内容正文:
Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm . (知识讲解)
学习目标
单元主题
人与社会→文学、艺术与体育→中外文学史上有代表性作家和作品
必备单词
Section A
rhythm n.节奏;韵律
folk adj.民间的 n.民间音乐;(pl.folks) 各位
traditional adj.传统的;习俗的
pop n.流行音乐; v. 蹦出
jazz n.爵士乐
rap n.说唱乐, v.表演说唱乐
comment n.&v.评论;批评
lyric n.歌词ad.抒情的
electric ad.电的;令人激动的
keyboard n.电子琴;键盘
trumpet n.小号;喇叭
style n.风格;方式
performance n.演出;表演
golden adj. 金色的
lover n.情人;爱好者
romantic adj. 浪漫的;爱情的
performer n.演奏者;表演者
purple n.紫色a山,紫色的
poet n. 诗人
policewoman n.(pl.policewomen) 女警察
deaf adj. 聋的
composer n. 作曲家
electronic adj .电子的
download v.下载 n.已下载的数据资料
rating n.评分;等级
Section B
genius n.天才人物;天赋
pianist n.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者
gifted adj. 有天赋的
outdo v.(outdid ;outdone)胜过
widen v. 拓宽;(使)扩展
soul n.真挚情感;灵魂
Polish adj. 波兰的 n.波兰人;波兰语
characteristic n.特征;品质 adj. 典型的;独特的
valuable adj. 山,宝贵的;贵重的
proudly adv. 自豪地;壮观地
funeral n葬礼
profession n.职业;行业
contribution n,贡献;捐款
cartoon n. 动画片;漫画
fair adj. 公平的;合理的 n. 露天游乐场;集市
tape n.磁带;录像带
tap v. 用(手指或脚)打节拍;轻敲 n.水龙头;轻拍
champion n. 冠军y捍卫
finger n. 手指
schoolmate n. 同学
nowadays adv. 现在;目前
imagination n. 想象力;想象
高频短语
1.folk music 民间音乐
2.sing along to 随着唱
3.electric guitar 电吉他
7.musical piece 乐曲
8.different kinds of.... 不同种类的….....
9.such as例如 for example
10.give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物
1l.the feeling of... ......的感觉
12.the use of... 对…...的运用中
13.be full of 充满
14.both...and.… ......和…...都
15.together with. 和…...一起
16.dance to 随着跳舞
17.tell a story 讲故事
18.find out 查明;弄清楚
19.in+颜色 穿着…...(颜色)的衣服
20.at university 上大学
21.listen to 听…...
22.show an interest in. 对…...表现出兴趣/感兴趣
23.play the+乐器 演奏…...(乐器)
24.be good at 擅长
25.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
26.play chess 下国际象棋
27.no longer 不再
28.hats of(to sb) (向某人)表示敬佩
29.in history 历史上
30.be celebrated as 被尊为;被誉为
31.even though 尽管,即使
4.music style 音乐风格
5.mix…and... 将…...和…...混合
6.lead singer 主唱
32.leave behind 遗留,留下
33.more than 多于
34.send sb to+地点 把某人送到某地
35.make one's way to... 前往…...;费力地向…...前进
36.the rest of one's life 某人的余生
37.not only...but also..., 不但…...而且…...
38.put one's soul into sth 全心投人某事;倾注心血于某事
39.look down on 轻视;蔑视
40.divide up 分配;瓜分;把…...分成若干份
41.go through 度过
42.think of...as 把…...看作;把…...视为
43.die from/of 死于
44.thousands of 成千上万
45.young and old 老老少少
46.fair and square 光明正大
47.tap one's feet 用脚打节拍
48.remind sb of sth/sb 使某人想起某物/某人
49.sound like 听起来像
50.pass away 去世
5l.break sth into pieces 把某物摔碎
52.next to 挨着
53.at first 起初;起先
54.in front of... 在…...的前面
55.make friends(with) (和…)交朋友
56.take part in 参加
用法集萃
1.make sb do sth 使某人做某事
2.imagine sb doing sth 想象某人正在做某事
3.want to do sth 想做某事
4.begin doing/to do sth=start doing/to do sth 开始做某事
show an interest in doing sth 对做某事表现出兴趣/感兴趣
5.decide to do sth 决定做某事
6.used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事
7.stop to do sth停下来(去)做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事
8.be able to do sth 能做某事
9.be happy to do sth 做某事很开心
10.one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最…..的…....之一
11.cause sb to do sth 导致/引起某人做某事
l2.by doing sth 通过做某事
13.seem to do sth 似乎做某事
14.help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
15.keep doing sth 一直做某事
16.spend+时间/钱+doing sth 做某事花费时间/金钱
17.learn to do sth学习做某事
18.invite sb to+某地 邀请某人去某地 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
19.have fun doing sth 做某事很开心
20.比较级+and+比较级 越来越…...
21.manage to do sth 设法做成某事;努力完成某事
22.find it+形容词+to do sth 发现做某事......
23.not...until 直到…才…
24.so.…hat… 如此…..以至于.…...
25.too....to do sth 太…...而不能做某事
26.How about...? …...怎么样?
27.Sb like(s).the best. 某人最喜欢….....
28.Sb like(s).more. 某人更喜欢…....
29.That's why.那就是为什么…,那就是…....的原因
常考句型
1. ...that's why I liked Butterfly Lovers more. ......那就是我更喜欢《梁祝》的原因。
2. He is a shy boy who/that finds it difficult to talk to others...
他是个害羞的男孩,觉得和别人交谈很困难......
3. He didn't attend music school until he was 16. 他直到 16岁才进入音乐学校学习..
4. What a valuable friend! 多么宝贵的朋友啊!
5. After Ziqi passed away, Boya was so sad that he broke his musical instrument into pieces.子期去世后,伯牙悲痛万分,以至于把他的乐器摔碎了。
6. At first, I was too shy to play in front of people. 起初,我太害羞了,不敢在众人面前演奏。
重点语法
关系从句(定语从句)
主题写作
介绍一首歌曲(一种乐器)或介绍一位著名的音乐家
Section A What do you like about music ?
1、What do you like about music?你喜欢音乐的哪些方面?(教材第62页,标题)
【详解】What do you like about...?你喜欢…...的哪些方面?关于…...你喜欢什么?用来询问针对某人或某物,喜欢其哪些地方。
-What do you like about this song? 你喜欢这首歌的哪个方面?
-I like its beautiful lyrics. 我喜欢它优美的歌词。
【拓展】How do you like... ? 你认为怎么样?与What do you think of... ?和How do you feel about...?同义。
-How do you like this song? 你认为这首歌怎么样?
-I like it very much. 我非常喜欢它。
2、Northern Shaanxi folk music陕北民间音乐(教材第62页,1a)
【详解】folk
①〔形容词〕民间的;民俗的仅在名词前作定语。folk song民歌 folk dance民间舞蹈 folk art民间艺术
Paper-cutting is a kind of folk art. 剪纸是一种民间艺术。
a folk museum 民俗博物馆
②[不可数名词〕(=folk music)民间音乐 a folk festival 民间音乐节
Folk is very popular in our country. 民间音乐在我国很受欢迎。
③folks〔名词复数〕各位
Well,folks,what are we going to do today?喂,伙计们,我们今天要做什么?
3、pop流行音乐(教材第62页,1b)
【详解】pop
①〔不可数名词)(=pop music)流行音乐,流行乐曲
I like pop better than folk. 比起民间音乐,我更喜欢流行音乐。
a pop star流行音乐歌星
②〔动词)(popped,popped,popping) 蹦出;突然出现
pop into one's head/mind 突然想到/冒出
The window opened and a dog's head popped out. 窗子打开了,冷不防一只狗探出头来。
An idea suddenly popped into his head. 他突然想到了一个主意。
4、rap说唱乐(数材第62页,1b)
【详解】rap
①〔名词)说唱乐 a rap song一首说唱歌曲
②(动词)(rapped,rapped,rapping) 表演说唱乐
The singer will rap in the show. 这位歌手将在节目里表演说唱。
5、Comment 评论(教材第62页,lc)
【详解】comment
①〔名词)评论;批评
comment on/about..关于…的评论 make a comment作出评论
Do you have any comments about that, David? 你对此有何评论,戴维?
She made helpful comments on my work. 她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。
What she said was fair comment. 她所讲的是合乎情理的批评。
②〔动词〕评论;批评
I don't think I can comment on their decision. 我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。
6、likes traditional music that tells a story喜欢讲故事的传统音乐(教材第62页,1c)
【详解】traditional〔形容词〕传统的;习俗的可在句中作定语或表语
In fact,many people like traditional Chinese medicine in the world. 事实上,世界上有许多人喜欢中医。
【拓展】tradition〔名词)传统
It's our tradition to eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.端午节吃粽子是我们的传统。
7、prefers music that she can sing along to 喜欢她能随着唱的音乐(教材第62页,1c)
【详解】sing along to随着唱
I like to sing along to pop music. 我喜欢跟着流行音乐一起唱。
She could sing along to music at the age of four. 她4岁时就能随着音乐唱歌。
【拓展】along with伴随着,与…...一起
Along with the development of society,the internet is becoming more and more important. 随着社会的发展,互联网变得越来越重要。
Lucy was invited to the party,along with another three girls. 露西与另外三个女孩一起被邀请去参加聚会。
8、I like music that has beautiful lyrics.我喜欢歌词优美的音乐。(教材第62页,1d)
【详解】lyric
①〔名词〕歌词常用复数形式lyrics
He wrote some great music,but the lyrics weren't that good. 他创作过一些不错的曲子,但歌词不是很好。
②〔形容词)抒情的;常在名词前作定语。
The man is a lyric poet. 那位男子是一位抒情诗人。
9、electric guitar电吉他(教材第63页,2a)
【详解】electric
①〔形容词)电的;用电的;电动的;发电的。常在名词前作定语。
electric power/energy电力/电能
There're many electric machines in the modern house. 在现代住房中有很多电器。
【注意】electric是读音以元音音素开头的单词,当前有不定冠词时,不定冠词用an。
an electric piano一架电钢琴
②〔形容词〕令人激动的;充满刺激的
The atmosphere was electric. 气氛很热烈。
【拓展】①electricity〔不可数名词) 电;电能
The machine runs on electricity. 这台机器靠电运作。
②electronic〔形容词)电子的,电子设备的;常在名词前作定语。
Carl also uses electronic keyboards to compose. 卡尔也用电子键盘式乐器谱曲。
10 、keyboard电子琴(教材第63页,2a)
【详解】keyboard〔可数名词)
①电子琴
She can play the keyboard. 她会弹电子琴。
②(计算机或打字机的)键盘
I type on the keyboard. 我在键盘上打字。
【助记】key(n.键)+board(n.板)→keyboard(n.电子琴;键盘)
11、music style音乐风格(教材第63页,2c)
【详解】style〔名词〕
①风格;方式
in the style of... 以…...的风格 different styles of handwriting不同的书写风格
This song is in the style of folk music. 这首歌以民间音乐的风格创作。
②样式;款式
the style of.. ...…的样式 out of style过时 in style流行,时髦
The style of the blouse is my mother's favourite. 这件衬衫的样式是我妈妈最喜欢的。
My handbag is out of style.I want to buy anew one in style. 我的手提包过时了,我想买个斯的时笔的。
12 、Which performance did you like the best,Jack?杰克,你最喜欢哪个表演?(枚村第64页,3a)
【详解】performance〔可数名词) 演出;表演 the performance of.. ...…的演出/表演
The evening performance begins at 8 o'clock. 晚上的演出8点钟开始。
The performance of Chopin's music was wonderful. 肖邦乐曲的演奏非常精彩。
【拓展】①performer〔名词〕演奏者;表演者
He is a good performer.他是一个好演员。
②perform〔动词〕表演;演出
The man is performing magic tricks.那个人正在表演魔术。
13、Their use of the keyboard and erhu made me imagine horses running down a track. 他们对电子琴和二胡的运用让我想象到了马儿在跑道上奔跑。(牧材第64页,3a)
【详解】imagine〔及物动词〕想象;设想常用以下结构:
①imagine sb/sth doing sth 想象某人/某物做某事
Can you imagine Mr Smith living alone ona lonely island?你能想象得出史密斯先生一个人在荒岛上生活吗?
②imagine doing sth 想象做某事
Can you imagine being a great musician? 你能想象成为一名伟大的音乐家吗?
③imagine+名词/代词 想象…..
Imagine life without hot water. 想象一下没有热水的生活。
④imagine+从句想象…...
I can't imagine how he is used to such a bad situation.我无法想象他是怎样适应如此糟糕的情况的。
14 、I never realized that you could dance to !我从没想过你还能跟着它跳舞!(教材第64页,3a)
【详解】dance to随着跳舞; 此处to为介词,意为“按照,随着”。
The girls danced to the beautiful music.女孩随着优美的音乐跳起舞来。
15、The girl in purple is a gifted poet.穿紫色衣服的女孩是一位有天赋的诗人。(教材第65页,4b)
【详解】(1)介词短语作后置定语
the girl in purple意为“穿紫色衣服的女孩”,此处in purple是介词短语,作the girl的后置定语。
a girl in a red hat 一个戴着红帽子的女孩
a musician from Australia 一位来自澳大利亚的音乐家
(2)in〔介词〕
①穿着;戴着; 后接表示颜色或衣物的名词或代词。
The man in the hat is my uncle. 戴帽子的男子是我叔叔
She was all in black. 她穿着一身黑。
②在…...内;在…....中
sit in an armchair 坐在扶手椅里
Leave the key in the lock. 把钥匙留在锁孔里。
③用(表示使用的语言、材料等)
Say it in English. 用英语说吧。
She wrote in pencil. 她用铅笔写的。
(3)purple
①〔名词〕紫色
She was dressed in purple. 她穿一身紫色衣服。
②〔形容词〕紫色的可在句中作定语或表语。
a purple flower紫色的花
His face was purple with anger. 他气得脸色发紫。
(4)gifted〔形容词〕有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的; 与talented同义。可在句中作定语或表语。be gifted with天生具有
Li Ming is a gifted player. 李明是个有天赋的运动员。
She is gifted with a beautiful voice 她天生有一副好嗓子。
【拓展】gift(名词〕
①天赋;天才;才能 gift for(doing)sth (做)某事的天赋
She has a great gift for music. 她极有音乐天赋。
He has the gift for making friends easily. 他天生善交朋友。
②礼物(=present)
The watch was a gift from my mother. 这块表是母亲给我的礼物。
16、The policewoman will help you.那位女警察将帮助你。(教材第65页,4b)
【详解】policewoman〔可数名词)女警察其复数形式为policewomen,即把字母a变为e。policewoman的相对词为policeman,为可数名词,意为“男警察”,其复数形式为policemen.
The girl wants to be a policewoman when she grows up.这个女孩长大后想当一名女警察。
【拓展】
①police〔名词)警察;“警察”的总称,其前常加定冠词the,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。表示“一名警察”要用a policeman/policewoman,不能用a police.
The police were dealing with a traffic accident when I passed by.我经过(那里)时警察正在处理一起交通事故。
②英语中,变复数时将字母a变为e的名词常见的还有:man(男人)-men, woman(女人)一women,
Frenchman(法国人)一Frenchmen, Englishman(英国人)一Englishmen, gentleman(绅士)一gentlemen。
复数形式将a变为e的名词男人女人和警察,还有绅士和英法。
17、It was written by a deaf composer.它是由-位失聪的作曲家创作的。(教材第65页,4b)
【详解】deaf〔形容词)聋的;其主语应是人而非耳朵,说明某只耳朵失聪要用介词in,具体句型为“sb+be+deaf+in one's/the right/left ear"
The man was deaf at the age of four. 这个男人在4岁的时候耳朵聋了。
He is deaf in one/the left ear. 他的一只/左耳朵聋了。
【拓展】the deaf 耳聋的人表示复数概念。
You shouldn't laugh at the deaf .你不应该嘲笑耳聋的人。
18、He downloaded it last night..他昨晚下载的。(教材第65页,4b)
【详解】download
①〔动词)下载
We can download apps from the internet. 我们可以从互联网上下载应用程序。
②〔名词〕已下载的数据资料
We have downloads of the latest business software..我们有下载的最新商务软件的数据资料。
【拓展】upload〔动词〕上传〔名词〕上传的数据
【助记】down(adv. 向下)+load(,装载n.负载)→download(v.下载n已下载的数据资料)
up(adv.向上)+load(v装载n.负载)→upload(v. 上传 n.上传的数据)
19、Chris began to show an interest in playing the piano when he was five years old.克里斯五岁时就开始对弹钢琴产生兴趣。(教材第65页,4c)
【详解】show an interest in...对…表现出兴趣/感兴趣
类似意思的短语还有:take an interest in对…产生/感兴趣,become/get interested in对…产生/感兴趣,
be interested in对…...感兴趣。这些短语中介词in后可接名词(短语)人代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
He showed an interest in science when he was young. 他小时候就对科学感兴趣。
Does he show an interest in learning English?=Is he interested in learning English? 他对学英语感兴趣吗?
They take an interest in sports.=They become/get interested in sports. 他们对运动感兴趣
20、 Every weekend he goes to a home for the elderly to play the piano.每个周末,他都会去养老院为老人弹钢琴。(教材第65页,4c)
【详解】play the piano弹钢琴
当play与乐器类名词搭配,表示“演奏;弹奏;吹奏”时,乐器类名词前须加定冠词the。
play the violin拉小提琴 play the drums敲鼓 play the guitar弹吉他
【拓展】play与棋类、牌类、球类名词搭配,表示“参与…....”时,棋类、牌类、球类名词前不加任何冠词。
I want to play chess with you. 我想和你下国际象棋。
Let's play soccer. 咱们踢足球吧。
【助记】play的用法
棋类、球类、扑克牌,the不跟着play来;若把乐器来演奏,千万别把the来漏
20、The music that/which Chris plays on the piano makes them all stop to listen.克里斯用钢琴弹奏的音乐让他们都停下来聆听。(教材第65页,4c)
【详解】(1)on〔介词)
①通过;使用;借助 on the phone通过电话 on TV通过电视,在电视上
She played a tune on the guitar. 她用吉他弹了一支曲子。
We spoke on the phone. 我们通过电话交谈。
②油…...支撑着
She was standing on one foot. 她单脚站立着。
③在…...上
There's a mark on your skirt你裙子上有污渍。
on page5在第5页
on the table在桌子上
(2)make sb do sth让/使某人做某事do sth为不带to的动词不定式(短语),作宾语补足语。
He made me wait there for two hours. 他让我在那里等了两个小时。
【注意】常见的类似用法还有let/have sb do sth。
【拓展】make作使役动词的其他结构:
①make sb/sth+形容词 使某人/某物处于某种状态
Books can make me happy. 书能使我快乐。
②make sb+名词 使某人成为…
Our teacher makes Jack our monitor. 我们的老师让杰克当班长。
(3)辨析:stop to do sth与stop doing sth
stop to do sth
停下来去做某事
指停止原来做的事
stop doing sth
停止做某事
指停止正在做的事情
We are tired.Let's stop to have a rest.我们累了,咱们停下来休息一下吧。
They were very tired,but they didn't stop working.他们尽管很累,但没有停止工作。
Section B What is the power of music?
1、Hats off,gentlemen!诸位,请致敬!(教材第66页,1b)
【详解】hats off(to sb) (向某人)表示敬佩,(向某人)致敬是非正式用语。
hats off to sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人致敬
I take my hat off to John-without him we'dhave never finished this project on time.我向约翰致敬一没有他我们绝不可能准时完成这个项目。
Hats off to the team for their amazing performance! 向这支表现精彩的队伍致敬!
2、A genius!这是一位天才!(教材第66页,lb)
【详解】genius
①(可数名词)(复数:geniuses)天才人物;(某领域的)天才;a genius at(doing)sth(做)某事的天才
a musical genius一个音乐天才
My father was a genius at storytelling. 我父亲是个讲故事的天才。
②〔不可数名词〕天赋;天才;天资
The artist showed genius from an early age. 这位艺术家从小就展现出了非凡的才华。
3、During his short lifetime,he was celebrated as one of the world's greatest pianists...他短暂的一生中,他被誉为世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一…...(教材第66页,1b)
【详解】pianist〔可数名词〕钢琴家;钢琴演奏者;是以后缀-ist结尾的表示职业的名词。
以-ist结尾的名词多表示职业(但有例外),常见的有:scientist科学家 artist艺术家 violinist小提琴手
typist打字员 novelist小说家 journalist记者 chemist化学家 tourist游客(不是职业)
【拓展】以后缀-er/or结尾的表示人的名词,多表示动作的执行者。常见的有:teacher老师 worker.工人
driver司机 singer歌手 writer作家 player运动员 runner.跑步者 cleaner清洁工 actor演员
visitor访客 inventor发明家 director导演 translator翻译家
4 、He was also a gifted composer who left behind more than 200 musical works.也是一位具有天赋的作曲家,留下了200多部音乐作品。(教材第66页,1b)
【详解】work
①〔可数名词〕(音乐、艺术)作品;著作
Er Quan Ying Yue is a well-known musical work around the world. 《二泉映月》是世界著名的音乐作品。
I like the works of Karl Marx. 我喜欢卡尔·马克思的著作。
②〔不可数名词)工作
I have a lot of work to do我有许多工作要做。
③〔动词)工作
His father often works very late. 他父亲经常工作到很晚。
5、...but soon outdid his teachers..但很快就超越了他的老师。(教材第66页,1b)
【详解】outdo(动词) (outdid,outdone,outdoes)胜过:优于
outdo sb in sth在某事方面超过某人 not to be outdone(为了)不让别人超过自己
Skaters try to outdo each other in speed. 滑冰者试图在速度方面胜过对方。
Not to be outdone,he tried his best. 为了不被比下去,他拼尽全力
6、His parents sent him to Vienna in 1829 to widen his musical experience. 1829年,他的父母送他去维也纳,以丰富他的音乐阅历。(教材第66页,1b)
【详解】(1)send(动词)(sent,sent)
①打发;安排去;派遣
send sb to+地点 送/派某人去某地 send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事
Who sent the child to the countryside? 谁送那个孩子去乡下的?
The manager often sends his workers to learn in big cities. 这位经理经常派他的工人到大城市去学习。
②邮寄;发送
send sb sth=send sth to sb 给某人寄/发送某物
I'm going to send the information to the radio station. 我打算将此信息发送给广播电台。
【拓展】send for派人去请 send up射出,发射
(2)widen〔动词)拓宽;(使)扩展
widen into sth 变宽成为;扩展成;拓宽成
His eyes widened as he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时眼晴瞪大了。
Here the small path widened into a road. 这条小路在这里拓宽成了一条大路。
Reading can widen our knowledge. 阅读能扩展我们的知识。
7、By 1832.he had made his way to Paris the city that he would call home for the rest of his life.到1832年,他辗转来到巴黎,这座城市成为他此后余生的家。(救材第66页,1b)
【详解】(1)过去完成时
过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经开始或完成,即动作发生在“过去的过去”,其谓语构成为“had+过去分词”。此句中的1832年是过去的时间,而“他来到巴黎”在1832前就完成了,这是“过去的过去”发生的动作。
We had planted over 100 trees by yesterday. 到昨天为止,我们已经栽了100多棵树。
By the time I woke up,it had stopped raining. 我醒来时,雨已经停了。
(2)make one's way to... 前往…...;费力地向…...前进;其中介词to表方向,后接地点名词,强调克服困难,艰难地或想方设法去某地。
They made their way to the forest. 他们费力地向森林前进。
【拓展】由way构成的常用短语还有:
lose one's way迷路 by the way顺便说一下in the/one's way挡路;妨碍 on the/one's way to在去…...的路上
8、Chopin was not only a great pianist,but also a respected piano teacher,.肖邦不仅是一位伟大的钢琴家,还是一位备受尊敬的钢琴教师。(教材第66页,1b)
【详解】(1)not only...but also... 不但…...而且…...其中also可以省略。not only...but(also).… 用于连接两个相同的句子成分,如主语、谓语、宾语、表语等,它连接主语时,谓语动词要与邻近的主语保持一致。
We visited not only the Palace Museum but also the Great Wall. 我们不仅参观了故宫还参观了长城。
Not only the students but also the teacher likes playing soccer. 不但学生们喜欢踢足球,而且老师也喜欢。
【注意】当not only...but(also)....连接句子,并且not only用于句首时,其连接的句子用倒装语序。
Not only has he entered the college,but also he has got an award. 他不仅上了那所大学,而且还获了奖。
(2) respected〔形容词〕受尊敬的;受尊重的
a highly respected teacher 一位备受尊敬的老师
He's one of the most respected coaches in the game. 他是比赛中最受尊敬的教练之一。
【拓展】respect(动词)尊敬;尊重 respect sb for sth 因某事尊做某人
She is always honest with me,and I respect her for that. 她一直对我很诚实,我非常敬重她这一点。
【助记】respect(v尊数;尊重)+d(形容词后缀)→respected(adj. 受尊救的;受尊重的)
9、Put all your soul into it ! 把全部情感投入其中1(教材第66页,1b)
【详解】put one's soul into sth 全心投入某事;倾注心血于某事
其中,soul是名词,意为“真挚情感;灵魂”。 heart/body and soul全心全意
She put her soul into the song. 她全心投入演唱这首歌。
They threw themselves heart and soul into the project. 他们全心全意地投入了这个项目。
10 、Polish folk music was a kind of music that some people looked down on at the time.... 波兰民间音乐在当时是一种被一些人轻视的音乐…...(教材第66页,1b)
【详解】(1)Polish
①〔形容词〕波兰的;波兰人的;波兰语的
He is a Polish student,so he knows about Polish customs well.Now he's learning Polish grammar.
他是一名波兰学生,所以他很了解波兰习俗。现在他正学习波兰语的语法。
②〔名词〕波兰人;波兰语
The young woman is Polish.She can speak Polish. 这位年轻的女士是波兰人。她会说波兰语。
【拓展】Poland(专有名词)波兰
Last year,my father travelled to Poland.去年,我父亲去了波兰。
【注意】Polish表示“波兰的,波兰人(的),波兰语(的)”时,首字母必须大写,若小写就变成了动词或名词polish,意为“擦光:磨光:抛光”。
(2)look down on轻视:篾视;瞧不起; 其中on可换成upon;反义短语为look up to,意为“敬仰:仰慕”。
It's not polite to look down on others.轻视他人是不礼貌的。
As a young athlete,I've always looked up to Michael Jordan.作为一名年轻运动员,我一直敬仰迈克尔·乔丹。
【拓展】关于1ook的常见短语:
1ook at看 look after照顾;照看 1ook up查阅(词典);拾头看 look for寻找 look forward to期待
look through浏览;快速查看
11、But it became an important characteristic in Chopin's music.但它成了肖邦音乐中一个重要的特色。(教材第66页,1b)
【详解】characteristic
①〔名词〕特征;特点;品质
the characteristic of... .......的特征/特点/品质 personal characteristics个人特征
Excitement is the characteristic of his works. 激动人心是他作品的特点。
Kindness is a good characteristic. 善良是一种好品质。
②〔形容词〕典型的;独特的;特有的
The painting has a characteristic colour. 这幅画有独特的色彩。
12、His use of Polish folk music caused people to see it as a valuable art form.邦对波兰民间音乐的运用,让人们将其视为种宝贵的艺术形式。(教材第66页,1b)
【详解】(1)cause sb to do sth导致/引起某人做某事
cause sth for sb=cause sb sth给某人造成/带来某事(通常是麻烦、问题、痛苦、不便等负面的东西)
The accident didn't cause him to change his mind. 这次意外并没有使他改变主意。
The bad weather is causing problems for many farmers.=The bad weather is causing many farmers problems.
恶劣的天气正给许多农民造成困难。
(2)valuable〔形容词)宝贵的;贵重的;很有用的; 名词形式为value(价值;重要性)。
be valuable to sb对某人来说有价值
Thanks for your valuable advice. 感谢你的宝贵建议。
For much of human history,this quality has made salt valuable.在人类历史的大多数时间里,这种特性使盐变得宝贵。
13、Today.the Polish people proudly think of Poland as the country of Chopin.如今,波兰人民自豪地将波兰视为“肖邦的国度”。(教材第66页,1b)
【详解】(1)proudly〔副词)〕自豪地;骄傲地;壮观地
She proudly showed me her prize. 她自豪地向我展示她的奖品。
The palace stands proudly on the hill. 这座宫殿壮观地矗立在山上。
【拓展】proud〔形容词〕骄傲的;自豪的;壮观的
be proud of 为…...感到骄傲/自豪 be proud to do sth 为做某事感到骄傲/自豪
His family are proud of him. 他的家人为他感到自豪。
He is proud to be a student of Tsinghua University. 他为成为清华大学的一名学生感到自豪。
(2)think of.…as… 把…...看作;把…...视为
同义短语有:see...as, regard... as,consider... as
I think of this place as my home. 我把这个地方当成了家。
14、When Chopin died from ill health at 39... 当肖邦39岁因病去世时…...(教村第67页,1b)
【详解】die from/of死于
①其宾语表示死亡的原因。当表示因病死亡时,二者可互换使用。
He died from/of cancer. 他死于癌症。
②die from通常指外部原因(事故、缺乏食物等)造成的死亡
die from an accident 死于一场事故
③die of通常指人体自身原因(年老、忧伤等)造成的死亡
die of sorrow死于忧伤
15、...and loved by listeners young and old. …...也被老少听众喜爱。(教材第67页,1b)
【详解】young and old 老老少少
作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。类似结构的常见短语有:
day and night/night and day日日夜夜 here and there 到处
The story is popular with young and old. 这个故事深受老老少少的喜爱。
Young and old all like the song. 老老少少都喜欢这首歌。
16、Contribution贡献(教材第67页,lb)
【详解】contribution〔名词)贡献;捐款 make a contribution to 为…...作贡献,给…...捐款
He made a positive contribution to the success of the project. 他对项目的成功作出了积极的贡献。
The rich man often makes a contribution to charity. 这位富人常给慈善事业捐款。
17、You won the match fair and square,.你光明正大地赢得了比赛。(教材第68页,2b)
【详解】fair
①〔形容词〕公平的;合理的
反义词为unfair,意为“不公正的,不合理的”。
be fair on sb(to do sth) (做某事)对某人是合理的
be fair to sb 对某人是公平的 fair and square光明正大
It's not fair on the students to keep changing the timetable. 不断改动时间表,这样对待学生不恰当。
The rules are fair to both players. 这些规定对双方运动员都是公平的。
She got the prize fair and square. 她光明正大地得到了奖品。
②〔可数名词〕露天游乐场;集市
Let's take the kids to enjoy all the fun of the fair. 咱们带孩子们去享受游乐场的一切乐趣吧。
the county fair县集市
【拓展】fairness〔不可数名词)公正性,合理性; 由fair加名词后缀-ness构成。
Our teacher is known for her fairness. 我们的老师以公正而闻名。
18、 When the tape started playing,Ella began to tap her feet and dance to the rhythm,当磁带开始播放时,埃拉开始用脚打节拍,随着节奏跳舞。(牧材第68页,2b)
【详解】tap
①〔动词〕(tapped,tapped,tapping)用(手指或脚)打节拍 tap one's feet 用脚打节拍
She tapped her feet in time to the music. 她和着音乐用脚打着节拍。
②〔动词)轻敲,轻拍
tap sb on the+身体部位 轻拍某人的…...(身体部位)
tap(sth)at/on/against... (用某物)轻敲/轻叩在…...上
Someone tapped at the door. 有人轻轻叩门。
He turned as someone tapped him on the shoulder. 有人轻轻拍了拍他的肩膀,他转过身来。
I went up and tapped on the window. 我走上去轻轻敲敲窗户
Mark tapped his fingers on the table top impatiently. 马克不耐烦地用手指轻叩桌面。
③〔名词〕水龙头;轻拍
the hot/cold tap热水/冷水龙头 a tap at/on the door轻轻的叩门
19、The champion never looked down on anyone,and always treated everyone with respect.这位冠军从不轻视任何人,总是尊重每一个人。(教材第68页,2b)
【详解】champion
①〔可数名词〕冠军;第一名;优胜者 the Olympic champion奥运会冠军
②〔动词〕捍卫;为…...而斗争
She has always championed the rights of women. 她一直捍卫女性的权利。
20、It reminds me of high mountains!(它)让我想起了巍峨的高山!(教材第68页,2c)
【详解】remind sb of sth/sb 使某人想起某物/某人
其中,remind用作及物动词,意为“使想起;提醒”。
These photos reminded me of my school life这些照片使我想起了我的校园生活。
【拓展】remind的其他常用结构:
①remind sb+ that从句 提醒某人…...
These signs remind the drivers that they must drive carefully. 这些标志提醒司机必须小心驾驶。
②remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
My parents often remind me to study hard. 我父母经常提醒我要努力学习。
21、It sounds like flowing water!那听起来就像流水一样!(教材第68页,2c)
【详解】sound like听起来像
后接名词(短语)人代词或句子。其中like为介词,sound为系动词。
-I'm going to take up a new hobby next year. 明年我打算培养一项新的爱好。
-Sounds like a good plan. 听起来像个不错的计划。
It sounds like you had a good time on your trip. 听起来像是你旅途很愉快。
【拓展】与sound like类似的短语:feel like感觉像 look 1ike看起来像 taste like尝起来像
smell like闻起来像
I feel like a bird in the cage. 我感觉像是笼中的鸟儿。
It looks like there is a heavy rain. 天看起来要下大雨。
22、What a valuable friend!!多么宝贵的朋友啊!(教材第68页,2c)
【详解】what引导的感叹句常见结构如下:
①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What an interesting book(it is)! (它是)多么有趣的一本书啊!
②What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
What beautiful flowers(they are)! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!
③What+(a/an+)名词(短语)(+主语+谓语!
What a pity! 多遗憾啊!
What fun today is!今天多么有趣呀!
【拓展】how引导的感叹句的结构如下:
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
How beautiful she is! 她是多么漂亮啊!
How well he plays the piano! 他钢琴弹得多好啊!
【助记】感叹句的用法
感叹句,表情感,what,how放句前。
名词短语跟what, how与形、副紧相连。
为了句子更简洁,主谓部分常不见。
23、After Ziqi passed away,Boya was so sad that he broke his musical instrument into pieces,子期去世后,伯牙悲痛万分,以至于把他的乐器摔碎了。(教材第68页,2c)
【详解】(1)pass away
①去世;这是一种委婉的说法,与动词die同义。
His mother passed away last year. 他母亲去年去世了。
②消逝,消失;度过(时间)
All the trouble will pass away. 所有的麻烦都将消失。
【注意】pass away和die一样,也属于非延续性动词,若要与时间状语连用表示去世多久,要用相应形式be dead来代替
The man has passed away for a year.(x)
The man has died for a year.(x)
The man has been dead for a year.(√)
(2)so...that... 如此…...以至于…...
句型中的so是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。主要有以下结构:
①so+形容词/副词+that从句
The Battle at Lake Changjin is so wonderful that I want to see it again.《长津湖》如此精彩以至于我想再看一遍
He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. 他跑得如此快以至于没有人能追上他。
②so+many/much/few/little(少)+名词+that从句。
There are so many beautiful skirts that she can't decide which one to choose.有这么多漂亮的裙子,她都不能确定选哪一条了。
③so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
He is so kind a man that everyone likes him.他非常善良,大家都喜欢他。
【拓展】such...that... 也表示“如此...…以至于...…”,其中such修饰名词。主要有以下结构:
①such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+hat从句=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
It is such an interesting book that I can't put it down.=It is so interesting a book that I can't put it down.
这是如此有趣的一本书,以至于我爱不释手。
②such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句
They are such lovely children that everyone1 likes them. 他们是如此可爱的孩子,以至于每个人都喜欢他们。
【注意】如果名词前有many/much/few/1itle(少)等表示数量的词修饰时,只能用so...that结构,不能用such.... that结构。
24、I had a lot of trouble at first. 起初,我遇到了很多困难。(教材第69页,3a)
【详解】at first起初;起先暗含事情后期有变化。
At first they were happy,but then things started going wrong. 起初他们很幸福,但后来开始出现问题了。
【拓展】first of all首先;用来说明事物的排列顺序,用来强调首要的事情或动作,常与next,then等连用,语气比first要强烈。
First of all,you must keep cool. 首先,你必须保持冷静。
25、Some of my schoolmates invited me to join their band.我的一些同学邀请我加入他们的乐队。(教材第69页,3a)
【详解】invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 invite sb to+地点名词邀请某人到某地
She invited me to attend a concert of Chinese folk music last night. 昨晚她邀请我参加一个中国民间音乐会。
I invited Jenny to my house. 我邀请珍妮来我家。
26、At first,I was too shy to play in front of people.起初,我太害羞了,不敢在众人面前演奏。(教材第69页,3a)
【详解】辨析:in front of与in the front of
in front of
在…...的前面
指在一定范围外的前面
in the front of
在…...的前部
指在一定范围内的前部
He sits in the front of the car. 他坐在汽车的前部。在汽车(内部)的前面
He sits in front of me . 他坐在我的前面。
27、We had great fun playing music and I made good friends with those in the band.我们演奏音乐时充满了快乐,并且我和乐队里的人成了好朋友。(教材第69页,3a)
【详解】(1)have fun doing sth做某事很开心其中,have fun意为“玩得高兴;过得愉快”,其同义短语为have a great/good/wonderful time或enjoy oneself。
The kids are having fun playing in the park now. 现在孩子们在公园里玩得正开心。
Did you have fun at the party? 你在聚会上玩得开心吗?
(2)make friends(with)... (和…...)交朋友在该短语中,friend必须用复数形式。
Tom is friendly and we'd love to make friends with him. 汤姆很友好,我们都愿意和他交朋友。
28、Although I have become busier this year,I still love playing the guitar and manage to find time for it.虽然今年我变得更忙了,但我仍然热爱弹吉他,并设法抽出时间弹奏。(教材第69页,3a)
【详解】manage to do sth设法做成某事;努力完成某事;强调努力达到了目的,结果是成功的。
We managed to get to the airport in time. 我们设法及时赶到了机场
【拓展】try to do sth 设法做某事;尽量做某事强调过程,结果不一定是成功的。
We tried to get to the airport in time,but we failed. 我们设法及时赶到机场,但是没能成功。
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