Unit 3 Places we live in知识点与重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3核心语言知识，以语法规则为纲，通过分层练习系统构建"词汇-短语-句型-语法"逻辑链，提升语言运用能力与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |10大考点|90题（每考点基础/提升/拓展各3题）|There be就近原则、some/any用法、方位介词辨析等语法规则；There be与have/has易混点对比|从核心词汇短语到句型应用，再到语法规则（如There be单复数→就近原则→与have/has区别）层层递进，形成完整知识网络|

最新人教PEP版四年级上册 Unit 3 Places we live in 知识点与重点易错专项练习 重点单词 community (社区) place (地方) park (公园) hospital (医院) playground (操场) shop (商店) library (图书馆) museum (博物馆) gym (体育馆) bus stop (公交站) toilet (厕所) home (家) street (街道) garden (花园) there (存在) favourite (最喜欢的) 重点短语 live in a community (居住在社区) near the hospital (在医院附近) beside the library (在图书馆旁) behind the building (在楼后) in front of the shop (在商店前) go shopping (去购物) take a walk (散步) do sports (做运动) see a doctor (看医生) my favourite place (我最喜欢的地方) over there (在那边) in the center of (在……中心) 重点句型 1. Where do you live? —— 你住在哪里？ 2. I live in a community. —— 我住在一个社区。 3. What's near your home? —— 你家附近有什么？ 4. There is a library. —— 有一个图书馆。 5. There are many people in the park. —— 公园里有很多人。 6. My favourite place is the museum. —— 我最喜欢的地方是博物馆。 7. Is there a bus stop near here? —— 这附近有公交站吗？ 8. Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. —— 是的，有。/ 不，没有。 9. The garden is behind the tall building. —— 花园在那栋高楼后面。 10. I often take a walk in the park. —— 我经常在公园散步。 重点语法 1. There be 句型：表示“某地有某物”，单数/不可数用 There is，复数用 There are，遵循就近原则。 2. There be 与 have/has 的区别：There be 表“存在”，have/has 表“拥有”，不能混用。 3. 方位介词辨析：in（在……里）、on（在……表面）、under（在……下）、near（在附近）、beside（紧挨着）、behind（在……后）、in front of（在……外部前）。 4. some 与 any 的用法：肯定句用 some，否定句/疑问句用 any。 5. 一般疑问句 Is there...? / Are there...? 及其回答：Yes, there is/are. / No, there isn't/aren't. 6. 动词 live 的三单变化：He/She lives in...（注意加 s）。 7. 字母组合 ck 的发音：发 /k/，如 black, duck, sock, clock。 8. favourite 的用法：形容词，后接名词，如 My favourite place is... 9. 并列主语的就近原则：There is a pen and two books.（看离 be 最近的 a pen）。 10. 方位短语的顺序：介词 + the + 地点名词，如 near the park、beside my home。 考点1：There be 句型单复数与就近原则 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. There ______ a big park near Olivia's home in Qingdao. A. is B. B. are C. C. am ◇（ ）2. There ______ two shops and a library in Bella's community. A. is B. B. are C. C. am ◇（ ）3. There ______ some water in the bottle at the bus stop. A. is B. B. are C. C. be 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. There ______ a museum and three gyms in Jam's city Kunming. A. is B. B. are C. C. be ▷（ ）2. There ______ two toilets and a small shop beside the playground. A. is B. B. are C. C. am ▷（ ）3. In Zhou Kai's garden, there ______ many beautiful flowers. A. is B. B. are C. C. be 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. There ______ an old tree and five benches in front of the hospital in Xiamen. A. is B. B. are C. C. be ★（ ）2. ______ there any students reading in the library near Chen Wei's home? A. Is B. B. Are C. C. Be ★（ ）3. There ______ some people and a dog playing on the street in Jinan. A. is B. B. are C. C. be 考点2：There be 与 have/has 的混淆易错 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ a nice community near the park in Wuhan. A. There is B. B. There have C. C. Has ◇（ ）2. Olivia ______ a big library in her school. A. There is B. B. has C. C. have ◇（ ）3. They ______ many places to play in their community. A. There are B. B. have C. C. has 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Jam’s home ______ a garden behind it, and ______ a bus stop near it. A. has; there is B. B. there is; has C. C. has; has ▷（ ）2. ______ there any toilets beside the playground? Yes, ______. A. Is; there is B. B. Are; there are C. C. Has; they have ▷（ ）3. Lily and Bella ______ a big gym in their school, and ______ many students there. A. have; there are B. B. there are; have C. C. has; there is 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. In Zhang Hao’s dream community, he ______ a museum, and ______ also a Taiji club. A. has; there is B. B. there is; has C. C. have; there are ★（ ）2. ______ your home ______ a shop over there in Qingdao? A. Does; have B. B. Is; there C. C. Are; having ★（ ）3. We ______ a nice place to take a walk, and ______ many trees around it. A. have; there are B. B. there are; have C. C. has; there is 考点3：方位介词 in / on / under / near / beside / behind / in front of 辨析 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The bus stop is ______ the hospital. It’s not far. A near B. B. behind C. C. on ◇（ ）2. The cat is sleeping ______ the chair. A. in B. B. under C. C. beside ◇（ ）3. There is a big tree ______ front of the shop. A. in B. B. on C. C. at 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Olivia sits ______ Lily and Jam in the library in Wuhan. A. beside B. B. between C. C. behind ▷（ ）2. The garden is ______ the tall building, not in it. A. behind B. B. in C. C. on ▷（ ）3. Put the books ______ the table. They are on the surface. A. in B. B. on C. C. under 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. There is a small toilet ______ the left side of the playground. A. in B. B. on C. C. at ★（ ）2. The flowers are planted ______ the two buildings. A. between B. B. among C. C. beside ★（ ）3. The dog is hiding ______ the big tree during the rain. A. in B. B. under C. C. on 考点4：some 与 any 的用法 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. There are ______ books in the library. A. some B. B. any C. C. a ◇（ ）2. Are there ______ students in the classroom? A. some B. B. any C. C. a ◇（ ）3. I have ______ friends in my community. A. some B. B. any C. C. a 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. There isn’t ______ water in the bottle. A. some B. B. any C. C. a ▷（ ）2. Do you have ______ hobbies? A. some B. B. any C. C. a ▷（ ）3. She buys ______ fruits from the shop every week. A. some B. B. any C. C. a 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. There aren’t ______ parks near Chen Wei’s home in Jinan. A. some B. B. any C. C. a ★（ ）2. I want to make ______ new friends this term. A. some B. B. any C. C. a ★（ ）3. Is there ______ milk in the fridge? A. some B. B. any C. C. a 考点5：一般疑问句 Is there...? / Are there...? 及其回答 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — Is there a library in your community? — Yes, ______. A. there is B. B. there are C. C. it is ◇（ ）2. — Are there any shops near your home? — No, ______. A. there is B. B. there aren't C. C. there aren't any ◇（ ）3. — ______ there a hospital in Xiamen? — Yes, there is. A. Is B. B. Are C. C. Do 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — Is there a toilet near the playground? — ______, there isn’t. A. Yes B. B. No C. C. Not ▷（ ）2. — Are there two museums in your city? — ______, there are. A. Yes B. B. No C. C. Not ▷（ ）3. — ______ there any students in the gym? — No, there aren’t. A. Is B. B. Are C. C. Do 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. — Is there a bus stop ______ your home? — Yes, it’s very close. A. near B. B. on C. C. in ★（ ）2. — Are there ______ people in the park today? — Yes, quite a few. A. some B. B. any C. C. a ★（ ）3. — ______ there a new shop in your community last month? — No, there wasn’t. A. Is B. B. Was C. C. Were 考点6：动词 live 的三单变化 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. He ______ in a big community in Qingdao. A. live B. B. lives C. C. living ◇（ ）2. She ______ near the hospital. A. live B. B. lives C. C. living ◇（ ）3. My brother ______ in the same place as me. A. live B. B. lives C. C. living 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Zhang Hao ______ in a noisy street, but he likes it. A. live B. B. lives C. C. living ▷（ ）2. Lily and Bella ______ in different cities now. A. live B. B. lives C. C. living ▷（ ）3. My friend Olivia ______ in a quiet garden community. A. live B. B. lives C. C. living 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. The new student ______ with his grandparents in Wuhan. A. live B. B. lives C. C. living ★（ ）2. Where ______ your pen pal Jam live? A. do B. B. does C. C. is ★（ ）3. They ______ in a place where there are many parks. A. live B. B. lives C. C. living 考点7：字母组合 ck 的发音 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Which word has the /k/ sound for 'ck'? A. clock B. B. back C. C. pick ◇（ ）2. Choose the word with /k/ sound. A. duck B. B. luck C. C. rock ◇（ ）3. Find the word that ends with /k/ sound. A. black B. B. crack C. C. deck 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Which of the following words does NOT have /k/ sound for 'ck'? A. sock B. B. check C. C. sick ▷（ ）2. All the words below have /k/ sound EXCEPT ______. A. truck B. B. lock C. C. luck ▷（ ）3. Which word has a different sound for 'ck'? A. quick B. B. thick C. C. click 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. In the word 'knock', 'ck' sounds like ______. A. /k/ B. B. /s/ C. C. /z/ ★（ ）2. Which word has the same 'ck' sound as 'sick'? A. kick B. B. tick C. C. pick ★（ ）3. The 'ck' in 'shock' sounds like ______. A. /k/ B. B. /s/ C. C. /z/ 考点8：favourite 的用法 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. My ______ place is the library. A. favourite B. B. favourited C. C. favouriting ◇（ ）2. This is my ______ book. A. favourite B. B. favourited C. C. favouriting ◇（ ）3. Her ______ subject is PE. A. favourite B. B. favourited C. C. favouriting 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Our ______ activity is playing basketball in the gym. A. favourite B. B. favourited C. C. favouriting ▷（ ）2. His ______ food is rice noodles from Kunming. A. favourite B. B. favourited C. C. favouriting ▷（ ）3. Their ______ season is autumn because of the cool weather. A. favourite B. B. favourited C. C. favouriting 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Is this your ______ colour for painting? A. favourite B. B. favourited C. C. favouriting ★（ ）2. Which is your ______ sport to watch on TV? A. favourite B. B. favourited C. C. favouriting ★（ ）3. The children’s ______ game is hide-and-seek in the garden. A. favourite B. B. favourited C. C. favouriting 考点9：并列主语的就近原则 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. There ______ a cat and two dogs in the garden. A. is B. B. are C. C. am ◇（ ）2. There ______ two buses and a taxi at the bus stop. A. is B. B. are C. C. am ◇（ ）3. There ______ some water and apples on the table. A. is B. B. are C. C. am 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. There ______ an old man and some children in the park. A. is B. B. are C. C. am ▷（ ）2. There ______ some books and a pen in the bag. A. is B. B. are C. C. am ▷（ ）3. There ______ many students and a teacher in the classroom. A. is B. B. are C. C. am 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. There ______ a big tree and some flowers in front of the house. A. is B. B. are C. C. am ★（ ）2. There ______ some chairs and a table in the room. A. is B. B. are C. C. am ★（ ）3. There ______ an apple and some oranges in the basket. A. is B. B. are C. C. am 考点10：方位短语的顺序 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The shop is ______ the hospital. A. near B. B. near the C. C. near a ◇（ ）2. There is a garden ______ my home. A. beside B. B. beside the C. C. beside a ◇（ ）3. The bus stop is ______ the library. A. in front of B. B. in front of the C. C. in front of a 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. There is a playground ______ the two buildings. A. between B. B. between the C. C. between a ▷（ ）2. The toilet is ______ the corner of the street. A. at B. B. at the C. C. at a ▷（ ）3. We live ______ the center of the city. A. in B. B. in the C. C. in a 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. There is a small park ______ the end of our street. A. at B. B. at the C. C. at a ★（ ）2. The museum is ______ the left of the post office. A. on B. B. on the C. C. on a ★（ ）3. They often meet ______ the entrance of the community. A. at B. B. at the C. C. at a 参考答案与解析 参考答案与解析 考点1：There be 句型单复数与就近原则 基础题： 1. There is a big park near Olivia's home in Qingdao. 答案：A 解析：park是单数，用there is。 2. There are two shops and a library in Bella's community. 答案：B 解析：two shops是复数，用there are。 3. There is some water in the bottle at the bus stop. 答案：A 解析：water是不可数名词，用there is。 提升题： 1. There is a museum and three gyms in Jam's city Kunming. 答案：A 解析：遵循就近原则，a museum是单数，用there is。 2. There are two toilets and a small shop beside the playground. 答案：B 解析：two toilets是复数，用there are。 3. In Zhou Kai's garden, there are many beautiful flowers. 答案：B 解析：flowers是复数，用there are。 拓展题： 1. There is an old tree and five benches in front of the hospital in Xiamen. 答案：A 解析：遵循就近原则，an old tree是单数，用there is。 2. Are there any students reading in the library near Chen Wei's home? 答案：B 解析：students是复数，疑问句用are there。 3. There are some people and a dog playing on the street in Jinan. 答案：B 解析：people是复数，用there are。 考点2：There be 与 have/has 的混淆易错 基础题： 1. There is a nice community near the park in Wuhan. 答案：A 解析：表示存在用there is。 2. Olivia has a big library in her school. 答案：B 解析：表示拥有用has。 3. They have many places to play in their community. 答案：B 解析：表示拥有用have。 提升题： 1. Jam’s home has a garden behind it, and there is a bus stop near it. 答案：A 解析：第一个空表示拥有用has，第二个表示存在用there is。 2. Are there any toilets beside the playground? Yes, there are. 答案：B 解析：表示存在用there are，回答也用there are。 3. Lily and Bella have a big gym in their school, and there are many students there. 答案：A 解析：第一个空表示拥有用have，第二个表示存在用there are。 拓展题： 1. In Zhang Hao’s dream community, he has a museum, and there is also a Taiji club. 答案：A 解析：第一个空表示拥有用has，第二个表示存在用there is。 2. Does your home have a shop over there in Qingdao? 答案：A 解析：询问拥有用do/does...have。 3. We have a nice place to take a walk, and there are many trees around it. 答案：A 解析：第一个空表示拥有用have，第二个表示存在用there are。 考点3：方位介词 in / on / under / near / beside / behind / in front of 辨析 基础题： 1. The bus stop is near the hospital. It’s not far. 答案：A 解析：near表示在附近。 2. The cat is sleeping under the chair. 答案：B 解析：under表示在……下面。 3. There is a big tree in front of the shop. 答案：A 解析：in front of表示在……前面 提升题： 1. Olivia sits between Lily and Jam in the library in Wuhan. 答案：B 解析：between表示在两者之间。 2. The garden is behind the tall building, not in it. 答案：A 解析：behind表示在……后面。 3. Put the books on the table. They are on the surface. 答案：B 解析：on表示在……表面。 拓展题： 1. There is a small toilet on the left side of the playground. 答案：B 解析：on the left side表示在左侧。 2. The flowers are planted between the two buildings. 答案：A 解析：between表示在两者之间。 3. The dog is hiding under the big tree during the rain. 答案：B 解析：under表示在……下面。 考点4：some 与 any 的用法 基础题： 1. There are some books in the library. 答案：A 解析：肯定句用some。 2. Are there any students in the classroom? 答案：B 解析：疑问句用any。 3. I have some friends in my community. 答案：A 解析：肯定句用some。 提升题： 1. There isn’t any water in the bottle. 答案：B 解析：否定句用any。 2. Do you have any hobbies? 答案：B 解析：疑问句用any。 3. She buys some fruits from the shop every week. 答案：A 解析：肯定句用some。 拓展题： 1. There aren’t any parks near Chen Wei’s home in Jinan. 答案：B 解析：否定句用any。 2. I want to make some new friends this term. 答案：A 解析：肯定句用some。 3. Is there any milk in the fridge? 答案：B 解析：疑问句用any。 考点5：一般疑问句 Is there...? / Are there...? 及其回答 基础题： 1. — Is there a library in your community? — Yes, there is. 答案：A 解析：单数用is，肯定回答用there is。 2. — Are there any shops near your home? — No, there aren't. 答案：B 解析：复数用are，否定回答用there aren't。 3. — Is there a hospital in Xiamen? — Yes, there is. 答案：A 解析：一般疑问句用Is there。 提升题： 1. — Is there a toilet near the playground? — No, there isn’t. 答案：B 解析：否定回答用No, there isn't。 2. — Are there two museums in your city? — Yes, there are. 答案：A 解析：肯定回答用Yes, there are。 3. — Are there any students in the gym? — No, there aren’t. 答案：B 解析：复数疑问用Are there，否定回答用there aren't。 拓展题： 1. — Is there a bus stop near your home? — Yes, it’s very close. 答案：A 解析：near表示在附近。 2. — Are there any people in the park today? — Yes, quite a few. 答案：B 解析：疑问句用any。 3. — Was there a new shop in your community last month? — No, there wasn’t. 答案：B 解析：过去时用was。 考点6：动词 live 的三单变化 基础题： 1. He lives in a big community in Qingdao. 答案：B 解析：第三人称单数用lives。 2. She lives near the hospital. 答案：B 解析：第三人称单数用lives。 3. My brother lives in the same place as me. 答案：B 解析：第三人称单数用lives。 提升题： 1. Zhang Hao lives in a noisy street, but he likes it. 答案：B 解析：第三人称单数用lives。 2. Lily and Bella live in different cities now. 答案：A 解析：复数主语用live。 3. My friend Olivia lives in a quiet garden community. 答案：B 解析：第三人称单数用lives。 拓展题： 1. The new student lives with his grandparents in Wuhan. 答案：B 解析：第三人称单数用lives。 2. Where does your pen pal Jam live? 答案：B 解析：第三人称单数疑问用does。 3. They live in a place where there are many parks. 答案：A 解析：复数主语用live。 考点7：字母组合 ck 的发音 基础题： 1. Which word has the /k/ sound for 'ck'? clock 答案：A 解析：clock中ck发/k/音。 2. Choose the word with /k/ sound. duck 答案：A 解析：duck中ck发/k/音。 3. Find the word that ends with /k/ sound. black 答案：A 解析：black中ck发/k/音。 提升题： 1. Which of the following words does NOT have /k/ sound for 'ck'? check 答案：B 解析：check中ck不发音。 2. All the words below have /k/ sound EXCEPT luck. 答案：C 解析：luck中ck发/k/音，但题目要求找出例外。 3. Which word has a different sound for 'ck'? quick 答案：A 解析：quick中ck发/k/音，但qu发/kw/音。 拓展题： 1. In the word 'knock', 'ck' sounds like /k/. 答案：A 解析：knock中ck发/k/音。 2. Which word has the same 'ck' sound as 'sick'? pick 答案：C 解析：pick中ck发/k/音。 3. The 'ck' in 'shock' sounds like /k/. 答案：A 解析：shock中ck发/k/音。 考点8：favourite 的用法 基础题： 1. My favourite place is the library. 答案：A 解析：favourite是形容词，修饰名词place。 2. This is my favourite book. 答案：A 解析：favourite是形容词，修饰名词book。 3. Her favourite subject is PE. 答案：A 解析：favourite是形容词，修饰名词subject。 提升题： 1. Our favourite activity is playing basketball in the gym. 答案：A 解析：favourite是形容词，修饰名词activity。 2. His favourite food is rice noodles from Kunming. 答案：A 解析：favourite是形容词，修饰名词food。 3. Their favourite season is autumn because of the cool weather. 答案：A 解析：favourite是形容词，修饰名词season。 拓展题： 1. Is this your favourite colour for painting? 答案：A 解析：favourite是形容词，修饰名词colour。 2. Which is your favourite sport to watch on TV? 答案：A 解析：favourite是形容词，修饰名词sport。 3. The children’s favourite game is hide-and-seek in the garden. 答案：A 解析：favourite是形容词，修饰名词game。 考点9：并列主语的就近原则 基础题： 1. There is a cat and two dogs in the garden. 答案：A 解析：遵循就近原则，a cat是单数，用there is。 2. There are two buses and a taxi at the bus stop. 答案：B 解析：遵循就近原则，two buses是复数，用there are。 3. There is some water and apples on the table. 答案：A 解析：遵循就近原则，some water是不可数，用there is。 提升题： 1. There is an old man and some children in the park. 答案：A 解析：遵循就近原则，an old man是单数，用there is。 2. There is some books and a pen in the bag. 答案：A 解析：遵循就近原则，some books是复数，但some在此处强调单数概念，用there is。 3. There are many students and a teacher in the classroom. 答案：B 解析：遵循就近原则，many students是复数，用there are。 拓展题： 1. There is a big tree and some flowers in front of the house. 答案：A 解析：遵循就近原则，a big tree是单数，用there is。 2. There are some chairs and a table in the room. 答案：B 解析：遵循就近原则，some chairs是复数，用there are。 3. There is an apple and some oranges in the basket. 答案：A 解析：遵循就近原则，an apple是单数，用there is。 考点10：方位短语的顺序 基础题： 1. The shop is near the hospital. 答案：B 解析：方位短语结构：介词 + the + 名词。 2. There is a garden beside the home. 答案：B 解析：方位短语结构：介词 + the + 名词。 3. The bus stop is in front of the library. 答案：B 解析：方位短语结构：介词 + the + 名词。 提升题： 1. There is a playground between the two buildings. 答案：B 解析：方位短语结构：介词 + the + 名词。 2. The toilet is at the corner of the street. 答案：B 解析：方位短语结构：介词 + the + 名词。 3. We live in the center of the city. 答案：B 解析：方位短语结构：介词 + the + 名词。 拓展题： 1. There is a small park at the end of our street. 答案：B 解析：方位短语结构：介词 + the + 名词。 2. The museum is on the left of the post office. 答案：B 解析：方位短语结构：介词 + the + 名词。 3. They often meet at the entrance of the community. 答案：B 解析：方位短语结构：介词 + the + 名词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $