Unit 5 Food we eat 词汇句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“Food we eat”主题，构建“词汇积累-句型运用-语篇理解”递进式训练体系，夯实语言基础，提升语言运用能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇英汉互译|基础单词20题、拓展短语12题等|基础记忆与拓展应用结合|从核心单词到短语，再到词性转换，构建主题词汇网络| |选词填空|5题|情境化词汇辨析|聚焦单元核心词在语境中的准确运用| |基础句型练习|介词填空10题、单选10题|语法规则与句型结构训练|从介词搭配到句式选择，强化句型基础| |句型仿写|4题|模板式表达迁移|依托范例实现从输入到输出的语言转化| |阅读理解判断|5题|主题语篇综合理解|整合词汇句型，考查信息提取与逻辑判断能力|

2026 年秋人教 PEP 版五年级英语上册 Unit 5 Food we eat 词汇句型专项训练 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. hungry ____________ 2. beef ____________ 3. ice cream ____________ 4. little ____________ 5. dumpling ____________ 6. tea ____________ 7. hamburger ____________ 8. Mrs ____________ 9. coconut ____________ 10. interesting ____________ 11. 种子 ____________ 12. 拔出 ____________ 13. 茎 ____________ 14. 根 ____________ 15. 莲花 ____________ 16. 湖泊 ____________ 17. 世界 ____________ 18. 圆的 ____________ 19. 不同的 ____________ 20. 方式 ____________ （二）拓展短语 1. feel hungry ____________ 2. beef dumplings ____________ 3. a cup of tea ____________ 4. coconut tree ____________ 5. pull up carrots ____________ 6. different food ____________ 7. 冰激凌 ____________ 8. 牛肉汉堡 ____________ 9. 莲花根；莲藕 ____________ 10. 在湖里 ____________ 11. 圆圆的种子 ____________ 12. 世界各地 ____________ （三）按要求写单词 1. little（比较级）____________ 2. different（名词）____________ 3. hamburger（复数）____________ 4. dumpling（复数）____________ 5. round（反义词）____________ 6. interest（形容词，事物）____________ 7. leaf（同类词：植物根茎类）____________ 8. world（复数）____________ 9. lake（复数）____________ 10. Mrs（对应男性称呼）____________ （四）短语英汉互译 1. a bowl of beef dumplings ____________ 2. cold coconut ice cream ____________ 3. pull up the lotus root ____________ 4. round seeds in the lake ____________ 5. food from different countries ____________ 6. 感到饥饿 ____________ 7. 一杯热茶 ____________ 8. 有趣的植物根茎 ____________ 9. 湖中的莲花 ____________ 10. 多种烹饪方式 ____________ 11. I feel hungry and want some beef dumplings. ____________ 12. Mrs Li likes coconut ice cream very much. ____________ 13. The lotus has round seeds and long roots in the lake. ____________ 14. We eat different food in different places of the world. ____________ 15. Pull up the plant and look at its stem and roots. ____________ 16. 牛肉和饺子是中国特色美食。____________ 17. 我不常吃汉堡，因为它不太健康。____________ 18. 湖里的莲花有着圆圆的莲子。____________ 19. 世界各地的人们吃法各不相同。____________ 20. 泡一杯热茶可以缓解饥饿。____________ 二、选词填空 选词：hungry, coconut, different, round, lake 1. I feel ________. Can I have some dumplings? 2. This ________ ice cream tastes sweet. 3. People eat ________ food in every country. 4. The lotus seeds are small and ________. 5. Many beautiful lotuses grow in the ________. 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词、词汇填空默写 1. I feel hungry ________ lunch time. 2. This bowl ________ dumplings is delicious. 3. We drink tea ________ hot water. 4. Lotuses grow ________ the lake. 5. Seeds come ________ the fruit of plants. 6. People ________ the world eat different food. 7. Pull ________ the plant slowly, don’t break roots. 8. Mrs Wang cooks beef ________ us every Sunday. 9. It’s interesting ________ learn about plant parts. 10. We have many ways ________ cook beef. （二）单项选择 ( ) 1. I feel hungry ______ noon. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 2. A bowl ______ beef dumplings, please. A. for B. of C. with ( ) 3. Lotuses live ______ lakes. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 4. Food is different ______ all over the world. A. in B. around C. about ( ) 5. Pull ______ the small carrot plant. A. off B. up C. out ( ) 6. I have two beef ______ for breakfast. A. hamburger B. hamburgers C. hamburgeries ( ) 7. There are many ______ on the lotus. A. seed B. seeds C. seeding ( ) 8. We cook food ______ many different ways. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 9. It’s fun ______ study plants by the lake. A. for B. to C. of ( ) 10. Mrs Li ______ tea every afternoon. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking 四、句型仿写 例：We must look left and right before crossing roads. 1. 饥饿的时候我们可以吃水饺和牛肉。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：It is dangerous to run and play on busy roads. 2. 尝试世界各地不同的食物是一件很有趣的事。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Following traffic rules helps us keep safe outside. 3. 观察莲花的根茎种子能学到很多植物知识。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Safety is the first thing for every student. 4. 健康天然的食物是我们身体最好的能量来源。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解判断正误 There are all kinds of food we eat every day. When we feel hungry, we can eat dumplings, beef or drink warm tea. Mrs White loves coconut ice cream best. Lotuses grow in lakes. They have round seeds, long stems and tasty roots. People around the world have different eating ways. We can pull up small plants to watch their roots and seeds. All these fruits and plants give us delicious and healthy food. ( ) 1. Dumplings and beef can stop our hunger. ( ) 2. Mrs White likes coconut ice cream. ( ) 3. Lotuses live on the mountains. ( ) 4. Lotus seeds are round. ( ) 5. People eat the same food all over the world. 参考答案 1、 词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1.饥饿的 2.牛肉 3.冰淇淋 4.少量；小的 5.饺子 6.茶 7.汉堡包 8.夫人；太太 9.椰子 10.有趣的 11.seed 12.pull up 13.stem 14.root 15.lotus 16.lake 17.world 18.round 19.different 20.way （二）拓展短语 1.感到饥饿 2.牛肉饺子 3.一杯茶 4.椰子树 5.拔出胡萝卜 6.不同的食物 7.ice cream 8.beef hamburger 9.lotus root 10.in the lake 11.round seeds 12.all over the world （三）按要求写单词 1.less 2.difference 3.hamburgers 4.dumplings 5.square 6.interesting 7.root 8.worlds 9.lakes 10.Mr （四）短语英汉互译 1.一碗牛肉饺子 2.冰凉椰子冰淇淋 3.拔出莲藕 4.湖里圆圆的种子 5.来自不同国家的食物 6.feel hungry 7.a cup of hot tea 8.interesting plant stems and roots 9.lotuses in the lake 10.different cooking ways 11.我饿了，想吃点牛肉饺子。 12.李太太非常喜欢椰子冰淇淋。 13.莲花在湖里长出圆圆的种子和长长的根。 14.世界不同地区的人们吃不同的食物。 15.把植株拔起来，观察它的茎和根。 16.Beef and dumplings are special Chinese food. 17.I seldom eat hamburgers because they are not very healthy. 18.The lotuses in the lake have round seeds. 19.People all over the world eat food in different ways. 20.A cup of hot tea can make you less hungry. 二、选词填空 1.hungry 2.coconut 3.different 4.round 5.lake 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词、词汇填空默写 1.at 2.of 3.with 4.in 5.from 6.around 7.up 8.for 9.to 10.in （二）单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 四、句型仿写 1. We can eat dumplings and beef when we feel hungry. 2. It is very interesting to try different food around the world. 3. Watching the stems, roots and seeds of lotuses helps us learn much plant knowledge. 4. Healthy and natural food is the best energy for our bodies. 五、阅读判断 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $