摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦高中英语新授课词汇巩固,以基础短语与核心词块分层设题,通过语篇挖空实现从单一表达到语境应用的进阶,助力语言能力与思维品质提升。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础短语|基础动词短语(如get seasick, look out of)|对应简单动作表达,强化词汇记忆,培养语言理解能力|
|核心词块|固定搭配与语境化表达(如have trouble learning, fill in a form)|结合课文趣味语境,突出英语特殊用法,提升思维品质中的语境分析能力|
内容正文:
Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple
课文词汇挖空训练
学生检测版
根据上下文语境及括号内中文提示,在横线处填入恰当的单词或短语。
Have you ever (1)________(问过自己) why people often (2)____________(学英语有困难)? I hadn't, until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger. There isn't. This (3)____________(让我意识到) that there's no egg in eggplant either. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This (4)____________(让我思考) how English can be (5)____________(一门难学的疯狂语言).
For example, (6)____________(在闲暇时间) we can (7)____________(雕刻雕塑) and (8)____________(画一幅画), but we (9)____________(拍照). And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but (10)____________(在火车上) or bus! While we're doing all this traveling, we can (11)________(晕船) at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we don't (12)________(想家) when we get back home. And (13)________(说到) home, why aren't homework and housework the same thing?
If "hard" is (14)____________(…的反义词) "soft", why are "hardly" and "softly" not an (15)________(对立的一对)? If harmless actions are the opposite of (16)________(有害行为), why are (17)____________(无耻和可耻的行为) the same?
When we (18)____________(向窗外望去) and see rain or snow, we can say "(19)________(正在下雨)" or "it's snowing". But when we see sunshine, we can't say "it's sunshining".
Even (20)____________(最小的单词) can be confusing. When you see the capitalized "WHO" in a (21)________(医疗报告), do you read it as the "who" in "Who's that?" What about "IT" and "US"?
You also have to (22)________(对…感到惊奇) (23)____________(独特的疯狂) of a language in which a house can (24)________(烧毁) as it burns down, in which you (25)____________(填写表格) by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it (26)________(响起)!
English (27)____________(由…发明) people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of (28)____________(人类). That is why when the (29)____________(星星出来了), they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And that is why when I (30)____________(上紧手表发条), it starts, but when I (31)____________(结束这篇文章), it ends.
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参考答案
序号
答案
中文
类型
1
asked yourself
问过自己
短语
2
have trouble learning English
学英语有困难
词块
3
made me realize
让我意识到
词块
4
got me thinking
让我思考
词块
5
a crazy language to learn
一门难学的疯狂语言
词块
6
in our free time
在闲暇时间
词块
7
sculpt a sculpture
雕刻雕塑
词块
8
paint a painting
画一幅画
词块
9
take a photo
拍照
词块
10
on the train
在火车上
词块
11
get seasick
晕船
短语
12
get homesick
想家
短语
13
speaking of
说到
短语
14
the opposite of
…的反义词
词块
15
opposing pair
对立的一对
短语
16
harmful actions
有害行为
短语
17
shameless and shameful behaviors
无耻和可耻的行为
词块
18
look out of the window
向窗外望去
词块
19
it's raining
正在下雨
短语
20
the smallest of words
最小的单词
词块
21
medical report
医疗报告
短语
22
wonder at
对…感到惊奇
短语
23
the unique madness
独特的疯狂
词块
24
burn up
烧毁
短语
25
fill in a form
填写表格
词块
26
goes off
响起
短语
27
was invented by
由…发明
词块
28
the human race
人类
词块
29
stars are out
星星出来了
词块
30
wind up my watch
上紧手表发条
词块
31
wind up this passage
结束这篇文章
词块
1
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