。故填factories。 71. My grandfather ________ (grow) an apple tree last year. 【答案】grew 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷去年种了一棵苹果树。根据时间状语“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时；又根据所给词可知，grow“种植”，动词原形，此处应填入其过去式grew，作谓语。故填grew。 72. Our English teacher always makes us ________ (laugh) in class. 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师在课堂上总是使我们笑。laugh“笑”，是动词，make sb do sth“使/让某人做某事”。故填laugh。 73. Be quiet! The children ________ (sleep) in the bedroom now. 【答案】 are sleeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：小声点！孩子们此刻正在卧室睡觉。now是现在进行时标志，结构为：be+现在分词；主语“The children”为复数，be动词用are，sleep的现在分词为sleeping。 74. This cute dog is ________ (we) so we should take care of it together. 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只可爱的小狗是我们的，所以我们应该一起照顾它。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词作表语，we对应的名词性物主代词是ours，故填ours。 75. It’s a good ________ (choose) to go to the library tomorrow. 【答案】 choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天去图书馆是个好选择。根据“a good”可知，此处缺少名词，choose的名词形式是choice，根据“a”可知用单数形式choice。 七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项填写在括号中，并将正确答案写在横线上。 76. The children enjoy to play games at home. (________) ________ A B C D 77. Lamu doesn’t like swimming. I don’t like swimming, too. (________) ________ A B C D 78. We sang English songs and do some Chinese dances last night. (________) ________ A B C D 79. Eating three meals are good for our health. (________) ________ A B C D 80. Can you give me some advices on learning English? (________) ________ A B C D 【答案】76. ①. B ②. playing 77. ①. D ②. either 78. ①. C ②. did 79. ①. B ②. is 80. ①. C ②. advice 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢在家玩游戏。此句用到固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），enjoy后需要接动名词形式。应把“to play”改为playing。 【77题详解】 句意：拉穆不喜欢游泳。我也不喜欢游泳。此句为否定句，否定句末尾表达 “也” 需要用either，too用于肯定句的句末。应把“too”改成either。 【78题详解】 句意：昨晚我们唱英文歌，还跳了一些中国舞蹈。根据“last night（昨晚）”可知时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，前面的sang是sing的过去式，后面的动词也要使用过去式。应把“do”改成 did。 【79题详解】 句意：一日三餐对我们的健康有益。此句主语是动名词短语“Eating three meals”，动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。应把“are”改成is。 【80题详解】 句意：你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式advices。应把“advices”改成advice。 八、书面表达：满分15分 81. 孟子曰：“不以规矩，不能成方圆。”这句话告诉我们，做任何事都要有规矩或规则。学校当然也有自己的校规。假设你是李明，请根据下面的图片提示，给你的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你们学校的校规。词数不少于70。 写作要求： 1. 文章思想健康、内容充实； 2. 参考图示中的提示语，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； 4. 不少于70词，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名； Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】参考范文 Dear Tom, How are you? An old saying goes, “No rules, no success.” Our school also has some rules. Let me tell you. First, don’t be late for class. Second, keep quiet in the classroom. Third, don’t listen to music or play games in class. Fourth, say hello to your teachers when you meet them. Fifth, don’t eat in the classroom. These rules help us study better. I think they are very important. What about your school rules? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 写作要点：邮件介绍5条校规、表达个人看法、不少于70词，覆盖全部提示要点 人称：第一人称 注意事项：禁用真实校名地名，语句通顺语法正确，内容积极充实 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候引出俗语，点明要介绍校规 主体段：逐条罗列五条校园规则 结尾段：阐述规则的意义、表明自身观点并向对方互动提问 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入话题 俗语铺垫：“No rules, no success.”/As an old Chinese saying goes, nothing can be done without norms等 行文过渡：Our school also has some rules. Let me tell you./There are many clear rules in our school and I’d like to share them with you等 要点二：逐条说明校规 出勤要求：don’t be late for class/arrive at school on time every day等 课堂秩序：keep quiet in the classroom/stay silent during class lessons等 课堂禁令：don’t listen to music or play games in class/avoid entertainment behaviors while having classes等 礼貌礼仪：say hello to your teachers when you meet them/greet teachers politely on campus等 教室规定：don’t eat in the classroom/no eating inside the classroom space等 要点三：观点互动收尾 价值评价：These rules help us study better/School rules create good conditions for our daily study等 互动提问：What about your school rules? /Could you tell me your school rules in your next reply?等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $