2026～2027学年人教版英语八年级上册一般将来时知识点汇总

人教版八年级上册一般将来时知识点汇总 一、一般将来时（Simple Future Tense） （一）核心结构：will / shall + 动词原形 1.基本含义 表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作、存在的状态，或是将来习惯性、反复发生的动作。 2.常用时间标志词 tomorrow、next week、next year、in the future、in the coming years、in 20 years 等。 3.缩写形式 - will → ’ll；will not → won’t /wəʊnt/ - will 侧重带有主观意愿的将来，所有人称通用； - shall：正式用法，仅用于主语为第一人称 I / we；口语中全部人称统一用 will。 4.课本例句 (1) We will come to see you next week. (2) You will see robots working everywhere in the future. (3) Some jobs today will disappear in the coming years. However, there will be more challenging jobs in the future. (4) What will your life be like in 20 years? (5) I will tell you all about it. (6) Shall we go to see the sci-fi film?（第一人称提建议） (7) I shall write you a letter next month.（书面正式句式） （二）同义表达：be going to + 动词原形 1.适用场景 (1) 预先计划、打算、决定好要做的事； (2) 依据现有迹象预判即将发生的动作。 (3) 课本例句 1　 I’m going to read more books about IT and AI. 2　 She is hungry. She is going to make a sandwich. 3　 What are you going to do tonight? 4　 How are you going to improve yourself? 2. will 与 be going to 简单区分 结构 侧重点 will + 动原 临时决定、主观意愿、单纯对未来的预测 be going to + 动原 提前规划好的安排、已有迹象预示必然发生 二、分层配套练习 基础层一：单词填空（用 will / be going to 适当形式填空） 1. My sister ____________ visit her grandma tomorrow.（计划好的安排） 2. It ____________ rain soon. Look at the dark clouds. 3. I ____________ help you with your English later.（临时答应帮忙） 4. ____________ we go swimming this afternoon?（提建议） 5. People ____________ live on Mars in the future.（未来预测） 基础层二：句型改写 1. I will buy a new bike next month.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 2. They will play basketball after school.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ________________________________________ 3. She is going to study hard.（同义句改写，用 will） ________________________________________ 提升层三：单项选择题 1. —____ you go to the cinema tonight? —Yes, I have bought the ticket already. A. Will B. Are; going to C. Do D. Did 2. Look! The light is red. We ____ stop our car. A. will B. are going to C. is going to D. won’t 3. There ____ more trees in our city in five years. A. will have B. are going to have C. will be D. is going to be 4. —Shall we take a walk after dinner? —____ A. Yes, we do. B. Yes, we shall. C. No, we won’t. D. Good idea. 5. I ____ tell you the secret if you keep quiet. A. won’t B. am not going to C. will D. are going to 巩固层四：改错 1. He wills play football with friends this Sunday. ________________________________________ 2. I am going visit my uncle next week. ________________________________________ 3. There will be have a party in our classroom. ________________________________________ 4. Shall he join us for dinner? ________________________________________ 三、核心易错提醒 💡 1. will 后面必须接动词原形，无人称和数的变化； 2. be going to 中 be 动词要随主语人称变化（am/is/are）； 3. there be 句型表将来只能用 `there will be` / `there is/are going to be`，不能混用 have； 4. shall 只用于 I / we 表提议、征询意见，不用于二、三人称。 参考答案 基础层一 1. is going to 2. is going to 3. will 4. Shall 5. will 基础层二 1. I won’t buy a new bike next month. 2. —Will they play basketball after school? —Yes, they will. 3. She will study hard. 提升层三 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 巩固层四 1. wills play → will play 2. going visit → going to visit 3. will be have → will be 4. Shall he → Will he 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $