摘要:
**基本信息**
以时事新闻语篇为载体,系统整合语法填空核心考点,通过“考点分类+语境解析”构建方法体系,强化语言能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|谓语动词|3题|根据时间状语(如on July 16)、标志词(since)判定时态|从动作发生时间与语境逻辑推导时态选择|
|非谓语动词|6题|主动关系用doing、被动关系用done、固定搭配用to do|基于逻辑主语与动词关系及语法功能(定语/状语)分类突破|
|连词|4题|主语从句缺主语用what、定语从句指人用who|按从句类型(主从/定从)及成分缺失情况选择引导词|
|冠词/介词|5题|固定搭配(serve as)、泛指用a/an、特指用the|结合搭配习惯与名词特指/泛指属性确定词形|
|词性转换|5题|动词→名词(grow→growth)、形容词→副词(true→truly)|依据修饰关系(动/名需副/形修饰)完成词形转换|
内容正文:
2027届高三英语一轮复习语法填空专项
2027年时事新闻类汇编(十)
语篇目录:
1. 中企发布全球最大规模开源模型
2. 功夫足球票房破亿
3. 加拿大跨境野火殃及美国
4. 苹果起诉OpenAI商业机密侵权
试题卷
Passage 1
Chinese AI startup Moonshot AI 1______(unveil) its new Kimi K3 model on July 16, a breakthrough 2.8-trillion-parameter AI system greatly improving domestic open-source AI capacity. The model, 2______(feature) a one-million-token ultra-long context window and native visual ability, stands out among global competitors. 3______(base) on independent technological research, it delivers more accurate and stable performance than most domestic products.
The company plans 4______(release) complete model files on July 27, 5______ will allow global researchers to carry out further tests. Different from the low-price strategy of many AI firms, Moonshot adopts high-standard pricing, 6______(strategy) ensuring sustainable industrial development.
Industry analysts say the lack of core technology once served 7______ a major obstacle for China’s AI upgrade. Now the birth of Kimi K3 marks a significant step forward, removing 8______(vary) technical barriers in long-text processing.
Moonshot’s independent innovation sets 9______ new benchmark for the industry. Experts believe the model’s launch will fuel the rapid 10______(grow) of China’s open‑source artificial intelligence sector.
Passage 2
Stephen Chow’s new movie offers 1______ valuable window to display Chinese sports culture overseas. 2______(touch) countless audiences with warm emotions, the film mixes Chinese kung fu with women’s football. 3______ moves audiences deeply is the optimistic spirit of the female football players.
The crew tried their best 4______(show) the charm of traditional Chinese culture in every scene.This movie 5______(attract) millions of moviegoers since its release this summer. A large number of teenagers treat it 6______ their favorite summer film. The simple stories can strike people 7______(true) from the bottom of heart.
8______(inspire) by the classic work Shaolin Soccer, the film carries strong nostalgic value. Many viewers, 9______ grew up watching Chow’s films, feel strong nostalgia. The film’s 10______(popular) proves the lasting charm of domestic comedy works.
Passage 3
Most local families regard masks 1______ necessary daily supplies. Massive wildfires in Canada 2______(cause) serious cross-border air pollution across North America this July. This global pollution problem calls for 3______ joint effort of all neighboring countries. 4______(push) by continuous high temperature, wildfires broke out in dozens of forest areas.
5______ worries people most is the long-lasting influence of toxic smoke. Wildfires broke out in dozens of forest areas, 6______(produce) thick harmful smoke. The harmful air can affect people’s bodies 7______(severe) in hot weather. Local governments took measures 8______(reduce) health risks for residents.
Elderly citizens, 9______ have weak respiratory systems, were advised to stay indoors. Experts warn of the growing 10______(dangerous) of extreme wildfire weather in the future.
Passage 4
Apple’s legal team prepared enough evidence 1______(support) its appeal. The court will hold 2______ official hearing to settle the dispute soon. OpenAI faced huge pressure from public opinion, 3______(seek) chances to communicate with Apple privately.4______ makes the case special is the competition between two top tech enterprises.
Industry insiders view the case 5______ a warning for all tech companies. Tech giant Apple 6______(launch) a lawsuit against AI firm OpenAI over stolen technical secrets recently.7______(accuse) of illegal data theft, OpenAI suffered widespread public criticism.Illegal information leakage will damage the industry 8______(great) in the long run.
The former engineer, 9______ switched jobs to OpenAI, took confidential data away from Apple.The case draws wide public 10______(attentive) to AI data security rules.
答案与详细解析
Passage 1 答案与解析
1. unveiled
考点:谓语动词·一般过去时(全篇唯一谓语)
解析:句中有明确过去时间状语 on July 16,句子为主句,缺少谓语动词。主语Moonshot AI与unveil(发布)为主动关系,动作发生在过去,因此用一般过去时unveiled。
2. featuring
考点:非谓语动词·现在分词doing(主动后置定语)
解析:本句已有主句谓语stands out,此处为非谓语作后置定语修饰The model。逻辑主语model与feature(具有……特征)为主动关系,用现在分词featuring,表事物本身具备的属性。
3. Based
考点:非谓语动词·过去分词done(被动状语)
解析:固定短语be based on(基于),逻辑主语it指代AI模型,与base为被动关系(模型被建立在技术研发之上)。句首作状语,省略be动词,首字母大写为Based。
4. to release
考点:非谓语动词·不定式to do(固定搭配)
解析:高考高频固定搭配 plan to do sth.(计划做某事),不定式作宾语,故填to release。
5. which
考点:连词·非限制性定语从句
解析:逗号隔开,无并列连词,判定为非限制性定语从句。关系词指代前文“7月27日发布完整模型文件”整件事,从句缺少主语,只能用which(that不能引导非限制性定语从句)。
6. strategically
考点:词性转换·形容词变副词
解析:空格后为动词ensuring(确保),修饰动词必须用副词。名词strategy→形容词strategic→副词strategically(策略性地)。
7. as
考点:介词(全篇唯一介词)
解析:高考固定搭配 serve as(充当;作为),为高频介词搭配,无其他替换介词。
8. various
考点:词性转换·动词变形容词
解析:空格后为名词barriers(障碍),修饰名词需用形容词。动词vary(变化)→形容词various(各种各样的)。
9. a
考点:不定冠词
解析:benchmark(标杆)为单数可数名词,此处表泛指“一个新标杆”,new以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
10. growth
考点:词性转换·动词变名词
解析:形容词rapid(快速的)后必须接名词,作rapid的宾语。动词grow(增长)→名词growth(发展、增长)。
Passage 2 答案与解析
1. a
考点:不定冠词
解析:window(窗口)为单数可数名词,此处表示泛指“一个传播中国体育文化的窗口”,valuable以辅音音素开头,故填a。
2. touching
考点:非谓语动词·现在分词doing(伴随状语)
解析:主句主谓完整,此处为非谓语作伴随状语。逻辑主语the film与touch(打动)为主动关系,电影主动打动观众,用现在分词touching。
3. What
考点:连词·主语从句引导词
解析:空格引导主语从句,从句内部缺少主语,指代“……的事物”,无特定范围,高考专用引导词what,注意首字母必须大写。
4. to show
考点:非谓语动词·不定式to do(固定搭配)
解析:高频固定搭配 try one’s best to do sth.(尽全力做某事),不定式作目的状语,故填to show。
5. has attracted
考点:谓语动词·现在完成时(全篇唯一谓语)
解析:since its release(自上映以来)是现在完成时核心标志词,主语this movie为单数,主谓一致,故填has attracted,强调动作从过去持续到现在并产生影响。
6. as
考点:介词(全篇唯一介词)
解析:固定搭配 treat...as...(把……看作……),为高考必考介词搭配。
7. truly
考点:词性转换·形容词变副词
解析:修饰动词strike(触动、打动)需用副词。形容词true变副词为特殊变形truly(去e加ly),为高考易错点。
8. Inspired
考点:非谓语动词·过去分词done(被动状语)
解析:逻辑主语the film与inspire(启发、赋予灵感)为被动关系,电影被经典作品启发,句首状语省略be动词,首字母大写Inspired。
9. who
考点:连词·限制性定语从句
解析:先行词viewers(观众)指人,定语从句缺少主语,用关系代词who引导,与前文主语从句what形成不同连词考点,无重复。
10. popularity
考点:词性转换·形容词变名词
解析:名词所有格the film’s后必须接名词,作句子主语。形容词popular(受欢迎的)→名词popularity(人气、知名度)。
Passage 3 答案与解析
1. as
考点:介词(全篇唯一介词)
解析:高考固定搭配 regard...as...(把……视作),固定介词搭配,无替换形式。
2. have caused
考点:谓语动词·现在完成时(全篇唯一谓语)
解析:时间状语this July结合语境,强调野火从发生至今对现在造成持续的跨境污染影响,符合现在完成时用法。主语wildfires为复数,主谓一致填have caused。
3. the
考点:定冠词
解析:空格后名词joint effort被后置定语of all neighboring countries限定,特指“所有邻国共同的努力”,特指用定冠词the。
4. Pushed
考点:非谓语动词·过去分词done(被动状语)
解析:逻辑主语wildfires(野火)与push(驱使、推动)为被动关系,野火被高温天气推动蔓延,句首作状语,首字母大写Pushed。
5. What
考点:连词·主语从句引导词
解析:引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指代“让人担忧的事情”,用what引导,首字母大写。
6. producing
考点:非谓语动词·现在分词doing(结果状语)
解析:主句结构完整,此处为现在分词作结果状语。野火主动产生浓烟,逻辑主语主动关系,填producing。
7. severely
考点:词性转换·形容词变副词
解析:修饰动词affect(影响)需用副词,形容词severe(严重的)→副词severely(严重地)。
8. to reduce
考点:非谓语动词·不定式to do(目的状语)
解析:高考高频搭配 take measures to do sth.(采取措施做某事),不定式表行动目的,填to reduce。
9. who
考点:连词·定语从句
解析:先行词elderly citizens(老年市民)指人,从句缺少主语,用who引导定语从句,修饰先行词。
10. danger
考点:词性转换·形容词变名词
解析:形容词growing(日益增长的)后接名词,作宾语。形容词dangerous(危险的)→名词danger(危险性、危险)。
Passage 4 答案与解析
1. to support
考点:非谓语动词·不定式to do(目的状语)
解析:此处不定式作目的状语,意为“准备充足的证据来支撑诉求”,表动作目的,填to support。
2. an
考点:不定冠词
解析:hearing(听证会)为单数可数名词,表泛指一场听证会。official音标以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
3. seeking
考点:非谓语动词·现在分词doing(伴随状语)
解析:主句主谓完整,OpenAI面临舆论压力,同时主动寻求私下沟通,主动伴随动作,用现在分词seeking。
4. What
考点:连词·主语从句
解析:空格引导主语从句,从句缺主语,指代“这件事”,用what引导,首字母大写。
5. as
考点:介词(全篇唯一介词)
解析:固定搭配 view...as...(将……视为),高考必考介词固定搭配。
6. launched
考点:谓语动词·一般过去时(全篇唯一谓语)
解析:句中recently结合语境,特指本次起诉的过往事件,动作发生在过去、已完成,主语Apple与launch(发起诉讼)主动关系,用一般过去时launched。
7. Accused
考点:非谓语动词·过去分词done(被动状语)
解析:逻辑主语OpenAI与accuse(指控)为被动关系,OpenAI被指控窃取数据,句首状语省略be动词,首字母大写Accused。
8. greatly
考点:词性转换·形容词变副词
解析:修饰动词damage(损害、破坏)需用副词,形容词great(巨大的)→副词greatly(极大地)。
9. who
考点:连词·定语从句
解析:先行词the former engineer(前工程师)指人,从句缺少主语,用关系代词who引导。
10. attention
考点:词性转换·形容词变名词
解析:形容词public(公众的)后接名词,作draw的宾语。形容词attentive(专注的)→名词attention(关注),固定搭配draw attention to(引起对……的关注)。
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