Unit1 Different friends 暑假预习巩固(讲义)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

2026-08-08
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Unit1 Different friends 第一部分 单元知识归纳 一、重点单词(人物外貌与性格) old 老的;年纪大的 young 年轻的;岁数小的 funny 滑稽的;可笑的 kind 体贴的;慈祥的 strict 严格的 polite 有礼貌的 hard-working 勤奋的;努力的 clever 聪明的 shy 害羞的;腼腆的 二、核心必会句型 1. 询问人物外貌和性格 问句:What’s ... like? ……是什么样子的? 答句:主语 + be动词 + 性格/外貌形容词。 例句:—What’s your new teacher like? 你的新老师是什么样的? —He is kind and funny. 他和蔼又风趣。 2. 一般疑问句(性格判断) 句型:Be动词 + 主语 + 形容词? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be动词. 否定回答:No, 主语 + be动词 + not. 例句:—Is she strict? 她严格吗? —Yes, she is. 是的。 —Is he shy? 他害羞吗? —No, he isn’t. 不,他不害羞。 3. 情态动词can基础句型 陈述句:主语 + can + 动词原形 某人会做某事 否定句:主语 + can’t + 动词原形 某人不会做某事 一般疑问句:Can + 主语 + 动词原形? 某人会做某事吗? 例句:He can speak English. 他会说英语。 She can’t swim. 她不会游泳。 —Can you draw pictures? 你会画画吗? —Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 三、语音知识(Let’s spell) 字母组合 ai、ay 通常发 /eɪ/ 音 ai 多用于单词中间:rain, wait, train, mail ay 多用于单词末尾:day, play, say, way 简单口诀:中间ai,末尾ay,发音都是 /eɪ/ 四、重点短语积累 new teacher 新老师 English teacher 英语老师 very kind 非常和蔼 really clever 真的很聪明 a shy boy 一个害羞的男孩 hard-working student 勤奋的学生 第二部分 单元专项练习题 一、判断发音 判断每组单词划线部分发音是否相同,相同写S,不同写D。 ( )1. day rain ( )2. play say ( )3. wait wall ( )4. train way ( )5. happy day 二、选出不同类的一项 ( )1. A. kind B. strict C. teacher ( )2. A. young B. clever C. student ( )3. A. shy B. polite C. speak ( )4. A. old B. new C. swim ( )5. A. he B. she C. hard-working 三、单项选择 ( )1. —____ is your maths teacher like?   He is strict.  A. What B. Who C. Where ( )2. She ____ very hard-working.  A. am B. is C. are ( )3. —Is your sister shy?   ____  A. Yes, she can. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, he is. ( )4. My brother ____ speak English well.  A. can’t B. not can C. isn’t ( )5. Mr Li is ____ old teacher.  A. a B. an C. / ( )6. The girl is polite ____ clever.  A. and B. but C. or 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My new teacher is very ________ (kind). 2. He can ________ (draw) pictures very well. 3. She isn’t ________ (shy). She is active. 4. Our teacher ________ (be) strict but nice. 5. I ________ (can not) swim, but I can sing. 五、连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号 1. like, what, your, teacher, is (?) 2. she, kind, is, and, clever (.) 3. can, he, English, speak (.) 4. strict, is, your, father (?) 5. not, I, shy, am (.) 六、情景选择 ( )1. 你想询问对方的语文老师是什么样子的,应该说:  A. What’s your Chinese teacher like?  B. Who is your Chinese teacher? ( )2. 你想告诉别人你既有礼貌又勤奋,应该说:  A. I am polite and hard-working.  B. I am shy and funny. ( )3. 别人问你是否会打篮球,你不会,应该回答:  A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. ( )4. 形容老师严格又和蔼,可以说:  A. He is strict but kind.  B. He is funny and shy. 七、阅读理解,判断句子正T误F Hello, everyone. I have three new teachers. My English teacher is Ms Wang. She is young and kind. She is very hard-working. My maths teacher is Mr Zhang. He is old and strict, but he is clever. My PE teacher is Mr Liu. He is funny and tall. He can play basketball very well. I like my new teachers. ( )1. Ms Wang is young and kind. ( )2. Mr Zhang is young and strict. ( )3. Mr Liu is a PE teacher. ( )4. Mr Liu can play basketball well. ( )5. The writer doesn’t like the new teachers. 八、书面表达 请根据所学内容,写五句话介绍你的一位老师或朋友,要求语句通顺,书写规范。 提示:可以介绍人物的年龄、性格、能力等。 参考答案 一、判断发音 1. S 2. S 3. D 4. S 5. D 二、选出不同类的一项 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 三、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. kind 2. draw 3. shy 4. is 5. can not / can’t 五、连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号 1. What is your teacher like? 2. She is kind and clever. 3. He can speak English. 4. Is your father strict? 5. I am not shy. 六、情景选择 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 七、阅读理解,判断句子正T误F 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 八、书面表达(参考范文) My English teacher is Ms Li. She is young and kind. She is very hard-working. She can speak English very well. I like her very much. |(注:部分内容可能由 AI 生成) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit1 Different friends 暑假预习巩固(讲义)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
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Unit1 Different friends 暑假预习巩固(讲义)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
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Unit1 Different friends 暑假预习巩固(讲义)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
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