Unit 2 My Friends知识点与重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 本专项围绕“描述朋友”主题，系统整合词汇、句型及语法知识，通过三级难度选择题实现从基础到拓展的能力递进，强化语言应用与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |10个核心考点（外貌形容词等）|每考点9题（基础/提升/拓展各3题）|三级难度选择题，聚焦语法点应用|从词汇（friend, hair）到句型（He has...）再到语法（his/her, There be），形成“描述朋友”主题的完整知识链|

最新人教PEP版四年级上册 Unit 2 My Friends 知识点与重点易错专项练习 重点单词 friend (朋友) hair (头发) long (长的) short (短的) quiet (安静的) friendly (友好的) shoe (鞋) glasses (眼镜) strong (强壮的) thin (瘦的) his (他的) her (她的) right (右边) left (左边) wall (墙) 重点短语 a friend (一个朋友) long hair (长发) short hair (短发) wear glasses (戴眼镜) be quiet (安静) be friendly (友好) play games (玩游戏) listen to music (听音乐) read books (读书) draw pictures (画画) 重点句型 1. Who's your friend? —— 谁是你的朋友？ 2. This is my friend, Chen Wei. —— 这是我的朋友陈伟。 3. He has short hair and big eyes. —— 他有短发和大眼睛。 4. She is quiet and friendly. —— 她安静又友好。 5. What's his name? —— 他叫什么名字？ 6. His name is Zhang Hao. —— 他叫张浩。 7. What's her name? —— 她叫什么名字？ 8. Her name is Olivia. —— 她叫奥利维亚。 9. He's tall and strong. —— 他又高又壮。 10. She has long hair. —— 她有长发。 重点语法 1. 描述人物外貌特征的形容词用法：long/short hair, big/small eyes, tall/short, thin/strong。 2. 描述人物性格特征的形容词用法：quiet, friendly, active。 3. 物主代词 his/her 的用法：表示所属关系，如 his name, her book。 4. 人称代词主格 he/she 的用法：作主语，如 He is tall. She is quiet. 5. 名词复数形式：friends, shoes, glasses。 6. There be 句型的用法：There is/are ... 7. 方位介词的用法：on the wall, near the window, under the desk。 8. 动词 have/has 的用法：表示“有”，如 I have..., He/She has... 9. 一般现在时态的用法：描述人物特征和状态。 10. 特殊疑问句 What's his/her name? Who's your friend? 及其回答。 考点1：形容词描述人物外貌特征的用法 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. My friend has ______ hair. A. A. long B. B. longer C. C. longest ◇（ ）2. He is not thin. He is ______. A. A. short B. B. strong C. C. fat ◇（ ）3. She has ______ eyes. A. A. big B. B. bigger C. C. biggest 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. My friend is tall and ______. A. A. thin B. B. thinner C. C. thinnest ▷（ ）2. He has short hair and ______ nose. A. A. big B. B. bigger C. C. biggest ▷（ ）3. She is not short. She is ______. A. A. tall B. B. taller C. C. tallest 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. My new friend has long hair and ______ eyes. She is beautiful. A. A. big B. B. bigger C. C. biggest ★（ ）2. He is strong and ______. He can carry heavy things. A. A. tall B. B. taller C. C. tallest ★（ ）3. She has short hair, but her brother has ______ hair. A. A. long B. B. longer C. C. longest 考点2：形容词描述人物性格特征的用法 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. My friend is very ______. She always helps others. A. A. friendly B. B. friendlier C. C. friendliest ◇（ ）2. He is a ______ boy. He doesn't talk much. A. A. active B. B. quiet C. C. quieter ◇（ ）3. She is ______ and likes to play with everyone. A. A. shy B. B. friendly C. C. quieter 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. My classmate is ______. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. A. A. quiet B. B. active C. C. activeer ▷（ ）2. She is ______ in class. She listens to the teacher carefully. A. A. active B. B. noisy C. C. quiet ▷（ ）3. He is not shy. He is very ______. A. A. quiet B. B. friendly C. C. unfriendly 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Olivia is ______ and ______. Everyone likes her. A. A. quiet; friendly B. B. shy; noisy C. C. active; quiet ★（ ）2. Jam is ______ in class, but he is ______ with his friends. A. A. quiet; active B. B. active; quiet C. C. shy; noisy ★（ ）3. Chen Wei is ______. He never says bad words about others. A. A. noisy B. B. friendly C. C. unfriendly 考点3：物主代词 his/her 的用法 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ name is Zhang Hao. A. A. His B. B. Her C. C. He ◇（ ）2. ______ book is on the desk. A. A. His B. B. Her C. C. He ◇（ ）3. This is ______ friend. A. A. his B. B. her C. C. he 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. ______ shoes are black, but ______ socks are white. A. A. His; his B. B. Her; her C. C. His; her ▷（ ）2. This is not ______ bag. ______ is over there. A. A. her; Her B. B. her; Hers C. C. hers; Her ▷（ ）3. ______ friend is from Qingdao. A. A. His B. B. Her C. C. He 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. ______ name is Olivia, and ______ name is Bella. A. A. Her; her B. B. Her; his C. C. His; her ★（ ）2. The book is ______. ______ is on the table. A. A. her; Her B. B. hers; Hers C. C. her; Hers ★（ ）3. ______ glasses are blue, but ______ are red. A. A. His; her B. B. Her; his C. C. His; hers 考点4：人称代词主格 he/she 的用法 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ is my friend. A. A. He B. B. His C. C. Him ◇（ ）2. ______ is a teacher. A. A. She B. B. Her C. C. Hers ◇（ ）3. ______ has short hair. A. A. He B. B. His C. C. Him 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. ______ and I are good friends. A. A. He B. B. His C. C. Him ▷（ ）2. ______ is reading a book now. A. A. She B. B. Her C. C. Hers ▷（ ）3. ______ has a new bike. A. A. He B. B. His C. C. Him 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. ______ is tall and strong, but ______ is short and thin. A. A. He; she B. B. His; her C. C. Him; her ★（ ）2. ______ likes music and ______ likes sports. A. A. She; he B. B. Her; his C. C. Hers; him ★（ ）3. ______ and ______ are in the same class. A. A. He; she B. B. His; her C. C. Him; her 考点5：名词复数形式 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I have many ______. A. A. friend B. B. friends C. C. friended ◇（ ）2. She wears ______. A. A. glass B. B. glasses C. C. glasss ◇（ ）3. They are my ______. A. A. shoe B. B. shoes C. C. shoess 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. There are many ______ in the classroom. A. A. student B. B. students C. C. studens ▷（ ）2. My ______ are black. A. A. shoe B. B. shoes C. C. shoess ▷（ ）3. These ______ are interesting. A. A. book B. B. books C. C. bookes 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. The ______ on the wall are beautiful. A. A. picture B. B. pictures C. C. picturess ★（ ）2. I like these ______ very much. A. A. toy B. B. toies C. C. toys ★（ ）3. There are some ______ under the bed. A. A. box B. B. boxs C. C. boxes 考点6：There be 句型的用法 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ a book on the desk. A. A. There is B. B. There are C. C. There am ◇（ ）2. ______ some apples in the bag. A. A. There is B. B. There are C. C. There am ◇（ ）3. ______ any students in the classroom. A. A. There is B. B. There are C. C. There aren't 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. ______ a pen and two pencils in the box. A. A. There is B. B. There are C. C. There am ▷（ ）2. ______ some water in the bottle. A. A. There is B. B. There are C. C. There am ▷（ ）3. ______ many books on the shelf. A. A. There is B. B. There are C. C. There am 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. ______ a cat and two dogs in the garden. A. A. There is B. B. There are C. C. There am ★（ ）2. ______ any milk in the fridge? A. A. There is B. B. There are C. C. Is there ★（ ）3. ______ some flowers on the table. A. A. There is B. B. There are C. C. There am 考点7：方位介词的用法 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The picture is ______ the wall. A. A. in B. B. on C. C. under ◇（ ）2. The ball is ______ the chair. A. A. on B. B. in C. C. under ◇（ ）3. The book is ______ the desk. A. A. on B. B. in C. C. under 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The cat is sitting ______ the sofa. A. A. in B. B. on C. C. under ▷（ ）2. The shoes are ______ the bed. A. A. on B. B. in C. C. under ▷（ ）3. There is a map ______ the blackboard. A. A. in B. B. on C. C. under 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. The flowers are ______ the window. A. A. near B. B. on C. C. under ★（ ）2. The dog is running ______ the house. A. A. in B. B. on C. C. around ★（ ）3. The clock is ______ the door. A. A. near B. B. on C. C. under 考点8：动词 have/has 的用法 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I ______ a good friend. A. A. have B. B. has C. C. am ◇（ ）2. She ______ long hair. A. A. have B. B. has C. C. is ◇（ ）3. He ______ big eyes. A. A. have B. B. has C. C. is 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. We ______ many books in our classroom. A. A. have B. B. has C. C. are ▷（ ）2. My friend ______ a new schoolbag. A. A. have B. B. has C. C. is ▷（ ）3. They ______ short hair. A. A. have B. B. has C. C. are 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Chen Wei ______ a happy family. A. A. have B. B. has C. C. is ★（ ）2. Olivia and Bella ______ the same hobby. A. A. have B. B. has C. C. are ★（ ）3. Zhang Hao ______ two brothers. A. A. have B. B. has C. C. is 考点9：一般现在时态的用法 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. He ______ short hair. A. A. have B. B. has C. C. is ◇（ ）2. She ______ friendly. A. A. have B. B. has C. C. is ◇（ ）3. They ______ students. A. A. are B. B. is C. C. am 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. My friend ______ from Wuhan. A. A. come B. B. comes C. C. coming ▷（ ）2. Lily ______ books every day. A. A. read B. B. reads C. C. reading ▷（ ）3. We ______ our homework in the evening. A. A. do B. B. does C. C. doing 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Olivia ______ music and ______ pictures. A. A. listen to; draw B. B. listens to; draws C. C. listening to; drawing ★（ ）2. Jam ______ TV on weekends, but he ______ homework on weekdays. A. A. watch; do B. B. watches; does C. C. watching; doing ★（ ）3. Zhou Kai ______ strong. He ______ sports every day. A. A. is; play B. B. is; plays C. C. are; plays 考点10：特殊疑问句 What's his/her name? Who's your friend? 及其回答 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — What's his name? — ______. A. A. He is Zhang Hao B. B. His name is Zhang Hao C. C. Zhang Hao ◇（ ）2. — What's her name? — ______. A. A. She is Olivia B. B. Her name is Olivia C. C. Olivia ◇（ ）3. — Who's your friend? — ______. A. A. He is my friend B. B. This is my friend C. C. My friend is Chen Wei 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — What's his name? — ______ name is Zhou Kai. A. A. His B. B. He C. C. Her ▷（ ）2. — What's her name? — ______ name is Bella. A. A. His B. B. He C. C. Her ▷（ ）3. — Who's your friend? — ______ is my friend. A. A. This B. B. He C. C. She 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. — What's his name? — ______. A. A. His name is Chen Wei B. B. He is Chen Wei C. C. Chen Wei ★（ ）2. — What's her name? — ______. A. A. Her name is Lily B. B. She is Lily C. C. Lily ★（ ）3. — Who's your friend? — ______. A. A. This is my friend, Jam B. B. My friend is Jam C. C. Jam is my friend 参考答案与解析 参考答案与解析 考点1：形容词描述人物外貌特征的用法 基础题： 1. My friend has long hair. 答案：A 解析：形容词long修饰名词hair，表示长发。 2. He is not thin. He is strong. 答案：B 解析：根据句意，与thin相反的是strong。 3. She has big eyes. 答案：A 解析：形容词big修饰名词eyes，表示大眼睛。 提升题： 1. My friend is tall and thin. 答案：A 解析：形容词thin与tall并列，描述人物身材。 2. He has short hair and big nose. 答案：A 解析：形容词big修饰名词nose，表示大鼻子。 3. She is not short. She is tall. 答案：A 解析：根据句意，与short相反的是tall。 拓展题： 1. My new friend has long hair and big eyes. She is beautiful. 答案：A 解析：形容词big修饰名词eyes，表示大眼睛。 2. He is strong and tall. He can carry heavy things. 答案：A 解析：形容词tall与strong并列，描述人物身材。 3. She has short hair, but her brother has long hair. 答案：A 解析：形容词long修饰名词hair，表示长发。 考点2：形容词描述人物性格特征的用法 基础题： 1. My friend is very friendly. She always helps others. 答案：A 解析：friendly意为"友好的"，符合句意。 2. He is a quiet boy. He doesn't talk much. 答案：B 解析：quiet意为"安静的"，符合句意。 3. She is friendly and likes to play with everyone. 答案：B 解析：friendly意为"友好的"，符合句意。 提升题： 1. My classmate is active. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. 答案：B 解析：active意为"积极的，活跃的"，符合句意。 2. She is quiet in class. She listens to the teacher carefully. 答案：C 解析：quiet意为"安静的"，符合句意。 3. He is not shy. He is very friendly. 答案：B 解析：friendly意为"友好的"，与shy相反。 拓展题： 1. Olivia is quiet and friendly. Everyone likes her. 答案：A 解析：quiet和friendly都是描述性格的形容词。 2. Jam is quiet in class, but he is active with his friends. 答案：A 解析：quiet和active形成对比，描述不同场合的表现。 3. Chen Wei is friendly. He never says bad words about others. 答案：B 解析：friendly意为"友好的"，符合句意。 考点3：物主代词 his/her 的用法 基础题： 1. His name is Zhang Hao. 答案：A 解析：his是物主代词，修饰名词name。 2. His book is on the desk. 答案：A 解析：his是物主代词，修饰名词book。 3. This is his friend. 答案：A 解析：his是物主代词，修饰名词friend。 提升题： 1. His shoes are black, but his socks are white. 答案：A 解析：his是物主代词，修饰名词shoes和socks。 2. This is not her bag. Hers is over there. 答案：A 解析：her是物主代词，修饰名词bag；hers是名词性物主代词。 3. His friend is from Qingdao. 答案：A 解析：his是物主代词，修饰名词friend。 拓展题： 1. Her name is Olivia, and his name is Bella. 答案：B 解析：her和his都是物主代词，分别修饰名词name。 2. The book is hers. Her book is on the table. 答案：B 解析：hers是名词性物主代词；her是形容词性物主代词。 3. His glasses are blue, but hers are red. 答案：C 解析：hers名词性物主代词。 考点4：人称代词主格 he/she 的用法 基础题： 1. He is my friend. 答案：A 解析：he是人称代词主格，作主语。 2. She is a teacher. 答案：A 解析：she是人称代词主格，作主语。 3. He has short hair. 答案：A 解析：he是人称代词主格，作主语。 提升题： 1. He and I are good friends. 答案：A 解析：he是人称代词主格，作主语。 2. She is reading a book now. 答案：A 解析：she是人称代词主格，作主语。 3. He has a new bike. 答案：A 解析：he是人称代词主格，作主语。 拓展题： 1. He is tall and strong, but she is short and thin. 答案：A 解析：he和she都是人称代词主格，作主语。 2. She likes music and he likes sports. 答案：A 解析：she和he都是人称代词主格，作主语。 3. He and she are in the same class. 答案：A 解析：he和she都是人称代词主格，作主语。 考点5：名词复数形式 基础题： 1. I have many friends. 答案：B 解析：friend的复数形式是friends。 2. She wears glasses. 答案：B 解析：glass的复数形式是glasses。 3. They are my shoes. 答案：B 解析：shoe的复数形式是shoes。 提升题： 1. There are many students in the classroom. 答案：B 解析：student的复数形式是students。 2. My shoes are black. 答案：B 解析：shoe的复数形式是shoes。 3. These books are interesting. 答案：B 解析：book的复数形式是books。 拓展题： 1. The pictures on the wall are beautiful. 答案：B 解析：picture的复数形式是pictures。 2. I like these toys very much. 答案：C 解析：toy的复数形式是toys。 3. There are some boxes under the bed. 答案：C 解析：box的复数形式是boxes。 考点6：There be 句型的用法 基础题： 1. There is a book on the desk. 答案：A 解析：单数名词前用there is。 2. There are some apples in the bag. 答案：B 解析：复数名词前用there are。 3. There aren't any students in the classroom. 答案：C 解析：否定句中用aren't。 提升题： 1. There is a pen and two pencils in the box. 答案：A 解析：there be句型遵循就近原则，pen是单数。 2. There is some water in the bottle. 答案：A 解析：不可数名词前用there is。 3. There are many books on the shelf. 答案：B 解析：复数名词前用there are。 拓展题： 1. There is a cat and two dogs in the garden. 答案：A 解析：there be句型遵循就近原则，cat是单数。 2. Is there any milk in the fridge? 答案：C 解析：一般疑问句将be动词提前。 3. There are some flowers on the table. 答案：B 解析：复数名词前用there are。 考点7：方位介词的用法 基础题： 1. The picture is on the wall. 答案：B 解析：on表示在物体表面。 2. The ball is under the chair. 答案：C 解析：under表示在物体下方。 3. The book is on the desk. 答案：A 解析：on表示在物体表面。 提升题： 1. The cat is sitting on the sofa. 答案：B 解析：on表示在物体表面。 2. The shoes are under the bed. 答案：C 解析：under表示在物体下方。 3. There is a map on the blackboard. 答案：B 解析：on表示在物体表面。 拓展题： 1. The flowers are near the window. 答案：A 解析：near表示在附近。 2. The dog is running around the house. 答案：C 解析：around表示在周围。 3. The clock is near the door. 答案：A 解析：near表示在附近。 考点8：动词 have/has 的用法 基础题： 1. I have a good friend. 答案：A 解析：主语I后用have。 2. She has long hair. 答案：B 解析：主语she后用has。 3. He has big eyes. 答案：B 解析：主语he后用has。 提升题： 1. We have many books in our classroom. 答案：A 解析：主语we后用have。 2. My friend has a new schoolbag. 答案：B 解析：主语my friend是第三人称单数，用has。 3. They have short hair. 答案：A 解析：主语they后用have。 拓展题： 1. Chen Wei has a happy family. 答案：B 解析：主语Chen Wei是第三人称单数，用has。 2. Olivia and Bella have the same hobby. 答案：A 解析：主语是复数，用have。 3. Zhang Hao has two brothers. 答案：B 解析：主语Zhang Hao是第三人称单数，用has。 考点9：一般现在时态的用法 基础题： 1. He has short hair. 答案：B 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，动词用has。 2. She is friendly. 答案：C 解析：主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 3. They are students. 答案：A 解析：主语they是复数，be动词用are。 提升题： 1. My friend comes from Wuhan. 答案：B 解析：主语my friend是第三人称单数，动词用comes。 2. Lily reads books every day. 答案：B 解析：主语Lily是第三人称单数，动词用reads。 3. We do our homework in the evening. 答案：A 解析：主语we是复数，动词用do。 拓展题： 1. Olivia listens to music and draws pictures. 答案：B 解析：主语Olivia是第三人称单数，两个动词都加s。 2. Jam watches TV on weekends, but he does homework on weekdays. 答案：B 解析：主语Jam和he都是第三人称单数，动词都加s。 3. Zhou Kai is strong. He plays sports every day. 答案：B 解析：主语Zhou Kai是第三人称单数，be动词用is；主语He是第三人称单数，动词用plays。 考点10：特殊疑问句 What's his/her name? Who's your friend? 及其回答 基础题： 1. What's his name? His name is Zhang Hao. 答案：B 解析：回答姓名用His/Her name is...结构。 2. What's her name? Her name is Olivia. 答案：B 解析：回答姓名用His/Her name is...结构。 3. Who's your friend? My friend is Chen Wei. 答案：C 解析：回答人物身份用My friend is...结构。 提升题： 1. What's his name? His name is Zhou Kai. 答案：A 解析：his是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词name。 2. What's her name? Her name is Bella. 答案：C 解析：her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词name。 3. Who's your friend? This is my friend. 答案：A 解析：介绍人物用This is...结构。 拓展题： 1. What's his name? His name is Chen Wei. 答案：A 解析：回答姓名用His name is...结构。 2. What's her name? Her name is Lily. 答案：A 解析：回答姓名用Her name is...结构。 3. Who's your friend? This is my friend, Jam. 答案：A 解析：介绍人物用This is...结构。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $