高频易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

人教PEP版六年级上册 · 高频易错专项训练 📚 2026人教PEP版 · 六年级上册 🌟 高频易错专项训练 English High-Frequency Error Special Training 📖 适用教材：人教PEP版 🎯 适用年级：六年级上册 📝 题型：选择+填空+改错+交际 💡 难度：基础→提升→延伸 📋 覆盖单元 Unit 1 Amazing places ｜ Unit 2 Getting together ｜ Unit 3 Healthy life ｜ Unit 4 Managing money well ｜ Unit 5 Exploring space ｜ Unit 6 Energy, nature and us ｜ Revision: Learning in museums 📌 考点一：一般过去时的不规则动词变化 ⚠️ 易错原因：学生习惯在动词后直接加-ed，忽略不规则变化（如go→went, eat→ate, see→saw），尤其在长句和语篇中容易混用规则与不规则形式。 ▎【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. Olivia ______ to Qingdao last summer and ______ the sea. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees D. went; see ◇ ( ) 2. They ______ a big dinner together yesterday evening. A. have B. has C. had D. haved ◇ ( ) 3. Zhang Hao ______ his homework after school yesterday. A. do B. does C. did D. doing ▎【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷ 1. Lily ______ (eat) two apples and ______ (drink) some milk for breakfast this morning. ▷ 2. Chen Wei ______ (take) many photos when he ______ (visit) Xiamen last month. ▷ 3. Bella and Zhou Kai ______ (make) a model rocket and then ______ (fly) it in the park. ▎【延伸探究题】（改错题，找出错误并改正） ★ 1. Jam goed to the museum with his classmates last Friday. ______ ★ 2. They taked the bus to Jinan and buyed some gifts there. ______ ★ 3. Olivia said she can swim very well when she was young. ______ 📌 考点二：There be 句型与 have/has 的用法区别 ⚠️ 易错原因：学生常混淆"某地有某物"（there be）和"某人有某物"（have/has），且忽略there be的就近原则。在疑问句中更常选错助动词。 ▎【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. ______ a beautiful park near Chen Wei's school. A. There is B. There are C. Have D. Has ◇ ( ) 2. ______ there any museums in your city last year? A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were ◇ ( ) 3. Olivia ______ a great collection of space books. A. There is B. There are C. has D. is ▎【提升巩固题】（用be或have的正确形式填空） ▷ 1. ______ there a supermarket and two bookshops on this street? (用一般现在时) ▷ 2. Zhou Kai ______ (not have) any brothers, but he ______ a lovely sister. ▷ 3. In Kunming, there ______ (be) many flowers all year round. ▎【延伸探究题】（句型转换） ★ 1. There was some water in the bottle. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________ ★ 2. Lily has a new telescope for watching stars. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________ ★ 3. There are many amazing places in China. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________ 📌 考点三：情态动词 should / shouldn't 表建议 ⚠️ 易错原因：学生容易在should后误加to（should to do），或将should与must混淆。否定句中常漏掉not的位置，且在情景交际中不会用should给出合理建议。 ▎【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. You ______ eat too much candy. It's bad for your teeth. A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. must ◇ ( ) 2. —I have a stomachache. —You ______ see a doctor. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't D. don't ◇ ( ) 3. We ______ save energy every day. It's good for our planet. A. shouldn't B. don't C. should D. can't ▎【提升巩固题】（完成句子） ▷ 1. You should ______ (brush) your teeth twice a day. ▷ 2. Bella has a cold. She shouldn't ______ (go) swimming today. ▷ 3. We should ______ (turn off) the lights when we leave the room. ▎【延伸探究题】（情景交际，选择正确答语） ★ ( ) 1. —My head hurts badly. —______ A. You should play football. B. You should take some medicine. C. You shouldn't see a doctor. D. You should eat more sweets. ★ ( ) 2. —We waste too much water at home. —______ A. You should use more water. B. You shouldn't save water. C. You should take shorter showers. D. You can waste water. 📌 考点四：形容词比较级与最高级的变化规则 ⚠️ 易错原因：学生常犯三类错误：① 双写末尾辅音字母规则（big→bigger）记不住；② 多音节词误加-er（more beautiful误写为beautifuller）；③ 最高级漏掉the或误用a。 ▎【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. The Yellow Mountain is ______ than the hill near our school. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest ◇ ( ) 2. Which city is ______, Wuhan or Jinan? A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest ◇ ( ) 3. This book is ______ of all. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting ▎【提升巩固题】（用所给词的正确形式填空） ▷ 1. The weather in Kunming is ______ (warm) than that in Wuhan in winter. ▷ 2. Xiamen is one of ______ (beautiful) cities in China. ▷ 3. Olivia's rocket is good, but Zhang Hao's is even ______ (good). ▎【延伸探究题】（改错题） ★ 1. The elephant is more heavier than the horse. ______ ★ 2. Jam is the tallest boy in we class. ______ ★ 3. Lily runs more fast than Bella. ______ 📌 考点五：一般将来时 be going to 与 will 的用法 ⚠️ 易错原因：学生分不清"计划打算"（be going to）和"临时决定/预测"（will）的区别。常把be going to写成be go to，或在一般疑问句中把be动词和will的位置搞混。 ▎【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. Look at the clouds! It ______ rain soon. A. is going to B. will C. goes to D. going to ◇ ( ) 2. Chen Wei ______ a spaceship model this weekend. A. will make B. is going to make C. go to make D. going make ◇ ( ) 3. —What ______ you ______ tomorrow? —I'm going to visit a museum. A. will; do B. are; going to do C. do; go D. are; do ▎【提升巩固题】（用will或be going to的正确形式填空） ▷ 1. A: The bus is coming! B: Hurry up! We ______ (miss) it! ▷ 2. They ______ (not go) to the park if it rains tomorrow. ▷ 3. Olivia ______ (be) a scientist when she grows up. She plans to study space. ▎【延伸探究题】（情景交际，补全对话） ★ A: It's so hot today! B: Yes. I think I ______ (buy) an ice cream. ___________________________________________ ★ A: Why are you carrying an umbrella? B: Because it ______ (rain). Look at the sky! ___________________________________________ 📌 考点六：可数与不可数名词的量词搭配 ⚠️ 易错原因：学生常混淆a/an与不可数名词的搭配（如a bread→a piece of bread），分不清many/much的用法，且对how many/how much的提问对象判断失误。 ▎【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. Can I have two ______ of bread, please? A. piece B. pieces C. breads D. bread ◇ ( ) 2. There isn't ______ milk in the fridge. Let's buy some. A. many B. much C. some D. few ◇ ( ) 3. —______ juice do we need? —One bottle. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How ▎【提升巩固题】（改错，每句一处错误） ▷ 1. Zhou Kai bought three bottle of water. ______ ▷ 2. There are too many homeworks to do today. ______ ▷ 3. Lily has a great news to tell us. ______ ▎【延伸探究题】（根据提示完成句子） ★ 1. We need ______ (三杯茶) for the party. (用cups of...) ___________________________________________ ★ 2. There is ______ (一些好消息) in today's newspaper. ___________________________________________ ★ 3. How many ______ (sheep) are there on the farm? (用正确形式) ___________________________________________ 📌 考点七：特殊疑问词 How / How many / How much / How far / How long ⚠️ 易错原因：学生对how引导的系列疑问词分辨不清：How many问可数数量，How much问不可数数量或价格，How far问距离，How long问时间长度或物体长度。常在答语匹配上出错。 ▎【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. —______ is it from your home to school? —About 2 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How many ◇ ( ) 2. —______ does it take to get to Qingdao by train? —About 5 hours. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How ◇ ( ) 3. —______ is the ticket to the space museum? —Fifty yuan. A. How many B. How far C. How much D. How long ▎【提升巩固题】（从方框中选择合适的疑问词填空） ▷ 【方框：How many / How much / How far / How long】 ▷ 1. —______ people are there in your family? —Four. ▷ 2. —______ is the Great Wall? —It's about 21,196 kilometers. ▷ 3. —______ is it to walk to the nearest bus stop? —Ten minutes. ▎【延伸探究题】（根据答语写出正确的问句） ★ 1. Answer: It costs 120 yuan. Question: ______ ? ___________________________________________ ★ 2. Answer: She is 1.55 meters tall. Question: ______ ? ___________________________________________ ★ 3. Answer: We need five boxes. Question: ______ ? ___________________________________________ 📌 考点八：并列连词 but / and / so / because 的逻辑选用 ⚠️ 易错原因：学生能认出这些连词的意思，但在语篇中常选错逻辑关系：转折用but，顺承用and，结果用so，原因用because。最易混淆so和because的因果方向。 ▎【基础测试题】（选择题） ◇ ( ) 1. It was raining heavily, ______ we stayed at home. A. and B. but C. so D. because ◇ ( ) 2. I want to buy the toy, ______ I don't have enough money. A. and B. so C. because D. but ◇ ( ) 3. He saved his pocket money every month ______ he wanted to buy a telescope. A. because B. so C. but D. and ▎【提升巩固题】（用适当的连词填空） ▷ 1. The museum is far from here, ______ we should take a bus. ▷ 2. Lily likes reading, ______ her brother likes sports. ▷ 3. Jam was tired, ______ he kept working on his space project. ▎【延伸探究题】（语篇填空，从方框中选词完成短文） ★ 【方框：and / but / so / because】 ★ Last Sunday, Olivia and Chen Wei went to Xiamen. It was a sunny day, ______ (1) they were very happy. They visited a science museum first, ______ (2) then they had lunch by the sea. The food was expensive, ______ (3) it was delicious. They stayed there for four hours ______ (4) they didn't want to leave. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 📝 参考答案与详细解析 📌 考点一：一般过去时的不规则动词变化 ✅ 答案： ◇ 1. B 2. C 3. C ▷ 1. ate; drank 2. took; visited 3. made; flew ★ 1. goed → went 2. taked → took; buyed → bought 3. can → could ▎【详细解析】 💡 第1题：last summer是过去时间标志，go→went（不规则），see→saw（不规则）。易错点：学生易选D（went; see），忘记see的过去式也是不规则变化。 💡 第2题：yesterday evening是过去时间，have→had（不规则，不是haved）。这是最高频错误之一。 💡 第3题：yesterday是过去时间标志，do→did。注意did后接动词原形do（不是does/did）。 💡 ★第1题：go的过去式是went，不是goed。以o结尾的动词不代表加-ed。 💡 ★第2题：take→took，buy→bought，都是不规则变化，不存在taked和buyed。 💡 ★第3题：said后面跟宾语从句，主句was是过去时，从句也要用过去时can→could。 📌 考点二：There be 句型与 have/has 的用法区别 ✅ 答案： ◇ 1. A 2. D 3. C ▷ 1. Is（就近原则，a supermarket是单数） 2. doesn't have; has 3. are ★ 1. There wasn't any water in the bottle. ★ 2. Does Lily have a new telescope for watching stars? ★ 3. How many amazing places are there in China? ▎【详细解析】 💡 第1题："某地有某物"用there be。a park是单数→there is。易错：看到park就选are。 💡 第2题：last year是过去时间，there be的过去式。any提示复数或疑问句→there were。 💡 第3题："某人有某物"用have/has。Olivia是第三人称单数→has。易错：混淆there be和have。 💡 ▷第1题：就近原则！be动词由最近的a supermarket决定，用Is。这是高频考点。 💡 ★第2题：have的第三人称单数疑问句用Does开头，has变回have。 📌 考点三：情态动词 should / shouldn't 表建议 ✅ 答案： ◇ 1. B 2. A 3. C ▷ 1. brush（should后接动词原形） 2. go（shouldn't后接动词原形） 3. turn off ★ 1. B 2. C ▎【详细解析】 💡 第1题："吃太多糖果对牙齿不好"→不应该→shouldn't。易错：看到bad就选should。 💡 第2题："我胃疼"→建议看医生→should see a doctor。 💡 核心规则：should是情态动词，后面永远跟动词原形，不加to！should to do是错误写法。 💡 ★第1题：head hurts→需要吃药→B正确。A（踢足球）和D（吃更多糖）都是错误建议。 💡 ★第2题：waste too much water→应该节约→take shorter showers（缩短洗澡时间）。 📌 考点四：形容词比较级与最高级的变化规则 ✅ 答案： ◇ 1. B 2. B 3. D ▷ 1. warmer 2. the most beautiful 3. better ★ 1. 删掉more（heavy是单音节词，直接加-er→heavier） ★ 2. we → our（"在我们班"用形容词性物主代词our） ★ 3. more fast → faster（fast是单音节词，直接加-er） ▎【详细解析】 💡 第1题：than提示用比较级，high→higher。易错：选A忘记加-er。 💡 第2题：两者比较用比较级hot→hotter（重读闭音节双写t加-er）。 💡 第3题：of all提示用最高级，interesting是多音节词→the most interesting。 💡 ▷第2题：one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词，是固定句型。 💡 ★第1题：heavy是单音节词，直接变y为i加-er→heavier，不能用more。 📌 考点五：一般将来时 be going to 与 will 的区别 ✅ 答案： ◇ 1. A 2. B 3. B ▷ 1. are going to miss / will miss（临时的紧迫感用will更自然） ▷ 2. aren't going to go / won't go 3. is going to be ★ 1. will buy（临时决定） 2. is going to rain（有迹象的预测） ▎【详细解析】 💡 第1题：Look at the clouds! 有迹象表明要下雨→用be going to。will更偏向临时决定或预测。 💡 第2题：this weekend是计划好的→be going to make。结构：be动词+going to+动词原形。 💡 第3题：What are you going to do tomorrow? 是be going to的疑问句型。 💡 ★核心区别：be going to = 事先计划/有迹象；will = 临时决定/意愿/预测。 📌 考点六：可数与不可数名词的量词搭配 ✅ 答案： ◇ 1. B 2. B 3. B ▷ 1. bottle → bottles（three提示复数） ▷ 2. homeworks → homework（不可数名词无复数） ▷ 3. a great news → great news（news是不可数名词，不能用a） ★ 1. three cups of tea 2. some good news 3. sheep（单复数同形） ▎【详细解析】 💡 第1题：bread是不可数名词，用量词piece。two提示复数→pieces。 💡 第2题：milk是不可数名词→用much修饰。many修饰可数名词复数。 💡 第3题：How much + 不可数名词（juice）。How many + 可数名词复数。 💡 常见不可数名词：bread, milk, water, juice, news, homework, money, time。 💡 ★第3题：sheep单复数同形，How many后接可数名词复数→还是sheep。 📌 考点七：特殊疑问词 How 系列的选择与回答匹配 ✅ 答案： ◇ 1. B 2. A 3. C ▷ 1. How many 2. How long 3. How far ★ 1. How much does it cost? ★ 2. How tall is she? ★ 3. How many boxes do you need? ▎【详细解析】 💡 第1题：答语About 2 kilometers是距离→How far。How long问时间长度或物体长度。 💡 第2题：答语About 5 hours是时间长度→How long。易错：选B（How far问距离）。 💡 第3题：答语Fifty yuan是价格→How much。How much也可问不可数名词数量。 💡 速记口诀：多远How far，多长How long，多少How many/much，价格也是How much。 📌 考点八：并列连词 but / and / so / because 的逻辑选用 ✅ 答案： ◇ 1. C 2. D 3. A ▷ 1. so 2. but 3. but ★ (1) and (2) and (3) but (4) because ▎【详细解析】 💡 第1题：下雨→待在家，因果关系→so。易错：选A（and表并列，无因果逻辑）。 💡 第2题：想买但没钱，转折关系→but。易错：选B（so表结果，逻辑反了）。 💡 第3题：存钱的原因是想买望远镜→because。注意因果方向！ 💡 ▷第3题：虽然累但是继续工作→but表转折。so和but是最易混的两个。 💡 ★语篇：(1)and连接两个并列句 (2)and顺承 (3)but转折（贵但好吃）(4)because解释原因。 🌈 学习寄语 错题是成长的阶梯，每纠正一个错误，你就离满分更近一步！ Keep practicing, keep improving! 💪 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $