期末动词（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以动词分类-变形规则-时态应用为逻辑主线，融合口诀记忆与规则提炼，强化语言能力与学习能力的系统性动词专项训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点总结|3类核心规则|be动词口诀、变形规则分类、时态结构公式|从动词分类（概念）到变形规则（原理）再到时态应用（拓展）递进| |基础变形|10题动词形式改写|规则/不规则变化对比记忆|覆盖三单、现在分词、过去式核心变形考点| |语法应用|20题选择+20题改写|时态标志词判断法、句型转换步骤|对应四大时态及情态/助动词用法| |语篇实践|5空短文填空|语境时态匹配法|综合运用多时态动词| |综合纠错|5题改错+5题选词|错误类型归类（时态/变形/搭配）|强化动词应用易错点突破|

【译林版（三起）英语六年级上册】 期末动词专项训练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 期末动词知识点总结 （一）动词分类 1. be动词：am/is/are（现在时）；was/were（过去时）。 口诀：I用am，you用are，he/she/it单数用is，复数主语全用are；过去式单数was、复数were。 2. 实义动词：表示具体动作（run、eat、study等），分规则变化和不规则变化。 3. 情态动词：can、may、must、should、will，后必须加动词原形，无人称和数的变化。 4. 助动词：do/does/did、will，用于提问、否定、时态构成，后接动词原形。 （二）动词三大变形规则 1. 第三人称单数（一般现在时） ① 一般动词直接+s：play→plays； ② s/x/ch/sh/o结尾+es：watch→watches、go→goes； ③ 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es：study→studies； ④ 特殊不规则：have→has。 2. 现在分词（ing形式，现在进行时） ① 直接+ing：read→reading； ② 不发音e结尾去e+ing：dance→dancing； ③ 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）双写尾字母+ing：run→running、stop→stopping。 3. 过去式/过去分词（一般过去时） ① 规则变化：直接+ed（clean→cleaned）、e结尾+d（like→liked）、辅元辅双写尾字母+ed（stop→stopped）、辅音+y变y为i+ed（study→studied）； ② 常见不规则变化：go-went、see-saw、do-did、have-had、eat-ate、is/am-was、are-were、take-took。 （三）四大时态动词用法 1. 一般现在时：常态、习惯、客观事实，主语三单动词变单数，其余用原形； 2. 现在进行时：正在发生的动作，结构be+动词ing； 3. 一般过去时：过去发生的动作，动词用过去式； 4. 一般将来时：将要发生的动作，结构will+动词原形 / be going to+动词原形。 动词专项训练 一、按要求改写下列动词形式（20分） 1. fly（第三人称单数）________ 2. swim（现在分词）________ 3. take（过去式）________ 4. study（三单形式）________ 5. stop（现在分词）________ 6. see（过去式）________ 7. have（第三人称单数）________ 8. dance（现在分词）________ 9. catch（过去式）________ 10. run（现在分词）________ 二、单项选择（20分） ( ) 1. My father often ________ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched ( ) 2. Look! The kids ________ on the playground now. A. play B. are playing C. played ( ) 3. I ________ a nice picture yesterday. A. draw B. drew C. am drawing ( ) 4. We ________ a picnic next Sunday. A. will have B. have C. had ( ) 5. She can ________ English songs very well. A. sings B. sing C. singing ( ) 6. Let’s ________ to the supermarket together. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 7. He ________ do his homework last night. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t ( ) 8. Mike likes ________ basketball after school. A. play B. playing C. plays ( ) 9. There ________ a dog and two cats in the yard. A. is B. are C. were ( ) 10. They ________ in Shanghai last year. A. are B. was C. were 三、按要求改写句子，每空一词（20分） 1. He plays football every weekend.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ football every weekend. 2. They are reading books now.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ reading books now? 3. I visited my grandpa last week.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ your grandpa last week? 4. We will go to the park tomorrow.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ to the park tomorrow. 5. She can swim very fast.（改为否定句） She ________ swim very fast. 6. Tom walks to school every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Tom ________ to school every day? 7. Lucy was at home yesterday.（改为否定句） Lucy ________ at home yesterday. 8. The children are playing games.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the children ________? 9. I go to school by bike.（用yesterday改写句子） I ________ to school by bike yesterday. 10. She is going to buy a pen.（用will改写句子） She ________ ________ a pen. 四、阅读短文，用括号内动词的正确形式填空，每空一词（10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Amy. I ________ (be) a student. I usually ________ (get) up at 6:30 every morning. Yesterday I ________ (get) up late. Now I ________ (read) English books. Tomorrow I ________ (visit) my grandparents with my parents. 五、找出错误并改正（15分） 1. He often go to school on foot. ________________ 2. Look! The bird sing in the tree. ________________ 3. I watch TV last night. ________________ 4. She likes swim in the river. ________________ 5. They will playing basketball tomorrow. ________________ 六、选词并用适当形式填空（15分） read, play, have, do, see 1. My brother ________ a new bag. It’s very nice. 2. I ________ a cat in the garden yesterday. 3. They ________ football after school every day. 4. She often ________ storybooks before bed. 5. What ________ you ________ on weekends? 【参考答案】 一、 1. flies 2. swimming 3. took 4. studies 5. stopping 6. saw 7. has 8. dancing 9. caught 10. running 二、 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 三、 1. doesn’t play 2. Are they 3. Did; visit 4. won’t go 5. can’t 6. Does; walk 7. wasn’t 8. What are; doing 9. went 10. will buy 四、 1. am 2. get 3. got 4. am reading 5. will visit / am going to visit 五、 1. go → goes 2. sing → is singing 3. watch → watched 4. swim → swimming 5. playing → play 六、 1. has 2. saw 3. play 4. reads 5. do; do 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $