Unit 2 My Friends高频易错考点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

人教PEP版四年级上册 Unit 2 My Friends 高频易错专项训练 📖 人教PEP版四年级上册 Unit 2 My Friends 高频易错考点专项训练 姓名：________ 班级：________ 得分：________ 📝 训练说明 ◇ 基础题：巩固课本核心知识，必须全对 ▷ 提升题：综合运用，易错点集中训练 ★ 延伸题：拓展思维，挑战满分 本卷精选8个高频易错考点，涵盖本单元全部重难点。请认真审题，注意be动词与has的区分、人称代词的选用！ 📌 考点一：be动词(is)与has的混淆 —— 全卷最高频失分点 ⚠️ 易错原因：学生常把描述人本身特质的形容词（tall/short/strong/thin/quiet/friendly）和表示“拥有”的has混用。口诀：高矮胖瘦用is，拥有特征用has。 【基础测试题】（选择题）◇ ◇ (　　) 1. He ______ tall and strong. A. has B. is C. are ◇ (　　) 2. She ______ long hair. A. is B. has C. are ◇ (　　) 3. My friend Zhang Hao ______ quiet. A. is B. has C. are ◇ (　　) 4. Lily ______ short hair. A. is B. has C. are ◇ (　　) 5. They ______ tall. A. is B. has C. are 【提升巩固题】（用is/has填空）▷ ▷ 1. Olivia ______ friendly. She often helps me. ▷ 2. Jam ______ big eyes and short hair. ▷ 3. Chen Wei and Zhou Kai ______ strong. They play football together. ▷ 4. Bella ______ thin. She ______ long hair too. ▷ 5. — What's Zhang Hao like? — He ______ kind and funny. 【延伸探究题】（改错题）★ ★1 He has tall and strong. ✘ 错误：He is tall and strong. 💡 解析：tall和strong是形容人本身特质的形容词，应与be动词is搭配，不能用has ★2 She is long hair and big eyes. ✘ 错误：She has long hair and big eyes. 💡 解析：hair和eyes是身体部位（拥有的东西），必须用has，不能用is ★3 They is short and thin. ✘ 错误：They are short and thin. 💡 解析：主语They是复数，be动词要用are，不能用is 📌 考点二：his与her的混淆 —— 男女人称物主代词错用 ⚠️ 易错原因：his（他的）只能修饰男生相关事物，her（她的）只能修饰女生相关事物。学生常因没看清人物性别而混用。 【基础测试题】（选择题）◇ ◇ (　　) 1. ______ name is Olivia. She is my friend. A. His B. Her C. She ◇ (　　) 2. Zhang Hao is a boy. ______ hair is short. A. His B. Her C. He ◇ (　　) 3. — What's ______ name? — Her name is Lily. A. his B. her C. she ◇ (　　) 4. Chen Wei is my best friend. ______ is very friendly. A. His B. Her C. He ◇ (　　) 5. Bella is from Xiamen. ______ name is beautiful. A. His B. Her C. She 【提升巩固题】（选词填空）▷ 【选词框】his her he she ▷ 1. Jam is a boy. ______ name is Jam. ______ is tall. ▷ 2. Lily is from Wuhan. ______ name is Lily. ______ has long hair. ▷ 3. Zhou Kai is strong. ______ often plays football. ▷ 4. — What's ______ name? — ______ name is Chen Wei. ▷ 5. Olivia and Bella are girls. ______ hair is long. 【延伸探究题】（改错+情景交际）★ ★1 Her name is Zhang Hao. He is my friend. ✘ 错误：His name is Zhang Hao. He is my friend. 💡 解析：Zhang Hao是男生名，应用His，不能用Her ★ 2. 情景交际：根据答句选问句 ★ — ____________________ ★ — His name is Zhou Kai. A. What's her name? B. What's his name? C. Who is she? ★3 She name is Lily. She is quiet. ✘ 错误：Her name is Lily. She is quiet. 💡 解析：name前需用形容词性物主代词Her，不能用人称代词She 📌 考点三：hair不可数与形容词修饰顺序 —— 经典错误long hairs ⚠️ 易错原因：hair是不可数名词，永远不加s！不能说long hairs。tall形容人高，long形容物体长度（头发、铅笔）。 【基础测试题】（选择题）◇ ◇ (　　) 1. She has ______ hair. A. long B. tall C. high ◇ (　　) 2. He has short ______. A. hairs B. hair C. a hair ◇ (　　) 3. My friend is ______. She has long hair. A. tall B. long C. big ◇ (　　) 4. Look! The pencil is ______. A. tall B. long C. strong ◇ (　　) 5. Bella's hair ______ black and long. A. is B. has C. are 【提升巩固题】（改错）▷ ▷ 1. She has two long hairs. ▷ 2. He is a tall boy. He have short hair. ▷ 3. Olivia hair is long and beautiful. ▷ 4. My friend is very long. ▷ 5. She has a big eye. 【延伸探究题】（句型转换）★ ★1 She has long hair. (改为同义句) → ★ ______ hair ______ long. ★2 He has short hair. (对划线部分提问) → ★ ______ ______ his hair ______? ★3 Lily is tall. Lily has long hair. (合并为一句) → ★ Lily is ______ and ______ ______ long hair. 📌 考点四：名词所有格 friend's —— 漏写撇号的高频错误 ⚠️ 易错原因：询问朋友名字用 What's your friend's name? 其中friend's是名词所有格，必须在friend后加's表示“朋友的”。学生常漏写撇号。 【基础测试题】（选择题）◇ ◇ (　　) 1. What's your ______ name? A. friend B. friends C. friend's ◇ (　　) 2. — What's ______ friend's name? — His name is Jam. A. you B. your C. yours ◇ (　　) 3. This is Chen Wei's ______. She is a girl. A. friend B. friends C. friend's ◇ (　　) 4. — Is this ______ book? — Yes, it is. A. Olivia B. Olivia's C. Olivias ◇ (　　) 5. My best friend is Lily. ______ name is Lily. A. Her B. His C. She 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空）▷ ▷ 1. What's ______ (you) friend's name? ▷ 2. This is ______ (Zhang Hao) best friend. ▷ 3. — Whose book is this? — It's ______ (Olivia). ▷ 4. My ______ (friend) name is Bella. She is quiet. ▷ 5. They are ______ (Lily) good friends. 【延伸探究题】（改错）★ ★1 What's you friend name? ✘ 错误：What's your friend's name? 💡 解析：应用形容词性物主代词your，且friend后需加's表示“朋友的” ★2 Chen Wei's hair are short. ✘ 错误：Chen Wei's hair is short. 💡 解析：hair是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is，不能用are ★3 This is a friend of Olivia. ✘ 错误：This is a friend of Olivia's. 💡 解析：双重所有格结构：a friend of + 名词's 📌 考点五：动词第三人称单数 —— have→has / 一般动词加s ⚠️ 易错原因：主语是he/she/单个人名时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。have→has，help→helps，play→plays，make→makes。学生常忘记加s。 【基础测试题】（选择题）◇ ◇ (　　) 1. He often ______ me with English. A. help B. helps C. helping ◇ (　　) 2. She often ______ me smile. A. make B. makes C. making ◇ (　　) 3. Zhang Hao ______ football every day. A. play B. plays C. playing ◇ (　　) 4. Lily and Olivia ______ together. A. plays B. play C. playing ◇ (　　) 5. My friend ______ a new book. A. have B. has C. having 【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空）▷ ▷ 1. Jam often ______ (help) me with maths. ▷ 2. Bella ______ (make) me smile every day. ▷ 3. They ______ (play) basketball together on Sunday. ▷ 4. Chen Wei ______ (have) a good friend. His name is Zhou Kai. ▷ 5. She always ______ (read) books in the evening. 【延伸探究题】（改错）★ ★1 He often help me. He is very friendly. ✘ 错误：He often helps me. He is very friendly. 💡 解析：主语He是三单，谓语动词help需加s变为helps ★2 She have a long pencil. It is red. ✘ 错误：She has a long pencil. It is red. 💡 解析：主语She是三单，have需变为特殊三单形式has ★3 Zhou Kai and Zhang Hao plays football together. ✘ 错误：Zhou Kai and Zhang Hao play football together. 💡 解析：主语是两个人（复数），动词用原形play，不能加s 📌 考点六：选择疑问句 A boy or girl? —— 回答不用Yes/No ⚠️ 易错原因：选择疑问句（...or...?）不能用Yes/No回答，必须直接选择其中一项回答。如 A boy or girl? — A boy. 学生常误用Yes/No。 【基础测试题】（选择题）◇ ◇ (　　) 1. — A boy or girl? — ______ A. Yes. B. A boy. C. No. ◇ (　　) 2. — Tall or short? — ______ A. Tall. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he isn't. ◇ (　　) 3. — Is your friend a boy? — ______ A. A boy. B. Yes, he is. C. Boy. ◇ (　　) 4. — Long hair or short hair? — ______ A. Yes. B. Short hair. C. No. ◇ (　　) 5. — Friendly or quiet? — She is ______. A. Yes B. No C. friendly 【提升巩固题】（情景交际）▷ ▷ 1. 补全对话：根据上下文选词填空 A: I have a new friend. B: Really? A boy or girl? ▷ A: ______ ((A boy / A girl). She is very kind. B: What's her name? ▷ A: ______ (Her / His) name is Olivia. ▷ 2. 从方框中选择正确答句补全对话 【答句框】A. Long hair. B. Yes, she is. C. A girl. X: Is your friend a girl? ▷ ______ (选A/B/C) X: Long hair or short hair? ▷ ______ (选A/B/C) 【延伸探究题】★ ★ 1. 仿照例子，用or编写选择疑问句并回答 例：tall / short → Is your friend tall or short? — He is tall. ★ strong / thin → ______________________________ ★ → ______________________________ ★ 2. 根据答句反推问句 ★ — ______________________________ ? ★ — He is from Qingdao. He has short hair. 📌 考点七：反义词辨析 tall↔short / thin↔strong / long↔short ⚠️ 易错原因：short有“矮的”和“短的”两个意思，需根据语境判断。tall形容人高，不能形容头发；long形容物体长度，不能形容人。 【基础测试题】（选择题）◇ ◇ (　　) 1. He is ______. He is not tall. A. short B. long C. thin ◇ (　　) 2. She is ______. She is not strong. A. short B. thin C. tall ◇ (　　) 3. The pencil is ______. It is not short. A. tall B. long C. strong ◇ (　　) 4. His hair is ______. It is not long. A. short B. small C. tall ◇ (　　) 5. She has ______ hair. She is not thin. A. long B. short C. tall 【提升巩固题】（用反义词填空）▷ ▷ 1. He is not tall. He is ______. ▷ 2. She is not thin. She is ______. ▷ 3. His hair is not long. It is ______. ▷ 4. The ruler is not short. It is ______. ▷ 5. Jam is not weak（弱的）. He is ______. 【延伸探究题】（阅读理解判断）★ 【阅读短文】 Zhang Hao is from Jinan. He is tall and strong. He has short hair. His best friend is Zhou Kai. Zhou Kai is short and thin. He has long hair. They both like playing football together. ★ (　　) 1. Zhang Hao is short and thin. ★ (　　) 2. Zhou Kai has long hair. ★ (　　) 3. Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai are not friends. ★ (　　) 4. They both like football. 📌 考点八：情景交际综合运用 —— 介绍朋友完整表达 ⚠️ 易错原因：介绍朋友需综合运用本单元所有句型：I have a new friend. His/Her name is... He/She is... He/She has... 学生常顾此失彼。 【基础测试题】（选择题）◇ ◇ (　　) 1. — Mum, I have ______ new friend. — Really? A. a B. an C. the ◇ (　　) 2. — What's ______ name? — His name is Chen Wei. A. her B. his C. your ◇ (　　) 3. — Who's your best friend? — ______ A. Her name is Lily. B. Lily is. C. A girl. ◇ (　　) 4. He often helps me ______ English. A. with B. in C. at ◇ (　　) 5. We all get ______. My friends are great. A. along B. on C. in 【提升巩固题】（补全对话）▷ 【对话场景】Olivia向朋友介绍自己的新朋友Bella Olivia: Hi, Lily! I have a new friend. Lily: ______ (Really / Sorry)? What's her name? Olivia: ______ (Her / His) name is Bella. She is from Xiamen. Lily: What is she ______ (like / likes)? Olivia: She is ______ (quiet / quietly) and friendly. Lily: Does she have long hair? Olivia: Yes, she ______ (is / does). She has long hair. Lily: Cool! Can I meet ______ (she / her)? Olivia: Sure! She often ______ (make / makes) me smile. 【延伸探究题】（书面表达）★ 【写作任务】 请根据提示，用英文介绍你的好朋友Zhang Hao（来自青岛，高且壮，短发，友好，经常帮你学英语）。至少写5句话。 ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 📋 参考答案与详细解析 核对答案后，请认真阅读解析，弄懂每一个易错点！ 📌 考点一：is与has的区分 ◇1 B. is → He is tall and strong. tall和strong是形容词，与be动词is搭配 ◇2 B. has → She has long hair. hair是拥有的身体特征，用has ◇3 A. is → My friend Zhang Hao is quiet. quiet是形容词，用is ◇4 B. has → Lily has short hair. hair用has ◇5 C. are → They are tall. They是复数，be动词用are ▷1 is → Olivia is friendly. friendly是形容词，用is ▷2 has → Jam has big eyes and short hair. 拥有身体特征用has ▷3 are → Chen Wei and Zhou Kai are strong. 两个人=复数，用are ▷4 is; has → Bella is thin. She has long hair too. 前半形容词用is，后半拥有用has ▷5 is → He is kind and funny. 形容词用is ★1 He is tall and strong. tall/strong是本身特质→is；has用于拥有东西 ★2 She has long hair and big eyes. hair/eyes是拥有的→has；is用于形容词 ★3 They are short and thin. They复数→are，不用is 📌 考点二：his与her的混淆 ◇1 B. Her → Olivia是女生，用Her修饰name ◇2 A. His → Zhang Hao是男生，用His修饰hair ◇3 B. her → 答句Her name is Lily提示问女生，用her ◇4 C. He → Chen Wei是男生，作主语用He（His是物主代词不能作主语） ◇5 B. Her → Bella是女生，用Her修饰name ▷1 His; He → Jam是男生→His name; He作主语 ▷2 Her; She → Lily是女生→Her name; She作主语 ▷3 He → Zhou Kai是男生，作主语用He ▷4 his; His → 问男生用his；答句也用His ▷5 Their → Olivia and Bella是两个人，用Their（他们的） ★1 B. What's his name? → 答句His name is Zhou Kai，问句应问男生名字 ★2 Her name is Lily. She is quiet. → She→Her，name前用物主代词 ★3 Her → Bella是女生，用Her不是She 📌 考点三：hair不可数与形容词修饰 ◇1 A. long → 形容头发长用long，不用tall ◇2 B. hair → hair不可数，不加s ◇3 A. tall → 形容人高用tall ◇4 B. long → 铅笔是物体，形容长度用long ◇5 A. is → hair不可数，be动词用is ▷1 She has long hair. → hair不可数，去掉s；has修饰正确 ▷2 He has short hair. → He三单→has，不用have ▷3 Olivia's hair is long and beautiful. → 人名后加's表示“某人的” ▷4 My friend is very tall. → 形容人高用tall，不能用long ▷5 She has big eyes. → eye是可数名词，双眼用复数eyes（不是a big eye） ★1 Her; is → She has long hair = Her hair is long. ★2 What; does; look like → 对外貌提问用What does...look like? ★3 tall; she; has → 合并两句：Lily is tall and she has long hair. 📌 考点四：名词所有格 friend's ◇1 C. friend's → friend's name = 朋友的名字，需加's ◇2 B. your → 修饰名词friend's用形容词性物主代词your ◇3 A. friend → Chen Wei's friend（陈伟的朋友），用单数friend ◇4 B. Olivia's → 某人的书→Olivia's book ◇5 A. Her → Lily是女生→Her name ▷1 your → 修饰friend's用your ▷2 Zhang Hao's → 张浩的最好的朋友→Zhang Hao's best friend ▷3 Olivia's → It's Olivia's = It's Olivia's book ▷4 friend's → My friend's name→我的朋友的名字 ▷5 Lily's → They are Lily's good friends ★1 What's your friend's name? → you→your，且friend后加's ★2 Chen Wei's hair is short. → hair不可数→is，不用are ★3 This is a friend of Olivia's. → 双重所有格：of + 名词's 📌 考点五：动词第三人称单数 ◇1 B. helps → He三单→helps ◇2 B. makes → She三单→makes ◇3 B. plays → Zhang Hao三单→plays ◇4 B. play → Lily and Olivia复数→play原形 ◇5 B. has → My friend三单→has（have的特殊三单） ▷1 helps → Jam三单→helps ▷2 makes → Bella三单→makes ▷3 play → They复数→play原形 ▷4 has → Chen Wei三单→has ▷5 reads → She三单→reads（read加s不是es） ★1 He often helps me. → He三单→helps，不是help ★2 She has a long pencil. → She三单→has，不是have ★3 Zhou Kai and Zhang Hao play football together. → 两个人复数→play原形 📌 考点六：选择疑问句 ◇1 B. A boy. → 选择疑问句不能用Yes/No，直接选一项回答 ◇2 A. Tall. → 选择疑问句直接回答Tall或Short ◇3 B. Yes, he is. → 这是一般疑问句（Is...?），用Yes/No回答 ◇4 B. Short hair. → 选择疑问句直接选一项 ◇5 C. friendly → 选择疑问句可直接回答形容词 ▷1 Her → Bella是女生→Her name（前面的A boy是干扰项） ▷2 B→B→A → Is your friend a girl?→Yes, she is. Long or short?→Long hair. ★1 Is your friend strong or thin? — He is strong. → 仿写选择疑问句，注意or连接两个反义形容词 ★2 What's his name? / What is he like? → 根据答句（来自Qingdao、短发）可推问名字或外貌 📌 考点七：反义词辨析 ◇1 A. short → not tall = short（矮的） ◇2 B. thin → not strong = thin（瘦的） ◇3 B. long → 铅笔用long/short形容长度，not short = long ◇4 A. short → hair用long/short，not long = short ◇5 A. long → 形容头发长用long，not thin和发型无关 ▷1 short → not tall = short ▷2 strong → not thin = strong ▷3 short → not long = short ▷4 long → not short = long（尺子用long/short） ▷5 strong → not weak = strong ★1 F → 张浩是tall and strong，不是short and thin ★2 T → 周凯有long hair ✓ ★3 F → They are friends 的反面 ★4 T → They both like football ✓ 📌 考点八：情景交际综合运用 ◇1 A. a → new以辅音开头，用a（不是an） ◇2 B. his → 答句His name提示问男生，用his ◇3 B. Lily is. → Who's your best friend? 回答用人名+is ◇4 A. with → help sb. with sth. 固定搭配 ◇5 A. along → get along 相处融洽，固定短语 ▷1 Really → 回应I have a new friend，用Really表示惊喜 ▷2 Her → Bella是女生→Her name ▷3 like → What is she like? 问性格外貌（like是介词） ▷4 quiet → is后接形容词quiet（不是副词quietly） ▷5 does → Does she have...? 肯定回答用does ▷6 her → meet是动词，后接宾格her（不是主格she） ▷7 makes → She三单→makes ★ 参考范文： I have a good friend. His name is Zhang Hao. He is from Qingdao. He is tall and strong. He has short hair. He is very friendly. He often helps me with English. We play together. 🌟 加油！错题不可怕，弄懂才是真收获！🌟 记住口诀：高矮胖瘦用is，拥有特征用has；男生his女生her，动词三单别忘s！ — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $