专题03 Unit 3 Careers and skills-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语译林版选修第四册

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦12个高考高频词汇，以“语境串记语篇”为核心构建记忆链，通过知识点列表、词根拆解、词性变化总表系统梳理考点，结合语法填空、语篇默写等任务驱动活动，引导学生自主建立词汇与语境的关联，形成层次分明的知识网络。 亮点在于“语境复现”与“自我检测”设计，如Part 10语境串联复盘通过复述模板帮助学生自主诊断词汇掌握情况，Part 5语法填空融入真题改编题提升语言能力，Part 9词汇升级训练培养思维品质。这些设计支持学生个性化复习，教师可依据学情精准指导，有效培养自主学习能力，助力因材施教。

专题03【语境串考点】第三单元备考学案（译林版2019） 高考高频知识点：passion / anticipate / attain / superior / prejudice / operate / budget / qualification / candidate / relevant / convey / genuine （知识点来源：选择性必修四 Unit 3 · Careers and skills + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 9 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 9 【练习题】 9 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 10 【练习题】 10 Part 7 关联阅读 10 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 11 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 11 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 12 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 My cousin Lin Yue has always had a passion for building things. When she chose engineering, few people anticipated that a quiet girl from a small town would go so far. Her teachers told her that hard work alone could not attain such a goal, and that she also had to be superior in maths. Worse still, she had to face an old prejudice: that girls are not made for machines. Today Lin Yue helps operate a small robot studio. She plans every budget with care, and she keeps studying for new qualifications. When she takes on new workers, she never judges a candidate by looks; she only asks whether his or her skills are relevant to the job. What she hopes a young worker will convey in an interview is a genuine love of the work, for skills can be taught while attitudes cannot. 【中文译文】 我表姐林月一直对造东西怀有（passion）热爱。当她选择工程专业时，没有几个人（anticipate）预料到，一个来自小镇的安静女孩能走这么远。老师告诉她，光靠努力（attain）达不到这样的目标，她还必须在数学上（superior）更胜一筹。更糟的是，她还得面对一种old（prejudice）偏见：女孩天生就不适合和机器打交道。 如今林月帮着（operate）经营一家小小的机器人工作室。她把每一笔（budget）预算都做得很仔细，还在不断进修新的（qualification）资格证书。招人的时候，她从不以貌取（candidate）应聘者；她只问对方的技能是否与岗位（relevant）相关。她希望一个年轻人在面试中（convey）传达出来的，是对这份工作（genuine）真诚的热爱，因为技能可以教，态度却教不会。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：心怀热爱→无人预料→难以达成→技高一筹→打破偏见→经营工作室→精打细算→考取资格→挑选人选→技能相关→传达心意→真诚以待 记忆链：passion → anticipate → attain → superior → prejudice → operate → budget → qualification → candidate → relevant → convey → genuine Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 热爱；激情；酷爱的事物 ⚡考点：a passion for sth. 对…的热爱（介词for）；have a passion for；passionate adj. 充满热情的；be passionate about 2 anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vt. 预料；预期；期盼 ⚡考点：anticipate doing sth.（不接不定式）；anticipate that从句；in anticipation of 预料到；anticipation n. 预期 3 attain /əˈteɪn/ vt. 达到；获得；实现 ⚡考点：attain a goal/a standard 达到目标/标准；attain the age of 到达…岁；attainment n. 成就；attainable adj. 可实现的 4 superior /suːˈpɪəriə(r)/ adj. 更好的；上级的 n. 上级；上司 ⚡考点：be superior to（不用than，无more）；superior in 在…方面更强；superiority n. 优越（性） 5 prejudice /ˈpredʒudɪs/ n. 偏见；成见 vt. 使有偏见 ⚡考点：prejudice against 对…的偏见；be prejudiced against；without prejudice 不带偏见地；break down prejudice 6 operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ vi./vt. 运转；经营；操作；动手术 ⚡考点：operate on sb. 给某人做手术；operation n. 手术/运营；in operation 运转中；operator n. 操作员 7 budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 v. 编预算 adj. 廉价的 ⚡考点：on a tight budget 预算紧张；budget for sth. 为…做预算；within/over budget；a budget hotel 廉价旅馆 8 qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 资格；学历；限定条件 ⚡考点：qualifications for the job 任职资格；qualify v. 使合格；be qualified for；without qualification 无保留地 9 candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ n. 候选人；应聘者；考生 ⚡考点：a candidate for the post 职位的应聘者；a strong candidate；candidacy n. 候选资格；辨析applicant 申请人 10 relevant /ˈreləvənt/ adj. 有关的；切题的；有意义的 ⚡考点：be relevant to（介词to，非for）；relevance n. 关联；irrelevant adj. 无关的；relevant experience 相关经历 11 convey /kənˈveɪ/ vt. 传达；表达；运送 ⚡考点：convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达…；convey a message/an idea；conveyance n. 运输；辨析express/deliver 12 genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj. 真的；真诚的；名副其实的 ⚡考点：a genuine interest 真正的兴趣；genuine leather 真皮；genuinely adv. 真诚地；辨析real/true/authentic Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 热爱；激情；酷爱的事物 【核心考点】 passion是职业规划与人物励志类语篇的核心名词，读后续写与书面表达的提分词。最重要的搭配是a passion for sth./doing sth.（对…的热爱，介词只能用for），如have a passion for teaching；此外还有with passion（充满激情地）、one's passion in life（人生所爱）、follow your passion（追随你的热爱）。形容词passionate adj.（充满热情的）→ be passionate about sth.（对…充满热情）；副词passionately adv.（热烈地）。辨析：passion（强烈而持久的热爱，程度最深）vs enthusiasm（热情，偏外露的兴奋）vs interest（兴趣，程度最浅）vs devotion（投入与献身，强调付出）。谈"择业先问热爱"时，a genuine passion for the job几乎是万能句。 【词根联想】 拉丁语passio"承受；受难"（patior"忍受"）→ 最初指"耶稣受难"→ 强烈到令人难以承受的情感→ 激情；热爱。联想：pass/pati"忍受"→ patient（有耐心的→能忍的）、passive（被动的→承受的）、compassion（同情→共同承受）、passion（激情）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：passion n. 酷爱的事物；心头好。熟义"激情"之外，passion可作可数名词指具体的爱好，如Photography is her greatest passion（摄影是她最大的爱好）、Cooking became a passion of mine（做饭成了我的一大爱好）。此义在人物介绍与个人陈述中高频出现。 【真题原句】 （2021·天津卷第二次·阅读B·记叙文·强调句中a passion for）"It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing."（直到我顺着这种感觉追根溯源，我才发现自己对写作怀有一份热爱。）（真题原句·passion 热爱） 【搭配词块】 a passion for 对…的热爱 / have a passion for 酷爱 / passionate adj. 热情的 / be passionate about 热衷于 2. anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vt. 预料；预期；期盼；预先处理 【核心考点】 anticipate是替换expect的高级动词，语法填空与写作双高频。三大句型：anticipate + n.（anticipate problems预料到麻烦）、anticipate doing sth.（预计做某事，绝不能接不定式，这是高考经典易错点）、anticipate that从句。名词anticipation n.（预期；期待）→ in anticipation of（预料到…而…）、with anticipation（满怀期待地）；形容词anticipated adj.（预期的）→ the much-anticipated result。辨析：anticipate（预见并提前应对，含"未雨绸缪"意味）vs expect（认为某事会发生，最常用）vs predict（依据数据预测，语体正式）vs foresee（预见到未来的情况，多指不好的事）。职业规划语篇常写anticipate changes in the job market。 【词根联想】 anti-/ante-（在…之前，before）+ cip（拉丁语capere"抓取，take"）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 提前抓住→ 预料；抢先做。联想：cap/cip/cept"抓"→ capture（捕获）、accept（接受→朝自己抓）、except（除外→抓出去）、participate（参与→抓住一部分）、anticipate（预料→提前抓住）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：anticipate vt. 抢先于…行动；先于…做到。熟义"预料"之外，anticipate还可表示"比别人更早做成某事"，如Leonardo anticipated many modern inventions（达·芬奇的构想早于许多现代发明）。此义多见于科技史与人物评述类阅读，属高阶词义。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Few people anticipated that a quiet girl from a small town would become a chief engineer."（很少有人预料到，一个来自小镇的安静女孩会成为总工程师。）（经典原句·anticipate 预料） 【搭配词块】 anticipate doing 预计做… / anticipate that 预料… / in anticipation of 预料到 / anticipation n. 期待 3. attain /əˈteɪn/ vt. 达到；获得；实现；到达（某年龄/水平） 【核心考点】 attain是achieve的书面语升级词，议论文与人物类语篇高频。attain a goal/an aim（实现目标）、attain a high standard（达到高标准）、attain success（取得成功）、attain the age of eighteen（年满十八岁）。名词attainment n.（成就；达到）→ educational attainment（受教育程度）；形容词attainable adj.（可达到的）→ a realistic and attainable target；unattainable adj.（无法企及的）。辨析：attain（经长期努力而达到某种高水平或状态，语体最正式）vs achieve（取得成就，最通用）vs reach（到达某地或某数量，最中性）vs obtain（获得具体的东西，如obtain a licence）。写"设定可实现的目标"用set attainable goals最地道。 【词根联想】 ad-（朝向，to）+ tangere（拉丁语"触摸，touch"）→ 伸手够到→ 达到；获得。联想：tang/tact/tain"触"→ contact（接触）、tangible（可触摸的→有形的）、intact（完好无损的→未被碰过）、attain（够到→达到）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Hard work alone could not attain such a goal, and she also had to be strong in maths."（光靠努力达不到这样的目标，她的数学还必须过硬。）（经典原句·attain 达到；实现） 【搭配词块】 attain a goal 实现目标 / attain a standard 达到标准 / attainment n. 成就 / attainable adj. 可实现的 4. superior /suːˈpɪəriə(r)/ adj. 更好的；更胜一筹的；上级的 n. 上级；上司 【核心考点】 superior是高考比较结构的经典考点词。核心规则：superior本身已含比较之意，因此不加more、不接than，只能用be superior to（优于…），如This method is far superior to the old one。同类"拉丁比较级"还有inferior to（劣于）、senior to（年长于/职位高于）、junior to（年幼于/职位低于）、prior to（先于）。其他搭配：be superior in（在…方面更强）、a superior product（优质产品）、a sense of superiority（优越感）。名词superiority n.（优越；优势）。辨析：superior to（客观上更优）vs better than（最通用）vs preferable to（更可取的，同样不接than）。作名词时one's immediate superior指"顶头上司"。 【词根联想】 super-（在…之上，above）+ -ior（拉丁语比较级后缀）→ 处在更上面的→ 更好的；上级的。联想：super"上"→ superman（超人）、supermarket（超市）、supervise（监督→在上面看）、superficial（表面的→在面上）、superior（更优的）、supreme（至高的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：superior n. 上级；上司；长官。熟义形容词"更好的"之外，superior作名词专指职位更高的人，如report to one's superior（向上级汇报）、She is my immediate superior（她是我的顶头上司）。此义在职场类语篇与听力对话中极为常见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Her spoken English is far superior to mine, though we started learning at the same age."（她的英语口语远胜于我，尽管我们是同龄开始学的。）（经典原句·superior 更胜一筹的） 【搭配词块】 be superior to 优于 / superior in 在…方面更强 / superiority n. 优越感 / one's superior 上司 5. prejudice /ˈpredʒudɪs/ n. 偏见；成见 vt. 使抱偏见；损害 【核心考点】 prejudice是社会话题与议论文的高频名词。搭配要点：prejudice against sb./sth.（对…的偏见，介词固定用against），如racial prejudice against minorities；break down/overcome prejudice（打破/克服偏见）；without prejudice（不带偏见地）；have a prejudice in favour of（偏袒）。形容词prejudiced adj.（有偏见的）→ be prejudiced against（对…抱有偏见）；作动词时prejudice sb. against sb.（使某人对某人有成见）。辨析：prejudice（未经了解就形成的成见，多为负面）vs bias（倾向性，可褒可贬，a bias towards）vs discrimination（歧视，指行动上的不公平对待）vs stereotype（刻板印象）。写"消除对某职业的偏见"用break down the prejudice against…。 【词根联想】 pre-（预先，before）+ jud（拉丁语judicare"判断，judge"）+ -ice（名词后缀）→ 事先就下了判断→ 偏见。联想：jud/jur/jus"判断；法律"→ judge（法官；判断）、judgement（判断力）、justice（正义）、prejudice（预判→偏见）、injure（伤害→不公正对待）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：prejudice vt. 损害；不利于（权利、机会等）。熟义名词"偏见"之外，prejudice作动词还可表示"对…造成损害"，如Failure to reply may prejudice your chances（不答复可能会损害你的机会）。此义常见于正式说明文与规章类语篇。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"She had to face an old prejudice: that girls are not made for machines."（她不得不面对一种由来已久的偏见：女孩天生就不适合和机器打交道。）（经典原句·prejudice 偏见） 【搭配词块】 prejudice against 对…的偏见 / be prejudiced against 对…有成见 / break down prejudice 打破偏见 / without prejudice 不带偏见 6. operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ vi. 运转；运行；营业 vt. 操作；经营；动手术 【核心考点】 operate是说明文与应用文的高频动词，一词多义是考查重点。①运转、运行：The trains operate once a day（列车每天开一班）；②操作机器：operate a machine；③经营、管理：operate a business/a farm；④动手术：operate on sb.（给某人动手术，介词on不可省）。名词operation n.（手术；运营；行动）→ have an operation（做手术）、in operation（运转中；生效中）、come into operation（开始实施）；operator n.（操作员；接线员）；形容词operational adj.（运行的；可使用的）。辨析：operate（使机器或体系运转，语体正式）vs run（经营；运行，最口语化）vs manage（管理，侧重人与事务）vs work（工作；起作用）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语opus/operis"工作，work"+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 使工作起来→ 运转；操作。联想：oper"工作"→ operate（操作）、operation（运作）、cooperate（合作→共同工作）、opera（歌剧→一部"作品"）、opus（作品）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：operate on sb. 给某人动手术。熟义"操作；运转"之外，operate在医疗语境中专指施行外科手术，如The doctors decided to operate on him immediately（医生决定立刻为他动手术）。注意此时为不及物动词，必须加介词on，是高考介词填空的常考点。 【真题原句】 （2023年1月·浙江卷·七选五·第39题空前句·operate表"运行"）"Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster."（大多数列车每天只开一趟，有些一周只开三趟，因此错过自己那一班可能是场灾难。）（真题原句·operate 运行） 【搭配词块】 operate on sb. 给某人动手术 / operate a business 经营企业 / in operation 运转中 / operator n. 操作员 7. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算；开支计划 v. 编制预算；把…编入预算 adj. 廉价的 【核心考点】 budget是应用文与生活类阅读的高频词。常用搭配：on a tight/limited budget（预算紧张，写作高频）、within budget（不超预算）、over budget（超支）、cut the budget（削减预算）、a family budget（家庭开支计划）；作动词时budget for sth.（为…做预算），如We must budget for a rise in prices。辨析：budget（一段时间内可支配的钱款计划）vs cost（成本；花费）vs expense（开支，多指具体支出）vs fund（资金；基金）。旅游、创业、校园活动类语篇中"钱不够"最地道的表达是on a tight budget，写作中可替换平淡的have little money。 【词根联想】 古法语bougette"小皮包"（bouge"皮袋"的指小形式）→ 财政大臣提着装账目的小皮包进议会→ 皮包里的收支计划→ 预算。联想：把budget想成"一只装钱的小袋子"，袋子有多大，就只能花多少钱，正是"预算"的本义。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：budget adj. 廉价的；经济实惠的。熟义名词"预算"之外，budget可作定语形容词表示"便宜的"，如a budget hotel（经济型酒店）、a budget airline（廉价航空公司）、budget travel（穷游）。此义在旅游类应用文与广告中高频出现。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"She wrote her first budget on the back of an envelope and found that she could survive for only seven months."（她把第一份预算写在一个信封背面，结果发现自己只撑得过七个月。）（经典原句·budget 预算） 【搭配词块】 on a tight budget 预算紧张 / budget for 为…编预算 / over budget 超出预算 / a budget hotel 廉价旅馆 8. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 资格；学历；资格证书；限定条件 【核心考点】 qualification是求职与教育类语篇的核心名词，也是语法填空考查qualify→qualification名词转换的高频词。常见搭配：qualifications for the job（任职资格，常用复数）、academic/professional qualifications（学历/职业资格）、have the necessary qualifications（具备必要资质）、a teaching qualification（教师资格证）。动词qualify v.（使合格；取得资格）→ qualify for sth.（有资格获得…）、qualify as a doctor（取得医生资格）；形容词qualified adj.（合格的；有资格的）→ be qualified for the post；unqualified adj.（不合格的；无保留的）。辨析：qualification（正式资格或学历证明）vs ability（能力，可无证书）vs experience（经历）vs certificate（具体的证书文件）。 【词根联想】 quali（拉丁语qualis"什么样的，of what kind"）+ fic（facere"做"）+ -ation（名词后缀）→ 使某人成为"够格的那种人"→ 资格。联想：qual"性质"→ quality（质量；品质）、qualitative（定性的）、qualify（使够格）、qualification（资格）；对比quant"数量"→ quantity（数量）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：qualification n. 限定条件；保留意见。熟义"资格"之外，qualification还可表示对陈述加的限定，如accept a plan without qualification（毫无保留地接受一项计划）、with certain qualifications（附有若干限定条件）。此义多见于议论文与正式文书。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Without the necessary qualifications, you cannot apply for this teaching post."（没有必要的资格证书，你就不能申请这个教师岗位。）（经典原句·qualification 资格） 【搭配词块】 qualifications for the job 任职资格 / qualify for 有资格获得 / be qualified for 胜任 / academic qualifications 学历 9. candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ n. 候选人；应聘者；考生；可能人选 【核心考点】 candidate是求职招聘与选举话题的高频名词。搭配要点：a candidate for the post/the job（岗位的应聘者，介词用for）、a strong/leading candidate（有力人选）、the successful candidate（获聘者）、interview candidates（面试应聘者）；考试语境中candidate指"考生"，如candidates must write in black ink。名词candidacy n.（候选人资格；参选）。辨析：candidate（候选人/应聘者，强调"被考虑、被挑选"的身份）vs applicant（申请人，强调"提出了申请"这一动作）vs competitor（竞争者，强调对抗）vs nominee（被提名者）。求职语篇中"从众多应聘者中脱颖而出"常写stand out from other candidates。 【词根联想】 拉丁语candidatus"穿白袍的人"（candidus"白色的，明亮的"）→ 古罗马竞选公职者身穿白袍以示清白→ 候选人。联想：cand"白；发光"→ candle（蜡烛）、candid（坦白的→心地明亮）、candidate（穿白袍的人→候选人）、incandescent（白炽的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：candidate n. 有可能成为…的人（或物）。熟义"候选人"之外，candidate可泛指"很可能出现某种情况的人或事物"，如He is a likely candidate for the manager's job（他很可能出任经理一职）、This building is a candidate for demolition（这栋楼很可能被拆）。此义在推断题中常见。 【真题原句】 （2021·北京卷·阅读A·应用文·candidate指"应聘者"）"We do not respond to every candidate. If selected, you will be contacted by a manager."（我们不会回复每一位应聘者。如被选中，将有主管与您联系。）（真题原句·candidate 应聘者） 【搭配词块】 a candidate for 的应聘者 / a strong candidate 有力人选 / candidacy n. 候选资格 / the successful candidate 获聘者 10. relevant /ˈreləvənt/ adj. 有关的；切题的；有现实意义的 【核心考点】 relevant是议论文与说明文的高频形容词，也是高考介词搭配的常考点。核心用法be relevant to sth.（与…有关，介词必须用to，不能用for或with），如Your answer is not relevant to the question；relevant experience/information/details（相关经历/信息/细节）；the relevant authorities（有关部门）。名词relevance n.（关联性；意义）→ have relevance to、be of great relevance；反义词irrelevant adj.（无关的）→ be irrelevant to。辨析：relevant（与所讨论之事直接相关且有用）vs related（有联系的，related to）vs concerned（有关的，作后置定语，the people concerned）vs appropriate（合适的）。简历写作中"突出相关经历"即highlight relevant experience。 【词根联想】 re-（再次，back）+ lev（拉丁语levare"举起，raise"，与light"轻"同源）+ -ant（形容词后缀）→ 能把话题重新托举起来的→ 切题的；有关的。联想：lev"举；轻"→ elevate（提升）、elevator（电梯）、lever（杠杆）、relieve（减轻→再举起）、relevant（切题的）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"She only asks whether a person's skills are relevant to the job on offer."（她只问一个人的技能是否与所提供的岗位相关。）（经典原句·relevant 相关的） 【搭配词块】 be relevant to 与…有关 / relevant experience 相关经历 / relevance n. 关联 / irrelevant adj. 无关的 11. convey /kənˈveɪ/ vt. 传达；表达；传递（信息、感情）；运送 【核心考点】 convey是表达类动词中的高分词，读后续写与书面表达常用。核心句型convey sth. to sb.（把…传达给某人），如convey my thanks to your family；convey a message/an idea/a feeling（传达信息/想法/情感）；convey the meaning of（表达…的含义）。名词conveyance n.（运输；传达）；conveyor n.（传送带，a conveyor belt）。辨析：convey（把信息、情感间接而完整地传递出去，语体正式）vs express（直接说出或写出内心想法，最通用）vs deliver（递送具体物品；发表演讲）vs communicate（双向沟通交流）。写"一个眼神胜过千言万语"可用The look on her face conveyed more than words could。 【词根联想】 con-（一起，together）+ vey（拉丁语via"道路，way"；vehere"运送"）→ 沿着道路一起带过去→ 运送→ 引申为把意思"送达"→ 传达。联想：vey/via/voy"路；运送"→ voyage（航行）、convoy（护送队）、previous（先前的→在路前面）、vehicle（车辆）、convey（传达）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：convey vt. 运送；输送（货物、乘客、液体等）。熟义"传达"之外，convey保留了拉丁词源中"运送"的本义，如pipes conveying water to the fields（把水输送到田里的管道）、convey passengers to the airport。此义在科技说明文中常见。 【真题原句】 （2021年1月·浙江卷·阅读C·说明文·convey表"传达"）"Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communication."（而且，这些含义似乎并未超出其他动物通过非语言交流所传达的内容。）（真题原句·convey 传达） 【搭配词块】 convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达 / convey a message 传达信息 / convey one's thanks 转达谢意 / conveyance n. 运输 12. genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj. 真的；非伪造的；真诚的；名副其实的 【核心考点】 genuine是描写品质与情感的高级形容词，写作提分明显。两大用法：①指物"真品的、非假冒的"，如genuine leather（真皮）、a genuine antique（真正的古董）；②指人或情感"真诚的、发自内心的"，如a genuine smile（真诚的微笑）、genuine interest/concern（真正的兴趣/关心）、a genuine effort（实实在在的努力）。副词genuinely adv.（真诚地；确实）→ genuinely sorry；名词genuineness n.（真实性；真诚）。辨析：genuine（强调名副其实、发自内心，可修饰人与物）vs real（最通用的"真实的"）vs true（符合事实的；忠实的）vs authentic（正宗的；来源可靠的，多指文物、菜肴）vs sincere（真诚的，只修饰人或言辞）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语genuinus"天生的；本真的"（源自gignere"生育"，一说与genu"膝"有关：古罗马父亲将新生儿抱上膝头即表示承认其为亲生）→ 天生就是的→ 真正的。联想：gen"出生；产生"→ gene（基因）、generate（产生）、generation（一代人）、genius（天才→与生俱来的才能）、genuine（天生的→真正的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：genuine adj. 真诚的；发自内心的（形容人或情感）。熟义"真品的"之外，genuine更常用于形容人的态度，如She showed a genuine interest in my work（她对我的工作表现出真正的兴趣）、a genuine desire to help。此义在人物描写与观点类语篇中出现率极高。 【真题原句】 （2025·新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五·An Unsung Hero·genuine修饰conversations）"Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations."（即使排队的人越来越多，她也不让这影响自己与顾客真诚的交谈。）（真题原句·genuine 真诚的） 【搭配词块】 a genuine interest 真正的兴趣 / a genuine smile 真诚的微笑 / genuine leather 真皮 / genuinely adv. 真诚地 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 passion passionate (adj.) passionately (adv.) passions (n.pl.) a passion for / be passionate about anticipate anticipation (n.) anticipated (adj.) anticipating (v.) anticipate doing / in anticipation of attain attainment (n.) attainable (adj.) unattainable (adj.) attain a goal / attain a standard superior superiority (n.) superiors (n.pl.) inferior (adj.) be superior to / a sense of superiority prejudice prejudiced (adj.) prejudicial (adj.) prejudices (n.pl.) prejudice against / be prejudiced against operate operation (n.) operator (n.) operational (adj.) operate on sb. / in operation budget budgeting (v.) budgetary (adj.) budgeted (v.) on a tight budget / budget for qualification qualify (v.) qualified (adj.) unqualified (adj.) qualify for / be qualified for candidate candidacy (n.) candidates (n.pl.) --- a candidate for / a strong candidate relevant relevance (n.) irrelevant (adj.) relevantly (adv.) be relevant to / relevant experience convey conveyance (n.) conveyed (v.) conveying (v.) convey sth. to sb. / convey a message genuine genuinely (adv.) genuineness (n.) --- a genuine interest / a genuine smile Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2021天津卷第二次·阅读B·改编）It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a __________ (passionate) for writing. 2.（2021北京卷·阅读A·改编）UNESCO does not respond to every __________ (candidacy); if selected, you will be contacted by a manager. 3.（2023年1月浙江卷·七选五·改编）Most trains __________ (operation) just once a day, so missing yours can be a disaster. 4.（2021年1月浙江卷·阅读C·改编）The meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals __________ (conveyance) with non-verbal communication. 5.（2025新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五·改编）Even when the line is getting longer, she never gives up her __________ (genuinely) conversations with customers. 6.（2026山东济南·模拟）Few people __________ (anticipation) that a quiet girl from a small town would become a chief engineer. 7.（2026广东广州·模拟）Nobody had expected that she would __________ (attainment) such a high position at the age of twenty-eight. 8.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）His spoken English is far __________ (superiority) to mine, though we started learning at the same age. 9.（2026江苏南京·模拟）Quite a few employers are still __________ (prejudice) against workers over fifty, which is truly unfair. 10.（2026四川成都·模拟）The young manager works out a monthly __________ (budgeting) for the whole design department. 11.（2026湖南长沙·模拟）Without the necessary __________ (qualify), you cannot apply for this teaching post in the city. 12.（2026河北石家庄·模拟）Please make sure that every example you give in the essay is __________ (relevance) to the topic. 13.（2026福建福州·模拟）She spoke so __________ (passion) about the project that everyone in the hall was moved. 14.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）The message __________ (convey) by her quiet smile was far warmer than any words. 15.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）The interviewer was impressed by the __________ (genuine) of her answers and her calm manner. Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 我表姐林月一直对造东西怀有__________（热爱）。当她选择工程专业时，没有几个人__________（预料到）一个来自小镇的安静女孩能走这么远。老师告诉她，光靠努力__________（达不到）这样的目标，她还必须在数学上__________（更胜一筹）；更糟的是，她还得面对一种由来已久的__________（偏见）。 如今林月帮着__________（经营）一家小小的机器人工作室。她把每一笔__________（预算）都做得很仔细，还在不断进修新的__________（资格证书）。 招人的时候，她从不以貌取__________（应聘者），只问对方的技能是否与岗位__________（相关）；她希望年轻人在面试中__________（传达）出来的，是对这份工作__________（真诚的）热爱。 Part 7 关联阅读 Zhang Min still remembers the cold winter when she left her steady job at a bank. The pay was good and the office was warm, but somewhere along the way she had lost her passion for the work. Her parents anticipated nothing but trouble, and warned her that very few people attain success twice in one life. Her superior, a kind but careful man, told her over tea that the plan was far too risky for a woman of thirty-five. Zhang Min listened to all of them, thanked them, and then handed in her letter the following Monday. What she wanted to build was a small workshop that repaired old film cameras. At first she had to fight a common prejudice: many customers simply did not believe that a woman could operate delicate machines well. Money was the second problem. She wrote her first budget on the back of an envelope, and the figures told her plainly that she could survive for only seven months. To save every yuan, she did the cleaning, the accounts and the repairs entirely by herself. By the second spring the workshop had grown busy enough to need help, and more than thirty people came to ask for the two posts. Zhang Min did not care much about paper qualifications. Instead, she asked each candidate to open a broken camera in front of her, and she watched how carefully, rather than how quickly, the person worked. What she was looking for were skills that were truly relevant to the job, not long lists of prizes won in school competitions. Eight people work with her today, and half of them were once told that they were not good enough for anything. Zhang Min likes to say that a workshop is not a machine but a family. What she tries to convey to every new worker is really quite simple: do the small thing well, and be genuine with the person standing in front of you. Her customers keep coming back, and not only for the cameras she brings back to life. 1. Why did Zhang Min decide to leave her job at the bank? A. She was offered a much better position in another city. B. She had lost her love for what she was doing every day. C. Her parents encouraged her to start her own business. D. Her superior thought she was not suitable for the work. 2. What do we learn about Zhang Min's first budget? A. It was worked out for her by a professional accountant. B. It showed that the workshop would soon start to make money. C. It was far larger than she had expected it to be. D. It told her that she could keep going for only seven months. 3. How did Zhang Min pick her new workers? A. By watching them take a broken camera apart in person. B. By checking the certificates and prizes they had won. C. By asking them detailed questions about their families. D. By testing how fast they could finish a difficult repair. 4. What does Zhang Min value most in her workshop? A. Modern machines and expensive new tools. B. A long list of rich and famous customers. C. Honest care for people and for small jobs. D. Strict rules that every worker must follow. 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：passion, anticipate, attain, superior, prejudice, operate, budget, qualification, candidate, relevant, convey, genuine Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. passion — __________ 2. anticipate — __________ 3. attain — __________ 4. superior — __________ 5. prejudice — __________ 6. operate — __________ 7. budget — __________ 8. qualification — __________ 9. candidate — __________ 10. relevant — __________ 11. convey — __________ 12. genuine — __________ 13. passionate — __________ 14. anticipation — __________ 15. operation — __________ 16. relevance — __________ 17. superiority — __________ 18. genuinely — __________ 19. be superior to — __________ 20. be prejudiced against — __________ Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. Ever since he was a small boy, he has had a strong love for machines and tools. → Ever since he was a small boy, he has had a strong __________ for machines and tools. 2. Nobody in our class expected that the shy girl would win the speech contest. → Nobody in our class __________ that the shy girl would win the speech contest. 3. It took the young doctor ten long years to reach the goal she had set at college. → It took the young doctor ten long years to __________ the goal she had set at college. 4. In terms of design, this new phone is much better than the one we bought last year. → In terms of design, this new phone is far __________ the one we bought last year. 5. We should try our best to break down the unfair ideas people hold about small towns. → We should try our best to break down the unfair __________ people hold about small towns. 6. Her uncle has been running a small bookshop near the railway station for twenty years. → Her uncle has been __________ a small bookshop near the railway station for twenty years. 7. Our class had very little money, so we had to make the party as simple as possible. → Our class was on a very tight __________, so we had to make the party simple. 8. Without the right certificates, you cannot work as a teacher in a public school here. → Without the right __________, you cannot work as a teacher in a public school here. 9. The manager talked with every person who wanted the job for about fifteen minutes. → The manager talked with every __________ for about fifteen minutes. 10. Please make sure that all the information in your report is connected with the topic. → Please make sure that all the information in your report is __________ to the topic. 11. A good drawing can express an idea far more clearly than a page of difficult words. → A good drawing can __________ an idea far more clearly than a page of difficult words. 12. What moved us most was the real concern in the old teacher's quiet voice. → What moved us most was the __________ concern in the old teacher's quiet voice. Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：passion → anticipate → attain → superior → prejudice → operate → budget → qualification → candidate → relevant → convey → genuine 复述模板（填空）： 我表姐一直对造东西怀有__________（热爱），没有几个人__________（预料到）小镇女孩能走这么远。 老师说光靠努力__________（达不到）这样的目标，她还必须在数学上__________（更胜一筹），并且要面对"女孩不适合机器"这种__________（偏见）。 如今她帮着__________（经营）一家机器人工作室，每一笔__________（预算）都做得仔细，还在不断进修新的__________（资格证书）。 招人时她从不以貌取__________（应聘者），只问技能是否与岗位__________（相关）；她希望年轻人在面试中__________（传达）出来的，是对工作__________（真诚的）热爱。 你的复述： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ $ 专题03【语境串考点】第三单元备考学案（译林版2019） 高考高频知识点：passion / anticipate / attain / superior / prejudice / operate / budget / qualification / candidate / relevant / convey / genuine （知识点来源：选择性必修四 Unit 3 · Careers and skills + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 1 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 8 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 9 【练习题】 9 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 10 【练习题】 10 Part 7 关联阅读 10 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 12 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 13 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 13 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 My cousin Lin Yue has always had a passion for building things. When she chose engineering, few people anticipated that a quiet girl from a small town would go so far. Her teachers told her that hard work alone could not attain such a goal, and that she also had to be superior in maths. Worse still, she had to face an old prejudice: that girls are not made for machines. Today Lin Yue helps operate a small robot studio. She plans every budget with care, and she keeps studying for new qualifications. When she takes on new workers, she never judges a candidate by looks; she only asks whether his or her skills are relevant to the job. What she hopes a young worker will convey in an interview is a genuine love of the work, for skills can be taught while attitudes cannot. 【中文译文】 我表姐林月一直对造东西怀有（passion）热爱。当她选择工程专业时，没有几个人（anticipate）预料到，一个来自小镇的安静女孩能走这么远。老师告诉她，光靠努力（attain）达不到这样的目标，她还必须在数学上（superior）更胜一筹。更糟的是，她还得面对一种old（prejudice）偏见：女孩天生就不适合和机器打交道。 如今林月帮着（operate）经营一家小小的机器人工作室。她把每一笔（budget）预算都做得很仔细，还在不断进修新的（qualification）资格证书。招人的时候，她从不以貌取（candidate）应聘者；她只问对方的技能是否与岗位（relevant）相关。她希望一个年轻人在面试中（convey）传达出来的，是对这份工作（genuine）真诚的热爱，因为技能可以教，态度却教不会。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：心怀热爱→无人预料→难以达成→技高一筹→打破偏见→经营工作室→精打细算→考取资格→挑选人选→技能相关→传达心意→真诚以待 记忆链：passion → anticipate → attain → superior → prejudice → operate → budget → qualification → candidate → relevant → convey → genuine Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 热爱；激情；酷爱的事物 ⚡考点：a passion for sth. 对…的热爱（介词for）；have a passion for；passionate adj. 充满热情的；be passionate about 2 anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vt. 预料；预期；期盼 ⚡考点：anticipate doing sth.（不接不定式）；anticipate that从句；in anticipation of 预料到；anticipation n. 预期 3 attain /əˈteɪn/ vt. 达到；获得；实现 ⚡考点：attain a goal/a standard 达到目标/标准；attain the age of 到达…岁；attainment n. 成就；attainable adj. 可实现的 4 superior /suːˈpɪəriə(r)/ adj. 更好的；上级的 n. 上级；上司 ⚡考点：be superior to（不用than，无more）；superior in 在…方面更强；superiority n. 优越（性） 5 prejudice /ˈpredʒudɪs/ n. 偏见；成见 vt. 使有偏见 ⚡考点：prejudice against 对…的偏见；be prejudiced against；without prejudice 不带偏见地；break down prejudice 6 operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ vi./vt. 运转；经营；操作；动手术 ⚡考点：operate on sb. 给某人做手术；operation n. 手术/运营；in operation 运转中；operator n. 操作员 7 budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 v. 编预算 adj. 廉价的 ⚡考点：on a tight budget 预算紧张；budget for sth. 为…做预算；within/over budget；a budget hotel 廉价旅馆 8 qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 资格；学历；限定条件 ⚡考点：qualifications for the job 任职资格；qualify v. 使合格；be qualified for；without qualification 无保留地 9 candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ n. 候选人；应聘者；考生 ⚡考点：a candidate for the post 职位的应聘者；a strong candidate；candidacy n. 候选资格；辨析applicant 申请人 10 relevant /ˈreləvənt/ adj. 有关的；切题的；有意义的 ⚡考点：be relevant to（介词to，非for）；relevance n. 关联；irrelevant adj. 无关的；relevant experience 相关经历 11 convey /kənˈveɪ/ vt. 传达；表达；运送 ⚡考点：convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达…；convey a message/an idea；conveyance n. 运输；辨析express/deliver 12 genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj. 真的；真诚的；名副其实的 ⚡考点：a genuine interest 真正的兴趣；genuine leather 真皮；genuinely adv. 真诚地；辨析real/true/authentic Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 热爱；激情；酷爱的事物 【核心考点】 passion是职业规划与人物励志类语篇的核心名词，读后续写与书面表达的提分词。最重要的搭配是a passion for sth./doing sth.（对…的热爱，介词只能用for），如have a passion for teaching；此外还有with passion（充满激情地）、one's passion in life（人生所爱）、follow your passion（追随你的热爱）。形容词passionate adj.（充满热情的）→ be passionate about sth.（对…充满热情）；副词passionately adv.（热烈地）。辨析：passion（强烈而持久的热爱，程度最深）vs enthusiasm（热情，偏外露的兴奋）vs interest（兴趣，程度最浅）vs devotion（投入与献身，强调付出）。谈"择业先问热爱"时，a genuine passion for the job几乎是万能句。 【词根联想】 拉丁语passio"承受；受难"（patior"忍受"）→ 最初指"耶稣受难"→ 强烈到令人难以承受的情感→ 激情；热爱。联想：pass/pati"忍受"→ patient（有耐心的→能忍的）、passive（被动的→承受的）、compassion（同情→共同承受）、passion（激情）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：passion n. 酷爱的事物；心头好。熟义"激情"之外，passion可作可数名词指具体的爱好，如Photography is her greatest passion（摄影是她最大的爱好）、Cooking became a passion of mine（做饭成了我的一大爱好）。此义在人物介绍与个人陈述中高频出现。 【真题原句】 （2021·天津卷第二次·阅读B·记叙文·强调句中a passion for）"It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing."（直到我顺着这种感觉追根溯源，我才发现自己对写作怀有一份热爱。）（真题原句·passion 热爱） 【搭配词块】 a passion for 对…的热爱 / have a passion for 酷爱 / passionate adj. 热情的 / be passionate about 热衷于 2. anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vt. 预料；预期；期盼；预先处理 【核心考点】 anticipate是替换expect的高级动词，语法填空与写作双高频。三大句型：anticipate + n.（anticipate problems预料到麻烦）、anticipate doing sth.（预计做某事，绝不能接不定式，这是高考经典易错点）、anticipate that从句。名词anticipation n.（预期；期待）→ in anticipation of（预料到…而…）、with anticipation（满怀期待地）；形容词anticipated adj.（预期的）→ the much-anticipated result。辨析：anticipate（预见并提前应对，含"未雨绸缪"意味）vs expect（认为某事会发生，最常用）vs predict（依据数据预测，语体正式）vs foresee（预见到未来的情况，多指不好的事）。职业规划语篇常写anticipate changes in the job market。 【词根联想】 anti-/ante-（在…之前，before）+ cip（拉丁语capere"抓取，take"）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 提前抓住→ 预料；抢先做。联想：cap/cip/cept"抓"→ capture（捕获）、accept（接受→朝自己抓）、except（除外→抓出去）、participate（参与→抓住一部分）、anticipate（预料→提前抓住）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：anticipate vt. 抢先于…行动；先于…做到。熟义"预料"之外，anticipate还可表示"比别人更早做成某事"，如Leonardo anticipated many modern inventions（达·芬奇的构想早于许多现代发明）。此义多见于科技史与人物评述类阅读，属高阶词义。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Few people anticipated that a quiet girl from a small town would become a chief engineer."（很少有人预料到，一个来自小镇的安静女孩会成为总工程师。）（经典原句·anticipate 预料） 【搭配词块】 anticipate doing 预计做… / anticipate that 预料… / in anticipation of 预料到 / anticipation n. 期待 3. attain /əˈteɪn/ vt. 达到；获得；实现；到达（某年龄/水平） 【核心考点】 attain是achieve的书面语升级词，议论文与人物类语篇高频。attain a goal/an aim（实现目标）、attain a high standard（达到高标准）、attain success（取得成功）、attain the age of eighteen（年满十八岁）。名词attainment n.（成就；达到）→ educational attainment（受教育程度）；形容词attainable adj.（可达到的）→ a realistic and attainable target；unattainable adj.（无法企及的）。辨析：attain（经长期努力而达到某种高水平或状态，语体最正式）vs achieve（取得成就，最通用）vs reach（到达某地或某数量，最中性）vs obtain（获得具体的东西，如obtain a licence）。写"设定可实现的目标"用set attainable goals最地道。 【词根联想】 ad-（朝向，to）+ tangere（拉丁语"触摸，touch"）→ 伸手够到→ 达到；获得。联想：tang/tact/tain"触"→ contact（接触）、tangible（可触摸的→有形的）、intact（完好无损的→未被碰过）、attain（够到→达到）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Hard work alone could not attain such a goal, and she also had to be strong in maths."（光靠努力达不到这样的目标，她的数学还必须过硬。）（经典原句·attain 达到；实现） 【搭配词块】 attain a goal 实现目标 / attain a standard 达到标准 / attainment n. 成就 / attainable adj. 可实现的 4. superior /suːˈpɪəriə(r)/ adj. 更好的；更胜一筹的；上级的 n. 上级；上司 【核心考点】 superior是高考比较结构的经典考点词。核心规则：superior本身已含比较之意，因此不加more、不接than，只能用be superior to（优于…），如This method is far superior to the old one。同类"拉丁比较级"还有inferior to（劣于）、senior to（年长于/职位高于）、junior to（年幼于/职位低于）、prior to（先于）。其他搭配：be superior in（在…方面更强）、a superior product（优质产品）、a sense of superiority（优越感）。名词superiority n.（优越；优势）。辨析：superior to（客观上更优）vs better than（最通用）vs preferable to（更可取的，同样不接than）。作名词时one's immediate superior指"顶头上司"。 【词根联想】 super-（在…之上，above）+ -ior（拉丁语比较级后缀）→ 处在更上面的→ 更好的；上级的。联想：super"上"→ superman（超人）、supermarket（超市）、supervise（监督→在上面看）、superficial（表面的→在面上）、superior（更优的）、supreme（至高的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：superior n. 上级；上司；长官。熟义形容词"更好的"之外，superior作名词专指职位更高的人，如report to one's superior（向上级汇报）、She is my immediate superior（她是我的顶头上司）。此义在职场类语篇与听力对话中极为常见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Her spoken English is far superior to mine, though we started learning at the same age."（她的英语口语远胜于我，尽管我们是同龄开始学的。）（经典原句·superior 更胜一筹的） 【搭配词块】 be superior to 优于 / superior in 在…方面更强 / superiority n. 优越感 / one's superior 上司 5. prejudice /ˈpredʒudɪs/ n. 偏见；成见 vt. 使抱偏见；损害 【核心考点】 prejudice是社会话题与议论文的高频名词。搭配要点：prejudice against sb./sth.（对…的偏见，介词固定用against），如racial prejudice against minorities；break down/overcome prejudice（打破/克服偏见）；without prejudice（不带偏见地）；have a prejudice in favour of（偏袒）。形容词prejudiced adj.（有偏见的）→ be prejudiced against（对…抱有偏见）；作动词时prejudice sb. against sb.（使某人对某人有成见）。辨析：prejudice（未经了解就形成的成见，多为负面）vs bias（倾向性，可褒可贬，a bias towards）vs discrimination（歧视，指行动上的不公平对待）vs stereotype（刻板印象）。写"消除对某职业的偏见"用break down the prejudice against…。 【词根联想】 pre-（预先，before）+ jud（拉丁语judicare"判断，judge"）+ -ice（名词后缀）→ 事先就下了判断→ 偏见。联想：jud/jur/jus"判断；法律"→ judge（法官；判断）、judgement（判断力）、justice（正义）、prejudice（预判→偏见）、injure（伤害→不公正对待）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：prejudice vt. 损害；不利于（权利、机会等）。熟义名词"偏见"之外，prejudice作动词还可表示"对…造成损害"，如Failure to reply may prejudice your chances（不答复可能会损害你的机会）。此义常见于正式说明文与规章类语篇。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"She had to face an old prejudice: that girls are not made for machines."（她不得不面对一种由来已久的偏见：女孩天生就不适合和机器打交道。）（经典原句·prejudice 偏见） 【搭配词块】 prejudice against 对…的偏见 / be prejudiced against 对…有成见 / break down prejudice 打破偏见 / without prejudice 不带偏见 6. operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ vi. 运转；运行；营业 vt. 操作；经营；动手术 【核心考点】 operate是说明文与应用文的高频动词，一词多义是考查重点。①运转、运行：The trains operate once a day（列车每天开一班）；②操作机器：operate a machine；③经营、管理：operate a business/a farm；④动手术：operate on sb.（给某人动手术，介词on不可省）。名词operation n.（手术；运营；行动）→ have an operation（做手术）、in operation（运转中；生效中）、come into operation（开始实施）；operator n.（操作员；接线员）；形容词operational adj.（运行的；可使用的）。辨析：operate（使机器或体系运转，语体正式）vs run（经营；运行，最口语化）vs manage（管理，侧重人与事务）vs work（工作；起作用）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语opus/operis"工作，work"+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 使工作起来→ 运转；操作。联想：oper"工作"→ operate（操作）、operation（运作）、cooperate（合作→共同工作）、opera（歌剧→一部"作品"）、opus（作品）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：operate on sb. 给某人动手术。熟义"操作；运转"之外，operate在医疗语境中专指施行外科手术，如The doctors decided to operate on him immediately（医生决定立刻为他动手术）。注意此时为不及物动词，必须加介词on，是高考介词填空的常考点。 【真题原句】 （2023年1月·浙江卷·七选五·第39题空前句·operate表"运行"）"Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster."（大多数列车每天只开一趟，有些一周只开三趟，因此错过自己那一班可能是场灾难。）（真题原句·operate 运行） 【搭配词块】 operate on sb. 给某人动手术 / operate a business 经营企业 / in operation 运转中 / operator n. 操作员 7. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算；开支计划 v. 编制预算；把…编入预算 adj. 廉价的 【核心考点】 budget是应用文与生活类阅读的高频词。常用搭配：on a tight/limited budget（预算紧张，写作高频）、within budget（不超预算）、over budget（超支）、cut the budget（削减预算）、a family budget（家庭开支计划）；作动词时budget for sth.（为…做预算），如We must budget for a rise in prices。辨析：budget（一段时间内可支配的钱款计划）vs cost（成本；花费）vs expense（开支，多指具体支出）vs fund（资金；基金）。旅游、创业、校园活动类语篇中"钱不够"最地道的表达是on a tight budget，写作中可替换平淡的have little money。 【词根联想】 古法语bougette"小皮包"（bouge"皮袋"的指小形式）→ 财政大臣提着装账目的小皮包进议会→ 皮包里的收支计划→ 预算。联想：把budget想成"一只装钱的小袋子"，袋子有多大，就只能花多少钱，正是"预算"的本义。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：budget adj. 廉价的；经济实惠的。熟义名词"预算"之外，budget可作定语形容词表示"便宜的"，如a budget hotel（经济型酒店）、a budget airline（廉价航空公司）、budget travel（穷游）。此义在旅游类应用文与广告中高频出现。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"She wrote her first budget on the back of an envelope and found that she could survive for only seven months."（她把第一份预算写在一个信封背面，结果发现自己只撑得过七个月。）（经典原句·budget 预算） 【搭配词块】 on a tight budget 预算紧张 / budget for 为…编预算 / over budget 超出预算 / a budget hotel 廉价旅馆 8. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 资格；学历；资格证书；限定条件 【核心考点】 qualification是求职与教育类语篇的核心名词，也是语法填空考查qualify→qualification名词转换的高频词。常见搭配：qualifications for the job（任职资格，常用复数）、academic/professional qualifications（学历/职业资格）、have the necessary qualifications（具备必要资质）、a teaching qualification（教师资格证）。动词qualify v.（使合格；取得资格）→ qualify for sth.（有资格获得…）、qualify as a doctor（取得医生资格）；形容词qualified adj.（合格的；有资格的）→ be qualified for the post；unqualified adj.（不合格的；无保留的）。辨析：qualification（正式资格或学历证明）vs ability（能力，可无证书）vs experience（经历）vs certificate（具体的证书文件）。 【词根联想】 quali（拉丁语qualis"什么样的，of what kind"）+ fic（facere"做"）+ -ation（名词后缀）→ 使某人成为"够格的那种人"→ 资格。联想：qual"性质"→ quality（质量；品质）、qualitative（定性的）、qualify（使够格）、qualification（资格）；对比quant"数量"→ quantity（数量）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：qualification n. 限定条件；保留意见。熟义"资格"之外，qualification还可表示对陈述加的限定，如accept a plan without qualification（毫无保留地接受一项计划）、with certain qualifications（附有若干限定条件）。此义多见于议论文与正式文书。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Without the necessary qualifications, you cannot apply for this teaching post."（没有必要的资格证书，你就不能申请这个教师岗位。）（经典原句·qualification 资格） 【搭配词块】 qualifications for the job 任职资格 / qualify for 有资格获得 / be qualified for 胜任 / academic qualifications 学历 9. candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ n. 候选人；应聘者；考生；可能人选 【核心考点】 candidate是求职招聘与选举话题的高频名词。搭配要点：a candidate for the post/the job（岗位的应聘者，介词用for）、a strong/leading candidate（有力人选）、the successful candidate（获聘者）、interview candidates（面试应聘者）；考试语境中candidate指"考生"，如candidates must write in black ink。名词candidacy n.（候选人资格；参选）。辨析：candidate（候选人/应聘者，强调"被考虑、被挑选"的身份）vs applicant（申请人，强调"提出了申请"这一动作）vs competitor（竞争者，强调对抗）vs nominee（被提名者）。求职语篇中"从众多应聘者中脱颖而出"常写stand out from other candidates。 【词根联想】 拉丁语candidatus"穿白袍的人"（candidus"白色的，明亮的"）→ 古罗马竞选公职者身穿白袍以示清白→ 候选人。联想：cand"白；发光"→ candle（蜡烛）、candid（坦白的→心地明亮）、candidate（穿白袍的人→候选人）、incandescent（白炽的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：candidate n. 有可能成为…的人（或物）。熟义"候选人"之外，candidate可泛指"很可能出现某种情况的人或事物"，如He is a likely candidate for the manager's job（他很可能出任经理一职）、This building is a candidate for demolition（这栋楼很可能被拆）。此义在推断题中常见。 【真题原句】 （2021·北京卷·阅读A·应用文·candidate指"应聘者"）"We do not respond to every candidate. If selected, you will be contacted by a manager."（我们不会回复每一位应聘者。如被选中，将有主管与您联系。）（真题原句·candidate 应聘者） 【搭配词块】 a candidate for 的应聘者 / a strong candidate 有力人选 / candidacy n. 候选资格 / the successful candidate 获聘者 10. relevant /ˈreləvənt/ adj. 有关的；切题的；有现实意义的 【核心考点】 relevant是议论文与说明文的高频形容词，也是高考介词搭配的常考点。核心用法be relevant to sth.（与…有关，介词必须用to，不能用for或with），如Your answer is not relevant to the question；relevant experience/information/details（相关经历/信息/细节）；the relevant authorities（有关部门）。名词relevance n.（关联性；意义）→ have relevance to、be of great relevance；反义词irrelevant adj.（无关的）→ be irrelevant to。辨析：relevant（与所讨论之事直接相关且有用）vs related（有联系的，related to）vs concerned（有关的，作后置定语，the people concerned）vs appropriate（合适的）。简历写作中"突出相关经历"即highlight relevant experience。 【词根联想】 re-（再次，back）+ lev（拉丁语levare"举起，raise"，与light"轻"同源）+ -ant（形容词后缀）→ 能把话题重新托举起来的→ 切题的；有关的。联想：lev"举；轻"→ elevate（提升）、elevator（电梯）、lever（杠杆）、relieve（减轻→再举起）、relevant（切题的）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"She only asks whether a person's skills are relevant to the job on offer."（她只问一个人的技能是否与所提供的岗位相关。）（经典原句·relevant 相关的） 【搭配词块】 be relevant to 与…有关 / relevant experience 相关经历 / relevance n. 关联 / irrelevant adj. 无关的 11. convey /kənˈveɪ/ vt. 传达；表达；传递（信息、感情）；运送 【核心考点】 convey是表达类动词中的高分词，读后续写与书面表达常用。核心句型convey sth. to sb.（把…传达给某人），如convey my thanks to your family；convey a message/an idea/a feeling（传达信息/想法/情感）；convey the meaning of（表达…的含义）。名词conveyance n.（运输；传达）；conveyor n.（传送带，a conveyor belt）。辨析：convey（把信息、情感间接而完整地传递出去，语体正式）vs express（直接说出或写出内心想法，最通用）vs deliver（递送具体物品；发表演讲）vs communicate（双向沟通交流）。写"一个眼神胜过千言万语"可用The look on her face conveyed more than words could。 【词根联想】 con-（一起，together）+ vey（拉丁语via"道路，way"；vehere"运送"）→ 沿着道路一起带过去→ 运送→ 引申为把意思"送达"→ 传达。联想：vey/via/voy"路；运送"→ voyage（航行）、convoy（护送队）、previous（先前的→在路前面）、vehicle（车辆）、convey（传达）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：convey vt. 运送；输送（货物、乘客、液体等）。熟义"传达"之外，convey保留了拉丁词源中"运送"的本义，如pipes conveying water to the fields（把水输送到田里的管道）、convey passengers to the airport。此义在科技说明文中常见。 【真题原句】 （2021年1月·浙江卷·阅读C·说明文·convey表"传达"）"Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communication."（而且，这些含义似乎并未超出其他动物通过非语言交流所传达的内容。）（真题原句·convey 传达） 【搭配词块】 convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达 / convey a message 传达信息 / convey one's thanks 转达谢意 / conveyance n. 运输 12. genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj. 真的；非伪造的；真诚的；名副其实的 【核心考点】 genuine是描写品质与情感的高级形容词，写作提分明显。两大用法：①指物"真品的、非假冒的"，如genuine leather（真皮）、a genuine antique（真正的古董）；②指人或情感"真诚的、发自内心的"，如a genuine smile（真诚的微笑）、genuine interest/concern（真正的兴趣/关心）、a genuine effort（实实在在的努力）。副词genuinely adv.（真诚地；确实）→ genuinely sorry；名词genuineness n.（真实性；真诚）。辨析：genuine（强调名副其实、发自内心，可修饰人与物）vs real（最通用的"真实的"）vs true（符合事实的；忠实的）vs authentic（正宗的；来源可靠的，多指文物、菜肴）vs sincere（真诚的，只修饰人或言辞）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语genuinus"天生的；本真的"（源自gignere"生育"，一说与genu"膝"有关：古罗马父亲将新生儿抱上膝头即表示承认其为亲生）→ 天生就是的→ 真正的。联想：gen"出生；产生"→ gene（基因）、generate（产生）、generation（一代人）、genius（天才→与生俱来的才能）、genuine（天生的→真正的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：genuine adj. 真诚的；发自内心的（形容人或情感）。熟义"真品的"之外，genuine更常用于形容人的态度，如She showed a genuine interest in my work（她对我的工作表现出真正的兴趣）、a genuine desire to help。此义在人物描写与观点类语篇中出现率极高。 【真题原句】 （2025·新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五·An Unsung Hero·genuine修饰conversations）"Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations."（即使排队的人越来越多，她也不让这影响自己与顾客真诚的交谈。）（真题原句·genuine 真诚的） 【搭配词块】 a genuine interest 真正的兴趣 / a genuine smile 真诚的微笑 / genuine leather 真皮 / genuinely adv. 真诚地 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 passion passionate (adj.) passionately (adv.) passions (n.pl.) a passion for / be passionate about anticipate anticipation (n.) anticipated (adj.) anticipating (v.) anticipate doing / in anticipation of attain attainment (n.) attainable (adj.) unattainable (adj.) attain a goal / attain a standard superior superiority (n.) superiors (n.pl.) inferior (adj.) be superior to / a sense of superiority prejudice prejudiced (adj.) prejudicial (adj.) prejudices (n.pl.) prejudice against / be prejudiced against operate operation (n.) operator (n.) operational (adj.) operate on sb. / in operation budget budgeting (v.) budgetary (adj.) budgeted (v.) on a tight budget / budget for qualification qualify (v.) qualified (adj.) unqualified (adj.) qualify for / be qualified for candidate candidacy (n.) candidates (n.pl.) --- a candidate for / a strong candidate relevant relevance (n.) irrelevant (adj.) relevantly (adv.) be relevant to / relevant experience convey conveyance (n.) conveyed (v.) conveying (v.) convey sth. to sb. / convey a message genuine genuinely (adv.) genuineness (n.) --- a genuine interest / a genuine smile Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2021天津卷第二次·阅读B·改编）It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a __________ (passionate) for writing. 2.（2021北京卷·阅读A·改编）UNESCO does not respond to every __________ (candidacy); if selected, you will be contacted by a manager. 3.（2023年1月浙江卷·七选五·改编）Most trains __________ (operation) just once a day, so missing yours can be a disaster. 4.（2021年1月浙江卷·阅读C·改编）The meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals __________ (conveyance) with non-verbal communication. 5.（2025新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五·改编）Even when the line is getting longer, she never gives up her __________ (genuinely) conversations with customers. 6.（2026山东济南·模拟）Few people __________ (anticipation) that a quiet girl from a small town would become a chief engineer. 7.（2026广东广州·模拟）Nobody had expected that she would __________ (attainment) such a high position at the age of twenty-eight. 8.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）His spoken English is far __________ (superiority) to mine, though we started learning at the same age. 9.（2026江苏南京·模拟）Quite a few employers are still __________ (prejudice) against workers over fifty, which is truly unfair. 10.（2026四川成都·模拟）The young manager works out a monthly __________ (budgeting) for the whole design department. 11.（2026湖南长沙·模拟）Without the necessary __________ (qualify), you cannot apply for this teaching post in the city. 12.（2026河北石家庄·模拟）Please make sure that every example you give in the essay is __________ (relevance) to the topic. 13.（2026福建福州·模拟）She spoke so __________ (passion) about the project that everyone in the hall was moved. 14.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）The message __________ (convey) by her quiet smile was far warmer than any words. 15.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）The interviewer was impressed by the __________ (genuine) of her answers and her calm manner. 【答案】 1. passion 2. candidate 3. operate 4. convey 5. genuine 6. anticipated 7. attain 8. superior 9. prejudiced 10. budget 11. qualifications 12. relevant 13. passionately 14. conveyed 15. genuineness 【逐题解析】 1. passion — 提示词passionate（形容词）需转名词，a passion for 意为"对…的热爱"。 2. candidate — 提示词candidacy（抽象名词）需转表人名词，every后接可数名词单数。 3. operate — 提示词operation（名词）需转动词，主语trains为复数，用一般现在时。 4. convey — 提示词conveyance（名词）需转动词原形，从句主语animals为复数。 5. genuine — 提示词genuinely（副词）需转形容词，作定语修饰名词conversations。 6. anticipated — 提示词anticipation（名词）需转动词过去式，与would从句时态一致。 7. attain — 提示词attainment（名词）需转动词原形，情态动词would后接原形。 8. superior — 提示词superiority（名词）需转形容词，be superior to 固定搭配。 9. prejudiced — 提示词prejudice（名词）需转形容词，be prejudiced against 抱有偏见。 10. budget — 提示词budgeting（动名词）需转名词，由monthly修饰作宾语。 11. qualifications — 提示词qualify（动词）需转名词复数，泛指各类任职资格证书。 12. relevant — 提示词relevance（名词）需转形容词作表语，be relevant to 与…有关。 13. passionately — 提示词passion（名词）需转副词，修饰实义动词spoke作状语。 14. conveyed — 提示词convey需转过去分词，作后置定语表被动，修饰message。 15. genuineness — 提示词genuine（形容词）需转名词，介词by后接名词作宾语。 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 我表姐林月一直对造东西怀有__________（热爱）。当她选择工程专业时，没有几个人__________（预料到）一个来自小镇的安静女孩能走这么远。老师告诉她，光靠努力__________（达不到）这样的目标，她还必须在数学上__________（更胜一筹）；更糟的是，她还得面对一种由来已久的__________（偏见）。 如今林月帮着__________（经营）一家小小的机器人工作室。她把每一笔__________（预算）都做得很仔细，还在不断进修新的__________（资格证书）。 招人的时候，她从不以貌取__________（应聘者），只问对方的技能是否与岗位__________（相关）；她希望年轻人在面试中__________（传达）出来的，是对这份工作__________（真诚的）热爱。 【答案】 passion; anticipated; attain; superior; prejudice; operate; budget; qualifications; candidate; relevant; convey; genuine Part 7 关联阅读 Zhang Min still remembers the cold winter when she left her steady job at a bank. The pay was good and the office was warm, but somewhere along the way she had lost her passion for the work. Her parents anticipated nothing but trouble, and warned her that very few people attain success twice in one life. Her superior, a kind but careful man, told her over tea that the plan was far too risky for a woman of thirty-five. Zhang Min listened to all of them, thanked them, and then handed in her letter the following Monday. What she wanted to build was a small workshop that repaired old film cameras. At first she had to fight a common prejudice: many customers simply did not believe that a woman could operate delicate machines well. Money was the second problem. She wrote her first budget on the back of an envelope, and the figures told her plainly that she could survive for only seven months. To save every yuan, she did the cleaning, the accounts and the repairs entirely by herself. By the second spring the workshop had grown busy enough to need help, and more than thirty people came to ask for the two posts. Zhang Min did not care much about paper qualifications. Instead, she asked each candidate to open a broken camera in front of her, and she watched how carefully, rather than how quickly, the person worked. What she was looking for were skills that were truly relevant to the job, not long lists of prizes won in school competitions. Eight people work with her today, and half of them were once told that they were not good enough for anything. Zhang Min likes to say that a workshop is not a machine but a family. What she tries to convey to every new worker is really quite simple: do the small thing well, and be genuine with the person standing in front of you. Her customers keep coming back, and not only for the cameras she brings back to life. 1. Why did Zhang Min decide to leave her job at the bank? A. She was offered a much better position in another city. B. She had lost her love for what she was doing every day. C. Her parents encouraged her to start her own business. D. Her superior thought she was not suitable for the work. 2. What do we learn about Zhang Min's first budget? A. It was worked out for her by a professional accountant. B. It showed that the workshop would soon start to make money. C. It was far larger than she had expected it to be. D. It told her that she could keep going for only seven months. 3. How did Zhang Min pick her new workers? A. By watching them take a broken camera apart in person. B. By checking the certificates and prizes they had won. C. By asking them detailed questions about their families. D. By testing how fast they could finish a difficult repair. 4. What does Zhang Min value most in her workshop? A. Modern machines and expensive new tools. B. A long list of rich and famous customers. C. Honest care for people and for small jobs. D. Strict rules that every worker must follow. 【参考答案与高考标准解析】 答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 第1题（细节理解题·高考核心）：首段第二句是解题关键，The pay was good and the office was warm, but somewhere along the way she had lost her passion for the work，一个but把转折点说得很清楚——待遇不差，真正的问题是她对这份工作的热爱没有了，B项"不再热爱自己每天做的事"与之完全对应。A项"另一座城市提供更好职位"全文无据；C项恰恰相反，父母anticipated nothing but trouble，是劝阻而非鼓励；D项上司只是说计划too risky，并未评价她是否胜任。 第2题（细节理解题·高考高频）：第二段用budget这一目标词交代了创业初期的资金困境——She wrote her first budget on the back of an envelope, and the figures told her plainly that she could survive for only seven months，那份写在信封背面的预算清清楚楚地告诉她只能撑七个月，故选D。A项"由专业会计师编制"与"写在信封背面"矛盾；B项"很快就能盈利"与原文完全相反；C项文中从未提及预算规模超出预期。 第3题（细节理解题·高考核心）：第三段先用一个否定句排除干扰——Zhang Min did not care much about paper qualifications，随即给出她真正的做法：she asked each candidate to open a broken camera in front of her，即当面拆修一台坏相机，A项与之吻合。B项"查看证书与奖项"正是她明确不看重的；C项询问家庭情况纯属捏造；D项偷换标准，原文强调的是how carefully而非how quickly，是典型的细节偷换陷阱。 第4题（推理判断题·高考压轴）：末段以convey与genuine两个目标词收束全篇，张敏说工作室不是机器而是一个家，她要传达给新人的只有两句话：do the small thing well, and be genuine with the person standing in front of you，把小事做好、对眼前的人真诚，可见她最看重的是待人的真诚与对小活计的用心，C项概括准确。A项先进设备、B项名流客户、D项严苛规章，均未在文中体现，属于典型的无中生有。 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：passion, anticipate, attain, superior, prejudice, operate, budget, qualification, candidate, relevant, convey, genuine Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. passion — __________ 2. anticipate — __________ 3. attain — __________ 4. superior — __________ 5. prejudice — __________ 6. operate — __________ 7. budget — __________ 8. qualification — __________ 9. candidate — __________ 10. relevant — __________ 11. convey — __________ 12. genuine — __________ 13. passionate — __________ 14. anticipation — __________ 15. operation — __________ 16. relevance — __________ 17. superiority — __________ 18. genuinely — __________ 19. be superior to — __________ 20. be prejudiced against — __________ 【参考答案】 1. 热爱；激情；酷爱之物 2. 预料；预期；期盼 3. 达到；获得；实现 4. 更好的；上级的；上司 5. 偏见；使有偏见 6. 运转；经营；动手术 7. 预算；廉价的 8. 资格；学历；限定条件 9. 候选人；应聘者；考生 10. 有关的；切题的 11. 传达；表达；运送 12. 真的；真诚的 13. 充满热情的（形容词） 14. 预期；期待（名词） 15. 手术；运营（名词） 16. 关联；意义（名词） 17. 优越；优势（名词） 18. 真诚地；确实（副词） 19. 优于…（短语） 20. 对…抱有偏见（短语） Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. Ever since he was a small boy, he has had a strong love for machines and tools. → Ever since he was a small boy, he has had a strong __________ for machines and tools. 2. Nobody in our class expected that the shy girl would win the speech contest. → Nobody in our class __________ that the shy girl would win the speech contest. 3. It took the young doctor ten long years to reach the goal she had set at college. → It took the young doctor ten long years to __________ the goal she had set at college. 4. In terms of design, this new phone is much better than the one we bought last year. → In terms of design, this new phone is far __________ the one we bought last year. 5. We should try our best to break down the unfair ideas people hold about small towns. → We should try our best to break down the unfair __________ people hold about small towns. 6. Her uncle has been running a small bookshop near the railway station for twenty years. → Her uncle has been __________ a small bookshop near the railway station for twenty years. 7. Our class had very little money, so we had to make the party as simple as possible. → Our class was on a very tight __________, so we had to make the party simple. 8. Without the right certificates, you cannot work as a teacher in a public school here. → Without the right __________, you cannot work as a teacher in a public school here. 9. The manager talked with every person who wanted the job for about fifteen minutes. → The manager talked with every __________ for about fifteen minutes. 10. Please make sure that all the information in your report is connected with the topic. → Please make sure that all the information in your report is __________ to the topic. 11. A good drawing can express an idea far more clearly than a page of difficult words. → A good drawing can __________ an idea far more clearly than a page of difficult words. 12. What moved us most was the real concern in the old teacher's quiet voice. → What moved us most was the __________ concern in the old teacher's quiet voice. 【答案】 1. passion 2. anticipated 3. attain 4. superior to 5. prejudice 6. operating 7. budget 8. qualifications 9. candidate 10. relevant 11. convey 12. genuine Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：passion → anticipate → attain → superior → prejudice → operate → budget → qualification → candidate → relevant → convey → genuine 复述模板（填空）： 我表姐一直对造东西怀有__________（热爱），没有几个人__________（预料到）小镇女孩能走这么远。 老师说光靠努力__________（达不到）这样的目标，她还必须在数学上__________（更胜一筹），并且要面对"女孩不适合机器"这种__________（偏见）。 如今她帮着__________（经营）一家机器人工作室，每一笔__________（预算）都做得仔细，还在不断进修新的__________（资格证书）。 招人时她从不以貌取__________（应聘者），只问技能是否与岗位__________（相关）；她希望年轻人在面试中__________（传达）出来的，是对工作__________（真诚的）热爱。 你的复述： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 填空答案：passion; anticipated; attain; superior; prejudice; operate; budget; qualifications; candidate; relevant; convey; genuine 复述模板参考版本： My cousin Lin Yue has always had a passion for building things, and few people anticipated that a quiet girl from a small town would go so far. Her teachers told her that hard work alone could not attain such a goal and that she also had to be superior in maths, and worse still, she had to face an old prejudice: that girls are not made for machines. Today she helps operate a small robot studio, plans every budget with care, and keeps studying for new qualifications. When she takes on new workers, she never judges a candidate by looks; she only asks whether his or her skills are relevant to the job. What she hopes a young worker will convey in an interview is a genuine love of the work, for skills can be taught while attitudes cannot. $