Unit 6 Survival 单元复习 检测-2027届高三英语一轮复习外研版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Survival”主题，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语篇”递进式复习体系，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇复习|31词（含11词形转换）|基础词汇+词性变化|从核心概念到词形拓展，夯实语言基础| |短语复习|20短语|主题相关固定搭配|围绕“生存”场景，构建情境化表达体系| |词汇运用|7题|语境填空|词汇知识在具体情境中的应用迁移| |句型复习|5题|状语从句（-ever/no matter）|语法规则到句式应用，提升表达准确性| |七选五专练|4篇（城市野生动物/热浪等）|主题语篇补全|从基础语言知识到语篇逻辑分析，培养信息整合能力|

XB2U6 复习 选择性必修二 Unit 6 Survival Grammar: Adverbial clauses with -ever and no matter Part 1 基础知识回顾 一.词汇复习 1.罪行 n. __________________ 17.限制；控制 v. __________________ 2.海滨的 adj. __________________ 18.徒步旅行者 n. __________________ 3.郊区 n. __________________ 19.成套工具 n. __________________ 4.贪婪的 adj. __________________ 20.乐观的 adj. __________________ 5.小偷 n. __________________ 21.热浪 n. __________________ 6.犯（错误或罪行） v. __________________ 22.应付 v. __________________ 7.城市的 adj. __________________ 23.消耗量 n. __________________ 8.捕食性动物 n. __________________ 24.消除 v. __________________ 9.新来者 n. __________________ 25.estimate v. → _______________ → n. 估计 10.兴盛；茂盛 v. __________________ 26.migrate v. → _______________ → adj. 迁徙的 11.容器 n. __________________ 27.consume v. → _______________ → n. 消耗量 12.垃圾 n. __________________ 28.optimism n. → _______________ → adj. 乐观的 13.估计；估算 v. __________________ 29.restrict v. → _______________ → n. 限制 14.迁徙的 adj. __________________ 30.react v. → _______________ → n. 反应 15.欣赏；赏识 v. __________________ 31.expose v. → _______________ → n. 暴露 16.至关重要的 adj. __________________ 二.短语复习 1.应付 __________________________ 11.应急工具包 __________________________ 2.使……处于控制之下 __________________________ 12.燃料消耗 __________________________ 3.摆脱；除去 __________________________ 13.热浪期间 __________________________ 4.彻底摧毁 __________________________ 14.保持乐观 __________________________ 5.由……组成 __________________________ 15.估计风险 __________________________ 6.在此期间 __________________________ 16.迁徙路线 __________________________ 7.暴露于 __________________________ 17.生存策略 __________________________ 8.城市野生动物 __________________________ 18.无论发生什么 __________________________ 9.适应城市环境 __________________________ 19.无论在哪里 __________________________ 10.限制食物来源 __________________________ 20.无论多么困难 __________________________ 三.词汇运用 1.Wild animals that enter cities often show remarkable __________ to new food sources. (adapt) 2.During a heat wave, reducing unnecessary energy __________ can protect the power system. (consume) 3.Officials placed temporary __________ on hiking in the driest forest areas. (restrict) 4.Long-term smoke __________ can be harmful even when flames are far away. (expose) 5.The team remained __________ despite the sudden change in weather. (optimism) 6.A realistic risk __________ helps people decide what supplies are truly necessary. (estimate) 7.The emergency plan should include a rapid __________ to changing conditions. (react) 四.句型复习与运用 1.无论你在哪里徒步，都应该提前了解天气和路线。（wherever） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.无论情况看起来多么稳定，都要为突然变化留有余地。（however） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.真正的生存能力不仅是忍耐，还包括根据新信息改变计划。（not only...but also） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.只要食物垃圾随手可得，城市野生动物就会继续靠近人类居住区。（as long as） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.不管谁负责应急计划，都必须确保信息能够被迅速理解。（whoever） ____________________________________________________________________________________ Part 2 七选五专练 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Foxes in cities are often described as animals that have ‘lost their fear’ of people. The reality is more complicated. Urban foxes still avoid many risks, but they learn which human activities are predictable. ____1____ Food is a major reason. Open rubbish bins and deliberate feeding reward animals for entering neighbourhoods. Removing food does not make foxes disappear immediately. ____2____ This means communities need consistent habits rather than a one-week clean-up. Another factor is shelter. Railway edges, quiet gardens and unused spaces can provide safe routes through a city. ____3____ Blocking every route is neither practical nor desirable because cities also support other wildlife. The most effective approach usually combines secure waste storage, public information and careful monitoring. ____4____ People should know when to report unusual behaviour, but they should also understand that seeing a fox is not itself an emergency. Living with urban wildlife therefore requires a balance. ____5____ The goal is to reduce conflict by changing the conditions that encourage risky contact. A. A. Animals may continue returning to places where food was available in the past. B. B. Cities should therefore remove all green space near homes. C. C. A quiet street at 3 a.m., for example, is very different from the same street at noon. D. D. Fear-based messages can cause people to react more strongly than the situation requires. E. E. The challenge is to identify the specific places where conflict is most likely. F. F. People do not have to choose between feeding wildlife and destroying it. G. G. Foxes are naturally unable to adapt to changing environments. 2 During a heat wave, advice often focuses on the hottest hours of the day. That is important, but risk also depends on what happens at night. ____1____ If a home remains hot after sunset, the body has less opportunity to recover. Start by identifying the coolest available space rather than assuming every room is similar. Lower floors, shaded rooms and spaces away from west-facing windows may stay cooler. ____2____ A simple thermometer can help you compare rooms instead of relying only on how they feel. Fans can improve comfort when indoor air is not extremely hot, but they do not actually reduce room temperature. ____3____ In very hot conditions, moving to a properly cooled public space may be safer. Hydration matters as well, especially for older people who may not notice thirst quickly. Rather than waiting for thirst, build drinking into a routine. ____4____ Medical advice should be followed when a person has a condition that affects fluid intake. Finally, check on people, not just temperatures. ____5____ A neighbour who normally manages alone may need help collecting medicine, moving to a cooler place or understanding a warning. A. A. Recovery becomes harder when the body faces heat for many hours without a break. B. B. Heat risk is shaped by health, housing and access to support. C. C. For that reason, they should be used with an understanding of their limits. D. D. Opening windows is always the safest response to high heat. E. E. Small, regular amounts may be easier to remember than one large drink. F. F. Every household should buy the same cooling equipment. G. G. Close curtains before strong afternoon sunlight reaches the room. 3 A good hiking emergency kit is not a collection of every useful object. It is a set of items chosen for a particular route, weather and group. ____1____ Carrying unnecessary weight can itself create problems on a long walk. Begin with the failures that would matter most. What if the phone battery dies? What if someone becomes cold after stopping? What if the return takes several hours longer than expected? ____2____ Navigation deserves special attention. Digital maps are convenient, but they depend on power and signal. A paper map is useful only if you know where you are on it. ____3____ Practice on an ordinary day before you need the skill under pressure. Communication planning is equally important. Tell someone your route and expected return time. ____4____ A clear plan helps others know when a delay has become a real concern. Finally, review the kit after each trip. Items that were never useful may still be necessary, while a small missing item may have caused repeated difficulty. ____5____ The aim is not to predict every emergency but to increase the number of problems you can handle calmly. A. A. The answers should determine what you carry. B. B. Therefore, the biggest kit is not automatically the safest. C. C. Emergency equipment should never be changed once selected. D. D. Agree in advance on what the person should do if you are late. E. E. A compass also requires practice rather than simply ownership. F. F. This review turns experience into a better plan for the next route. G. G. Mobile phones have made route planning unnecessary. 4 Wildfire smoke can travel far beyond the flames, so people hundreds of kilometres away may face unhealthy air. Preparation is easier if you decide in advance what information you will trust. ____1____ Use an official air-quality source and learn what its categories mean before a smoky day. Different apps may display numbers differently, which can be confusing. ____2____ Next, identify one indoor space where outside air can be reduced. Close obvious gaps during severe smoke, avoid activities that produce additional indoor particles, and use suitable filtration if available. ____3____ Plans also need to account for ordinary life. A family may have to decide whether outdoor work, exercise or travel can be changed. ____4____ The best choice depends on air quality, health and how long exposure will last. People sometimes judge smoke only by smell or visibility. That can be misleading. ____5____ A prepared plan reduces the need to make every decision from scratch when conditions worsen. A. A. Fine particles can be harmful even when the air does not look dramatic. B. B. Consistency matters more than checking many sources repeatedly. C. C. This space should be chosen before smoke becomes severe. D. D. There is no single rule that fits every person and activity. E. E. Wildfire smoke always stays close to the fire itself. F. F. Knowing the source prevents repeated uncertainty when conditions change quickly. G. G. Outdoor exercise should continue at the same level in all conditions. XB2U6 复习答案 Part 1 基础知识回顾 一.词汇复习 1.crime n. 罪行 17.restrict v. 限制；控制 2.seaside adj. 海滨的 18.hiker n. 徒步旅行者 3.suburb n. 郊区 19.kit n. 成套工具 4.greedy adj. 贪婪的 20.optimistic adj. 乐观的 5.thief n. 小偷 21.heat wave n. 热浪 6.commit v. 犯（错误或罪行） 22.cope v. 应付 7.urban adj. 城市的 23.consumption n. 消耗量 8.predator n. 捕食性动物 24.eliminate v. 消除 9.newcomer n. 新来者 25.estimate v. → estimate → n. 估计 10.flourish v. 兴盛；茂盛 26.migrate v. → migratory → adj. 迁徙的 11.container n. 容器 27.consume v. → consumption → n. 消耗量 12.garbage n. 垃圾 28.optimism n. → optimistic → adj. 乐观的 13.estimate v. 估计；估算 29.restrict v. → restriction → n. 限制 14.migratory adj. 迁徙的 30.react v. → reaction → n. 反应 15.appreciate v. 欣赏；赏识 31.expose v. → exposure → n. 暴露 16.crucial adj. 至关重要的 二.短语复习 1.cope with 应付 11.emergency kit 应急工具包 2.bring ... under control 使……处于控制之下 12.fuel consumption 燃料消耗 3.get rid of 摆脱；除去 13.during a heat wave 热浪期间 4.wipe out 彻底摧毁 14.remain optimistic 保持乐观 5.consist of 由……组成 15.estimate the risk 估计风险 6.in the meantime 在此期间 16.migratory route 迁徙路线 7.be exposed to 暴露于 17.survival strategy 生存策略 8.urban wildlife 城市野生动物 18.whatever happens 无论发生什么 9.adapt to urban environments 适应城市环境 19.wherever one goes 无论在哪里 10.restrict food sources 限制食物来源 20.however difficult 无论多么困难 三.词汇运用 1. Wild animals that enter cities often show remarkable adaptation to new food sources. 2. During a heat wave, reducing unnecessary energy consumption can protect the power system. 3. Officials placed temporary restrictions on hiking in the driest forest areas. 4. Long-term smoke exposure can be harmful even when flames are far away. 5. The team remained optimistic despite the sudden change in weather. 6. A realistic risk estimate helps people decide what supplies are truly necessary. 7. The emergency plan should include a rapid reaction to changing conditions. 四.句型复习与运用 1. Wherever you hike, you should learn about the weather and route in advance. 2. However stable the situation looks, leave room for sudden change. 3. Real survival ability is not only about endurance but also about changing plans according to new information. 4. As long as food waste is easily available, urban wildlife will continue to approach human neighbourhoods. 5. Whoever is responsible for an emergency plan must make sure the information can be understood quickly. Part 2 七选五专练 1. C A E D F 2. A G C E B 3. B A E D F 4. F B C D A — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $