内容正文:
Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm 知识点讲解
Section A
句子 1 What do you like about music?
核心词汇
music n. 音乐(不可数名词,不加 a/an);musician n. 音乐家;musical adj. 音乐的
核心句型:What do you like about…? 你喜欢…… 哪一点?
拓展例句
What do you like about Beijing Opera?
配套练习
翻译:你喜欢陕北民歌的什么地方?________________________________
词性转换:He is a famous ____ (music).
句子 2 I like traditional music that has strong local colours.
语法核心:定语从句
先行词 music(事物),关系代词 that/which,从句作主语,不可省略
traditional adj. 传统的;folk music 民间音乐
拓展例句
I love songs that have warm and beautiful lyrics.
配套练习
合并句子:I enjoy folk music. It tells old stories.
I enjoy folk music ____ ____ old stories.
句子 3 She finds pop music a little old-fashioned.
重点结构 find + 宾语 + 形容词 觉得某物……
old-fashioned adj. 过时的;反义词 fashionable adj. 时髦的
拓展例句
I find this piece of music too noisy.
配套练习
翻译:我觉得古典音乐有一点老旧。________________________________
句子 4 I prefer music that I can sing along to.
核心短语 sing along to 跟着…… 一起唱;prefer v. 更喜欢
固定搭配:prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A
拓展例句
Most teenagers love soft songs they can sing along to.
配套练习
同义句:I like soft music better than loud rap.
I ____ soft music ____ loud rap.
句子 5 Jack finds rap too loud. He needs music that has a strong beat.
beat n. 节拍;strong beat 强烈的节奏
拓展例句
Dance music always has a strong beat.
配套练习
填空:I like dance music with a strong ____ (beat).
句子 6 I like musicians who play different kinds of music.
定语从句 先行词是人 (musicians),关系代词 who,作主语不可省略
拓展例句
I admire singers who write their own lyrics.
配套练习
合并句子:The girl is my favourite singer. She writes lyrics herself.
I like the girl ____ ____ her own lyrics.
句子 7 I love music which is energetic!
energetic adj. 充满活力的;energy n. 精力
先行词为事物,关系代词 which/that 均可
拓展例句
The pipa performance is really energetic.
配套练习
词性转换:Dancing music gives me lots of ____ (energetic).
句子 8 I really like music which is full of joy and celebration.
核心短语 be full of = be filled with 充满
joy n. 喜悦;celebration n. 欢庆
拓展例句
Spring folk music is full of warmth and joy.
配套练习
翻译:这首曲子充满欢乐。________________________________
句子 9 I prefer music that touches me. The music tells a sad and romantic story.
touch v. 触动,打动;romantic adj. 浪漫的
拓展例句
Butterfly Lovers is a piece of music that touches everyone.
配套练习
翻译:《梁祝》深深打动了我。________________________________
句子 10 They used both Chinese and Western instruments.
instrument n. 乐器;musical instrument 乐器
分类词汇:
中式乐器:erhu, pipa, guqin;西式乐器:violin, trumpet, electric guitar, keyboard
拓展例句
The concert mixes Chinese and Western instruments perfectly.
配套练习
翻译:二胡和小提琴合奏很好听。________________________________
Grammar Focus
句子 1 I love traditional music that/which tells a story.
语法点 先行词为事物(music),关系代词 that/which 在从句中作主语,不可省略
拓展例句
I enjoy the light music that helps me relax.
配套练习
合并句子:This piece of music is peaceful. It was written by a Chinese artist.
The piece of music ____ ____ peaceful was written by a Chinese artist.
句子 2 I prefer music that/which is full of joy and celebration.
语法点 that/which 指代物,在从句中充当主语
拓展例句
She likes songs that are simple and warm.
配套练习
改错:I prefer music who is quiet. ________
句子 3 We want to find out the kind of music (that/which) everyone likes.
语法点 that/which 指代物,在从句中作宾语,可省略
拓展例句
This is the folk song (that) we all love.
配套练习
补全句子:This is the erhu music ____ I listened to yesterday.
句子 4 I like musicians who are creative.
语法点 先行词是人(musicians),关系代词 who 在从句作主语,不可省略
creative adj. 有创造力的
拓展例句
We respect musicians who create traditional works.
配套练习
合并句子:The man plays the guqin. He is very gifted.
The man ____ ____ the guqin is very gifted.
Section B
句子 1 When the great composer Robert Schumann first heard a work which was written by young Chopin, he said, “Hats off, gentlemen! A genius!”
核心短语 hats off to sb. 向某人致敬;genius n. 天才
词汇:composer n. 作曲家;work n. 音乐作品(可数)
定语从句:which was written 被动语态后置定语
拓展例句
Hats off to the musician who created this great song.
配套练习
翻译:向这位天才作曲家致敬!________________________________
句子 2 Frédéric Chopin was one of the greatest musicians in history. He was also a gifted composer who left behind more than 200 musical works.
词汇:gifted adj. 有天赋的;leave behind 留下;more than = over 超过
拓展例句
The artist left behind hundreds of wonderful works.
配套练习
词性转换:He is a ____ (gift) pianist. He ____ (leave) many works.
句子 3 He didn't attend music school until he was 16, but soon outdid his teachers.
固定句型:not…until… 直到…… 才……
attend v. 出席,就读;outdo v. 超越,胜过
拓展例句
I didn’t fall asleep until the soft music ended.
配套练习
翻译:肖邦直到 16 岁才进入音乐学校。________________________________
句子 4 This is advice that is still followed by musicians today.
语法:that 引导定语从句,被动语态 be followed 被遵从
advice n. 建议(不可数)
拓展例句
This rule that is followed by all singers is very necessary.
配套练习
改错:These advices are followed by students. ________
句子 5 Polish folk music was a kind of music that some people looked down on at the time.
核心短语 look down on 轻视,看不起;反义词 look up to 敬仰
at the time 在那时
拓展例句
Don’t look down on folk music; it’s precious art.
配套练习
翻译:过去有人轻视民间音乐。________________________________
句子 6 His music also helped build a nation which was divided up by other countries.
divide up 瓜分,分裂;nation n. 民族,国家
定语从句 which 指代 nation(事物)
拓展例句
The poem helped unite the country which was divided.
配套练习
填空:The land ____ ____ divided up years ago.
句子 7 His music encouraged his people and helped them keep going through years of difficulty.
词汇:encourage v. 鼓舞;keep going 坚持下去;difficulty n. 苦难,困境
拓展例句
Warm music encourages people to keep going in hard times.
配套练习
同义句:The music gave people courage to carry on.
The music ____ people to ____ going in difficulty.
句子 8 Thousands of people travelled from faraway countries to attend his funeral.
faraway adj. 遥远的;attend one’s funeral 参加某人的葬礼
thousands of 成千上万的(模糊数字加 s+of)
拓展例句
Fans from faraway cities came to the concert.
配套练习
翻译:世界各地的人赶来参加他的葬礼。________________________________
句子 9 Today, people around the world still listen to his moving and often sad music.
moving adj. 动人的;around the world 全世界
拓展例句
Butterfly Lovers is a piece of moving Chinese folk music.
配套练习
词性转换:This piece of music moves me. It’s very ____ (move).
句子 10 Music makes me happy when I am feeling sad, and relaxes me when I am stressed.
词汇:relax v. 使放松;stressed adj. 压力大的
结构:make sb. + adj. 使某人……
拓展例句
Soft music makes me relaxed when I’m stressed.
配套练习
翻译:难过时音乐能让我开心。________________________________
Vocabulary in Use
句子 1 The cartoon character is loved by everyone, young and old.
短语 young and old 老老少少,所有人
拓展例句
This folk song is popular with young and old.
配套练习
翻译:这首曲子老少都喜欢。________________________________
句子 2 Hats off to you! You won the match fair and square.
固定短语 hats off to sb. 向某人致敬;fair and square 光明正大地
拓展例句
Hats off to all the performers on stage.
配套练习
同义句:I really respect you!
____ ____ to you!
句子 3 Emma knew all the performer's songs well and could sing along to them with the correct lyrics.
短语 sing along to 跟着…… 哼唱;lyrics n. 歌词
拓展例句
I always sing along to pop songs on the radio.
配套练习
填空:I love songs I can ____ ____ ____.
句子 4 When the tape started playing, Ella began to tap her feet and dance to the rhythm.
短语 dance to 随着…… 跳舞;rhythm n. 节奏
拓展例句
Many people dance to energetic rock music.
配套练习
翻译:我们跟着节拍跳舞。________________________________
句子 5 The champion never looked down on anyone, and always treated everyone with respect.
短语 look down on 轻视;treat sb. with respect 尊重对待某人
时态:故事描述过去,用过去式 looked
拓展例句
Great musicians never look down on beginners.
配套练习
改错:Don’t look down others. ________
句子 6 Boya was a gifted musician. He played the guqin with all his soul.
词汇:gifted adj. 有天赋的;soul n. 灵魂;put/play sth. with all one’s soul 全身心投入
拓展例句
She plays the violin with all her soul.
配套练习
翻译:伯牙全身心弹奏古琴。________________________________
句子 7 Ziqi commented, “The rhythm is so powerful! It reminds me of high mountains!”
comment v. 评价;remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某物
拓展例句
This music reminds me of my hometown.
配套练习
同义句:The music makes me think of rivers.
The music ____ me ____ rivers.
句子 8 What a valuable friend! You always understand my music!
valuable adj. 珍贵的;反义词 valueless 无价值的
拓展例句
A zhiyin is the most valuable friend.
配套练习
词性转换:This friendship is very ____ (value).
句子 9 After Ziqi passed away, Boya was so sad that he broke his musical instrument into pieces.
短语:pass away 去世;musical instrument 乐器;break…into pieces 摔碎
拓展例句
He broke his guitar into pieces when he was sad.
配套练习
翻译:子期去世后,伯牙摔碎古琴。________________________________
句子 10 He never performed again. The story shows the Chinese ideal of friendship.
perform v. 演奏,表演;friendship n. 友谊
拓展例句
The pianist refused to perform after losing his zhiyin.
配套练习
词性转换:His ____ (perform) moved all listeners.
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