内容正文:
人教PEP四年级上册 Unit 3 Places We Live In 高频易错专项训练
2026人教PEP版 四年级上册
Unit 3 Places We Live In
高频易错考点专项训练
姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 得分:__________
📝 使用说明
◇ 基础题 —— 考查核心知识,务必拿满分
▷ 提升题 —— 灵活运用知识,细心思考
★ 延伸题 —— 综合拓展挑战,冲刺满分
📌 考点一:There is / There are 单复数辨析
⚠ 易错原因:学生常忽略名词单复数,there is 后误接复数名词,或 there are 后误接单数名词;且对不可数名词该用 there is 易混淆。
▎基础测试题(选择题)
◇ ( )1. There ________ a park near my home.
A. is B. are C. am
◇ ( )2. There ________ two shops beside the hospital.
A. is B. are C. be
◇ ( )3. There ________ a library and two classrooms in our school.
A. are B. is C. have
◇ ( )4. There ________ some water in the bottle.
A. are B. is C. have
▎提升巩固题(用 is / are 填空)
▷ 1. There ________ many people in the community.
▷ 2. There ________ a playground behind the building.
▷ 3. ________ there any books in the library? (改为一般疑问句)
▷ 4. There ________ not a hospital near here.
▎延伸探究题(改错题,找出错误并改正)
★ 1. There are a park and a shop in my community.
错误:________ 改正:________
★ 2. There is some apples on the table.
错误:________ 改正:________
★ 3. Is there some milk in the glass?
错误:________ 改正:________
📌 考点二:方位介词 in / on / near / beside / behind 辨析
⚠ 易错原因:学生对方位介词的空间概念模糊,尤其在 in the park(大范围)与 on the playground(平面)之间易混;near 与 beside 的远近区分不清。
▎基础测试题(选择题)
◇ ( )1. The children play ________ the playground every day.
A. in B. on C. at
◇ ( )2. There is a bus stop ________ the hospital.
A. beside B. between C. among
◇ ( )3. My house is ________ the park. I walk there every morning.
A. far from B. near C. behind
◇ ( )4. The toilet is ________ the building. You can't see it from here.
A. in front of B. behind C. on
▎提升巩固题(选词填空)
【备选词:in on near beside behind】
▷ 1. There is a big tree ________ my house. It gives us shade.
▷ 2. We often read books ________ the library after school.
▷ 3. The supermarket is ________ the street, across from the park.
▷ 4. Don't leave your bag ________ the chair. Take it with you.
▎延伸探究题(情景交际)
根据情景选择正确表达补全对话。
★ Lily: Excuse me, is there a hospital near here?
★ Zhang Hao: Yes. Go straight and turn left. It's ________ the park.
A. in front of B. between C. on
★ Lily: Thank you! And is there a shop ________ the hospital?
A. beside B. on C. in
📌 考点三:What 引导的特殊疑问句及回答
⚠ 易错原因:学生对 What is this place? / What do people do here? / What can we see...? 三种问句结构混淆;回答时易用错代词或动词形式。
▎基础测试题(选择题)
◇ ( )1. — ________ is this place? — It's a hospital.
A. Where B. What C. Who
◇ ( )2. — What do people do in the park? — ________ walk and play there.
A. They B. Them C. Their
◇ ( )3. — What can we see in a community? — We ________ parks and schools.
A. sees B. can see C. seeing
◇ ( )4. — What makes a community? — Families, parks and schools ________ our community.
A. makes B. make C. making
▎提升巩固题(句型转换)
▷ 1. There is a playground in the community.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ in the community?
▷ 2. People do sports on the playground.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ people do on the playground?
▷ 3. We can see many animals in the zoo.(改为否定句)
We ________ see many animals in the zoo.
▎延伸探究题(情景写话)
根据图片提示,用完整句子回答问题。
★ 1. — What is this place?(提示:图书馆)
________________________________________
★ 2. — What do people do in the library?(提示:读书)
________________________________________
★ 3. — What can Chen Wei see in the park?(提示:花和树)
________________________________________
📌 考点四:There be 一般疑问句 Is there...? / Are there...?
⚠ 易错原因:学生常将 Is there...? 答语写成 Yes, there have. 或 Yes, it is.;复数 Are there...? 误用 Is there...? 提问;some 在疑问句中未改为 any。
▎基础测试题(选择题)
◇ ( )1. — Is there a park near your home? — ________.
A. Yes, there is B. Yes, it is C. Yes, there has
◇ ( )2. — Are there ________ shops near the school?
A. some B. any C. a
◇ ( )3. — ________ there a library in your community? — No, there isn't.
A. Are B. Is C. Have
◇ ( )4. — Are there any hospitals here? — ________.
A. No, there isn't B. Yes, there are C. Yes, they are
▎提升巩固题(连词成句)
▷ 1. there / Is / a / near / here / supermarket / ?
________________________________________
▷ 2. Are / any / there / in / community / your / parks / ?
________________________________________
▷ 3. there / a / Is / hospital / city / in / the / ?
________________________________________
▎延伸探究题(改错 + 情景应答)
★ 1. 改错:Yes, there has a park near my home.
应改为:________________________________________
★ 2. 情景应答:— Is there a toilet in the museum?
★ The museum is very big.(作肯定回答)
________________________________________
★ 3. 改错:There is some books on the desk.
应改为:________________________________________
📌 考点五:代词 all 与 us 的位置和格的区分
⚠ 易错原因:all 的位置(主语后 vs 句首)学生易错;us 是宾格,学生常误用主格 we 放在介词后;a place for us all 这一结构尤为薄弱。
▎基础测试题(选择题)
◇ ( )1. We ________ love our community.
A. all B. are all C. all are
◇ ( )2. This is a place for ________ all.
A. we B. us C. our
◇ ( )3. Olivia often plays with ________ after school.
A. we B. our C. us
◇ ( )4. ________ are students in this school.
A. Us B. We C. Our
▎提升巩固题(用 all / us 填空)
▷ 1. They ________ like to take a walk in the park.
▷ 2. Miss Chen helps ________ with our homework.
▷ 3. The community is a warm place for ________ ________.
▷ 4. ________ of them live in Qingdao.(提示:他们全都)
▎延伸探究题(改错题)
★ 1. All we love our community very much.
错误:________ 改正:________
★ 2. This gift is from we all.
错误:________ 改正:________
★ 3. Our teacher takes a photo of we every year.
错误:________ 改正:________
📌 考点六:固定搭配 in / at / on + 场所 的准确运用
⚠ 易错原因:学生常将 in the park 写成 on the park;at the hospital 写成 in the hospital(混淆地点功能);on the playground 写成 in the playground。
▎基础测试题(选择题)
◇ ( )1. The children are playing games ________ the playground.
A. in B. on C. at
◇ ( )2. My mother works ________ the hospital.
A. in B. on C. at
◇ ( )3. Let's take a walk ________ the park this afternoon.
A. on B. in C. at
◇ ( )4. They often do sports ________ the playground after school.
A. in B. on C. at
▎提升巩固题(选词填空)
【备选词:in on at】
▷ 1. There is a big tree ________ the center of the park.
▷ 2. The bus stop is ________ the street corner.
▷ 3. Chen Wei is ________ the library. He is reading a book.
▷ 4. Don't run ________ the playground. Walk, please.
▎延伸探究题(改错 + 补全对话)
★ 1. 改错:The boys play football in the playground every day.
应改为:________________________________________
★ 2. 补全对话:
Bella: Where is your father, Lily?
Lily: He is ________ ________ ________.(在医院)
★ 3. 改错:We often go shopping on the supermarket.
应改为:________________________________________
📌 考点七:动词 make 的用法(构成 / 造就)
⚠ 易错原因:make 作“构成”讲时,学生常误用 is / are 替代;多个主语并列时,学生误加 -s(makes);与 do / does 疑问句结构混淆。
▎基础测试题(选择题)
◇ ( )1. Families, parks and schools ________ our community.
A. makes B. make C. is
◇ ( )2. — What makes a community? — ________.
A. Families make it B. Family makes it C. Family make it
◇ ( )3. Trees and flowers ________ the park beautiful.
A. makes B. make C. is making
◇ ( )4. Love and care ________ a happy home.
A. makes B. make C. making
▎提升巩固题(用所给词的正确形式填空)
▷ 1. Many people ________ (make) our community a better place.
▷ 2. What ________ (make) the city beautiful? — The parks and museums.
▷ 3. Olivia and Bella ________ (make) a big snowman in the park.
▷ 4. The shop ________ (make) bread every morning.
▎延伸探究题(句型转换 + 改错)
★ 1. Families make the community.(改为一般疑问句)
________ families ________ the community?
★ 2. 改错:The park make our city beautiful.
错误:________ 改正:________
★ 3. 对划线部分提问:Hospitals make a community complete.
________ ________ a community complete?
📌 考点八:语音规则:oo 短音 /ʊ/ 与 ck 发 /k/
⚠ 易错原因:学生易将 book / look 中的 oo 误读为长音 /uː/;ck 在词尾的发音规则不熟,常与 ch / sh 混淆;在拼写中选词填空出错。
▎基础测试题(选择题)
◇ ( )1. 下列单词中 oo 发音与其他不同的是:
A. book B. look C. room D. foot
◇ ( )2. 下列单词中 ck 发音为 /k/ 的是:
A. chair B. black C. watch D. ship
◇ ( )3. 与 good 中 oo 发音相同的单词是:
A. school B. food C. cook D. zoo
◇ ( )4. 下列单词中 ck 拼写正确的是:
A. du_k B. bla_k C. so_k D. ro_k
▎提升巩固题(语音判断)
判断下列每组单词画线部分发音是否相同,相同写 T,不同写 F。
▷ 1. ( ) book foot
▷ 2. ( ) room good
▷ 3. ( ) black clock
▷ 4. ( ) look cook
▷ 5. ( ) back sock
▎延伸探究题(选词填空 + 语音归类)
A. 从方框中选词补全句子。
【备选词:look book black cook foot】
★ 1. My ________ are very big. I need new shoes.
★ 2. Please ________ at the blackboard, class.
★ 3. Mum can ________ delicious food for us.
★ 4. I read a ________ about animals every night.
★ 5. The cat is ________ and white. It's so cute.
B. 语音归类:将下列单词按 oo 发音分类。
【备选词:book room foot school look good】
★ /ʊ/ 短音:________________________________
★ /uː/ 长音:________________________________
【参考答案与详细解析】
考点一 There is / There are 单复数辨析
◇ 1. 答案:A
💡 a park 是单数名词,There is + 单数名词。学生易误选 B 忽略 a 的存在。
◇ 2. 答案:B
💡 two shops 是复数名词,There are + 复数名词。注意名词前有具体数字时用 are。
◇ 3. 答案:B
💡 There be 遵循就近原则,靠近 be 的是 a library(单数),故用 is。这是高频考点!
◇ 4. 答案:B
💡 water 是不可数名词,There is + 不可数名词。不可数名词视为单数。
▷ 1. 答案:are
💡 many people 是复数概念,用 are。people 本身就是复数名词。
▷ 2. 答案:is
💡 a playground 是单数,用 is。注意不定冠词 a 提示单数。
▷ 3. 答案:Are
💡 一般疑问句将 be 提前,books 是复数,用 Are。注意句首大写。
▷ 4. 答案:is
💡 not a hospital 仍表单数否定,用 is not = isn't。
★ 1. 答案:are→is
💡 就近原则:a park(单数)离 there are 最近,应改为 There is a park...。这是最常考的改错题。
★ 2. 答案:is→are
💡 some apples 是复数,There are some apples。注意主谓一致。
★ 3. 答案:some→any
💡 疑问句/否定句中 some 要改为 any。There isn't any... / Is there any...?
考点二 方位介词 in / on / near / beside / behind 辨析
◇ 1. 答案:B
💡 on the playground 是固定搭配。操场是开阔的平面场地,用 on 不用 in。
◇ 2. 答案:A
💡 beside 表示"在……旁边",紧挨着。between 需搭配 and(between A and B)。
◇ 3. 答案:B
💡 near 表示"在……附近"。由"每天走去"可知距离近,用 near 最合适。
◇ 4. 答案:B
💡 behind 表示"在……后面"。由"从这儿看不见"可知在建筑物后方。
▷ 1. 答案:beside
💡 树在房子旁边,强调紧邻关系,用 beside。如果用 near 也表示附近但未必紧挨。
▷ 2. 答案:in
💡 in the library 在图书馆里。图书馆是封闭大空间,用 in。
▷ 3. 答案:near
💡 near the street 在街道附近。注意 across from = 在……对面。
▷ 4. 答案:on
💡 on the chair 在椅子上(有接触面)。注意 take it with you 提示不要留在椅子上。
★ 1. 答案:A. in front of
💡 "在公园前面"用 in front of。注意 in front of(外部前面)≠ in the front of(内部前部)。
★ 2. 答案:A. beside
💡 "在医院旁边"用 beside,表示紧邻。on 表示在表面上,in 表示在里面。
考点三 What 引导的特殊疑问句及回答
◇ 1. 答案:B
💡 What is this place? 询问"这是什么地方"。回答用 It's + 场所名词。
◇ 2. 答案:A
💡 They 是主格代词,作主语。Them 是宾格不能作主语,Their 是物主代词。
◇ 3. 答案:B
💡 can 是情态动词,后接动词原形 see。What can we see...? 是固定句型。
◇ 4. 答案:B
💡 主语 Families, parks and schools 是复数,make 用原形。make 在此意为"构成"。
▷ 1. 答案:What is
💡 对"a playground"提问用 What is in the community? 注意 there be 句型提问时 what 作主语。
▷ 2. 答案:What do
💡 对动作 do sports 提问用 What do people do...? do 是助动词,后接动词原形。
▷ 3. 答案:cannot / can't
💡 can 的否定直接加 not → cannot = can't。情态动词否定最简单。
★ 1. 答案:It's a library.
💡 What is this place? 回答 It's + a/an + 场所名词。library 以辅音开头用 a。
★ 2. 答案:They read books (in the library).
💡 问人们做什么,回答用 They + 动词原形。read books 是固定搭配。
★ 3. 答案:He can see flowers and trees (in the park).
💡 问能看到什么,回答用 can see + 名词。注意 Chen Wei 是男生用 He。
考点四 There be 一般疑问句 Is there...? / Are there...?
◇ 1. 答案:A
💡 Is there...? 的肯定回答是 Yes, there is. 绝不能答 Yes, it is 或 Yes, there has。
◇ 2. 答案:B
💡 疑问句中 some 要改为 any。shops 是复数,用 Are there any shops...?
◇ 3. 答案:B
💡 a library 是单数,用 Is there...? have 不能用于 there be 句型。
◇ 4. 答案:B
💡 Are there...? 的肯定回答是 Yes, there are. 注意前后一致。
▷ 1. 答案:Is there a supermarket near here?
💡 Is there + a/an + 单数名词 + 其他?句末加问号,句首大写。
▷ 2. 答案:Are there any parks in your community?
💡 Are there + any + 复数名词 + 其他?some→any 在疑问句中。
▷ 3. 答案:Is there a hospital in the city?
💡 in the city 在城里。注意词序:Is there a hospital (in the city)?
★ 1. 答案:Yes, there is a park near my home.
💡 there has 是典型错误!正确表达:There is... / Yes, there is.
★ 2. 答案:Yes, there is.
💡 Is there...? 肯定回答 Yes, there is. 不需要重复 a toilet。
★ 3. 答案:There are some books on the desk.
💡 some books 是复数,be 用 are。注意 on the desk 不是 in the desk。
考点五 代词 all 与 us 的位置和格的区分
◇ 1. 答案:A
💡 all 放在主语 we 之后、动词之前:We all love...。All we love 是错误语序。
◇ 2. 答案:B
💡 for 是介词,后接宾格 us。a place for us all = 属于我们所有人的地方。
◇ 3. 答案:C
💡 with 是介词,后接宾格 us。play with us = 和我们一起玩。
◇ 4. 答案:B
💡 作主语用主格 We。Us 是宾格不能作主语,Our 是物主代词需接名词。
▷ 1. 答案:all
💡 They all like... = 他们都喜欢……。all 放在主语 they 之后。
▷ 2. 答案:us
💡 helps 是动词,后接宾格 us。help us = 帮助我们。
▷ 3. 答案:us all
💡 for us all = 对于我们所有人。for 后接宾格 us,all 在末尾加强语气。
▷ 4. 答案:All
💡 All of them = 他们全部。注意 All 在句首需大写。
★ 1. 答案:All we→We all
💡 all 的正确位置是在主语之后:We all love...。All we 是中文思维直译。
★ 2. 答案:we→us
💡 from 是介词,后接宾格 us。from us all = 来自我们所有人。
★ 3. 答案:we→us
💡 of 是介词,后接宾格 us。a photo of us = 我们的照片(照片中有我们)。
考点六 固定搭配 in / at / on + 场所 的准确运用
◇ 1. 答案:B
💡 on the playground 是固定搭配。操场是平面活动场地,用 on。
◇ 2. 答案:C
💡 at the hospital 强调"在医院(工作或办事)"。注意 at 用于具体功能场所。
◇ 3. 答案:B
💡 in the park 是固定搭配。park 是大范围场所,用 in。
◇ 4. 答案:B
💡 on the playground 固定搭配。do sports on the playground = 在操场上做运动。
▷ 1. 答案:in
💡 in the center of... = 在……的中心。center 是内部中心点,用 in。
▷ 2. 答案:at
💡 at the street corner = 在街角。at 用于具体地点/路口。
▷ 3. 答案:in
💡 in the library 在图书馆里。封闭空间内部用 in。
▷ 4. 答案:on
💡 on the playground 固定搭配。run on the playground = 在操场上跑。
★ 1. 答案:in→on
💡 play football on the playground。操场用 on 不用 in,这是最经典的搭配错误。
★ 2. 答案:at the hospital
💡 在医院(工作/办事)用 at the hospital。注意三空:at the hospital。
★ 3. 答案:on→in 或 go shopping at the supermarket
💡 in the supermarket 在超市里。shop in the supermarket = 在超市购物。
考点七 动词 make 的用法(构成 / 造就)
◇ 1. 答案:B
💡 主语是三个并列名词(复数概念),make 用原形。make 在此 = 构成。
◇ 2. 答案:A
💡 Families 是复数,make 用原形。回答 What makes...? 用复数主语 + make。
◇ 3. 答案:B
💡 Trees and flowers 是复数主语,make 用原形。make + 宾语 + adj. = 使……变得……。
◇ 4. 答案:B
💡 Love and care 是复数主语,make 用原形。
▷ 1. 答案:make
💡 Many people 是复数,make 用原形。make + 宾语 + a better place = 使……更美好。
▷ 2. 答案:makes
💡 特殊疑问句 What makes...? 中 what 作主语视为单数,make 加 -s。
▷ 3. 答案:make
💡 Olivia and Bella 是两个人(复数),make 用原形。不要受 and 后面名字影响。
▷ 4. 答案:makes
💡 The shop 是单数主语,make 加 -s。注意 shop 是普通名词不是人名。
★ 1. 答案:Do; make
💡 Families 是复数,一般疑问句用 Do 开头。Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...?
★ 2. 答案:make→makes
💡 The park 是单数主语,make 应加 -s。学生常忽略 The 后面的名词是单数。
★ 3. 答案:What makes
💡 对主语 Hospitals 提问用 What makes...? what 作主语视为单数,make 加 -s。
考点八 语音规则:oo 短音 /ʊ/ 与 ck 发 /k/
◇ 1. 答案:C
💡 room 中 oo 发长音 /uː/,其余 book / look / foot 均发短音 /ʊ/。这是最常考的辨音题。
◇ 2. 答案:B
💡 black 中 ck 发 /k/。chair 中 ch 发 /tʃ/,watch 中 ch 发 /tʃ/,ship 中 sh 发 /ʃ/。
◇ 3. 答案:C
💡 good 中 oo 发 /ʊ/,cook 中 oo 也发 /ʊ/。school / food / zoo 中 oo 均发长音 /uː/。
◇ 4. 答案:A
💡 duck 中 ck 发 /k/,拼写正确。black/lock/sock 中 ck 均发 /k/。
▷ 1. 答案:T
💡 book 和 foot 中 oo 均发短音 /ʊ/,发音相同。
▷ 2. 答案:F
💡 room 中 oo 发长音 /uː/,good 中 oo 发短音 /ʊ/,发音不同。
▷ 3. 答案:T
💡 black 和 clock 中 ck 均发 /k/,发音相同。
▷ 4. 答案:T
💡 look 和 cook 中 oo 均发短音 /ʊ/,发音相同。
▷ 5. 答案:T
💡 back 和 sock 中 ck 均发 /k/,发音相同。
★ 1. 答案:feet
💡 foot 的复数形式是不规则变化 feet。My feet are... 注意主谓一致。
★ 2. 答案:look
💡 look at the blackboard = 看黑板。look 中 oo 发短音 /ʊ/。
★ 3. 答案:cook
💡 cook 作动词 = 烹饪。can 后接动词原形。cook 中 oo 发短音 /ʊ/。
★ 4. 答案:book
💡 read a book = 读书。book 中 oo 发短音 /ʊ/。注意 a 后用单数。
★ 5. 答案:black
💡 black and white = 黑白花色。black 中 ck 发 /k/。
★ B. 答案:/ʊ/ 短音:book, foot, look, good | /uː/ 长音:room, school
💡 oo 在 k 前通常发短音 /ʊ/(book/look/foot/good),其他情况常发长音 /uː/(room/school/zoo/food)。
— 练习完毕,请对照答案认真订正,把错题整理到错题本上 —
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