Unit 5 Food we eat 可数名词不可数名词（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦可数与不可数名词核心概念，通过规则梳理（复数变化、some/any区别等）与阶梯式题型训练，构建“概念-规则-应用”逻辑体系，提升名词运用的语言能力与规则辨析的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |概念小结+8类练习|系统规则+50+题量|复数变化三规则、some/any场景区分、There be就近原则|从定义（单复数特征）到规则（搭配/量化）再到综合应用（改错/改写），形成完整认知链|

【人教PEP版五年级上册】 Unit 5 Food we eat 可数名词不可数名词专项训练 可数名词不可数名词小结 一、概念 1. 可数名词：可以直接数出个数，有单数、复数两种形式，可以直接加a/an。 单数：an egg，a tomato 复数变化规则： ①一般情况直接+s：carrot→carrots ②以s,x,sh,ch,o（蔬菜土豆、番茄）结尾+es：potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes ③以辅音+y结尾，变y为i+es 2. 不可数名词：无法直接拆分计数，只有单数形式，不能加a/an，无复数 食物类常用：rice, bread, milk, juice, meat, soup, chicken(鸡肉), yogurt 需要量化要搭配量词短语： a piece of bread 一片面包、a bowl of rice一碗米饭、a glass of milk一杯牛奶 3. some / any 使用区别 some：肯定句，修饰可数名词复数、不可数名词 any：否定句、疑问句替换some 二、There be搭配规则 There is + 不可数名词 / 可数名词单数 There are + 可数名词复数 三、have/has搭配名词 I have an apple.（可数单数） I have two apples.（可数复数） I have some bread.（不可数） 专项练习 一、判断单词是可数(C)还是不可数(U) 1. cabbage ________ 2. bread ________ 3. potato ________ 4. water ________ 5. strawberry ________ 二、写出对应形式：可数名词变复数，不可数名词标注U 1. onion ________ 2. soup ________ 3. peach ________ 4. beef ________ 5. tomato ________ 三、用合适量词短语填空（a bowl of / a glass of / a piece of / two boxes of / three kilos of） 1. ________ bread 2. ________ rice 3. ________ orange juice 4. ________ eggs 5. ________ pork 四、用is/are填空 1. There ________ some chicken on the plate. 2. There ________ five carrots in the basket. 3. There ________ a potato on the table. 4. There ________ some yogurt in the cup. 5. There ________ many grapes in the bowl. 五、选用some/any填空 1. I need ________ bananas for fruit salad. 2. There isn’t ________ honey in the bottle. 3. Do you want ________ cola after dinner? 4. She prepares ________ dumplings for guests. 5. We can’t find ________ corn in the kitchen. 六、改错：划出错误，在横线写出正确形式 1. I eat a bread every morning. ________________ 2. There are two potato on the plate. ________________ 3. He has three glass of milk. ________________ 4. There is some tomatoes in the fridge. ________________ 5. Can I have a rice? ________________ 七、按要求改写句子 1. There is an onion on the desk.（改为复数句） __________________________________________ 2. I have some beef for lunch.（改为否定句） __________________________________________ 3. She has a tomato.（改为复数句） __________________________________________ 4. There are some strawberries.（改为单数句） __________________________________________ 5. Do you have any soup?（改为陈述句） __________________________________________ 八、英汉互译 1. 一碗牛肉面 ________________ 2. 三颗土豆 ________________ 3. some fresh cabbage ________________ 4. a piece of cake ________________ 5. 许多果汁 ________________ 【参考答案】 一、 1.C 2.U 3.C 4.U 5.C 二、 1.onions 2.U 3.peaches 4.U 5.tomatoes 三、 1.a piece of 2.a bowl of 3.a glass of 4.two boxes of 5.three kilos of 四、 1.is 2.are 3.is 4.is 5.are 五、 1.some 2.any 3.some 4.some 5.any 六、 1. a bread → a piece of bread 2. potato → potatoes 3. glass → glasses 4. is → are 5. a rice → a bowl of rice 七、 1. There are some onions on the desk. 2. I don’t have any beef for lunch. 3. She has some tomatoes. 4. There is a strawberry. 5. I have some soup. 八、 1. a bowl of beef noodles 2. three potatoes 3. 一些新鲜卷心菜 4. 一块蛋糕 5. much juice / lots of juice 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $