反身代词（Reflexive Pronouns） 学案 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级下册反身代词（Reflexive Pronouns）完整学习资料 1、 教材原文知识点梳理 基础概念 反身代词是英语中表达“……自己；本身”含义的一类代词，是在第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式的词尾加 `-self` 或 `-selves` 组成。 表1 反身代词的形式 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 表2 反身代词的用法 句法作用 例句 动词或介词的宾语 Be careful when you’re using the knife! Don’t cut yourself. 使用刀具时要小心，不要割伤自己。 In teaching others, we teach ourselves. 教人者，己已学。 I’ll be away for a week. You and your sister need to take care of yourselves. 我要外出一周，你和妹妹得照顾好自己。 Don’t be too hard on yourself! 别对自己太苛刻了！ 主语或宾语的同位语 I cooked the dinner myself. 我自己做的晚饭。 You had better ask the dentist herself. 你最好问牙医本人。 表语 Just be yourself. 做你自己就好了。 Mary hasn’t been quite herself recently. 玛丽近来有些不对劲儿。 补充说明原文 反身代词用作主语或宾语的同位语时，一般用于强调，常译为“本人；亲自”。 常见的可接反身代词作宾语的动词或短语动词有：`cut、hurt、protect、teach、enjoy、help、take care of、look after` 等。 💡 核心易错提醒 1. 复数变形规则：`self` 变复数统一改为 `selves`，不存在 `selfs` 这类错误写法； 2. 反身代词不能单独充当句子主语； 3. `by + 反身代词` 固定含义：独自、独立完成； 4. 作表语时多用于 `be oneself`，专门形容人的身体、精神状态是否正常。 2、 分层配套练习题 层级一：基础变形填空 用括号内所给代词的正确反身代词形式填空 1. I can finish the whole work by ________ (I). 2. The little cat washed ________ (it) after playing outside. 3. We enjoyed ________ (we) during the trip. 4. Lily taught ________ (she) to draw cartoons. 5. Boys, help ________ (you) to some snacks. 6. He hurt ________ (he) when he fell down. 7. The robot can repair ________ (it) without others’ help. 8. You two should take care of ________ (you). 层级二：判断句法功能 判断句中反身代词充当的成分，填写：宾语 / 同位语 / 表语 1. I myself finished all the cleaning work. ________ 2. Don’t be too strict with yourself all the time. ________ 3. She hasn’t been herself since she caught a cold. ________ 4. You’d better ask the manager himself about the plan. ________ 5. Help yourselves to fruit, everyone. ________ 6. Just be yourself and don’t feel nervous. ________ 层级三：单项选择题 1. Help ________ to some beef, children. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. your 2. No one helped me. I finished it ________. A. me B. my C. myself D. I 3. The dog cleaned ________ after playing in mud. A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s 4. My father isn’t ________ these days. He feels tired all day. A. he B. himself C. his D. him 5. —Who fixed the broken bike? —Tom did it ________. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 6. She ________ English in her free time. A. teaches her B. teaches herself C. teach herself D. teach her 层级四：同义句改写 结合反身代词相关短语改写句子 1. I finish homework without other people’s help. ________________________________________________ 2. She learned painting without teachers’ guidance. ________________________________________________ 3. You can take some cakes freely. ________________________________________________ 4. They had great fun at the party last night. ________________________________________________ 层级五：病句改错 划出句中错误词汇，写出改正后的完整句子 1. Myself finished cleaning the classroom yesterday. ________________________________________________ 2. Please help you to some tea, Mr. Smith. ________________________________________________ 3. The little birds can feed themselvess after one month. ________________________________________________ 4. We shouldn’t be too hard on us in study. ________________________________________________ 层级六：中英互译 1. 孩子们，请随便吃糖果。 ________________________________________________ 2. 他自学计算机编程。 ________________________________________________ 3. You should calm yourself down when you get angry. ________________________________________________ 4. 这个决定是她本人做出的。 ________________________________________________ 5. My grandma hasn’t been quite herself on rainy cold days. ________________________________________________ 三、参考答案与简要解析 层级一 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. myself 2. itself 3. ourselves 4. herself 5. yourselves 6. himself 7. itself 8. yourselves 层级二 1. 同位语 2. 宾语 3. 表语 4. 同位语 5. 宾语 6. 表语 层级三 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 层级四 1. I finish homework by myself. 2. She taught herself painting.或She learned painting by herself. 3. Help yourself to some cakes. 4. They enjoyed themselves at the party last night. 层级五 1. 错误：Myself；改正：I finished cleaning the classroom yesterday. 2. 错误：you；改正：Please help yourself to some tea, Mr. Smith. 3. 错误：themselvess；改正：The little birds can feed themselves after one month. 4. 错误：us；改正：We shouldn’t be too hard on ourselves in study. 层级六 1. Kids, help yourselves to some candies. 2. He teaches himself computer programming. 3. 当你生气的时候，你需要让自己冷静下来。 4. She made this decision herself. 5. 每逢阴冷的雨天，奶奶的状态总是不太好。 $