Unit 1- Unit 2 第一次月考高频词汇变形及专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版八年级上册前两单元高频词汇变形，通过分层训练构建"词形转换-语境应用-线索推导-拼写强化"的完整词汇能力体系，提升语言应用与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词词性转换|20题（每单元10题）|直接考查词形变化（名→形/副等）|从基础词形派生（如friend→friendship/friendly）构建词汇网络| |括号内单词填空|30题（每单元15题）|语境中运用正确词形|词形知识在句子层面的应用（如care→careful/careless）| |首字母提示填空|30题（每单元15题）|结合首字母线索填单词|词形与语境意义的关联推导（如h开头填honest）| |汉语提示写单词|40题（每单元20题）|根据汉语提示拼写单词|词汇拼写与意义的对应强化（如"友谊"→friendship）|

译林版八年级上册英语第一次月考高频词汇变形及专项训练 （范围：Unit1 Friendship & Unit2 School life) 共120分 一、重点单词词性转换（共20分） 根据提示写出对应变形。 Unit1 Friendship（10题） 1. friend (n.朋友) → ________ (n.友谊)；________ (adj.友好的) 2. honest (adj.诚实的) → ________ (n.诚实)；________ (adj.不诚实的) 3. humour (n.幽默) → ________ (adj.幽默的) 4. cheer (v.欢呼) → ________ (adj.快乐的，乐观的) 5. care (v.关心) → ________ (adj.体贴人的)；________ (adj.仔细的)；________ (adj.粗心的) 6. true (adj.真实的) → ________ (n.事实)；________ (adv.真正地) 7. laugh (v.大笑) → ________ (n.笑声) 8. happy (adj.开心的) → ________ (n.快乐)；________ (adj.不开心的) 9. teenager (n.青少年) → ________ (adj.青少年的) 10. bore (v.使无聊) → ________ (adj.令人无聊的)；________ (adj.感到无聊的) Unit2 School life（10题） 11. Britain (n.英国) → ________ (adj.英国的) 12. mix (v.混合) → ________ (n.混合物) 13. France (n.法国) → ________ (adj.法国的；法语) 14. win (v.赢) → ________ (n.获胜者) 15. foreign (adj.外国的) → ________ (n.外国人) 16. real (adj.真的) → ________ (adv.真正地) 17. art (n.美术) → ________ (n.艺术家) 18. complete (v.完成) → ________ (adv.完全地) 19. enjoy (v.享受) → ________ (adj.令人愉快的) 20. act (v.行动) → ________ (n.活动)；________ (adj.积极的) 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空（共30分） Unit1 Friendship（15题） 1. We all value our ________ (friend) deeply. 2. Everyone likes Lily because she is ________ (friend) to all classmates. 3. His ________ (honest) makes all teachers trust him. 4. A ________ (humour) friend can always make you happy. 5. She is a ________ (care) girl and never makes silly mistakes. 6. Tom is too ________ (care) to pass the simple test. 7. To tell you the ________ (true), I don’t like noisy parties. 8. The little girl cried with ________ (happy) when she saw her mum. 9. I felt ________ (bore) when I stayed at home alone all weekend. 10. The long speech is so ________ (bore) that many students fall asleep. 11. My deskmate is a ________ (teenager) volunteer to help old people. 12. He is a ________ (cheer) boy and always wears a big smile. 13. Thank you for ________ (care) about my bad mood these days. 14. Loud ________ (laugh) came from the classroom next door. 15. He looked ________ (happy) after losing his favourite pen. Unit2 School life（15题） 16. This is a ________ (Britain) middle school with small classes. 17. You can ________ (mix) different fruits to make delicious juice. 18. He can speak ________ (France) and English very well. 19. Who is the ________ (win) of the English singing competition? 20. Many ________ (foreign) visit our school every spring. 21. It’s ________ (real) interesting to learn after-school clubs. 22. That famous ________ (art) will give us a drawing lesson next week. 23. Please ________ (complete) your homework before dinner. 24. I ________ (enjoy) reading magazines during break time. 25. There are many after-school ________ (act) in our school. 26. She is more ________ (act) than any other student in our class. 27. Our school has ________ (many) subjects than primary school. 28. I spend less time ________ (do) homework than my brother. 29. It takes us two hours ________ (have) the school trip every month. 30. Learning foreign languages is ________ (enjoy) for me. 三、首字母提示填空（共30分） Unit1 Friendship（15题） 1. True f________ can share all joy and sadness together. 2. She is f________ to everyone, so she has lots of classmates. 3. An h________ boy never tells lies to teachers or parents. 4. My best friend has a good sense of h________. 5. Lucy is c________ and she always helps me fix my stationery. 6. Don’t be c________, or you will lose your school things easily. 7. To tell the t________, I don’t want to join the outdoor activity. 8. The little girl shouted with h________ when getting the gift. 9. I felt b________ without my best friend to talk with. 10. The long film is b________, and I want to leave early. 11. Every t________ student should learn to help each other at school. 12. He is a c________ boy and brings warmth to everyone around him. 13. Thank you for c________ about my problems in study. 14. We heard loud l________ from the playground this afternoon. 15. He looked u________ because he argued with his best friend. Unit2 School life（15题） 16. This b________ school has fewer students than Chinese schools. 17. You can m________ milk and chocolate to make sweet drinks. 18. He learns F________ as his second foreign language. 19. The w________ of the math competition will get a new dictionary. 20. Many f________ students come to study in our city every year. 21. It’s r________ relaxing to walk around our school garden after class. 22. The famous a________ teaches us how to draw beautiful pictures. 23. Please c________ your notes before handing them to the teacher. 24. I e________ playing volleyball with my classmates after school. 25. Our school holds many interesting a________ every term. 26. She is an a________ member of the reading club. 27. We have m________ subjects than students in Grade Seven. 28. I spend less time d________ homework than my cousin. 29. It takes us one hour h________ weekly school meetings. 30. Joining clubs is an e________ way to make new friends at school. 四、汉语提示写单词（共40分） Unit1 Friendship 人物品质（20题） 1.True ________ (友谊) stays with us through hard times. 2.She is very ________ (友好的) to everyone. 3.________ (诚实) is the most important quality of a good friend. 4.My deskmate is very ________ (幽默的) and always makes me laugh. 5.She is so ________ (体贴的) that she can always notice my unhappiness. 6.Don’t be too ________ (粗心的). Take good care of your school things. 7.To tell the ________ (事实), I don’t like noisy jokes. 8.Her eyes were full of ________ (快乐) when she got the prize certificate. 9.I felt ________ (无聊的，修饰人) staying at home alone all day. 10.This cartoon is very ________ (无聊的，修饰物). 11.Every ________ (青少年) needs true friends. 12.He has a ________ (乐观快乐的) personality and seldom feels sad. 13.Thank you for ________ (关心) about my study and feelings. 14.Loud ________ (笑声) came from the hallway. 15.He looked ________ (不开心的) after losing his best friend’s gift. 16.Good friends are ready to ________ (分享) worries and happiness. 17.He is willing to ________ (给…… 让座) to people in need. 18.I believe every ________ (真话) he says. 19.Don’t ________ (撒谎). Honesty is the best quality. 20.She has a good ________ (幽默感). Unit2 School life（20 小题） 1.This is a ________ (英国的) middle school. 2.You can ________ (混合) juice and yogurt to make drinks. 3.I can speak ________ (法语) and English. 4.The ________ (获胜者) of the English competition can get books as prizes. 5.Many ________ (外国人) come to visit our school every year. 6.After-school club activities are ________ (真正地) interesting. 7.The famous ________ (艺术家) will give us an art lesson next week. 8.Please ________ (完成) your homework before dinner. 9.I ________ (享受) reading magazines during break time. 10.Our school has lots of colourful after-school ________ (活动). 11.She is very ________ (积极的) in the club. 12.Grade Eight has ________ (更多的) subjects than Grade Seven. 13.I spend ________ (更少) time doing homework than my brother. 14.The school trip ________ (花费) us two hours every month. 15.Joining clubs is an ________ (令人愉快的) thing. 16.We have a school ________ (集会) once a week. 17.The dining hall provides delicious ________ (午餐) for all students. 18.My favourite ________ (科目) are Biology and Geography. 19.We can borrow all kinds of books from the ________ (图书馆). 20.We have two ________ (物理) lab classes every week. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换. 1. friendship；friendly 2. honesty；dishonest 3. humorous 4. cheerful 5. caring；careful；careless 6. truth；truly 7. laughter 8. happiness；unhappy 9. teenage 10. boring；bored 11. British 12. mixture 13. French 14. winner 15. foreigner 16. really 17. artist 18. completely 19. enjoyable 20. activity；active 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空. 1. friendship 2. friendly 3. honesty 4. humorous 5. careful 6. careless 7. truth 8. happiness 9. bored 10. boring 11. teenage 12. cheerful 13. caring 14. laughter 15. unhappy 16. British 17. mix 18. French 19. winner 20. foreigners 21. really 22. artist 23. complete 24. enjoy 25. activities 26. active 27. more 28. doing 29. to have 30. enjoyable 三、首字母提示填空. 1. friendship 2. friendly 3. honest 4. humour 5. caring 6. careless 7. truth 8. happiness 9. bored 10. boring 11. teenage 12. cheerful 13. caring 14. laughter 15. unhappy 16. British 17. mix 18. French 19. winner 20. foreign 21. really 22. artist 23. complete 24. enjoy 25. activities 26. active 27. more 28. doing 29. having 30. enjoyable 四、汉语提示写单词. Unit1 Friendship 1. friendship 2. friendly 3. Honesty 4. humorous 5. caring 6. careless 7. truth 8. happiness 9. bored 10. boring 11. teenager 12. cheerful 13. caring 14. laughter 15. unhappy 16. share 17. give seats 18. truth 19. tell lies 20. sense of humour Unit2 School life 21. British 22. mix 23. French 24. winner 25. foreigners 26. really 27. artist 28. complete 29. enjoy 30. activities 31. active 32. more 33. less 34. take 35. enjoyable 36. assembly 37. lunch 38. subject 39. library 40. physics 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $