Unit5 What a Delicious Meal 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦“美食与餐桌礼仪”主题，通过词汇、语法、阅读及写作等题型系统考查Unit5核心知识，适配人教版八年级上册新授课检测，有效融合语言能力与文化意识素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|15分|考查“restaurant”“cuisine”等主题词及“cooking”“salty”等词形变化|结合餐饮场景，强化语境化词汇应用| |单项选择|20分|涵盖感叹句（How delicious...）、固定搭配（teach sb. to do）等语法点|注重基础语法在真实交际情境中的运用| |书面表达|20分|要求介绍中国美食及餐桌礼仪（如“让长辈先动筷”）|突出文化传承，提升跨文化表达能力|

新编人教版八年级英语上册Unit5 What a Delicious Meal!单元测试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 一、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. The local r________ serves many kinds of traditional dishes. 2. You need to c________ the meat for thirty minutes on the fire. 3. We usually use s________ to drink soup at table. 4. Chinese c________ is popular with lots of foreign visitors. 5. It is p________ to wait for elders before starting dinner. B) 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 6. My mother is good at ________(cook) tasty home‑made food. 7. There are different ________(dish) on the dinner table. 8. It’s your turn ________(serve) the guests some hot tea. 9. He gave me some ________(suggest) on making simple meals. 10. Eating too much ________(salt) food is bad for your health. 二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. —______ delicious the fried fish is! —Thank you. I made it myself. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( ) 2. My grandma often teaches me ______ dumplings during holidays. A. make B. making C. to make D. makes ( ) 3. It’s polite ______ your mouth closed while you are chewing food. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept ( ) 4. —Would you like some more beef? —______. I’m full already. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Sure D. All right ( ) 5. You had better ______ too much sugar in your daily meals. A. not add B. don’t add C. not to add D. won’t add ( ) 6. Many foreign friends show great interest ______ Chinese food culture. A. at B. for C. in D. with ( ) 7. Please remember ______ hands before you start eating. A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washed ( ) 8. —______ do you prepare for the big family dinner? —We buy fresh vegetables and meat ahead of time. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why ( ) 9. The dish smells ______. Let’s have a taste right now. A. well B. nice C. badly D. terribly ( )10. We should learn some table manners ______ different countries. A. from B. for C. at D. with 三、句型转换，每空一词（每题2分，共10分） 1. The noodles taste very great.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ the noodles taste! 2. You should wash hands before meals.（改为同义句） ______ ______ wash hands before meals. 3. It took me one hour to cook the big dinner.（改为同义句） I ______ one hour ______ the big dinner. 4. You had better make some soup for guests.（改为否定句） You had better ______ ______ some soup for guests. 5. People eat moon cakes on Mid Autumn Festival.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ people eat on Mid‑Autumn Festival? 四、根据汉语意思完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 1. 这是一道典型的中国家常菜。 This is a ________ ________ Chinese home‑style dish. 2. 我们应当了解一些基本的餐桌礼仪。 We should learn some basic ________ ________. 3. 妈妈花了两个小时准备这顿丰盛的晚餐。 Mom spent two hours ________ ________ this rich dinner. 4. 饭前洗手是一种好习惯。 ________ hands before meals is a good ________. 5. 很多游客对各地特色美食很感兴趣。 Many visitors ________ ________ in special local food. 五、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分） Different countries have different food and table manners. When you enjoy a delicious meal, you also need to follow some rules. In China, it is polite 1 for elders to start eating first. We often use chopsticks 2 meals. You should not stick chopsticks straight into your rice bowl, it looks bad. In western countries, people usually use knives and forks. Try not to make loud noise 3 you are eating soup. Good food brings people 4 . Cooking at home is also great fun. If you want to cook a nice dish, you need fresh 5 first. Read recipes carefully and follow the 6 step by step. Don’t put too much oil or salt, it is not 7 for your body. When you have dinner with friends, be friendly. It’s polite 8 others some food. But do not push food onto their plates if they say they are 9 . Enjoy tasty food, and respect different dining 10 around the world. ( ) 1. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited ( ) 2. A. for B. at C. on D. in ( ) 3. A. because B. though C. when D. so ( ) 4. A. together B. alone C. away D. apart ( ) 5. A. time B. ingredients C. money D. houses ( ) 6. A. problems B. questions C. instructions D. stories ( ) 7. A. bad B. good C. difficult D. easy ( ) 8. A. offer B. to offer C. offering D. offered ( ) 9. A. hungry B. full C. sleepy D. excited ( )10. A. manners B. subjects C. sports D. jobs 六、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） Chinese home cooking is famous all over the world. Home‑made meals are simple but delicious. Usually families buy fresh vegetables, meat and eggs from the market. Many Chinese families like to stir‑fry food. Stir‑frying needs high heat and short cooking time. In this way, vegetables can keep their vitamins and fresh taste. Besides cooking skills, table manners are also important. For example, it is polite to let the old people take food first. You shouldn’t tap your bowls with chopsticks. Now more young people begin to learn simple home cooking. Cooking at home is cheaper and healthier than eating in restaurants. It is also a good way for family members to communicate while enjoying delicious food. ( )1. What do Chinese families usually buy for home cooking? A. Fast food only. B. Fresh vegetables, meat and eggs. C. Ready‑made dishes from foreign restaurants. D. Only fruit and drinks. ( )2. Why do people use stir‑frying way? A. It takes a very long time. B. Food can keep vitamins and fresh taste. C. It needs no fire. D. It costs lots of money. ( )3. Which action is good table manner in China? A. Tap bowls with chopsticks. B. Let old people take food first. C. Stick chopsticks into rice bowl. D. Talk loudly while chewing. ( )4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Home cooking is cheaper than eating out. B. Home‑cooked food is usually healthier. C. Cooking at home helps family communication. D. All Chinese meals are made in western restaurants. ( )5. What is the main idea of this text? A. Chinese home cooking and table manners. B. How to open a big restaurant. C. Different festivals in China. D. How to buy cheap clothes. 七、书面表达（20分） 假设你要向外国同学介绍中国美食，请以“My Favorite Chinese Meal”为题，写一篇80‑100词短文。要点： 1. 你最喜欢的一道中国美食； 2. 它的简单特点； 3. 简单介绍就餐时的一点餐桌礼仪。 --- 参考答案 一、词汇运用 A) shturl.cc/s5 2.cook 3.spoon 4.cuisine 5.polite B) 6.cooking 7.dishes 8.to serve 9.suggestions 10.salty 二、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 三、句型转换 1.How great 2.Remember to 3.spent; cooking 4.not make 5.What do 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. typical Chinese 2. table manners 3. preparing for 4. Washing; habit 5. show interest 五、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 六、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 七、书面表达（参考范文） My Favorite Chinese Meal My favorite Chinese dish is fried rice. It smells nice and tastes delicious. We cook it with rice, eggs and fresh vegetables. It is simple home‑style food. In China, we have some table manners. It is polite to let elders start eating first. We usually eat with chopsticks. I really hope foreign friends can enjoy wonderful Chinese food. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $