2026国内外时事新闻类（十二）-2027届高三英语二轮阅读理解专项

**基本信息** 聚焦时事新闻类语篇，融合定位法、推理分析等解题策略，系统覆盖应用文、记叙文等体裁，构建“体裁-题型-方法”三维训练体系，提升语言理解与跨文化思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |文化公告应用文|3题|细节定位法（如21题定位获奖原因）|从具体信息提取到文化现象理解，强化信息筛选能力| |文化记叙文|4题|文化内涵归纳法（如27题主旨概括）|结合民俗描述推导文化哲学，培养文化意识| |考古科普说明文|4题|科学事实提取法（如31题研究价值分析）|从发现过程到科学意义，提升逻辑推理品质| |航天科技议论文|4题|观点态度分析法（如35题作者立场判断）|平衡事件陈述与问题反思，发展批判性思维|

2027 届高三英语二轮阅读理解专项 2026 国内外时事新闻类（十二） 语篇目录： Passage A 文化公告应用文：北京获评 2029 “世界建筑之都” Passage B 文化记叙文：二十四节气 —— 立秋 Passage C 考古科普说明文：宁夏出土 2300 年前战国谷物酒遗存 Passage D 航天科技议论文：SpaceX 火箭残骸撞击月球的启示 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A Heritage and Balance: Beijing Named 2029 World Capital of Architecture Cities across the globe grapple with a universal urban challenge: rapid modernization often comes at the cost of centuries‑old architectural heritage. Few metropolitan areas successfully reconcile historic legacies with contemporary urban expansion. On August 5, Beijing was officially designated as the 2029 World Capital of Architecture by UNESCO, honoring the city’s remarkable achievements in balanced and sustainable urban development. Jointly initiated by UNESCO and the International Union of Architects, the World Capital of Architecture program recognizes outstanding urban models every three years. It celebrates pioneering practices that integrate cultural heritage, architectural wisdom, and modern urban livability. Beijing has reached a historic milestone, becoming the first city in Asia to receive this prestigious designation and only the fourth worldwide, following Rio de Janeiro, Copenhagen, and Barcelona (the designated holder for 2026). UNESCO’s official statement highlights Beijing’s exceptional ability in preserving authentic historic urban fabric while implementing innovative modern renewal. Two representative local projects exemplify this strength. The well‑conserved Beijing Central Axis, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, fully embodies traditional Chinese philosophical concepts of harmony between humanity and nature. Rather than demolishing old alleyways for large‑scale commercial development, Beijing pursues meticulous hutong regeneration strategies. It upgrades public infrastructure and preserves existing community life. Meanwhile, it revitalizes aging neighborhoods without compromising their historical and cultural authenticity. This distinctive development paradigm illustrates that cultural heritage does not hinder modern advancement. On the contrary, it constitutes an irreplaceable driving force for urban vitality. Centered on the official theme “Back to Balance”, Beijing will launch a full‑year series of architectural exhibitions, academic conferences, and public educational events throughout 2029. 21.Why was Beijing awarded the title 2029 World Capital of Architecture? A. It builds plenty of high‑rise modern skyscrapers rapidly. B. It balances heritage protection and sustainable city growth. C. It completes the reconstruction of all ancient hutong alleyways. D. It hosts the largest number of architectural museums worldwide. 22.How many Asian cities have got the title World Capital of Architecture up to now? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23.What is Beijing’s way of dealing with old hutongs? A. Pulling them down for new business districts. B. Leaving them untouched without any repair work. C. Renewing them carefully and keeping community culture alive. D. Moving all local residents out to protect ancient buildings. Passage B Start of Autumn Start of Autumn, known as Liqiu in Chinese, marks the 13th solar term in China’s ancient lunar calendar. It usually falls on August 7, 8 or 9 every year. Contrary to common belief, this traditional seasonal marker does not signal the official arrival of autumn in meteorological terms. Scientifically speaking, real autumn begins only when the average temperature stays below 22℃ for five consecutive days. Following Liqiu, rainfall and humidity gradually decrease across China. Even so, summer warmth lingers well into the new season. This lingering hot weather, widely referred to as “Autumn Tiger”, often brings sweltering temperatures for weeks. Ancient Chinese observers divided Liqiu into three pentads: cool breezes begin to prevail, morning dew forms on plants, and cold cicadas begin to chirp as temperatures drop. Born from thousands of years of agricultural tradition, Liqiu is accompanied by distinctive local customs. During intense summer heat, people often lose their appetite and shed weight easily. To restore physical strength, many families follow the tradition of “putting on autumn weight” by eating meat‑rich meals once the season shifts. Another popular practice, “biting autumn”, involves eating fresh melons to relieve residual summer heat and welcome the arrival of autumn. Customs vary across the nation; different regions maintain unique seasonal rituals, such as eating peaches and dumplings. The 24 solar terms reflect ancient people’s precise observation of seasonal shifts and natural rhythms. They guided traditional farming schedules and daily routines for centuries. More than just a simple calendar date, Start of Autumn embodies China’s long‑standing philosophy of living in harmony with nature. These age‑old traditions remain deeply rooted in modern Chinese daily life, offering a timeless reminder for people worldwide to respect and adapt to nature’s constant changes. 24.When will meteorological autumn officially arrive? A. Right on the day of Start of Autumn. B. When daily rainfall begins to drop sharply. C. When average temperatures remain under 22℃ for five straight days. D. As soon as cicadas stop making loud noises outdoors. 25.What is the purpose of the custom “putting on autumn weight”? A. To help people regain physical energy after hot summers. B. To encourage local meat production and sales. C. To celebrate the harvest of autumn crops. D. To prevent extreme weather in late autumn. 26.What can we infer about the 24 solar terms? A. They are no longer remembered by modern Chinese people. B. They come from long‑time observation of nature. C. They are only used to plan modern city tourism. D. They change dates greatly from year to year. 27.Which is the suitable title for the text? A. Weather Changes in Late Summer B. Popular Autumn Food in Northern China C. Liqiu: Culture behind the Solar Term D. Ancient Farming Techniques in China Passage C 2,300‑year‑old Grain Alcohol Remains Discovered in Ningxia Archaeologists have identified liquid remains of a 2,300‑year‑old grain‑based alcoholic drink from the Warring States Period (475 BC‑221 BC) in northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, offering new insights into ancient Chinese brewing techniques. The discovery was uncovered at the Shanjiabao cemetery of the ancient Qin State in Guyuan. Within the site, researchers found the liquid preserved inside a bronze garlic‑head‑shaped pot — a distinctive vessel of Qin culture, according to the regional department of culture and tourism. The vessel was recovered in 2024 from Tomb M39. Through a combination of archaeological research and advanced scientific analysis, experts confirmed that the 3,740 milliliters of liquid extracted from the vessel was fermented grain wine produced during the Warring States Period. The sample is believed to be the best‑preserved liquid alcohol relic from the era publicly reported to date, filling a gap in local archaeological research on ancient brewing. The cemetery is located about two kilometers south of the Qin Great Wall built by the Qin State during the same period, and 183 tombs had been excavated there as of 2024. The bronze vessel features a dual sealing structure lined with textile fabrics and coated with organic mud. This sophisticated sealing has isolated external contaminants, enabling the ancient liquor to survive with minimal volatilization over more than two millennia. A joint team from the Ningxia Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and Northwest University’s School of Cultural Heritage carried out comprehensive tests. They employed infrared spectroscopy, ultra‑high‑performance liquid chromatography‑mass spectrometry and microscopic analysis of starch grains, phytoliths and yeast microfossils. Tests identified 24 categories of compounds, including organic acids, amino acids and carbohydrates. Further verification showed the organic acid profile matched that of artificially aged rice liquor, confirming the liquid as grain‑fermented alcohol. Further examination revealed that the beverage was brewed mainly from broomcorn millet, along with wheat and barley. The findings indicate that Qin people had already mastered the use of grain‑based fermentation starters, allowing saccharification and fermentation to occur simultaneously, which is a sign of advanced brewing skills for the time. The discovery provides tangible evidence for ancient Chinese grain fermentation and offers valuable clues for studying agriculture, food culture and craftsmanship during the pre‑Qin period. 28.Where was the ancient wine relic dug out? A. Inside a stone jar near the Qin Great Wall. B. In a bronze pot from Tomb M39 in Shanjiabao cemetery. C. At an ancient winery site in downtown Guyuan. D. Inside a wooden container of a noble’s house. 29.What made the ancient wine survive for over 2,300 years? A. Constant dry climate in Ningxia all year round. B. Natural antibacterial chemicals inside the wine itself. C. The special double‑layer sealing design of the bronze vessel. D. Regular artificial maintenance by ancient local people. 30.What raw material was chiefly used to make this ancient wine? A. Broomcorn millet. B. Rice. C. Corn. D. Potatoes. 31.What is the main value of this discovery? A. It proves wine‑making was first invented in Ningxia. B. It supplies solid evidence for pre‑Qin brewing technology. C. It changes people’s understanding of Qin‑time funeral rules. D. It shows ancient people mainly traded wine along the Great Wall. Passage D A SpaceX Rocket Stage’s Unplanned Impact on the Moon At around 14:35 Beijing time on August 5, 2026, an abandoned upper stage of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket struck the Moon’s sunlit western limb near Einstein Crater. This piece of debris originated from a commercial lunar mission launched in January 2025. The rocket delivered two lunar landers into space. Once the mission concluded, the reusable first stage returned to Earth, while the spent upper stage drifted freely in deep space. Over more than one year, complex gravitational interactions and solar radiation pressure gradually steered the rocket onto a collision course with the Moon. SpaceX stated that it had complied with existing space debris regulations. This impact stemmed from natural orbital changes rather than human error. Weighing nearly 3,900 kilograms, the rocket hit the lunar surface at 2.43 kilometers per second. Scientists had predicted the collision would release energy equal to several tons of TNT and create a new crater roughly 27 meters wide. Multiple space agencies drew up observation plans. South Korea’s Danuri orbiter attempted to capture signals generated by the impact. NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter will take detailed photos of the impact site one week later. However, intense sunlight on the lunar surface made the fleeting impact flash nearly impossible to observe. The incident carries both scientific value and practical warnings. On one hand, this artificial collision serves as a valuable research sample. Unlike random meteor strikes, the rocket’s size, speed and material parameters are fully known. Data collected will help researchers refine impact models and evaluate risks facing future lunar bases. On the other hand, it exposes a major regulatory gap. Current rules governing space debris mainly apply to low Earth orbit, while cislunar space lacks unified, strict standards. As commercial lunar exploration expands rapidly, uncontrolled drifting debris will pose hidden risks to subsequent lunar missions. 32.What led to the rocket‑moon collision according to SpaceX? A. Wrong operations made by ground controllers. B. Natural changes of the object’s orbit in space. C. Deliberate design for lunar scientific experiments. D. Damage to the rocket from unknown space objects. 33.What advantage does this artificial crash have for scientists? A. It produces the biggest man‑made crater on the Moon. B. Its basic physical conditions are clearly recorded. C. It can be watched clearly by telescopes on Earth. D. It stops new space debris from entering cislunar space. 34.What problem does the accident bring to light? A. No laws are made for space activities on low Earth orbit. B. Commercial lunar exploration should be totally banned. C. Unified strict rules for cislunar space debris are absent. D. Rockets can never be sent to carry lunar landers again. 35.What is the author’s attitude toward the incident? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Critical. 参考答案与详细解析 答案速查 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.A Passage A 21.答案 B 定位：第 1 段末句 honoring the city’s remarkable achievements in balanced and sustainable urban development。北京获奖原因是兼顾遗产保护和城市可持续发展；A、C、D 无原文支撑。 22.答案 A 定位：第 2 段 becoming the first city in Asia to receive this prestigious designation。北京是亚洲首个获此称号城市。 23.答案 C 定位：第 3 段 Beijing pursues meticulous hutong regeneration strategies. It upgrades public infrastructure and preserves existing community life。北京精细更新胡同，保留原有社区生活。 Passage B 24.答案 C 定位：第 1 段末句 real autumn begins only when the average temperature stays below 22℃ for five consecutive days。气象学入秋标准为连续五日日均温低于 22℃。 25.答案 A 定位：第 3 段 To restore physical strength, many families follow the tradition of “putting on autumn weight”。“贴秋膘” 目的是恢复夏季损耗的体力。 26.答案 B 推理题。定位末段首句 The 24 solar terms reflect ancient people’s precise observation of seasonal shifts and natural rhythms。二十四节气来源于古人长期对自然节律的细致观察；A、C、D 表述错误。 27.答案 C 主旨题。全文介绍立秋的时间判定、物候特点、民俗与文化内涵；其余选项仅覆盖局部段落。 Passage C 28.答案 B 定位：第 2 段 researchers found the liquid preserved inside a bronze garlic‑head‑shaped pot…The vessel was recovered in 2024 from Tomb M39。古酒出土于山家堡墓地 M39 号墓青铜壶内。 29.答案 C 定位：第 3 段 The bronze vessel features a dual sealing structure…This sophisticated sealing has isolated external contaminants, enabling the ancient liquor to survive。双层密封结构隔绝杂质，让酒液长久留存。 30.答案 A 定位：末段首句 the beverage was brewed mainly from broomcorn millet。主要酿造原料为黍（broomcorn millet）。 31.答案 B 定位：末段尾句 The discovery provides tangible evidence for ancient Chinese grain fermentation。该发现为先秦酿酒工艺提供实物证据。 Passage D 32.答案 B 定位：第 2 段末句 This impact stemmed from natural orbital changes rather than human error。SpaceX 说明撞击源于轨道自然变化，非人为失误。 33.答案 B 定位：末段 Unlike random meteor strikes, the rocket’s size, speed and material parameters are fully known。火箭各项参数完整已知，适合科研建模。 34.答案 C 定位：末段 cislunar space lacks unified, strict standards。事故暴露地月空间缺少统一严格的碎片管控规范。 35.答案 A 态度题。作者一方面陈述科研价值，另一方面点明隐患利弊两分，陈述客观中立。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $