Unit 1 -Unit 2 第一次月考高频词汇变形及专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级上册Unit1-2核心词汇变形，通过阶梯式题型构建"词性转换-语境应用-线索推断-拼写强化"的完整训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词词性转换|20题（如develop→development/developed）|直接考查名词、形容词等词性转换|以核心动词、形容词为原点，辐射名词、副词等派生关系| |括号内单词填空|30题（如The fast ______ (develop) of railways）|语境中词形变化应用|连接词性转换与语法规则（时态、名词单复数等）| |首字母提示填空|30题（如S______storms hit the north）|首字母线索下的词形推断|融合词汇记忆与语境理解，强化线索提取能力| |汉语提示写单词|40题（如"沙尘暴"→sandstorms）|汉译英词汇拼写|巩固词汇拼写，关联主题语境（社会发展、励志人物）|

人教版九年级上册英语月考高频词汇变形及专项训练 (范围:Unit1 The Changing world & Unit2 Inspiring People) 共120分 一、重点单词词性转换(共20分) 根据提示写出对应变形。 Unit1 社会发展主题 1. sand (n.沙子) _ (adj.多沙的) 2. wide (adj.宽阔的) _ (adv.广泛地) 3. develop (v.发展) _ (n.发展) 4. develop (v.) _ (adj.发达的) 5. develop (v.) _ (adj.发展中的) 6. farm (v.耕种) _ (n.农民) 7. short (adj.短的;短缺的) _ (n.短缺) 8. produce (v.生产) _ (n.产品) 9. attract (v.吸引) _ (n.吸引力;景点) 10. govern (v.管理) _ (n.政府) Unit2 励志人物主题 11. inspire (v.激励) _ (adj.鼓舞人心的,修饰事物) 12. inspire (v.) _ (adj.受鼓舞的,修饰人) 13. inspire (v.) _ (n.灵感;榜样) 14. brave (adj.勇敢的) _ (n.勇气) 15. discover (v.发现) _ (n.发现;发明物) 16. history (n.历史) _ (n.历史学家) 17. research (v.研究) _ (n.研究员) 18. wound (v.受伤) _ (adj.受伤的) 19. create (v.创造) _ (adj.有创造力的) 20. admire (v.钦佩) _ (n.钦佩;赞赏) 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空(共30分) Unit1(15题) 1. The _ (sand) ground was covered with dead bushes after the sandstorm. 2. People use high-tech products _ (wide) in daily life now. 3. The fast _ (develop) of railways changes people’s travelling ways. 4. Many _ (farm) grow corn in the greenhouses every year. 5. There is a _ (short) of clean soil in some dry areas. 6. This factory _ (produce) thousands of digital products last year. 7. The West Lake is one of the most popular _ (attract) in China. 8. Our _ (govern) takes many steps to stop sandstorms. 9. Great _ (change) have taken place in my hometown over the past ten years. 10. We _ (live) in a small rough village in the past. 11. It _ (be) easy to pay by e-payment nowadays. 12. The road _ (link) the port and the capital ten years ago. 13. The new housing makes people’s life much _ (good). 14. Many _ (villager) benefit from new farmland policies. 15. We _ (support) environmental protection all the time. Unit2(15题) 16. The scientist’s story is really _ (inspire). 17. We are deeply _ (inspire) by Zhong Yang’s spirit. 18. Her _ (brave) to collect seeds in high mountains moves everyone. 19. This great _ (discover) helps people fight hunger. 20. The old _ (history) wrote books about the Warring States Period. 21. A young _ (research) spent ten years studying plants. 22. Many _ (soldier) helped the _ (wound) people in the war. 23. It’s _ (create) of Tu Youyou to find new medicine. 24. I _ (admire) those great people for their hard work since I was ten. 25. It’s important for us _ (learn) from inspiring people. 26. He gave up _ (study) halfway but finally succeeded. 27. Full of _ (courage), she never gave up in hard times. 28. Many great _ (achievement) come from endless efforts. 29. It was wise of him _ (devote) all his life to science. 30. We look up to people who _ (make) great contributions already. 三、首字母提示填空(共30分) Unit1 The Changing World(15题) 1. S_storms often hit the north because too many trees are cut down. 2. The road is w_ enough for two high-speed trains to pass. 3. The d_ of high-tech makes our life much more convenient. 4. F_ grow vegetables in greenhouses all year round. 5. There is a s_ of water in some mountain villages. 6. This factory p_ digital products for people around the world. 7. Guilin is a famous a_ with beautiful mountains and lakes. 8. Our g_ provides much support for environmental protection. 9. Great c_ have taken place in the city in the past 20 years. 10. People l_ the two cities with a new railway last year. 11. E-payment b_ great convenience to our daily life. 12. Many v_ move to new comfortable apartments. 13. The rough land is covered with s_ after strong winds. 14. Corn is one of the main crops on the f_. 15. We b_ from better public transportation now. Unit2 Inspiring People(15题) 16. Her life story is i_; it gives us lots of power. 17. We are i_ by scientists who devote themselves to research. 18. She has the b_ to work in wild mountains alone. 19. This important d_ helps solve the problem of hunger. 20. The famous h_ spent years studying ancient history. 21. The young r_ collects plant seeds in high areas. 22. W_ soldiers protected local people during the war. 23. It’s c_ of Yuan Longping to study rice all his life. 24. I a_ people who keep trying when facing difficulties. 25. We look u_ to those inspiring great people. 26. Don’t d_ out of school easily when you meet trouble. 27. He is full of c_ and never fears hard work. 28. Their great a_ change people’s life greatly. 29. It’s wise o_ us to learn from role models. 30. This scientist’s work is an i_ for all young students. 四、汉语提示写单词(共40分) Unit1 变化的世界(20题) 1. Strong wind brings _ (沙尘暴) to dry northern areas every spring. 2. The new railway is very _ (宽阔的) and fast. 3. The fast _ (发展) of technology changes our lifestyle. 4. Local _ (农民) plant rice and corn on the farmland. 5. There is a _ (短缺) of fresh water in some dry towns. 6. This factory _ (生产) all kinds of digital products. 7. The mountain lake is one of the most beautiful _ (景点) here. 8. Our national _ (政府) protects soil and forests. 9. Huge _ (变化) have appeared in our hometown. 10. The new highway _ (连接) the port to the capital city. 11. Electronic _ (支付) makes shopping much easier. 12. Many _ (村民) move into new comfortable housing. 13. The ground is full of _ (沙子) after the storm. 14. The _ (耕地) provides food for thousands of people. 15. We all _ (受益) from better public transport. 16. The old road was very _ (崎岖的) before rebuilding. 17. Many _ (温室) grow fresh vegetables in winter. 18. We can see tall _ (建筑物) everywhere in the city. 19. The _ (土壤) becomes better after planting trees. 20. People _ (支持) environmental protection activities. Unit2 励志人物(20题) 21. The scientist’s experience is really _ (鼓舞人心的). 22. We feel deeply _ (受鼓舞的) by great role models. 23. She has great _ (勇气) to work in hard conditions. 24. This medical _ (发现) saves millions of people’s lives. 25. The famous _ (历史学家) studies ancient culture. 26. A plant _ (研究员) collects seeds in remote mountains. 27. Many _ (士兵) helped the _ (受伤的) people. 28. Yuan Longping is a _ (有创造力的) scientist. 29. I really _ (钦佩) people who never give up their dreams. 30. We _ (仰慕) those who make great contributions to society. 31. Never _ (辍学) when you meet small difficulties. 32. He achieved many great _ (成就) through hard work. 33. It’s kind _ (of/for) him to help poor students. 34. It’s necessary _ (of/for) us to learn from heroes. 35. Her life story gives me lots of _ (灵感). 36. He _ (致力于) all his time to rice research. 37. The speech was so moving and _ (激励人心的). 38. We should learn the spirit of these _ (励志的) people. 39. Many young people _ (受启发) by Tu Youyou’s story. 40. Full of _ (勇气), she finished the hard research work. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换(20题) 1. sandy 2. widely 3. development 4. developed 5. developing 6. farmer 7. shortage 8. product 9. attraction 10. government 11. inspiring 12. inspired 13. inspiration 14. bravery 15. discovery 16. historian 17. researcher 18. wounded 19. creative 20. admiration 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空(30题) 1. sandy 2. widely 3. development 4. farmers 5. shortage 6. produced 7. attractions 8. government 9. changes 10. lived 11. is 12. linked 13. better 14. villagers 15. support 16. inspiring 17. inspired 18. bravery 19. discovery 20. historian 21. researcher 22. soldiers; wounded 23. creative 24. have admired 25. to learn 26. studying 27. courage 28. achievements 29. to devote 30. have made 三、首字母提示填空(30题) 1. Sand 2. wide 3. development 4. Farmers 5. shortage 6. produces 7. attraction 8. government 9. changes 10. linked 11. brings 12. villagers 13. sand 14. farmland 15. benefit 16. inspiring 17. inspired 18. bravery 19. discovery 20. historian 21. researcher 22. Wounded 23. creative 24. admire 25. up 26. drop 27. courage 28. achievements 29. of 30. inspiration 四、汉语提示写单词(40题) Unit1 1. sandstorms 2. wide 3. development 4. farmers 5. shortage 6. produces 7. attractions 8. government 9. changes 10. links 11. payment 12. villagers 13. sand 14. farmland 15. benefit 16. rough 17. greenhouses 18. buildings 19. soil 20. support Unit2 21. inspiring 22. inspired 23. courage 24. discovery 25. historian 26. researcher 27. soldiers; wounded 28. creative 29. admire 30. look up to 31. drop out 32. achievements 33. of 34. for 35. inspiration 36. devotes/devoted 37. inspiring 38. inspiring 39. are inspired 40. courage 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $